Photo of Marc Treanor, Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Marc Treanor
Counselor, MEd, LACMH, NCC, ASAT, ICGC-I
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
Compulsive behaviors impact all aspects of one’s life, including thoughts, feelings, and actions. They can lead to various addictions, including substance use, sex, social media, relationships, gambling, and more. People with compulsive behaviors often struggle to align their actions with personal goals. For more than twenty years, I have supported individuals struggling with compulsive behaviors. I built my practice upon the idea that anyone can recover if given the right tools and environment, and I aim to provide a safe space where clients gain insight into their emotions, experiences, and behavioral patterns.
Compulsive behaviors impact all aspects of one’s life, including thoughts, feelings, and actions. They can lead to various addictions, including substance use, sex, social media, relationships, gambling, and more. People with compulsive behaviors often struggle to align their actions with personal goals. For more than twenty years, I have supported individuals struggling with compulsive behaviors. I built my practice upon the idea that anyone can recover if given the right tools and environment, and I aim to provide a safe space where clients gain insight into their emotions, experiences, and behavioral patterns.
(302) 204-0781 View (302) 204-0781
Photo of Carol L Ciliberti, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Carol L Ciliberti
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LBS
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
I believe you are capable of living the life you want.Through self awareness, recognizing your strengths and determining what motivates you,I believe that you have the power to change when given access to the proper insight, information and tools. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Behavior Specialist using both emotion focused and cognitive behavioral strategies to motivate and create change. I create a safe environment in which you can truly be yourself, explore life's challenges and maybe even learn to laugh at yourself in the process.
I believe you are capable of living the life you want.Through self awareness, recognizing your strengths and determining what motivates you,I believe that you have the power to change when given access to the proper insight, information and tools. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Behavior Specialist using both emotion focused and cognitive behavioral strategies to motivate and create change. I create a safe environment in which you can truly be yourself, explore life's challenges and maybe even learn to laugh at yourself in the process.
(610) 723-8093 View (610) 723-8093
Photo of Just A Little Help in Chadds Ford, PA
Just A Little Help
MA, CAADC, BSL, CPDE
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
I have 25 years and an array of experience coaching, counseling and teaching in the areas of addiction, mental health, behavior issues with children, and parenting. I believe in people and the ability to grow. I have a warm and compassionate approach and find laughter as one of the greatest healers. I believe we should be enjoying our lives but sometimes that is difficult. My overall goal is to help clients enjoy a full and happy life.
I have 25 years and an array of experience coaching, counseling and teaching in the areas of addiction, mental health, behavior issues with children, and parenting. I believe in people and the ability to grow. I have a warm and compassionate approach and find laughter as one of the greatest healers. I believe we should be enjoying our lives but sometimes that is difficult. My overall goal is to help clients enjoy a full and happy life.
(610) 624-2175 View (610) 624-2175
Photo of Sharon Kelly, Psychologist in Chadds Ford, PA
Sharon Kelly
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
Kelly is specialized in treating transitions, trauma, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, bipolar, anger/behavioral issues, etc.
In person and remote available. Therapy supports positive, healthy personal changes, improvement of anxiety and depression, and progress toward desired goals. Therapy helps clients improve relationships, cope with negative people or influences in their lives, and develop responsible, confident self-images. Individual Therapy, Couples or Co-Parenting Counseling and Life Coaching are available for all ages and backgrounds. The Gay St office is in the center of West Chester, near WCU and directly behind/adjacent to the Justice Center. St Peter’s office is situated along French Creek in historic St Peter's Village.
Kelly is specialized in treating transitions, trauma, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, bipolar, anger/behavioral issues, etc.
In person and remote available. Therapy supports positive, healthy personal changes, improvement of anxiety and depression, and progress toward desired goals. Therapy helps clients improve relationships, cope with negative people or influences in their lives, and develop responsible, confident self-images. Individual Therapy, Couples or Co-Parenting Counseling and Life Coaching are available for all ages and backgrounds. The Gay St office is in the center of West Chester, near WCU and directly behind/adjacent to the Justice Center. St Peter’s office is situated along French Creek in historic St Peter's Village.
(484) 602-2892 View (484) 602-2892
Photo of Therapeutic Guidance, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chadds Ford, PA
Therapeutic Guidance, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
I empower individuals to overcome life's challenges to improve their quality of life using evidence based practices including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing to name a few.
Thank you for visiting my page! I have worked in the fields of mental health and addiction for over 23 years with individuals and families struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and trauma, addiction, stress management and overall lack of satisfaction in life. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where you have the opportunity to engage in self-exploration and resolve some of the obstacles preventing you from achieving complete balance in your life.
