Therapists in Southfield, MI

Photo of Missy Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Missy Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
My ideal client hasn't had things be super easy for them. Having to deal with health issues or not being accepted by friends or family for your gender/sexuality adds another challenge on navigating life. Working together using holistic somatic approaches like Brainspotting and EMDR I want to provide you with a safe, affirming and non-judgmental space for you to heal and grow from harmful life experiences. Collaboratively we can work toward your goals using trauma informed interventions in individual counseling sessions.
My ideal client hasn't had things be super easy for them. Having to deal with health issues or not being accepted by friends or family for your gender/sexuality adds another challenge on navigating life. Working together using holistic somatic approaches like Brainspotting and EMDR I want to provide you with a safe, affirming and non-judgmental space for you to heal and grow from harmful life experiences. Collaboratively we can work toward your goals using trauma informed interventions in individual counseling sessions.
(248) 218-9662 View (248) 218-9662
Photo of Catherine Adamowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Catherine Adamowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
If you’re looking for a calm space to step away from the loudness and chaos of our world, I am here to make that space for you. Whether it is merely to listen, process emotions or navigate grief/loss, we can do that together. Brene Brown says it best, “We don’t have to do all of it alone. We were never meant to”. You now have someone in your corner when you might not have felt like you have before. You have so much potential and bring so much value to the world. Together, we will use your strengths and experiences to understand emotions, improve communication skills, boundary setting and beyond.
If you’re looking for a calm space to step away from the loudness and chaos of our world, I am here to make that space for you. Whether it is merely to listen, process emotions or navigate grief/loss, we can do that together. Brene Brown says it best, “We don’t have to do all of it alone. We were never meant to”. You now have someone in your corner when you might not have felt like you have before. You have so much potential and bring so much value to the world. Together, we will use your strengths and experiences to understand emotions, improve communication skills, boundary setting and beyond.
(248) 283-4116 View (248) 283-4116
Photo of Odis Bellinger in Southfield, MI
Odis Bellinger
MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
My ideal client are young males ages 6-18, and married men who want to be better husbands and fathers. Growing up in households without male role models often has boys/men needing guidance. Without guidance can lead to current and future family dysfunction leading to divorce, duplicating fatherless homes, and making bad choices in life. I UNDERSTAND what it is like to have that "absent father void". I also understand what it is like to be a husband trying his best to become "that good father and husband" to his wife. Let's talk about how to get there. Please stay encouraged.
My ideal client are young males ages 6-18, and married men who want to be better husbands and fathers. Growing up in households without male role models often has boys/men needing guidance. Without guidance can lead to current and future family dysfunction leading to divorce, duplicating fatherless homes, and making bad choices in life. I UNDERSTAND what it is like to have that "absent father void". I also understand what it is like to be a husband trying his best to become "that good father and husband" to his wife. Let's talk about how to get there. Please stay encouraged.
(248) 396-8619 View (248) 396-8619
Photo of Lauren Cage, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Lauren Cage, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48033  (Online Only)
Are you a woman feeling misunderstood? Is your past holding you hostage to your future? Are you living or simply existing? Every woman will experience these feelings, and more, in a variety of ways. My goal is to create a safe space where you can allow yourself to be vulnerable in order to provoke growth, healing and the power to live a meaningful life.
Are you a woman feeling misunderstood? Is your past holding you hostage to your future? Are you living or simply existing? Every woman will experience these feelings, and more, in a variety of ways. My goal is to create a safe space where you can allow yourself to be vulnerable in order to provoke growth, healing and the power to live a meaningful life.
(248) 965-1307 View (248) 965-1307
Photo of Kimberly Mier, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Kimberly Mier
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Kimberly Mier is a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2023. She obtained her Master of Arts in Counseling and Bachelor of Organizational Management from Spring Arbor University. Kimberly wants to partner with you to discover the issues, meet your needs, and accomplish your goals. You and Kimberly can work together to get you through stressful times so you can live your best life now. Kimberly practices good listening skills, empathy, compassion, and encouragement in helping you see the answers are within you.
Kimberly Mier is a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2023. She obtained her Master of Arts in Counseling and Bachelor of Organizational Management from Spring Arbor University. Kimberly wants to partner with you to discover the issues, meet your needs, and accomplish your goals. You and Kimberly can work together to get you through stressful times so you can live your best life now. Kimberly practices good listening skills, empathy, compassion, and encouragement in helping you see the answers are within you.
