Biofeedback Therapists in Scarsdale, NY

Photo of Heidi F. Candell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Heidi F. Candell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist (CBT), trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and trauma. I treat individual clients (young adults/adults) with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and other mental illnesses, as well as those who struggle with their interpersonal relationships. I use the most current and effective evidence-based protocols to modulate behavior and improve overall well-being. My holistic approach to treatment helps clients to connect their minds to their somatic reactions for a complete experience, resulting in lasting changes to their lives and achievement of their therapeutic goals.
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist (CBT), trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and trauma. I treat individual clients (young adults/adults) with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and other mental illnesses, as well as those who struggle with their interpersonal relationships. I use the most current and effective evidence-based protocols to modulate behavior and improve overall well-being. My holistic approach to treatment helps clients to connect their minds to their somatic reactions for a complete experience, resulting in lasting changes to their lives and achievement of their therapeutic goals.
(914) 595-2827 View (914) 595-2827
Photo of Alison Segal, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Alison Segal
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Waitlist for new clients
I treat all forms of unhealthy thinking and behaviors. Whether you suffer from anxiety or depression, procrastination, avoidance, unwanted behaviors, fears, obsessive thinking, or just want to make changes - I have experience treating you! My patients learn useful cognitive behavioral techniques that become life-long skills. My motto: Behave healthier & feel happier.
I treat all forms of unhealthy thinking and behaviors. Whether you suffer from anxiety or depression, procrastination, avoidance, unwanted behaviors, fears, obsessive thinking, or just want to make changes - I have experience treating you! My patients learn useful cognitive behavioral techniques that become life-long skills. My motto: Behave healthier & feel happier.
(917) 310-5485 View (917) 310-5485
Photo of Christiana Roberts in Scarsdale, NY
Christiana Roberts
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583  (Online Only)
I am passionate about creating a warm, safe, and inclusive atmosphere for all persons. I empower individuals to feel seen and freely express themselves throughout our work together. In my clinical work, I collaborate with clients to identify their personal goals and strengths, deepen insight, and navigate various life experiences. With all clients, I aim to cultivate acceptance and self-compassion. My hope is for all clients, including those who have endured trauma, to feel safe in their body and supported in their experience. I am patient, humble, and continuously inspired by the opportunity to sit with others on their journey.
I am passionate about creating a warm, safe, and inclusive atmosphere for all persons. I empower individuals to feel seen and freely express themselves throughout our work together. In my clinical work, I collaborate with clients to identify their personal goals and strengths, deepen insight, and navigate various life experiences. With all clients, I aim to cultivate acceptance and self-compassion. My hope is for all clients, including those who have endured trauma, to feel safe in their body and supported in their experience. I am patient, humble, and continuously inspired by the opportunity to sit with others on their journey.
(646) 450-3064 View (646) 450-3064
Photo of Samuel Austin Formanek, Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Samuel Austin Formanek
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I start with the basic assumption that we all have a fundamental impulse for growth and well-being. Sometimes we need resources, guidance, and someone with expertise to rediscover this. In my practice I am looking to engage clients to gain insight, discover motivation, and hone emotional skills. I am interested in providing the most conducive setting for people to cultivate their innate creativity, intelligence, and courage in navigating anxiety, depression, and the range life’s challenges.
As a therapist, I start with the basic assumption that we all have a fundamental impulse for growth and well-being. Sometimes we need resources, guidance, and someone with expertise to rediscover this. In my practice I am looking to engage clients to gain insight, discover motivation, and hone emotional skills. I am interested in providing the most conducive setting for people to cultivate their innate creativity, intelligence, and courage in navigating anxiety, depression, and the range life’s challenges.
(646) 828-1419 View (646) 828-1419

