Therapists in Clark, NJ

Photo of Eurica Pinthieve, Licensed Professional Counselor in Clark, NJ
Eurica Pinthieve
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
Hello, my name is Dr. Eurica Pinthieve and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and obtained my doctoral degree in counselor education and supervision. The therapeutic process is one that is exciting, intensive, enlightening, and empowering. As a counselor, I will work with you to attain your established goal. I believe the purpose of therapy is to assist and support you in your process of working through your challenges by empowering you to realize who you are, understand what is happening in your life, and utilize all resources to facilitate the change you desire.
Hello, my name is Dr. Eurica Pinthieve and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and obtained my doctoral degree in counselor education and supervision. The therapeutic process is one that is exciting, intensive, enlightening, and empowering. As a counselor, I will work with you to attain your established goal. I believe the purpose of therapy is to assist and support you in your process of working through your challenges by empowering you to realize who you are, understand what is happening in your life, and utilize all resources to facilitate the change you desire.
(848) 400-5181 View (848) 400-5181
Photo of Lizandra Portalatin, Counselor in Clark, NJ
Lizandra Portalatin
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clark, NJ 07066  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety, Childhood Trauma and PTSD. I offer EMDR and DBT among other treatments for these issues. Sometimes in life we find ourselves in a place where we need to talk with someone else about the burdens that we are carrying in our hearts and our minds. We know that we can't continue to go on this way but we don't know what to do to get out of it. At Grace Space Counseling, you will find the support and help that you need to bridge the gap from existing to thriving in your life.
I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety, Childhood Trauma and PTSD. I offer EMDR and DBT among other treatments for these issues. Sometimes in life we find ourselves in a place where we need to talk with someone else about the burdens that we are carrying in our hearts and our minds. We know that we can't continue to go on this way but we don't know what to do to get out of it. At Grace Space Counseling, you will find the support and help that you need to bridge the gap from existing to thriving in your life.
(908) 332-8739 View (908) 332-8739
Photo of Dana Allegrino, Counselor in Clark, NJ
Dana Allegrino
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066  (Online Only)
Educational Background: I earned my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Montclair State University, and my Bachelor's degree in Psychology, with a minor in Cultural Anthropology. Throughout my graduate and undergraduate internships, I gained experience working with a variety of ages and populations, from children and adults with developmental disabilities, to adults of all ages with chronic mental illness. I have over 10 years of experience in Case Management, as well as supervisory experience in the field of Human and Social Services.
Educational Background: I earned my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Montclair State University, and my Bachelor's degree in Psychology, with a minor in Cultural Anthropology. Throughout my graduate and undergraduate internships, I gained experience working with a variety of ages and populations, from children and adults with developmental disabilities, to adults of all ages with chronic mental illness. I have over 10 years of experience in Case Management, as well as supervisory experience in the field of Human and Social Services.
(848) 272-2585 View (848) 272-2585
Photo of Wendy Baum, Counselor in Clark, NJ
Wendy Baum
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
Let's be partners in building insight and progressing toward feeling more grounded and free. Compassion, curiosity, safety, and empathy will guide our relationship, as together we honor core emotions to live more fully. In my broad career, I have had the opportunity to partner with a wide range of clients in different capacities from various ages and backgrounds. As a clinical therapist, I have aligned with clients to identify, analyze and treat various emotional disorders and challenges. I was also a school counselor and guided students in transitioning to the rigors of high school.
Let's be partners in building insight and progressing toward feeling more grounded and free. Compassion, curiosity, safety, and empathy will guide our relationship, as together we honor core emotions to live more fully. In my broad career, I have had the opportunity to partner with a wide range of clients in different capacities from various ages and backgrounds. As a clinical therapist, I have aligned with clients to identify, analyze and treat various emotional disorders and challenges. I was also a school counselor and guided students in transitioning to the rigors of high school.
(848) 288-1102 View (848) 288-1102
Photo of Christopher Larres, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Clark, NJ
Christopher Larres
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LPC, LCADC, CCS
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
The Counseling Center at Clark offers a substance abuse Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) and Outpatient Program (OP) that combines evidence-based, state of the art treatment with 12 Step principles. Our substance abuse programs are designed for individuals struggling with remaining abstinent from the use of alcohol and drugs. The program we offer is focused on the individual and is designed to enable sober and productive living.
The Counseling Center at Clark offers a substance abuse Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) and Outpatient Program (OP) that combines evidence-based, state of the art treatment with 12 Step principles. Our substance abuse programs are designed for individuals struggling with remaining abstinent from the use of alcohol and drugs. The program we offer is focused on the individual and is designed to enable sober and productive living.