(248) 951-9917 View (248) 951-9917
Photo of Jamie Perayeff Mikha, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Jamie Perayeff Mikha
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
Have you been feeling like you are striving to achieve emotional wellness and fulfillment however, are uncertain where to begin? You are a high achiever with perfectionism tendencies and your days roll one into the next, offering you little time to feel settled in your work life balance. Staying busy has been your passion and a way to minimize your: anxiety, depression, grief and loss that have gradually crept into your life over the years. Occasionally, you experience moments where life feels softer, more content and not as hard however, they are few and you feel weary.
Have you been feeling like you are striving to achieve emotional wellness and fulfillment however, are uncertain where to begin? You are a high achiever with perfectionism tendencies and your days roll one into the next, offering you little time to feel settled in your work life balance. Staying busy has been your passion and a way to minimize your: anxiety, depression, grief and loss that have gradually crept into your life over the years. Occasionally, you experience moments where life feels softer, more content and not as hard however, they are few and you feel weary.
(248) 453-7971 View (248) 453-7971
Photo of Megan Fisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Megan Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
First and foremost, it takes so much strength to reach out for help and I am glad you are here. It may have taken you a while to get here - maybe your undiagnosed ADHD put it off, or a people-pleasing part of you has put others before yourself, or a perfectionist part that felt bad that you couldn't "fix it" on your own. I believe seeking therapy and inner healing can hold joy and humor as deeply as it can confront and hold pain. My hope is to create a non-judgmental, secure space for you to safely embrace every part of you. Through it all, I will be there alongside you to remind you that you don’t have to carry it all on your own.
First and foremost, it takes so much strength to reach out for help and I am glad you are here. It may have taken you a while to get here - maybe your undiagnosed ADHD put it off, or a people-pleasing part of you has put others before yourself, or a perfectionist part that felt bad that you couldn't "fix it" on your own. I believe seeking therapy and inner healing can hold joy and humor as deeply as it can confront and hold pain. My hope is to create a non-judgmental, secure space for you to safely embrace every part of you. Through it all, I will be there alongside you to remind you that you don’t have to carry it all on your own.
(248) 422-0255 View (248) 422-0255
Photo of Althea D Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Althea D Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Are you going through difficult times? Feeling anxiety, depression, stressed, relationship issues or life transitions? I am here to help you with challenges that have become too burdensome to handle alone. I provide Telehealth Video services.
Are you going through difficult times? Feeling anxiety, depression, stressed, relationship issues or life transitions? I am here to help you with challenges that have become too burdensome to handle alone. I provide Telehealth Video services.
(800) 460-9477 View (800) 460-9477
Photo of Eli Willner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Eli Willner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ADHD-SP
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48075
Do you feel your mind racing? A constant sense of doom? Feel you need to be perfect? You just cannot "get your act together"? Feel overwhelmed or burnt out? Do you want to have better understanding of your child and feel more empowered as a parent?
Do you feel your mind racing? A constant sense of doom? Feel you need to be perfect? You just cannot "get your act together"? Feel overwhelmed or burnt out? Do you want to have better understanding of your child and feel more empowered as a parent?
(248) 453-6242 View (248) 453-6242
Photo of Elizabeth Shaw-Draves, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Southfield, MI
Elizabeth Shaw-Draves
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
My ideal client would be someone who is invested in the process of exploring their greater capabilities and open to change and personal growth. I enjoy working with individuals who are curious about the world and their role in it, and who are eager to explore the depths of their inner selves. I am very comfortable treating a variety of mood disorders, including Major Depressive Disorders, Phobias, Generalized and Social Anxiety Disorders, and Trauma. In addition, I love to assist individuals to reach their highest levels of functioning through Life Coaching.
My ideal client would be someone who is invested in the process of exploring their greater capabilities and open to change and personal growth. I enjoy working with individuals who are curious about the world and their role in it, and who are eager to explore the depths of their inner selves. I am very comfortable treating a variety of mood disorders, including Major Depressive Disorders, Phobias, Generalized and Social Anxiety Disorders, and Trauma. In addition, I love to assist individuals to reach their highest levels of functioning through Life Coaching.
(947) 225-6562 View (947) 225-6562
Photo of Toccara Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Toccara Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Toccara Bailey is an established LCSW. Throughout her career she has been blessed to work with people of all ages from many different walks of life. Her philosophy is that people deserve to enjoy their lives no matter what their circumstances are. She assists individuals, couples and families in determining what their best life looks like and works with them to create goals and take action to live it. She earned her B.A. in Family Community Services with a specialization in Child and Youth Development from Michigan State University (Go Green! ) and her MSW from Wayne State University with a focus on Family Systems.