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alan J Strohmayer in Scarsdale, NY
Alan J Strohmayer
PhD, BCN, BCB, LMHC
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrison, NY 10528
I am Board Certified at the Senior Fellow level in both Neurofeedback and general Biofeedback which I use to provide state of the art therapy for children and adults. I help them develop or regain their brain strength and attain their full potential. I help children, diagnosed with ADHD, eliminate the need for medication, improve the reading ability in children and adults who are struggling and reduce the severity of symptoms in those suffering with ASD and Tourette's Syndrome. I use the same techniques to help enhance Performance in Sports such as golf and tennis and improve Occupational Stamina.
I am Board Certified at the Senior Fellow level in both Neurofeedback and general Biofeedback which I use to provide state of the art therapy for children and adults. I help them develop or regain their brain strength and attain their full potential. I help children, diagnosed with ADHD, eliminate the need for medication, improve the reading ability in children and adults who are struggling and reduce the severity of symptoms in those suffering with ASD and Tourette's Syndrome. I use the same techniques to help enhance Performance in Sports such as golf and tennis and improve Occupational Stamina.
(914) 290-5592 View (914) 290-5592
Photo of Duncan Simpson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Duncan Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrison, NY 10528
My clinical focus is developmental trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, mood and addictive disorders. I employ an integrative approach to therapy, designed to reduce intrusive symptoms and improve functioning, and to support overall wellness. Depending on your needs, goals and preferences, we can combine traditional "talk" therapy with QEEG informed Neurofeedback, and EMDR, to aid recovery from adverse life experiences, and move from surviving to engaging more fully in the world. Having significant personal experience in my own life transformation, I will strive to help you uncover and strengthen your own inner resources to support you in facing your unique life challenges.
My clinical focus is developmental trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, mood and addictive disorders. I employ an integrative approach to therapy, designed to reduce intrusive symptoms and improve functioning, and to support overall wellness. Depending on your needs, goals and preferences, we can combine traditional "talk" therapy with QEEG informed Neurofeedback, and EMDR, to aid recovery from adverse life experiences, and move from surviving to engaging more fully in the world. Having significant personal experience in my own life transformation, I will strive to help you uncover and strengthen your own inner resources to support you in facing your unique life challenges.
(203) 889-9675 View (203) 889-9675
Photo of Eric Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Eric Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Yonkers, NY 10705
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a great first step to improving one’s quality of life. Although we understand it’s benefit it can also be intimidating. Therapy isn’t about ‘fixing’ an individual, instead the focus is on empowerment and utilizing the skills the person possesses while developing other skills which may help support and maintain change. I believe a strong therapeutic alliance can assist anyone with facilitating the change they are seeking by developing a structure of exploration that alleviates the angst that comes with creating change in one’s life.
Therapy is a great first step to improving one’s quality of life. Although we understand it’s benefit it can also be intimidating. Therapy isn’t about ‘fixing’ an individual, instead the focus is on empowerment and utilizing the skills the person possesses while developing other skills which may help support and maintain change. I believe a strong therapeutic alliance can assist anyone with facilitating the change they are seeking by developing a structure of exploration that alleviates the angst that comes with creating change in one’s life.
(646) 713-1533 View (646) 713-1533
Photo of Gladys Perez-Divito, Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Gladys Perez-Divito
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Mamaroneck, NY 10543
I am a human being, mom, wife, daughter, friend, a Spanish Bilingual/Bi-cultural Licensed Psychotherapist in this Universe. Love to help individuals, couples, families, and run groups as well. I provide brief treatment (life is too short to expend in years of therapy) Offer crisis intervention, Life Coaching, Career Development and Meditation for those who are interested in it. My client isn't only that one in emotional pain, no, my client is also that person who wants to feel much better and want to enhance every area of her/his life. My client is one who wants to move to a higher level of this human experience.
I am a human being, mom, wife, daughter, friend, a Spanish Bilingual/Bi-cultural Licensed Psychotherapist in this Universe. Love to help individuals, couples, families, and run groups as well. I provide brief treatment (life is too short to expend in years of therapy) Offer crisis intervention, Life Coaching, Career Development and Meditation for those who are interested in it. My client isn't only that one in emotional pain, no, my client is also that person who wants to feel much better and want to enhance every area of her/his life. My client is one who wants to move to a higher level of this human experience.
