Therapists in Dallas, TX

View neighborhoods in Dallas
Photo of Deanna Sims, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Deanna Sims
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
I enjoy working with individuals with Bipolar Disorder to help them develop a treatment plan and to provide useful education about the disorder. Accurate information is critical in developing acceptance of the disorder and fighting stigma. Regarding infidelity, I work to help the patient(s) heal from the trauma and heartbreak of infidelity. Managing anger or obsessive thoughts, learning to be vulnerable again, and developing forgiveness are important goals for the betrayed spouse, whether separating or reconciling. Rebuilding trust, adhering to total honesty (the hallmark of healing), and being behaviorally accountable are tasks that I help the straying spouse develop.
I enjoy working with individuals with Bipolar Disorder to help them develop a treatment plan and to provide useful education about the disorder. Accurate information is critical in developing acceptance of the disorder and fighting stigma. Regarding infidelity, I work to help the patient(s) heal from the trauma and heartbreak of infidelity. Managing anger or obsessive thoughts, learning to be vulnerable again, and developing forgiveness are important goals for the betrayed spouse, whether separating or reconciling. Rebuilding trust, adhering to total honesty (the hallmark of healing), and being behaviorally accountable are tasks that I help the straying spouse develop.
(972) 805-1545 View (972) 805-1545
Photo of Patti Frances Pearce, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Patti Frances Pearce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
My practice has evolved into helping clients who are or have experienced traumatic events that are causing problems in the present. Through my experience, I have discovered that traumatic events appear to be the point of origin relating to dysfunctional relationships and ineffective coping skills. Often unsatisfied relationships began in childhood with a significant caregiver from whom we never felt fully accepted or unconditional love. We go through life with an unfulfilled need to connect with others & our basic need to belong. Instead of contentment we feel that something is missing resulting in a void.
My practice has evolved into helping clients who are or have experienced traumatic events that are causing problems in the present. Through my experience, I have discovered that traumatic events appear to be the point of origin relating to dysfunctional relationships and ineffective coping skills. Often unsatisfied relationships began in childhood with a significant caregiver from whom we never felt fully accepted or unconditional love. We go through life with an unfulfilled need to connect with others & our basic need to belong. Instead of contentment we feel that something is missing resulting in a void.
(214) 712-4155 View (214) 712-4155
Photo of M.A.D. Therapy, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
M.A.D. Therapy, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, USN Ret, LMFT, MAMFT, RYT-200, PhD edu
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201
As a relationship therapist, LMFT, and doctoral MFT student, helping relationships thrive is my ultimate goal. In addition to Family Systems work, I utilize Solution-Focused Therapy to stabilize day-to-day life and design a preferred future. Once a safe environment is established we will explore the root of the traumas. We will re-evaluate boundaries and increase self-confidence and self-validation with the development of strong coping skills and self-soothing techniques. I guide my clients out of survival mode to living in the present. I include psychotherapeutic yoga, CBT, DBT, attachment, and neuropsychology. I am EMDR trained.
As a relationship therapist, LMFT, and doctoral MFT student, helping relationships thrive is my ultimate goal. In addition to Family Systems work, I utilize Solution-Focused Therapy to stabilize day-to-day life and design a preferred future. Once a safe environment is established we will explore the root of the traumas. We will re-evaluate boundaries and increase self-confidence and self-validation with the development of strong coping skills and self-soothing techniques. I guide my clients out of survival mode to living in the present. I include psychotherapeutic yoga, CBT, DBT, attachment, and neuropsychology. I am EMDR trained.
(214) 225-6598 View (214) 225-6598
Photo of Natalie Friedrich, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Natalie Friedrich
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75254
Natalie Friedrich, Ph.D., is a Licensed Psychologist in the state of Texas. Dr. Friedrich has received extensive training in psychological, neuropsychological, and psychoeducational testing and evaluations for individuals of all ages: 20 months – adult. She also received official training in the administration of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition (ADOS-2) and specializes in the assessment and diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Dr. Friedrich has a passion for working with parents of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and of children with disruptive behaviors.
Natalie Friedrich, Ph.D., is a Licensed Psychologist in the state of Texas. Dr. Friedrich has received extensive training in psychological, neuropsychological, and psychoeducational testing and evaluations for individuals of all ages: 20 months – adult. She also received official training in the administration of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition (ADOS-2) and specializes in the assessment and diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Dr. Friedrich has a passion for working with parents of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and of children with disruptive behaviors.
