Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

Photo of Dr. Ben Culhane, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Dr. Ben Culhane
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I offer a free 15-minute, phone consultation because finding the right therapist is just as important as your therapy itself. Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you feeling there is something wrong with you or that you're not enough. Do you struggle knowing what you want? Put an end to lifelong patterns and become who you were meant to be. Couples: Are feeling like you don't matter? Like you can't get it right with each other? Do you want to communicate better? If you're ready to move past old patterns and have a deeper connection, reach out. I've helped hundreds of couples feel connected again, or for the 1st time.
I offer a free 15-minute, phone consultation because finding the right therapist is just as important as your therapy itself. Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you feeling there is something wrong with you or that you're not enough. Do you struggle knowing what you want? Put an end to lifelong patterns and become who you were meant to be. Couples: Are feeling like you don't matter? Like you can't get it right with each other? Do you want to communicate better? If you're ready to move past old patterns and have a deeper connection, reach out. I've helped hundreds of couples feel connected again, or for the 1st time.
(909) 323-0731 View (909) 323-0731
Photo of Ziyi Yang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Ziyi Yang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I believe psychotherapy is a process of allowing yourself to feel heard, seen, understood, and accepted. By building a safe relationship with the counselor, gradually accepting and seeing more possibilities and tapping into your true strengths, you can re-engage in a healthy life, work and relationships. It is a patient, step-by-step process that requires patience.
I believe psychotherapy is a process of allowing yourself to feel heard, seen, understood, and accepted. By building a safe relationship with the counselor, gradually accepting and seeing more possibilities and tapping into your true strengths, you can re-engage in a healthy life, work and relationships. It is a patient, step-by-step process that requires patience.
(714) 909-2649 View (714) 909-2649
Photo of Nola Casserly, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Nola Casserly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Nola Casserly is a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist Newport Beach, California. She specializes in the comprehensive understanding of well being through the lens of interpersonal neurobiology, attachment, and the affects of trauma. She approaches her work with great respect for the innate healing potential that she believes exists in every human being.
Nola Casserly is a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist Newport Beach, California. She specializes in the comprehensive understanding of well being through the lens of interpersonal neurobiology, attachment, and the affects of trauma. She approaches her work with great respect for the innate healing potential that she believes exists in every human being.
(707) 388-3071 View (707) 388-3071
Photo of Cindy May, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Cindy May
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Dr. May has over 20 years of experience working as a psychotherapist, researcher, educator, and supervisor in the field of mental health. She has had the privilege of training at UCLA with leading experts in the field of psychiatry and psychology and conducted clinical research at the UCLA Medical Center for several years. Dr. May has helped countless adolescents, adults, families, and couples overcome their personal obstacles to live healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.
Dr. May has over 20 years of experience working as a psychotherapist, researcher, educator, and supervisor in the field of mental health. She has had the privilege of training at UCLA with leading experts in the field of psychiatry and psychology and conducted clinical research at the UCLA Medical Center for several years. Dr. May has helped countless adolescents, adults, families, and couples overcome their personal obstacles to live healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.
(949) 531-7247 View (949) 531-7247
Photo of Laura Kang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Laura Kang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Are you experiencing burnout, battling anxiety, and trying to manage it all? My approach in treatment is down to earth, authentic, and compassionate. With 18 years of experience, I specialize in working with women's issues - from women in their 20's, facing dating challenges and life transitions, navigating life in a new career and post college, to helping women of all ages with anxiety/depression/stress. Motherhood and parenting are passions of mine, and I excel in assisting women in managing the emotional hurdles they encounter within themselves, and their relationships with friends and spouses.
Are you experiencing burnout, battling anxiety, and trying to manage it all? My approach in treatment is down to earth, authentic, and compassionate. With 18 years of experience, I specialize in working with women's issues - from women in their 20's, facing dating challenges and life transitions, navigating life in a new career and post college, to helping women of all ages with anxiety/depression/stress. Motherhood and parenting are passions of mine, and I excel in assisting women in managing the emotional hurdles they encounter within themselves, and their relationships with friends and spouses.
(949) 238-6733 View (949) 238-6733
Photo of David Welch Ph.d. in Newport Beach, CA
David Welch Ph.d.
PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Wel-Mor Psychology Group is dedicated to helping people help themselves to improve the quality of their lives and their relationships. We aim to assist people in exploring the root cause of their struggles and finding alternative and healthier ways to cope. We provide a variety of outpatient therapy and counseling options including private individual, couples or family therapy, and group counseling at a number of locations throughout Orange County, California.