(914) 368-6476 View (914) 368-6476
Photo of Nataly Grullon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Nataly Grullon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Yonkers, NY 10710
When entering a therapy relationship, you should be able to feel comfortable with your therapist. I offer you the ability to have a phone session, in order to determine if I can be your Ally in reaching your desired wellness state. With years of experience, in different mental health settings, including; schools, non-profit and private practice: I can work with you to create a custom plan, that's right for you. I understand how important it is to have the most effective ways to take care of your body, mind, and soul so that you can feel better.
When entering a therapy relationship, you should be able to feel comfortable with your therapist. I offer you the ability to have a phone session, in order to determine if I can be your Ally in reaching your desired wellness state. With years of experience, in different mental health settings, including; schools, non-profit and private practice: I can work with you to create a custom plan, that's right for you. I understand how important it is to have the most effective ways to take care of your body, mind, and soul so that you can feel better.
(917) 905-9475 View (917) 905-9475
Photo of Danielle Matias, Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Danielle Matias
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Yonkers, NY 10705
Footprints was started by a therapist who realized that often times the services provided to low socio-economic communities is lacking quality care. We noticed these communities were confronted with long wait times, disrespectful admins, and subpar treatment. The one and only purpose was to exploit the community for profit without providing the level of care deserved. Feel Better Therapy began from the inspiration to provide quality mental health care to the poorest of communities and treating the clients of this community the same way a rich patient would be treated in a clinic treating affluent clients.
Footprints was started by a therapist who realized that often times the services provided to low socio-economic communities is lacking quality care. We noticed these communities were confronted with long wait times, disrespectful admins, and subpar treatment. The one and only purpose was to exploit the community for profit without providing the level of care deserved. Feel Better Therapy began from the inspiration to provide quality mental health care to the poorest of communities and treating the clients of this community the same way a rich patient would be treated in a clinic treating affluent clients.
(646) 204-2295 View (646) 204-2295
Photo of Dr. Naeema Burgess, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Dr. Naeema Burgess
Psychologist, MS, PsyD, ABSNP-D, LP
Verified Verified
Mount Vernon, NY 10550
Are you experiencing turmoil in reaching your life goals? Are you at a standstill in life and need coaching to set goals and jump back on the road to success? Are you experiencing a challenge in parenting a child with special needs or emotional disturbance? Are you experiencing a challenge in navigating the education system for your child? Does your child have behavioral challenges that you may need help with resolving? Sometimes people need an ear of support to help them to regroup or to really take a step back and better understand what is happening and to help develop a plan to make progress. WE PROVIDE: Neurofeeback.
Are you experiencing turmoil in reaching your life goals? Are you at a standstill in life and need coaching to set goals and jump back on the road to success? Are you experiencing a challenge in parenting a child with special needs or emotional disturbance? Are you experiencing a challenge in navigating the education system for your child? Does your child have behavioral challenges that you may need help with resolving? Sometimes people need an ear of support to help them to regroup or to really take a step back and better understand what is happening and to help develop a plan to make progress. WE PROVIDE: Neurofeeback.
(914) 371-3771 View (914) 371-3771
Photo of Spriha Trivedy in Scarsdale, NY
Spriha Trivedy
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10601
Life is a rollercoaster ride. But no matter where you find yourself on this unpredictable journey of highs and lows remember, you’re not alone. As a passionate psychotherapist, I’m committed to empowering your path to emotional resilience one session at a time. My experiences encompass a wide spectrum of mental health challenges, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma, ADHD, grief, substance abuse, as well as complex issues related to racial, sexual and gender identity.
Life is a rollercoaster ride. But no matter where you find yourself on this unpredictable journey of highs and lows remember, you’re not alone. As a passionate psychotherapist, I’m committed to empowering your path to emotional resilience one session at a time. My experiences encompass a wide spectrum of mental health challenges, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma, ADHD, grief, substance abuse, as well as complex issues related to racial, sexual and gender identity.
(347) 252-9790 View (347) 252-9790
Photo of Sam Vaughn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Sam Vaughn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrison, NY 10528