(732) 702-0138 View (732) 702-0138
Photo of Dr. Brett Holeman in Clark, NJ
Dr. Brett Holeman
PsyD
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
A 12 year-old patient recently commented that our work together is like "a cocoon" & that at the end of the sessions, she leaves "stronger, lighter, & free." This profound insight is so meaningful to me since this is precisely how I conceptualize how psychotherapy works. Counseling can only be done in a trusting, gentle, & protective manner. Within this safe vessel, it creates in the person a sense of trust that will enable them to tolerate frustration, persevere, have confidence, and subsequently develop loving attachments in their adult life. This in turn, positively impacts health, optimism, hope, and life satisfaction.
A 12 year-old patient recently commented that our work together is like "a cocoon" & that at the end of the sessions, she leaves "stronger, lighter, & free." This profound insight is so meaningful to me since this is precisely how I conceptualize how psychotherapy works. Counseling can only be done in a trusting, gentle, & protective manner. Within this safe vessel, it creates in the person a sense of trust that will enable them to tolerate frustration, persevere, have confidence, and subsequently develop loving attachments in their adult life. This in turn, positively impacts health, optimism, hope, and life satisfaction.
(732) 631-3264 View (732) 631-3264
Photo of Michelle Poff, Counselor in Clark, NJ
Michelle Poff
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
Michelle Poff is a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. Michelle is open to being eclectic in order to personalize an effective approach and treatment for each individual. She believes the therapeutic process is a collaborative one and wants to help individuals find their inner strengths in taking on emotional challenges for those who seek it. Michelle is compassionate and has a warm disposition in providing a safe space for individuals to understand and process their emotions.
Michelle Poff is a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. Michelle is open to being eclectic in order to personalize an effective approach and treatment for each individual. She believes the therapeutic process is a collaborative one and wants to help individuals find their inner strengths in taking on emotional challenges for those who seek it. Michelle is compassionate and has a warm disposition in providing a safe space for individuals to understand and process their emotions.
(848) 229-9753 View (848) 229-9753
Photo of Rachel Gross, Psychologist in Clark, NJ
Rachel Gross
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066  (Online Only)
It is my belief that therapy works best when it is a collaborative partnership, and my goal is to provide a supportive and caring environment that enables you or your child to manage symptoms of anxiety more effectively. I have extensive expertise in the treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and related concerns. This includes social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobias, selective mutism, trichotillomania, and excoriation (skin picking) disorder.
It is my belief that therapy works best when it is a collaborative partnership, and my goal is to provide a supportive and caring environment that enables you or your child to manage symptoms of anxiety more effectively. I have extensive expertise in the treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and related concerns. This includes social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobias, selective mutism, trichotillomania, and excoriation (skin picking) disorder.
(518) 261-9170 View (518) 261-9170
Photo of Breanna Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clark, NJ
Breanna Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
Breanna Vargas is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work. Breanna helps clients through empathy and understanding and works to meet them where they are at in their life. Breanna utilizes a strengths-based approach and empowers her clients to implement changes that will support their goals. Outside of work, Breanna loves animals and has a passion for helping with bunny rescues. She enjoys spending her free time with her pet bunnies and hedgehog. She believes that music is healing and loves spending time singing and playing the piano.
Breanna Vargas is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work. Breanna helps clients through empathy and understanding and works to meet them where they are at in their life. Breanna utilizes a strengths-based approach and empowers her clients to implement changes that will support their goals. Outside of work, Breanna loves animals and has a passion for helping with bunny rescues. She enjoys spending her free time with her pet bunnies and hedgehog. She believes that music is healing and loves spending time singing and playing the piano.
(732) 313-3946 View (732) 313-3946
Photo of Alison Kulick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Clark, NJ
Alison Kulick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
I received my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Monmouth University. Prior to that, I received my Bachelor of Science degree in Animal Science from Rutgers University as well as my Associate Degree in Applied Science in Animal Science Technology from Camden County College. My main focus in on women's health issues (i. e. , I only see adult females), which include, but are not limited to, anxiety and depression. My therapeutic approaches are mainly Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Person-Centered Therapy.
I received my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Monmouth University. Prior to that, I received my Bachelor of Science degree in Animal Science from Rutgers University as well as my Associate Degree in Applied Science in Animal Science Technology from Camden County College. My main focus in on women's health issues (i. e. , I only see adult females), which include, but are not limited to, anxiety and depression. My therapeutic approaches are mainly Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Person-Centered Therapy.