Wel-Mor Psychology Group is dedicated to helping people help themselves to improve the quality of their lives and their relationships. We aim to assist people in exploring the root cause of their struggles and finding alternative and healthier ways to cope. We provide a variety of outpatient therapy and counseling options including private individual, couples or family therapy, and group counseling at a number of locations throughout Orange County, California.
(657) 242-2734 View (657) 242-2734
Photo of Allen Darbonne, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Allen Darbonne
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
"WANT A DEEP SOULMATE CNXN?" HEARTBROKEN? FAMILY HURTING? DISAPPOINTED? LONELY? FEELING NOT APPRECIATED, NOT SEEN ? TIRED ARGUING? STUBBORN MATE? STAY OR BREAKUP?" "WHAT ABOUT THE CHILDREN?" After 50 years helping couples and training therapists all over the world, I am convinced that most relationship problems are not the couples' fault. Lacking Real Knowledge & Skills for Deep Soulmate Relating is! CALL ME.
"WANT A DEEP SOULMATE CNXN?" HEARTBROKEN? FAMILY HURTING? DISAPPOINTED? LONELY? FEELING NOT APPRECIATED, NOT SEEN ? TIRED ARGUING? STUBBORN MATE? STAY OR BREAKUP?" "WHAT ABOUT THE CHILDREN?" After 50 years helping couples and training therapists all over the world, I am convinced that most relationship problems are not the couples' fault. Lacking Real Knowledge & Skills for Deep Soulmate Relating is! CALL ME.
(424) 269-2119 View (424) 269-2119
Photo of OC Psychology Center in Newport Beach, CA
OC Psychology Center
PsyD, MS, MA
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
OC Psychology Center is a private mental health practice, located in Newport Beach California. We specialize in child, adolescent and young adult counseling and assessment. Our team of pediatric and young adult specialists have expertise in providing support for and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, trauma and neurodevelopmental presentations (e.g., ADHD and autism). We also offer parenting and family therapy support.
OC Psychology Center is a private mental health practice, located in Newport Beach California. We specialize in child, adolescent and young adult counseling and assessment. Our team of pediatric and young adult specialists have expertise in providing support for and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, trauma and neurodevelopmental presentations (e.g., ADHD and autism). We also offer parenting and family therapy support.
(949) 993-0390 View (949) 993-0390
Photo of Achieve Health Center in Newport Beach, CA
Achieve Health Center
PhD, NLP
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Katherine Agranovich is a Certified Medical and Anesthesiology Hypnotherapist, and has completed comprehensive programs in Professional Hypnosis, Alchemical Hypnotherapy, Psychology of Hypnotherapy and Neuro-Linguistic Programing (NLP). Most recently, she received certification as a Reconnective Healing Practitioner Level I/II. Katherine was originally trained as a Registered Nurse in Russia and worked in medical settings for over 10 years.
Katherine Agranovich is a Certified Medical and Anesthesiology Hypnotherapist, and has completed comprehensive programs in Professional Hypnosis, Alchemical Hypnotherapy, Psychology of Hypnotherapy and Neuro-Linguistic Programing (NLP). Most recently, she received certification as a Reconnective Healing Practitioner Level I/II. Katherine was originally trained as a Registered Nurse in Russia and worked in medical settings for over 10 years.
(949) 565-4279 View (949) 565-4279
Photo of Jason Dorin, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Jason Dorin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I believe that life ebbs and flows with the changes of life's demands. Many of these changes are positive ones, but at times hardships can follow, needing assistance and guidance in finding solutions. This is where the therapeutic process can help in alleviating your symptoms, bringing about new energy and happiness in enjoying life's many adventures. My enjoyment in the therapeutic process is one of discovery and collaboration in identifying difficulties and solutions to the patient's problems. Above all, I believe the relationship between the patient and therapist is the cornerstone to achieving the patient's goals.
I believe that life ebbs and flows with the changes of life's demands. Many of these changes are positive ones, but at times hardships can follow, needing assistance and guidance in finding solutions. This is where the therapeutic process can help in alleviating your symptoms, bringing about new energy and happiness in enjoying life's many adventures. My enjoyment in the therapeutic process is one of discovery and collaboration in identifying difficulties and solutions to the patient's problems. Above all, I believe the relationship between the patient and therapist is the cornerstone to achieving the patient's goals.