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD, suicidal ideation or have been a victim of domestic violence? I have experience coordinating crisis interventions and employing Dialectical Behavior Therapy with patients who harm others or themselves, and particularly those who have experienced violence within their family network. I believe that the behaviors we display are part of a larger function, and collectively comprise the larger tapestry of the human experience, while also acknowledging the uniqueness to each human as they make their way through life.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD, suicidal ideation or have been a victim of domestic violence? I have experience coordinating crisis interventions and employing Dialectical Behavior Therapy with patients who harm others or themselves, and particularly those who have experienced violence within their family network. I believe that the behaviors we display are part of a larger function, and collectively comprise the larger tapestry of the human experience, while also acknowledging the uniqueness to each human as they make their way through life.
(914) 685-8854 View (914) 685-8854
Photo of Livinus C Obianisi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Livinus C Obianisi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMn, LMHC, M-CASAC
Verified Verified
Bronx, NY 10463
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Master's level Credentialed Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor with more than 8 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of settings, such as mental health clinics and Hospitals. I work with teenagers and adults of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, career issues, life transitions, interpersonal issues, low self-esteem, couples’ issues, grief, and cultural/identity concerns. Together we can work towards a better quality of life by identifying and addressing whatever is causing you distress and negative emotions.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Master's level Credentialed Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor with more than 8 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of settings, such as mental health clinics and Hospitals. I work with teenagers and adults of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, career issues, life transitions, interpersonal issues, low self-esteem, couples’ issues, grief, and cultural/identity concerns. Together we can work towards a better quality of life by identifying and addressing whatever is causing you distress and negative emotions.
(646) 760-8814 View (646) 760-8814
Photo of Footprints Mental Health Counseling , Pre-Licensed Professional in Scarsdale, NY
Footprints Mental Health Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Bronx, NY 10463
Footprints was started by a therapist who realized that often times the services provided to low socio-economic communities is lacking quality care. We noticed these communities were confronted with long wait times, disrespectful admins, and subpar treatment. The one and only purpose was to exploit the community for profit without providing the level of care deserved. Feel Better Therapy began from the inspiration to provide quality mental health care to the poorest of communities and treating the clients of this community the same way a rich patient would be treated in a clinic treating affluent clients.
Footprints was started by a therapist who realized that often times the services provided to low socio-economic communities is lacking quality care. We noticed these communities were confronted with long wait times, disrespectful admins, and subpar treatment. The one and only purpose was to exploit the community for profit without providing the level of care deserved. Feel Better Therapy began from the inspiration to provide quality mental health care to the poorest of communities and treating the clients of this community the same way a rich patient would be treated in a clinic treating affluent clients.
(718) 550-5392 View (718) 550-5392
Photo of Lucila Kaufman, Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Lucila Kaufman
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10604  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Embarking on a mental health journey together, my ideal clients are individuals who aspire for success and warmth in their experience. Our first session is a shared exploration of goals, laying the groundwork for a supportive journey ahead. In subsequent sessions, we build rapport and set achievable objectives, nurturing progress. Reflection is woven into our process. If desired, homework becomes a gentle guide, promoting steady advancement toward mental health goals. Join me in creating a space where challenges are met with understanding, goals are meaningful, and well-being is achieved with care and compassion."
Embarking on a mental health journey together, my ideal clients are individuals who aspire for success and warmth in their experience. Our first session is a shared exploration of goals, laying the groundwork for a supportive journey ahead. In subsequent sessions, we build rapport and set achievable objectives, nurturing progress. Reflection is woven into our process. If desired, homework becomes a gentle guide, promoting steady advancement toward mental health goals. Join me in creating a space where challenges are met with understanding, goals are meaningful, and well-being is achieved with care and compassion."
(914) 246-5200 View (914) 246-5200