Toccara Bailey is an established LCSW. Throughout her career she has been blessed to work with people of all ages from many different walks of life. Her philosophy is that people deserve to enjoy their lives no matter what their circumstances are. She assists individuals, couples and families in determining what their best life looks like and works with them to create goals and take action to live it. She earned her B.A. in Family Community Services with a specialization in Child and Youth Development from Michigan State University (Go Green! ) and her MSW from Wayne State University with a focus on Family Systems.
(248) 800-3755 View (248) 800-3755
Photo of Jeremy Fulwiler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Jeremy Fulwiler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACCEP, CTS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48033
I am here to support your most loving, vivid, relational and authentic self; and to help bring care to the ways and places your wholeness is or becomes blocked. I also specialize in supporting couples to drop beneath old narratives and into real feelings, where connection and meaningful change can occur. People reach out to me to support a variety of needs and longings, which I deeply appreciate. I notice that the clients who find our time particularly valuable are those who are seeking deeper connections with themselves, others and the world. Our work together steps beyond diagnosis, into vast possibility.
I am here to support your most loving, vivid, relational and authentic self; and to help bring care to the ways and places your wholeness is or becomes blocked. I also specialize in supporting couples to drop beneath old narratives and into real feelings, where connection and meaningful change can occur. People reach out to me to support a variety of needs and longings, which I deeply appreciate. I notice that the clients who find our time particularly valuable are those who are seeking deeper connections with themselves, others and the world. Our work together steps beyond diagnosis, into vast possibility.
(248) 213-8472 View (248) 213-8472
Photo of Andrea Pérez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Andrea Pérez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MLIS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist with multiple intersecting identities, I understand our mental states are products of our social and environmental states. I aim to work collaboratively with the client to help access the strengths and resources they inherently possess. My areas of clinical interest include anxiety, depression, substance use, life transitions, grief, stress, trauma and identity concerns. I have a particular interest in supporting those who are LGBTQIA+ identified and other marginalized and oppressed populations.
As a therapist with multiple intersecting identities, I understand our mental states are products of our social and environmental states. I aim to work collaboratively with the client to help access the strengths and resources they inherently possess. My areas of clinical interest include anxiety, depression, substance use, life transitions, grief, stress, trauma and identity concerns. I have a particular interest in supporting those who are LGBTQIA+ identified and other marginalized and oppressed populations.
(248) 213-9182 View (248) 213-9182
Photo of TransformativeMind//RevivedMind Counseling Service, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
TransformativeMind//RevivedMind Counseling Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
My goal as a mental health clinician is to help you identify the keys strengths inside of you and to offer guidance to have positive life fulfillment. I do believe that no one purposely desires to be unhappy and allow problems/situations to adversely affect their self-esteem/worth. My therapeutic approach will address presenting issues and focus on the effective solution that is necessary to allow you to lead the life that you want. My counseling process is catered to the needs of the individual and although not about me, my ultimate goal is to help clients to reach their full potential.
My goal as a mental health clinician is to help you identify the keys strengths inside of you and to offer guidance to have positive life fulfillment. I do believe that no one purposely desires to be unhappy and allow problems/situations to adversely affect their self-esteem/worth. My therapeutic approach will address presenting issues and focus on the effective solution that is necessary to allow you to lead the life that you want. My counseling process is catered to the needs of the individual and although not about me, my ultimate goal is to help clients to reach their full potential.
(248) 750-8946 View (248) 750-8946
Photo of Tian Yeung, Pre-Licensed Professional in Southfield, MI
Tian Yeung
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
In today's fast-paced world, anxiety and stress can become unwelcome guests, intruding on our daily lives and compromising our well-being. They often leave us feeling trapped, isolated, and overwhelmed, impacting not just our mental state but also our physical health and relationships. As an Asian American with lived experience in being a minority, I also have a firsthand understanding of how societal and cultural issues can exacerbate these challenges.
In today's fast-paced world, anxiety and stress can become unwelcome guests, intruding on our daily lives and compromising our well-being. They often leave us feeling trapped, isolated, and overwhelmed, impacting not just our mental state but also our physical health and relationships. As an Asian American with lived experience in being a minority, I also have a firsthand understanding of how societal and cultural issues can exacerbate these challenges.
(248) 927-2024 View (248) 927-2024
Photo of Dana Tresca, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Dana Tresca
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
I have been serving children, adolescents, and adults for the four years as an Outpatient Therapist. I assisted clients aged 3-83 with behavioral and mental health issues such as ODD, PTSD, ADHD, ASD, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Trauma, Relationship Issues, Grief and Loss, Life Transitions, etc. I am able to see clients via telehealth in the states of Michigan and North Carolina. I love what I do and I am here to support you in helping you become the best version of yourself.