I empower individuals to overcome life's challenges to improve their quality of life using evidence based practices including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing to name a few.
Thank you for visiting my page! I have worked in the fields of mental health and addiction for over 23 years with individuals and families struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and trauma, addiction, stress management and overall lack of satisfaction in life. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where you have the opportunity to engage in self-exploration and resolve some of the obstacles preventing you from achieving complete balance in your life.
(201) 345-4955 View (201) 345-4955
Photo of Jennifer Nickels, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chadds Ford, PA
Jennifer Nickels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
My ideal client will need support for struggling with Attention Deficit Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, Family or Relationship issues, social skills, anger management and other needs. Their goals will be rooted in understanding the conflict and learning tools to manage daily stressors and engage successfully overcoming individual challenges. My ideal client wants to enjoy the joys in life with an enhanced sense of confidence, accomplishment, strength and joy.
My ideal client will need support for struggling with Attention Deficit Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, Family or Relationship issues, social skills, anger management and other needs. Their goals will be rooted in understanding the conflict and learning tools to manage daily stressors and engage successfully overcoming individual challenges. My ideal client wants to enjoy the joys in life with an enhanced sense of confidence, accomplishment, strength and joy.
(484) 309-5850 View (484) 309-5850
Photo of Angela Reyer Gillespie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Angela Reyer Gillespie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, TCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
LIfe is hard but I love my job! I am passionate about providing empathetic and compassionate therapy for people struggling with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, communication struggles, & more. I specialize in processing and moving beyond trauma and believe that the root to many of our struggles can be found in past relationships and attachments. I utilize systems theories and relational framework as a foundation for clients to explore and connect how relationships and environment impact larger goals and sense of self. I want to help you understand yourself better and utilize your past as strength to move forward.
LIfe is hard but I love my job! I am passionate about providing empathetic and compassionate therapy for people struggling with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, communication struggles, & more. I specialize in processing and moving beyond trauma and believe that the root to many of our struggles can be found in past relationships and attachments. I utilize systems theories and relational framework as a foundation for clients to explore and connect how relationships and environment impact larger goals and sense of self. I want to help you understand yourself better and utilize your past as strength to move forward.
(484) 214-2854 View (484) 214-2854
Photo of H Pannill Taylor, Psychologist in Chadds Ford, PA
H Pannill Taylor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
Are you feeling lonely, empty, and/or discontent? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or addiction? Congratulations, you have already shown courage by considering help. I am a collaborative therapist and I believe that we are all seeking wholeness. As a nationally known addiction therapist, I have experience assisting individuals and their families with addiction, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. My approach to health is holistic. I believe that therapy is most effective when individuals learn to place equal value in developing emotional, physical, intellectual, and spiritual health.
Are you feeling lonely, empty, and/or discontent? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or addiction? Congratulations, you have already shown courage by considering help. I am a collaborative therapist and I believe that we are all seeking wholeness. As a nationally known addiction therapist, I have experience assisting individuals and their families with addiction, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. My approach to health is holistic. I believe that therapy is most effective when individuals learn to place equal value in developing emotional, physical, intellectual, and spiritual health.
(302) 233-7996 View (302) 233-7996
Photo of Chelsey M Bayles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Chelsey M Bayles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMH, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chadds Ford, PA 19317  (Online Only)
Accepting clients for Telehealth services only at this time with day and evening availability. As a Licensed Professional Counselor in Delaware and Pennsylvania, my hope is to help each person learn the tools of healing and recovery on their personal journey of wellness. Although it can be anxiety producing to give therapy a try, my goal is to create a safe and positive environment where clients can thrive, grow, and build their toolkit for effective and healthy coping. My hope is that we can work collaboratively to highlight your strengths, and equip you to move forward towards your goals.
Accepting clients for Telehealth services only at this time with day and evening availability. As a Licensed Professional Counselor in Delaware and Pennsylvania, my hope is to help each person learn the tools of healing and recovery on their personal journey of wellness. Although it can be anxiety producing to give therapy a try, my goal is to create a safe and positive environment where clients can thrive, grow, and build their toolkit for effective and healthy coping. My hope is that we can work collaboratively to highlight your strengths, and equip you to move forward towards your goals.