(972) 787-1739 View (972) 787-1739
Photo of Michelle R. Murray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Michelle R. Murray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
I work with adults over twenty-one. This includes individuals, couples, and families. Within those groups, I accept both long-term and short-term clients. My areas of specialty are depression/anxiety, relationship issues, parenting, geriatric issues, spirituality, and life transitions.
I work with adults over twenty-one. This includes individuals, couples, and families. Within those groups, I accept both long-term and short-term clients. My areas of specialty are depression/anxiety, relationship issues, parenting, geriatric issues, spirituality, and life transitions.
(469) 291-9453 View (469) 291-9453
Photo of Janie English, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Janie English
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Hi, I’m Janie and I am a Dallas native. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families, as well as with children and adolescents who face challenges with both behavior and learning differences. I also have extensive experience in life transition counseling and coaching older adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, or grief issues as they navigate the aging experience and seek to repurpose their lives.
Hi, I’m Janie and I am a Dallas native. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families, as well as with children and adolescents who face challenges with both behavior and learning differences. I also have extensive experience in life transition counseling and coaching older adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, or grief issues as they navigate the aging experience and seek to repurpose their lives.
(214) 753-4448 View (214) 753-4448
Photo of Katie Hevia in Dallas, TX
Katie Hevia
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
I work collaboratively with individuals and couples to help uncover relational patterns that are contributing to their challenges, as well as strengths. I strive to meet clients where they are to help uncover the tools that will work best within the context of their own unique, personal journeys. I’m a big believer that therapy can be beneficial at any stage of life and enjoy working with adults and couples across all life stages and transitions.
I work collaboratively with individuals and couples to help uncover relational patterns that are contributing to their challenges, as well as strengths. I strive to meet clients where they are to help uncover the tools that will work best within the context of their own unique, personal journeys. I’m a big believer that therapy can be beneficial at any stage of life and enjoy working with adults and couples across all life stages and transitions.
(469) 529-8830 View (469) 529-8830
Photo of Barbara Crowley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Barbara Crowley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Accept, choose, and take action. Those are key components of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) style I embrace. ACT therapy encourages individuals to both seek a deeper understanding of occasional unpleasant realities in the world and choose to develop new behaviors which allow them to interact more successfully within that world. Because anxiety, depression and stress can interfere with living an enriched, meaningful life and realizing your valued goals, ACT serves as a way to "reboot" your thinking. In addition, I have been trained in both Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Solution-focused Therapy.
Accept, choose, and take action. Those are key components of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) style I embrace. ACT therapy encourages individuals to both seek a deeper understanding of occasional unpleasant realities in the world and choose to develop new behaviors which allow them to interact more successfully within that world. Because anxiety, depression and stress can interfere with living an enriched, meaningful life and realizing your valued goals, ACT serves as a way to "reboot" your thinking. In addition, I have been trained in both Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Solution-focused Therapy.
(469) 461-7279 View (469) 461-7279
Photo of Emma (Clark) Knowlton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Emma (Clark) Knowlton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
You are worthy. No matter your past experiences or where you find yourself today, I want to help you achieve the change or healing that you are seeking. Whether you are experiencing anxiety or grief; seeking to improve your relationships and communication; feeling stuck or weighed down by old habits or past traumatic experiences; in need of better ways to manage stress; or facing a major crossroad in life, I’m here to move forward with you. Together we can strengthen and rebuild your life.
You are worthy. No matter your past experiences or where you find yourself today, I want to help you achieve the change or healing that you are seeking. Whether you are experiencing anxiety or grief; seeking to improve your relationships and communication; feeling stuck or weighed down by old habits or past traumatic experiences; in need of better ways to manage stress; or facing a major crossroad in life, I’m here to move forward with you. Together we can strengthen and rebuild your life.
(214) 247-1848 View (214) 247-1848
Photo of Jean-Marie Schweizer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Jean-Marie Schweizer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225  (Online Only)
I primarily work with trauma, anxiety, and depression from a client-centered, holistic perspective. However, using an Internal Family Systems (IFS) approach, I can address various concerns across a broad spectrum of challenges. Whatever the obstacle may be, I will work with you on what resonates best and shows to be most effective.
I primarily work with trauma, anxiety, and depression from a client-centered, holistic perspective. However, using an Internal Family Systems (IFS) approach, I can address various concerns across a broad spectrum of challenges. Whatever the obstacle may be, I will work with you on what resonates best and shows to be most effective.