I have been serving children, adolescents, and adults for the four years as an Outpatient Therapist. I assisted clients aged 3-83 with behavioral and mental health issues such as ODD, PTSD, ADHD, ASD, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Trauma, Relationship Issues, Grief and Loss, Life Transitions, etc. I am able to see clients via telehealth in the states of Michigan and North Carolina. I love what I do and I am here to support you in helping you become the best version of yourself.
(704) 270-6531 View (704) 270-6531
Photo of Christ & Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Christ & Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48033
Not accepting new clients
I view therapy as a partnership where the majority of the work is done outside of the session. I assign Self- Work (Homework) for my clients. I want you to get the credit for building a better version of yourself. I’m here to bring awareness and help you make sense of out whatever you are currently dealing with. I serve women between the ages of 25- 65 who are struggling with adjusting post-breakup or divorce. Additionally, I also help married couples repair their broken relationships through the beautiful art of Marriage Therapy. Prior to becoming a clinical therapist, I worked in the field of Child Welfare and public schools
I view therapy as a partnership where the majority of the work is done outside of the session. I assign Self- Work (Homework) for my clients. I want you to get the credit for building a better version of yourself. I’m here to bring awareness and help you make sense of out whatever you are currently dealing with. I serve women between the ages of 25- 65 who are struggling with adjusting post-breakup or divorce. Additionally, I also help married couples repair their broken relationships through the beautiful art of Marriage Therapy. Prior to becoming a clinical therapist, I worked in the field of Child Welfare and public schools
View
Photo of Eugene D McDonald, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Eugene D McDonald
Counselor, Eugene , MA, LLC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48075  (Online Only)
At times life’s struggles can lead to a need to adjust to things thrown your way unexpectedly. When feelings of anxiety, sadness or adjustments become overwhelming, we may benefit from an objective partner to help us think things through and sort out our choices. I specialize in working with Black, BIPOC, African American teens and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, chronic health concerns, work related issues and life transitions. If you could benefit from a safe space, an empathetic ear, a non-judgmental voice or a reflective place of insight, my training and experience can be of assistance to you.
At times life’s struggles can lead to a need to adjust to things thrown your way unexpectedly. When feelings of anxiety, sadness or adjustments become overwhelming, we may benefit from an objective partner to help us think things through and sort out our choices. I specialize in working with Black, BIPOC, African American teens and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, chronic health concerns, work related issues and life transitions. If you could benefit from a safe space, an empathetic ear, a non-judgmental voice or a reflective place of insight, my training and experience can be of assistance to you.
(248) 985-2960 View (248) 985-2960
Photo of Chanelle Reeves, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Chanelle Reeves
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48075  (Online Only)
I am a psychodynamic approved therapist that fosters purpose towards a more effective sense of belonging and sense of self understanding. At Purposeful Beginnings we focus on enhancing lives through helping others identify their purpose. I meet the needs of individuals through psychodynamic approach that focuses on developmental and social needs to help determine an intended or desired result. I work with individuals who are seeking positive change as I promote healthy outcomes. If you want to learn strategies on coping, or how to balance your life, and self-motivation, then I can help.
I am a psychodynamic approved therapist that fosters purpose towards a more effective sense of belonging and sense of self understanding. At Purposeful Beginnings we focus on enhancing lives through helping others identify their purpose. I meet the needs of individuals through psychodynamic approach that focuses on developmental and social needs to help determine an intended or desired result. I work with individuals who are seeking positive change as I promote healthy outcomes. If you want to learn strategies on coping, or how to balance your life, and self-motivation, then I can help.
(248) 574-8335 View (248) 574-8335
Photo of Dottie E Foster, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Dottie E Foster
Counselor, LPC, MA, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
My passion and commitment are to help individuals and couples become whole in every area of their life; so they can be the best versions of their selves. I lead each session with empathy, warmth, and focus; so that we can get to the “root" of the problem, which often leads to additional stress, depression, and anxiety. My grounding belief is that we are all broken in different ways and i​n different places, but you do not have to remain broken.
My passion and commitment are to help individuals and couples become whole in every area of their life; so they can be the best versions of their selves. I lead each session with empathy, warmth, and focus; so that we can get to the “root" of the problem, which often leads to additional stress, depression, and anxiety. My grounding belief is that we are all broken in different ways and i​n different places, but you do not have to remain broken.
(313) 251-2535 View (313) 251-2535

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southfield, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Southfield, MI who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
69% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Blue Care Network
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Southfield, MI see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.