(310) 776-6136 View (310) 776-6136
Photo of Juliana Glaser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Juliana Glaser
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
Diet Culture got you down? Struggling to find a path that doesn't have what you look like or how you identify as the “Main” issue that everyone talks about? After a decade of experience as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and registered art therapist in California, Nevada, and Colorado, I have developed a system to help you become confident and live a balanced life.
Diet Culture got you down? Struggling to find a path that doesn't have what you look like or how you identify as the “Main” issue that everyone talks about? After a decade of experience as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and registered art therapist in California, Nevada, and Colorado, I have developed a system to help you become confident and live a balanced life.
(747) 239-4860 View (747) 239-4860
Photo of Dr. Yasaman Mostajeran, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Dr. Yasaman Mostajeran
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MA, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Navigating significant changes in life or grappling with mental health challenges can be an overwhelming journey. If you find yourself seeking emotional and psychological support during these times, or if your current support doesn't quite meet your needs, consider exploring the transformative benefits of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Whether you're looking for support in overcoming challenges or pursuing self-exploration and improvement, psychodynamic psychotherapy offers a unique and lasting impact on your mental well-being.
Navigating significant changes in life or grappling with mental health challenges can be an overwhelming journey. If you find yourself seeking emotional and psychological support during these times, or if your current support doesn't quite meet your needs, consider exploring the transformative benefits of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Whether you're looking for support in overcoming challenges or pursuing self-exploration and improvement, psychodynamic psychotherapy offers a unique and lasting impact on your mental well-being.
(949) 344-2847 View (949) 344-2847
Photo of Ryan D Seay, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Ryan D Seay
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Everyday someone wakes up and realizes that their life is not what they thought it would be. The disappointment in our lives can grind away at us, leaving us frustrated, anxious and/or depressed. Many other health concerns are also directly related to our stress level and thoughts about life. I have been helping people for the past decade find peace, calm, and hope in their lives. Call me and find your life again.(949) 292-1513 or visit EverydayMindBody.com
Everyday someone wakes up and realizes that their life is not what they thought it would be. The disappointment in our lives can grind away at us, leaving us frustrated, anxious and/or depressed. Many other health concerns are also directly related to our stress level and thoughts about life. I have been helping people for the past decade find peace, calm, and hope in their lives. Call me and find your life again.(949) 292-1513 or visit EverydayMindBody.com
(949) 391-3432 View (949) 391-3432
Photo of Dr Ann Kirlin, PsyD- ETT (Color/Light Therapy), Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Dr Ann Kirlin, PsyD- ETT (Color/Light Therapy)
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, MPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Establishing a solid therapeutic relationship includes safety, confidentiality, respect, validation, support, patience,hope and a clear focus of therapy goals. I am interactive and collaborative in therapy sessions, helping individuals explore unhelpful coping strategies, heal attachment disorders, & explore the psychodynamics of what is really causing trouble below the surface. I employ both experimental and empirically validated methods that have been developed from the studies of the neurobiology of attachment, trauma, consciousness and mindfulness, as well as complementary traditions of mind-body healing. Partnering with my patients in the transformational process produces resilency that is needed for substantial change.
Establishing a solid therapeutic relationship includes safety, confidentiality, respect, validation, support, patience,hope and a clear focus of therapy goals. I am interactive and collaborative in therapy sessions, helping individuals explore unhelpful coping strategies, heal attachment disorders, & explore the psychodynamics of what is really causing trouble below the surface. I employ both experimental and empirically validated methods that have been developed from the studies of the neurobiology of attachment, trauma, consciousness and mindfulness, as well as complementary traditions of mind-body healing. Partnering with my patients in the transformational process produces resilency that is needed for substantial change.
(714) 594-5203 View (714) 594-5203
Photo of Chelsea O'Haire, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Chelsea O'Haire
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Dr. O'Haire is a licensed clinical psychologist who engages individuals and their families in psychotherapy to address mental health concerns relating to anxiety, depression, and general difficulties adjusting to daily life. Dr. O'Haire draws upon Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) to provide families with the tools they need in order to overcome feelings of anxiety, depression, anger and other negative emotions. Dr. O'Haire is passionate about helping individuals learn the coping strategies they need to live successful lives.
Dr. O'Haire is a licensed clinical psychologist who engages individuals and their families in psychotherapy to address mental health concerns relating to anxiety, depression, and general difficulties adjusting to daily life. Dr. O'Haire draws upon Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) to provide families with the tools they need in order to overcome feelings of anxiety, depression, anger and other negative emotions. Dr. O'Haire is passionate about helping individuals learn the coping strategies they need to live successful lives.