(469) 437-7859 View (469) 437-7859
Photo of Jennifer Zamudio, LPC Associate in Dallas, TX
Jennifer Zamudio
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75247  (Online Only)
JenniZ Counseling is a safe place where we provide a supportive environment where you can freely explore your current concern for therapy. We will work together to create important and meaningful goals during therapy and move away from irrational thoughts, feelings or behaviors. I have experience in multicultural competence working with refugees, domestic violence/Incest recovery survivors, and Individuals with mental and emotional health disorders. My mission is to serve, help and empower you to remember your self-worth and gain the necessary tools to achieve your fullest potential to create mental health & wellness.
JenniZ Counseling is a safe place where we provide a supportive environment where you can freely explore your current concern for therapy. We will work together to create important and meaningful goals during therapy and move away from irrational thoughts, feelings or behaviors. I have experience in multicultural competence working with refugees, domestic violence/Incest recovery survivors, and Individuals with mental and emotional health disorders. My mission is to serve, help and empower you to remember your self-worth and gain the necessary tools to achieve your fullest potential to create mental health & wellness.
(469) 890-8092 View (469) 890-8092
Photo of Megan Gerner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Megan Gerner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
Hi, I’m Megan! I support individuals as they cope with anxiety, depression, and heal from trauma, improve the relationship with self, and feelings of guilt and shame. When working alongside clients, I focus on cultivating a safe, supportive and collaborative environment. My goal is to provide you with the tools you need to feel safe and empowered in your journey.
Hi, I’m Megan! I support individuals as they cope with anxiety, depression, and heal from trauma, improve the relationship with self, and feelings of guilt and shame. When working alongside clients, I focus on cultivating a safe, supportive and collaborative environment. My goal is to provide you with the tools you need to feel safe and empowered in your journey.
(214) 225-4356 View (214) 225-4356
Photo of Rachael Linthicum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Rachael Linthicum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75287  (Online Only)
Rachael has a true passion for working with teens, families, and those who feel unheard and marginalized. For over 7 years she worked exclusively with children and their families through a foster care agency, a residential setting, and in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. It is in these work environments that strengthened her abilities in helping clients face deeply rooted traumas that feed their anxiety, depression, negative self talk, and suicidal ideations. It is also through these work experiences that she has become well versed in utilizing suicide risk assessment and interventions, as well as, crisis intervention.
Rachael has a true passion for working with teens, families, and those who feel unheard and marginalized. For over 7 years she worked exclusively with children and their families through a foster care agency, a residential setting, and in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. It is in these work environments that strengthened her abilities in helping clients face deeply rooted traumas that feed their anxiety, depression, negative self talk, and suicidal ideations. It is also through these work experiences that she has become well versed in utilizing suicide risk assessment and interventions, as well as, crisis intervention.
(469) 378-5699 View (469) 378-5699
Photo of Stacey Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Stacey Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Stacey and I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and safe space for you to process the unique circumstances of your life. I believe everyone has the innate ability to change their life for the better, and I am here to help you do just that. Together, we can navigate life's obstacles and transitions to help you move toward a healthy self-understanding, self-compassion, authenticity, healing, and growth. I will nurture, challenge, and guide you to deepen a connection with yourself, others, and build the skills necessary for you to grow and thrive.
Hi! I am Stacey and I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and safe space for you to process the unique circumstances of your life. I believe everyone has the innate ability to change their life for the better, and I am here to help you do just that. Together, we can navigate life's obstacles and transitions to help you move toward a healthy self-understanding, self-compassion, authenticity, healing, and growth. I will nurture, challenge, and guide you to deepen a connection with yourself, others, and build the skills necessary for you to grow and thrive.
(214) 380-3742 View (214) 380-3742
Photo of U Got This!! Therapy Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
U Got This!! Therapy Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, LCDC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75238
Waitlist for new clients
Have you been feeling a lack of motivation to do anything, exhausted and just feel sort of “bluh”? Are you stressed, overwhelmed and having trouble finding the positives around you or seeing your own strengths? If you find yourself needing some encouragement, hope, and healing in this world, you are not alone and I would love to be your therapist!
Have you been feeling a lack of motivation to do anything, exhausted and just feel sort of “bluh”? Are you stressed, overwhelmed and having trouble finding the positives around you or seeing your own strengths? If you find yourself needing some encouragement, hope, and healing in this world, you are not alone and I would love to be your therapist!