(848) 216-0811 View (848) 216-0811
Photo of Rene Silver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clark, NJ
Rene Silver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
All of our lives are full of ups and downs, heartache and happiness, life and death. Do you feel alone in a room full of people? Do you feel like you are in the middle of a tunnel and you can't see the way out? Do you put a smile on your face to walk into work after crying on the commute? Do you make excuses to stay home so people don't see you have gained weight, lost your job, are depressed, do you have social anxiety? Do you stay at work late or out with friends so you don't have to face your partner, children, empty house? Do you feel like a stranger in your own home?
All of our lives are full of ups and downs, heartache and happiness, life and death. Do you feel alone in a room full of people? Do you feel like you are in the middle of a tunnel and you can't see the way out? Do you put a smile on your face to walk into work after crying on the commute? Do you make excuses to stay home so people don't see you have gained weight, lost your job, are depressed, do you have social anxiety? Do you stay at work late or out with friends so you don't have to face your partner, children, empty house? Do you feel like a stranger in your own home?
(732) 860-2029 View (732) 860-2029
Photo of Emily Beasley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Clark, NJ
Emily Beasley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
Emily Beasley is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas who has been practicing since 2015. She has a BA in Psychology and an MA in Professional Counseling. Emily strives for a balance between the process-oriented exploration of feelings and the development of practical coping skills. She focuses on helping clients recognize and trust their own capacities for growth and self-direction. Emily encourages clients to set their own goals and take ownership of their therapeutic journey. Outside of work, Emily enjoys embroidery and loves creating pieces inspired by the people she loves.
Emily Beasley is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas who has been practicing since 2015. She has a BA in Psychology and an MA in Professional Counseling. Emily strives for a balance between the process-oriented exploration of feelings and the development of practical coping skills. She focuses on helping clients recognize and trust their own capacities for growth and self-direction. Emily encourages clients to set their own goals and take ownership of their therapeutic journey. Outside of work, Emily enjoys embroidery and loves creating pieces inspired by the people she loves.
(848) 420-8637 View (848) 420-8637
Photo of Bill MacLaney, Psychologist in Clark, NJ
Bill MacLaney
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
Accepting new clients. Compass Psych works with people to strengthen their resiliency & giving them tools to cope with life's stressors. We serve individuals & families across all phases of development - pre-teens & adolescents to older adults. Psychotherapy is a process designed to increase general mental health and well-being by clarifying goals and values, strengthening psychological weaknesses, and learning more effective and sophisticated strategies to better manage emotional, social and internal (e.g. thoughts) life. Through a gentle but focused conversational style, I utilize the latest clinical research to meet your needs.
Accepting new clients. Compass Psych works with people to strengthen their resiliency & giving them tools to cope with life's stressors. We serve individuals & families across all phases of development - pre-teens & adolescents to older adults. Psychotherapy is a process designed to increase general mental health and well-being by clarifying goals and values, strengthening psychological weaknesses, and learning more effective and sophisticated strategies to better manage emotional, social and internal (e.g. thoughts) life. Through a gentle but focused conversational style, I utilize the latest clinical research to meet your needs.
(732) 658-4517 View (732) 658-4517
Photo of Jennifer Coleman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Clark, NJ
Jennifer Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, BCBA, LPC, LBS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clark, NJ 07066  (Online Only)
Jennifer M. Coleman, MS, BCBA, LPC, LBS has a bachelor’s degree in Psychology with a concentration in Experimental Psychology from Moravian College, a masters’ degree in Clinical and Counseling Psychology with a specialization in trauma, and post-graduate education in Applied Behavioral Analysis. Additionally, she holds a license as a professional counselor, a certification as a Board Certified Behavioral Analyst, and a license as a behavioral specialist. Jennifer is only accepting clients in New Jersey at this time.
Jennifer M. Coleman, MS, BCBA, LPC, LBS has a bachelor’s degree in Psychology with a concentration in Experimental Psychology from Moravian College, a masters’ degree in Clinical and Counseling Psychology with a specialization in trauma, and post-graduate education in Applied Behavioral Analysis. Additionally, she holds a license as a professional counselor, a certification as a Board Certified Behavioral Analyst, and a license as a behavioral specialist. Jennifer is only accepting clients in New Jersey at this time.