(949) 373-4689 x10 View (949) 373-4689 x10
Photo of Flatirons Counseling Center , Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Flatirons Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MSMFT, CSAT, MDiv, IITAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I am, first and foremost, a highly trained Christian Therapist. I love to work with couples, individuals and families helping to put an anchor back into their lives. For 3 decades I have sat front row and center in thousands of peoples lives. I have found that this is a most privileged position. My goal is to give my clients proven tools to learn to have healthy intimate relationships with those individuals who are most important to them.
I am, first and foremost, a highly trained Christian Therapist. I love to work with couples, individuals and families helping to put an anchor back into their lives. For 3 decades I have sat front row and center in thousands of peoples lives. I have found that this is a most privileged position. My goal is to give my clients proven tools to learn to have healthy intimate relationships with those individuals who are most important to them.
(562) 573-8944 View (562) 573-8944
Photo of Samira Vafadar, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Samira Vafadar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Would you like a full assessment including psychological testing? Perhaps for ADHD? Is stress or anxiety impacting your sleep, work, health & your relationships? Perhaps you're wondering if it's ever going to get better. You may fear that you are "going crazy." You've tried to do it on your own with different coping skills but it does not seem to work. You are not alone! Anxiety and depression is a brain disease and it is quite common, but there is hope! There are many successful and evidence-based ways I can help you experience a sense of peace and get back to doing the things you want to do!
Would you like a full assessment including psychological testing? Perhaps for ADHD? Is stress or anxiety impacting your sleep, work, health & your relationships? Perhaps you're wondering if it's ever going to get better. You may fear that you are "going crazy." You've tried to do it on your own with different coping skills but it does not seem to work. You are not alone! Anxiety and depression is a brain disease and it is quite common, but there is hope! There are many successful and evidence-based ways I can help you experience a sense of peace and get back to doing the things you want to do!
(949) 835-4916 View (949) 835-4916
Photo of Michelle King, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Michelle King
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
You are looking for help because you recognize there are some stuck places in your relationship. You want to break free from cycles in your relationship that at times feel maddening and even hopeless. When things are good you can be incredibly happy with your partner but when certain conversations arise you end up feeling frustrated like you are having the same conversation and will never be understood. You may have been reluctant to try therapy because it has felt manageable but you know your relationship could be better. You are ready for a new way of emotionally connecting & communicating with your partner.
You are looking for help because you recognize there are some stuck places in your relationship. You want to break free from cycles in your relationship that at times feel maddening and even hopeless. When things are good you can be incredibly happy with your partner but when certain conversations arise you end up feeling frustrated like you are having the same conversation and will never be understood. You may have been reluctant to try therapy because it has felt manageable but you know your relationship could be better. You are ready for a new way of emotionally connecting & communicating with your partner.
(612) 261-1623 View (612) 261-1623
Photo of Dr. Estera Borcsa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Dr. Estera Borcsa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
My name is Dr. Estera Borcsa, I am here to help you overcome your past, focus on the present and plan your future. I am a neuroscience expert and focus on teaching reflective practices based in neuroscience to help you manage stress and know yourself so well that you can predict how you will react to the next crisis in your life. Life will keep handing you problems and difficult situations I want to teach you how to manage them well.
My name is Dr. Estera Borcsa, I am here to help you overcome your past, focus on the present and plan your future. I am a neuroscience expert and focus on teaching reflective practices based in neuroscience to help you manage stress and know yourself so well that you can predict how you will react to the next crisis in your life. Life will keep handing you problems and difficult situations I want to teach you how to manage them well.
(949) 828-4907 View (949) 828-4907
Photo of Melissa Satram, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Melissa Satram
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you ever struggle with feeling like you’re not enough? Do you feel like you have to prove yourself? Do you feel stuck and triggered by childhood trauma? The symptoms of trauma include anxiety, depression, high conflict relationships, occupational impairment, addiction, and much more. I believe therapy can help you develop a more self-awareness and actionable plan to alleviate these symptoms. I specialized in working with people who are willing to explore past, present, and future challenges and to find tools for personal growth.
Do you ever struggle with feeling like you’re not enough? Do you feel like you have to prove yourself? Do you feel stuck and triggered by childhood trauma? The symptoms of trauma include anxiety, depression, high conflict relationships, occupational impairment, addiction, and much more. I believe therapy can help you develop a more self-awareness and actionable plan to alleviate these symptoms. I specialized in working with people who are willing to explore past, present, and future challenges and to find tools for personal growth.
(949) 426-7376 View (949) 426-7376

See more therapy options for Newport Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Newport Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Newport Beach, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newport Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.