(469) 382-4573 View (469) 382-4573
Photo of Leeiner Munoz, Ph.D. Psychoanalysis/Psychotherapy., Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Leeiner Munoz, Ph.D. Psychoanalysis/Psychotherapy.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, Adult, Child, Couples
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225
The most important aspect of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels valued, understood, recognized and seen. I work with people who want to understand the connections between past experiences and patterns in their current lives to have more satisfying relationships. The people I work with want to feel connected to others, repair past relationships, participate in corrective and reparatory experiences, understand their feelings, actions and thoughts, and be at peace with themselves. Many suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, body image or eating, and find themselves in challenging periods of transitions.
The most important aspect of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels valued, understood, recognized and seen. I work with people who want to understand the connections between past experiences and patterns in their current lives to have more satisfying relationships. The people I work with want to feel connected to others, repair past relationships, participate in corrective and reparatory experiences, understand their feelings, actions and thoughts, and be at peace with themselves. Many suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, body image or eating, and find themselves in challenging periods of transitions.
(972) 895-8652 View (972) 895-8652
Photo of Mark Van Zant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Mark Van Zant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75209
I focus on providing quality, results oriented counseling services to teens, adults, as well as families. I assist with anxiety, depression, faith, marriage, parenting, work stress, and more. I use well-researched approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Working alongside you, we can identify the repetitive stresses that are clouding your way. Then exploring and plotting a new route that will allow you to move forward to being the person, the parent, the child, the friend, the leader you are capable of becoming and called to be. I can reach ALL areas of Texas via video counseling making scheduling even easier..
I focus on providing quality, results oriented counseling services to teens, adults, as well as families. I assist with anxiety, depression, faith, marriage, parenting, work stress, and more. I use well-researched approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Working alongside you, we can identify the repetitive stresses that are clouding your way. Then exploring and plotting a new route that will allow you to move forward to being the person, the parent, the child, the friend, the leader you are capable of becoming and called to be. I can reach ALL areas of Texas via video counseling making scheduling even easier..
(214) 949-8510 View (214) 949-8510
Photo of Jason Volden Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Jason Volden Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
Have you even felt powerless? Maybe you’ve felt it in a relationship, or in your family, or at your job. Maybe at times you've felt powerless against your own mind. I believe that there’s a deep well of power that exists inside you. All you have to do is find it and reconnect to it. I would be honored to take that journey of self-discovery with you. You are far more powerful than you know, and I hope to help you explore your power.
Have you even felt powerless? Maybe you’ve felt it in a relationship, or in your family, or at your job. Maybe at times you've felt powerless against your own mind. I believe that there’s a deep well of power that exists inside you. All you have to do is find it and reconnect to it. I would be honored to take that journey of self-discovery with you. You are far more powerful than you know, and I hope to help you explore your power.
(469) 253-8804 View (469) 253-8804
Photo of Armand G Howard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Armand G Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201
Many of my clients want to experience self-realization/actualization. Most want richer relationships, more confidence in the workplace and a greater sense of joy in life. Some want to improve the management of daily stress and overcome symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, grief and trauma. Many simply want support in reaching optimal physical health & emotional wellbeing.
Many of my clients want to experience self-realization/actualization. Most want richer relationships, more confidence in the workplace and a greater sense of joy in life. Some want to improve the management of daily stress and overcome symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, grief and trauma. Many simply want support in reaching optimal physical health & emotional wellbeing.
(214) 740-4796 View (214) 740-4796
Photo of Talha Khan, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Talha Khan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
Dr. Talha Khan is a licensed Clinical Psychologist who provides individual and family therapy for adolescents and adults. His approach to therapy is both compassionate and collaborative and draws from psychodynamic, relational, and evidence based approaches to help navigate through trauma, relational difficulties, grief, anxiety, depression, substance use, and feelings of alienation and isolation. Dr Khan emphasizes a decolonial approach informed by Liberation Psychology to try to better understand and treat patients who are suffering from the many forms of systemic oppression and social injustice.
Dr. Talha Khan is a licensed Clinical Psychologist who provides individual and family therapy for adolescents and adults. His approach to therapy is both compassionate and collaborative and draws from psychodynamic, relational, and evidence based approaches to help navigate through trauma, relational difficulties, grief, anxiety, depression, substance use, and feelings of alienation and isolation. Dr Khan emphasizes a decolonial approach informed by Liberation Psychology to try to better understand and treat patients who are suffering from the many forms of systemic oppression and social injustice.
(469) 461-4026 View (469) 461-4026

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.