(302) 865-7369 View (302) 865-7369
Photo of Body, Mind and Spirit Counseling in Chadds Ford, PA
Body, Mind and Spirit Counseling
MDiv, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
If you are interested in growing, changing and working with difficulties in your life that are preventing you from living the fullest, richest life possible, then you have found the right therapist. I look forward to speaking with you.
If you are interested in growing, changing and working with difficulties in your life that are preventing you from living the fullest, richest life possible, then you have found the right therapist. I look forward to speaking with you.
(484) 291-7974 View (484) 291-7974
Photo of Julie Donahue, Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Julie Donahue
Counselor, LPC, LPCMH, NCC
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
The idea of counseling can be scary. I use humor to normalize symptoms of stress and provide a comfortable environment to let go and take new supported risks. My clients come here to gain a sense of what patterns are keeping them stuck and to face what has been avoided so they can achieve greater satisfaction and fulfillment in their lives. My objective is to help bring awareness to the answers that lie within you, learn stress reduction techniques, and guide you to take supported risks that can change your life.
The idea of counseling can be scary. I use humor to normalize symptoms of stress and provide a comfortable environment to let go and take new supported risks. My clients come here to gain a sense of what patterns are keeping them stuck and to face what has been avoided so they can achieve greater satisfaction and fulfillment in their lives. My objective is to help bring awareness to the answers that lie within you, learn stress reduction techniques, and guide you to take supported risks that can change your life.
(302) 415-3385 View (302) 415-3385
Photo of Joyful Restoration Coaching & Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chadds Ford, PA
Joyful Restoration Coaching & Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCPCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
If you are tired of suffering with debilitating anxiety, have a negative self-image & struggle with low self-esteem or feel like you don't have what it takes to be successful or have rewarding relationships, I am here to help! I specialize in helping people recover their true selves & restore joy to their lives. Anxiety & depression can be distant memories as you learn my proven methods for lasting change. I use a unique combination of coaching, counseling & energy medicine tools to help you create and build the life you desire! I also offer many transformational workshops to aide in your journey. On insta @joyfulrestorationcoaching
If you are tired of suffering with debilitating anxiety, have a negative self-image & struggle with low self-esteem or feel like you don't have what it takes to be successful or have rewarding relationships, I am here to help! I specialize in helping people recover their true selves & restore joy to their lives. Anxiety & depression can be distant memories as you learn my proven methods for lasting change. I use a unique combination of coaching, counseling & energy medicine tools to help you create and build the life you desire! I also offer many transformational workshops to aide in your journey. On insta @joyfulrestorationcoaching
(610) 557-1214 View (610) 557-1214
Photo of Phoebe E McElhenny, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Phoebe E McElhenny
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, CSP
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
Thank you for considering my professional counseling services. No matter what has brought you here today, you have just taken your first step toward a successful change in your life. If you are suffering from a divorce, illness or loss, depression, anxiety, ADD, developmental issues, anger, or a disruption or transition in your life or your child's life; allow me to help you. As a therapist, I will utilize a warm, confidential, non-judgemental approach to assisting you with your issue. I enjoy helping children, adolescents and adults understand and cope with their issues. Together, we find solutions so you can meet your goals.
Thank you for considering my professional counseling services. No matter what has brought you here today, you have just taken your first step toward a successful change in your life. If you are suffering from a divorce, illness or loss, depression, anxiety, ADD, developmental issues, anger, or a disruption or transition in your life or your child's life; allow me to help you. As a therapist, I will utilize a warm, confidential, non-judgemental approach to assisting you with your issue. I enjoy helping children, adolescents and adults understand and cope with their issues. Together, we find solutions so you can meet your goals.
(484) 313-4146 View (484) 313-4146
Photo of Trevor Sasek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Trevor Sasek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Chadds Ford, PA 19317  (Online Only)
Have you been through that cycle of gut-wrenching pain about who you are, harsh and persistent criticisms of yourself, then temporary ways to get relief that you end up hating? Are you feeling hopelessly broken and unsure if anything will ever work because you are permanently damaged? Sometimes it can seem like if so much has gone wrong, then it must be me. Finding someone to actually try to listen to what you have gone through can be extremely difficult and end up feeling the same as it’s felt before, not being heard or seen, and feeling alone.
Have you been through that cycle of gut-wrenching pain about who you are, harsh and persistent criticisms of yourself, then temporary ways to get relief that you end up hating? Are you feeling hopelessly broken and unsure if anything will ever work because you are permanently damaged? Sometimes it can seem like if so much has gone wrong, then it must be me. Finding someone to actually try to listen to what you have gone through can be extremely difficult and end up feeling the same as it’s felt before, not being heard or seen, and feeling alone.
(610) 347-5413 View (610) 347-5413