Online Therapists

Photo of Andrew M Elmore, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Andrew M Elmore
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northport, NY 11768
My specialties are biofeedback, stress management, cognitive behavioral therapy, couples, relationship and family therapy and personal problem solving.
If you want to solve your personal problems, control your headaches, or other symptoms of stress, anxiety or depression, deal more effectively with your loved ones, friends and coworkers, then I would like to help. If you are self-motivated, sensitive, desire to improve yourself,and value personal responsibility, then I believe you are well suited to the type of help provide. If you not interested in clever explanations that only allow you to blame others, and do not lead you to a happier, more enlightened and effective life, then we are already on the same wavelength
My specialties are biofeedback, stress management, cognitive behavioral therapy, couples, relationship and family therapy and personal problem solving.
If you want to solve your personal problems, control your headaches, or other symptoms of stress, anxiety or depression, deal more effectively with your loved ones, friends and coworkers, then I would like to help. If you are self-motivated, sensitive, desire to improve yourself,and value personal responsibility, then I believe you are well suited to the type of help provide. If you not interested in clever explanations that only allow you to blame others, and do not lead you to a happier, more enlightened and effective life, then we are already on the same wavelength
(646) 480-6592 View (646) 480-6592
Photo of Kamran Fallahpour, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Kamran Fallahpour
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Dr Fallahpour offers a personalized approach to medicine that uses the latest findings in neuroscience and neuromodulation techniques such as brain mapping, neuropsychological evaluation , neurofeedback, rTMS, tDCS, and biofeedback.
Our goal is to promote brain health through integrative approach that is tailored and personalized to your need and the specifics of your brain, physiology, history, and life circumstances. Many of our clients come to us because they understand that their issues is not a character flaw but the culmination of genetic and environmental variables that have led to the brain being hardwired a certain way. They also understand that the brain is very plastic and that it can be retrained! We work with Adults & Children with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Brain Injury, Stress, Developmental issues, or simply Peak Performance.
Dr Fallahpour offers a personalized approach to medicine that uses the latest findings in neuroscience and neuromodulation techniques such as brain mapping, neuropsychological evaluation , neurofeedback, rTMS, tDCS, and biofeedback.
Our goal is to promote brain health through integrative approach that is tailored and personalized to your need and the specifics of your brain, physiology, history, and life circumstances. Many of our clients come to us because they understand that their issues is not a character flaw but the culmination of genetic and environmental variables that have led to the brain being hardwired a certain way. They also understand that the brain is very plastic and that it can be retrained! We work with Adults & Children with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Brain Injury, Stress, Developmental issues, or simply Peak Performance.
(646) 583-3615 View (646) 583-3615
Photo of Biofeedback Cnslng & Creative Arts Therapy PLLC, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Biofeedback Cnslng & Creative Arts Therapy PLLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MPS, BCIAC, ATR-BC, LMHC, LCAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, NY 11561  (Online Only)
My education and training in Biofeedback, Psychophysiology, Creative Arts Therapy and Counseling inform how I work with each client, based on their unique needs.
I believe that everyone has the right to feel healthy and energetic. Stress often interferes with this; it doesn't have to be that way. A warm, professional approach and a variety of bio-behavioral techniques can provide just the support necessary to help people be the very best they can be. I am personally in recovery from a 13 year Migraine headache and anxiety condition; biofeedback, creative arts and counseling helped me to put this debilitating set of symptoms into remission without the use of medications. I am living testimonial to the effectivenss of the complementary therapeutic approach to health.
My education and training in Biofeedback, Psychophysiology, Creative Arts Therapy and Counseling inform how I work with each client, based on their unique needs.
I believe that everyone has the right to feel healthy and energetic. Stress often interferes with this; it doesn't have to be that way. A warm, professional approach and a variety of bio-behavioral techniques can provide just the support necessary to help people be the very best they can be. I am personally in recovery from a 13 year Migraine headache and anxiety condition; biofeedback, creative arts and counseling helped me to put this debilitating set of symptoms into remission without the use of medications. I am living testimonial to the effectivenss of the complementary therapeutic approach to health.
(516) 360-2651 View (516) 360-2651
Photo of Expressive Connections Mental Health Counseling, Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Expressive Connections Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, BCB, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynbrook, NY 11563
At Expressive Connections, we offer individual counseling to young children, adolescents and adults, couples counseling, therapeutic parent coaching, biofeedback, neurofeedback, groups and workshops.
There is nothing wrong with you for feeling afraid, anxious, depressed, angry, depleted of energy, numb, lost, and confused. In fact, your courage and your willingness to be vulnerable are what make you resilient. Your body is responding to its environment, and that’s normal. It is sending you messages and we are going to decipher those messages together. Be so kind to yourself as you are about to embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing.
At Expressive Connections, we offer individual counseling to young children, adolescents and adults, couples counseling, therapeutic parent coaching, biofeedback, neurofeedback, groups and workshops.
There is nothing wrong with you for feeling afraid, anxious, depressed, angry, depleted of energy, numb, lost, and confused. In fact, your courage and your willingness to be vulnerable are what make you resilient. Your body is responding to its environment, and that’s normal. It is sending you messages and we are going to decipher those messages together. Be so kind to yourself as you are about to embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing.
(516) 363-1040 View (516) 363-1040
Biofeedback Therapists

Can biofeedback help with anxiety?

Biofeedback is often used to treat anxiety, including generalized anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Anecdotal evidence and some research studies have found that it can improve symptoms of these disorders, sometimes significantly; however, studies on biofeedback have typically been small and researchers have cautioned that many have significant limitations, such as limited follow-up or a lack of a control group.

Is biofeedback evidence-based?

There is some evidence that biofeedback can effectively treat certain conditions; for example, its efficacy in treating headaches and urinary incontinence is generally thought to be well-established. There is also promising, but less conclusive, evidence that it can aid in stroke recovery or help someone manage a mental health disorder such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD.

What is the difference between biofeedback and neurofeedback?

Neurofeedback is a type of biofeedback that measures brain activity specifically; it is typically used to treat psychological or neurodevelopmental concerns such as ADHD, depression, insomnia, or autism spectrum disorder. Biofeedback is a broader category that, in addition to neurofeedback, also includes electromyogram, heart rate variability, and thermal biofeedback, each of which measures a particular physiological function (muscle activity, heart rate, and skin temperature, respectively)

What are the limitations of biofeedback?

While biofeedback may be helpful for certain conditions, its efficacy is less assured for others, such as high blood pressure. People with certain health conditions such as heart arrhythmia may not be able to benefit from biofeedback because their condition may interfere with the machines’ readings. Biofeedback can also be time-consuming and costly, and may not be covered by health insurance.