(848) 294-1433 View (848) 294-1433
Photo of Counseling To and For You, Licensed Professional Counselor in Clark, NJ
Counseling To and For You
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
COVID 19 has impacted us all on some level and life as we once knew it has changed. During these unprecedented times it is understandable that you may be experiencing feelings of worry and uncertainty. When human beings experience trauma, twists or life stressors, relationships or the evolution of the self may unravel. To help meet the mental health needs of my clients I am offering video and phone sessions with flexible scheduling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Clinical Supervisor with extensive experience treating clients with depression, anxiety, anger management, and issues of daily living. In addition, I am train
COVID 19 has impacted us all on some level and life as we once knew it has changed. During these unprecedented times it is understandable that you may be experiencing feelings of worry and uncertainty. When human beings experience trauma, twists or life stressors, relationships or the evolution of the self may unravel. To help meet the mental health needs of my clients I am offering video and phone sessions with flexible scheduling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Clinical Supervisor with extensive experience treating clients with depression, anxiety, anger management, and issues of daily living. In addition, I am train
(908) 583-0538 View (908) 583-0538
Photo of Rosemarie Basile, Psychologist in Clark, NJ
Rosemarie Basile
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
I provide neuropsychological evaluations for the purpose of: Identifying issues that impact learning (such as, problems with attention, reading, writing and mathematics), Identifying an intellectual disability or intellectual giftedness, Diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders (such as Autism Spectrum Disorder), and diagnosing neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's Disease and other dementias.
I provide neuropsychological evaluations for the purpose of: Identifying issues that impact learning (such as, problems with attention, reading, writing and mathematics), Identifying an intellectual disability or intellectual giftedness, Diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders (such as Autism Spectrum Disorder), and diagnosing neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's Disease and other dementias.
(908) 365-0384 View (908) 365-0384
Photo of Great Joy Counseling and Consulting Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clark, NJ
Great Joy Counseling and Consulting Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MPA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clark, NJ 07066
I am a licensed clinical social worker (psychotherapist), professor, life coach, consultant, trainer, author & motivational speaker with over 20 years of experience. My Team and I at Great Joy Counseling & Consulting Services are committed to providing specialized services in a variety of treatment modalities. When asked what sets me apart from others in the field, clients cite my keen insight, non-judgmental approach & depth of experience. I provide "just-in-time" services that assist individuals and organizations with refocusing their energy and getting back on track with their goals.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (psychotherapist), professor, life coach, consultant, trainer, author & motivational speaker with over 20 years of experience. My Team and I at Great Joy Counseling & Consulting Services are committed to providing specialized services in a variety of treatment modalities. When asked what sets me apart from others in the field, clients cite my keen insight, non-judgmental approach & depth of experience. I provide "just-in-time" services that assist individuals and organizations with refocusing their energy and getting back on track with their goals.
(908) 615-4928 View (908) 615-4928
Photo of Olga Secgin - Valentine, Licensed Professional Counselor in Clark, NJ
Olga Secgin - Valentine
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of New Jersey. I have worked with people who have a variety of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, relationship issues and much more. My theoretical approach is eclectic depending on the client's needs. I believe that it is essential to provide a safe environment and work collaboratively with the client to achieve therapy goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of New Jersey. I have worked with people who have a variety of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, relationship issues and much more. My theoretical approach is eclectic depending on the client's needs. I believe that it is essential to provide a safe environment and work collaboratively with the client to achieve therapy goals.
(973) 784-8792 View (973) 784-8792
Photo of Zachary Infantolino, Psychologist in Clark, NJ
Zachary Infantolino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is both collaborative and evidence-based in order to provide effective treatment to meet your goals. My practice focuses on a variety of mental health disorders including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), specific phobias, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), school refusal, social anxiety, and body dysmorphic disorder. I will work together with you to overcome the challenges that you are experiencing and to improve the parts of your life that are important to you.
My approach to therapy is both collaborative and evidence-based in order to provide effective treatment to meet your goals. My practice focuses on a variety of mental health disorders including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), specific phobias, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), school refusal, social anxiety, and body dysmorphic disorder. I will work together with you to overcome the challenges that you are experiencing and to improve the parts of your life that are important to you.
(732) 696-4786 View (732) 696-4786
Photo of Edward M Esposito, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clark, NJ
Edward M Esposito
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clark, NJ 07066
I feel the ideal client is anyone who is seeking help. With that in mind, we need to remember that accepting help also means being open to change. Treatment needs to be about accepting that the way we have been doing things hasn't been working.
I feel the ideal client is anyone who is seeking help. With that in mind, we need to remember that accepting help also means being open to change. Treatment needs to be about accepting that the way we have been doing things hasn't been working.
(732) 564-5923 View (732) 564-5923

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clark, NJ

50+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Clark, NJ who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
93% Depression
67% Relationship Issues
65% Self Esteem
62% Grief
62% Trauma and PTSD
55% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Clark, NJ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clark?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.