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carrissa Delaney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Carrissa Delaney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BSL, LPC, LPCMH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kennett Square, PA 19348
"I count it as a blessing to devote my professional time to serving individuals and families struggling with a wide range of mental health struggles including depression, addictions, anxiety, maladaptive personality features, parenting strategies, parenting a child with autism, and familial adjustment to separation or divorce. A proponent of technical eclecticism as an outpatient and community-based therapist, I specialize in Psychoanalytic, Trauma-Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
"I count it as a blessing to devote my professional time to serving individuals and families struggling with a wide range of mental health struggles including depression, addictions, anxiety, maladaptive personality features, parenting strategies, parenting a child with autism, and familial adjustment to separation or divorce. A proponent of technical eclecticism as an outpatient and community-based therapist, I specialize in Psychoanalytic, Trauma-Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(717) 210-5185 View (717) 210-5185
Photo of Elizabeth Kostura, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Elizabeth Kostura
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , CAADC
Verified Verified
West Chester, PA 19380
I work with those experiencing mental health issues, trauma, and addictions. An ideal client would be someone who took suggestions and invested in their own healing. Their needs may include a mood disorder or behavior that they want to change. We would work on their thinking and how that impacts their behaviors. We would also look at their motivations and how to increase their motivations to make better decisions. The goal would be that the client would do what they learn in therapy while living their lives. They would no longer need me to help them through things and would be able to lean on their natural support.
I work with those experiencing mental health issues, trauma, and addictions. An ideal client would be someone who took suggestions and invested in their own healing. Their needs may include a mood disorder or behavior that they want to change. We would work on their thinking and how that impacts their behaviors. We would also look at their motivations and how to increase their motivations to make better decisions. The goal would be that the client would do what they learn in therapy while living their lives. They would no longer need me to help them through things and would be able to lean on their natural support.
(484) 699-7621 View (484) 699-7621
Photo of Susan Genereux, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chadds Ford, PA
Susan Genereux
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Kennett Square, PA 19348
I'm a Grief Educator, Yoga teacher & Clinical Mental Health Counselor that informs an integrative approach paralleling meditation/philosophy with Cognitive Behavioral, Person-centered & Mindfulness therapies.
I am pre-licensed counselor working with clients seeking to change unhealthy life-style patterns attributing to feeling disconnected from intentions, core values, beliefs, character & self. Patterns and experiences may include anxiety, trauma, depression, relational and other adjustment concerns. The approaches used integrate holistic modalities with existing evidenced-based treatments & prior successes to create the client's fully equipped toolbox. These resources offer an empowering, non-judgmental approach toward sustained self-care removing the stigma of mental health being separate from body & spirit for whole self-wellness.
I'm a Grief Educator, Yoga teacher & Clinical Mental Health Counselor that informs an integrative approach paralleling meditation/philosophy with Cognitive Behavioral, Person-centered & Mindfulness therapies.
I am pre-licensed counselor working with clients seeking to change unhealthy life-style patterns attributing to feeling disconnected from intentions, core values, beliefs, character & self. Patterns and experiences may include anxiety, trauma, depression, relational and other adjustment concerns. The approaches used integrate holistic modalities with existing evidenced-based treatments & prior successes to create the client's fully equipped toolbox. These resources offer an empowering, non-judgmental approach toward sustained self-care removing the stigma of mental health being separate from body & spirit for whole self-wellness.
(484) 799-9098 View (484) 799-9098
Photo of Meghan Gilbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chadds Ford, PA
Meghan Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014  (Online Only)
I generally practice from the cognitive-behavioral and humanistic perspective to help people to evaluate their feelings and their circumstances in relation to the world around them and to help reconstruct their thinking in relation to their challenges and past trauma.
I have been working in the mental health field for the past 8 years and I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of populations in the field. I have a lot of experiencing working with youth and people who struggle with managing anxiety, depression, stress, family challenges, trauma, and substance use. I have had the opportunity to work with people in different settings like inpatient and outpatient psychiatric care, community based treatment, schools , non-profit agencies, and occupational social work.
I generally practice from the cognitive-behavioral and humanistic perspective to help people to evaluate their feelings and their circumstances in relation to the world around them and to help reconstruct their thinking in relation to their challenges and past trauma.
I have been working in the mental health field for the past 8 years and I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of populations in the field. I have a lot of experiencing working with youth and people who struggle with managing anxiety, depression, stress, family challenges, trauma, and substance use. I have had the opportunity to work with people in different settings like inpatient and outpatient psychiatric care, community based treatment, schools , non-profit agencies, and occupational social work.
(484) 246-7126 View (484) 246-7126
Photo of Dr. David Liebert, Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Dr. David Liebert
Counselor, EdD
Verified Verified
Avondale, PA 19311  (Online Only)
My goal in our work together is to help you address indecisive feelings and insecurities to identify and engage your motivation which is necessary to make effective life long behavioral changes by identifying a purpose and meaning for your life.
My practice is limited, as I'm a full time Psychology Professor and Department Chair at a State College. I have over two decades of experience providing psychotherapy and relationship counseling. My clients tell me the hardest thing about reaching out for help is not knowing where to start or who to call. I know I'm a stranger to you, but my hope is you feel comfortable enough to take a risk with me. Please do not hesitate to call me with any questions you may have. My practice is based on teletherapy. I encourage you to call me first so we can discuss if my services are best for addressing your needs.
My goal in our work together is to help you address indecisive feelings and insecurities to identify and engage your motivation which is necessary to make effective life long behavioral changes by identifying a purpose and meaning for your life.
My practice is limited, as I'm a full time Psychology Professor and Department Chair at a State College. I have over two decades of experience providing psychotherapy and relationship counseling. My clients tell me the hardest thing about reaching out for help is not knowing where to start or who to call. I know I'm a stranger to you, but my hope is you feel comfortable enough to take a risk with me. Please do not hesitate to call me with any questions you may have. My practice is based on teletherapy. I encourage you to call me first so we can discuss if my services are best for addressing your needs.
(352) 604-4616 View (352) 604-4616
Photo of Sarah Sprenkle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chadds Ford, PA
Sarah Sprenkle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC , NIT
Verified Verified
West Chester, PA 19380
I can identify patterns of behavior working against you and your loved ones & challenge you to do things differently.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and your feelings, possibly due to trauma? Do you lack understanding of the cause & need education on how the brain responds to trauma? Do you have relational issues or anger management struggles that lead to addictive behaviors? Do you struggle with self-worth issues and feel tired, frustrated, and confused? In therapy, you will learn to identify trauma responses, build tolerance for difficult or uncomfortable feelings, & utilize various coping skills & grounding techniques. Gain confidence, take risks to address complex issues & learn how to create healthy boundaries for relationships.
I can identify patterns of behavior working against you and your loved ones & challenge you to do things differently.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and your feelings, possibly due to trauma? Do you lack understanding of the cause & need education on how the brain responds to trauma? Do you have relational issues or anger management struggles that lead to addictive behaviors? Do you struggle with self-worth issues and feel tired, frustrated, and confused? In therapy, you will learn to identify trauma responses, build tolerance for difficult or uncomfortable feelings, & utilize various coping skills & grounding techniques. Gain confidence, take risks to address complex issues & learn how to create healthy boundaries for relationships.
(484) 255-8235 View (484) 255-8235

Behavioral Issues Therapists

What happens in therapy for behavioral issues?

No matter the type of therapy, individuals form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is often therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Individuals learn to identify situations that are especially troublesome for them and acquire new patterns of thinking and behaving. In therapy for ADHD, one of the most common behavior issues for children, individuals learn how to improve frustration tolerance, control impulsivity, manage attentional focus, and gain skills of self-organisation.

What therapy types help with behavioral issues?

Many types of therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Perhaps best-known and most widely tested is cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT), in which individuals learn new behavioral strategies and curb reactivity to frustrating or distressing situations that trigger disruptive behaviour. Anger, anxiety, mood disorders, impulse control problems are commonly addressed in CBT. Family therapy or parent management training is often helpful to reduce parent-child conflict and behavioral difficulties at home.

How long does therapy last for behavioral issues?

Among popular approaches to treating behavioral concerns, CBT is considered a short-term therapy intended to be administered in 15 to 20 weekly sessions. Parent training in behavior management, often used when the underlying cause of behavior issues is ADHD in children under 12, usually occurs in weekly sessions for 8 to 16 weeks. When behavioral issues stem from persistent aggression or defiance, therapy may last for months, and usually targets both children and their parents.

How effective is therapy for behavior issues?

Studies show that therapy for behavior issues in children is highly effective and may prevent the development of antisocial behavior later in life. Family intervention—parent management training or family therapy, both of which involve parents and children together—is considered most effective, notably for children under age 12 who persistently engage in aggressive, defiant, rule-breaking or other disruptive behavior. Whether provided alone or in combination with medication, CBT is highly effective in helping people regulate their emotions, and for people with ADHD, it addresses impulsiveness, hyperactivity and attentional focus.