Therapists in Dayton, OH

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Photo of Jherlynn Tims, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dayton, OH
Jherlynn Tims
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45409
Not accepting new clients
The path to healing is not a straight line. There will be ups, downs and side steps. However, with the help of therapy the path to healing can be made less bumpy. Understanding the best ways to navigate part of your life journey will help you maintain a healthy mental state of being. My specialty in psychodynamic therapy and solution focused therapy equips me to guide you to deeply understand your feelings and thoughts during your self-reflection. In our sessions, you will be provided tools and strategies to enhance your positive self-talk, and meditation techniques to improve your emotional self-regulation.
The path to healing is not a straight line. There will be ups, downs and side steps. However, with the help of therapy the path to healing can be made less bumpy. Understanding the best ways to navigate part of your life journey will help you maintain a healthy mental state of being. My specialty in psychodynamic therapy and solution focused therapy equips me to guide you to deeply understand your feelings and thoughts during your self-reflection. In our sessions, you will be provided tools and strategies to enhance your positive self-talk, and meditation techniques to improve your emotional self-regulation.
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Photo of Larry D Stephens, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Larry D Stephens
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, LICD-CS
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45402
Dr. Larry Stephens is a professional counselor working in private practice in Dayton, Ohio. He specializes in clinical mental health and substance abuse counseling. With over 29 years of combined counseling and clinical/administrative supervisory experience in the Behavioral Healthcare field, and he is currently serving as a private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of adult clients. Among his areas of expertise are substance abuse/dependence, spiritual issues, depression/anxiety, marriage/other relationship issues, social skills development, anger management, sexual compulsivity, grief and loss, stage of life transition/adjustment issues. .
Dr. Larry Stephens is a professional counselor working in private practice in Dayton, Ohio. He specializes in clinical mental health and substance abuse counseling. With over 29 years of combined counseling and clinical/administrative supervisory experience in the Behavioral Healthcare field, and he is currently serving as a private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of adult clients. Among his areas of expertise are substance abuse/dependence, spiritual issues, depression/anxiety, marriage/other relationship issues, social skills development, anger management, sexual compulsivity, grief and loss, stage of life transition/adjustment issues. .
(937) 203-2697 View (937) 203-2697
Photo of Charles A Roberts, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Charles A Roberts
Counselor, LPCC-S, CSAT, DARTT, RAE
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45459
Groups Enrolling Now: Healing Trauma Therapy Group and Sex Addiction Therapy Group. Anxiety, shame, depression, and relationship stress are some of the most common impacts of trauma. Whether you have experienced trauma from childhood abuse or neglect, interpersonal violence, combat, infidelity or from your calling as a first responder or mental health professional, you deserve liberation. If you are stuck, overwhelmed or hopeless, I would be honored to sit with you, hear your story and help you find or restore joy and peace in your life.
Groups Enrolling Now: Healing Trauma Therapy Group and Sex Addiction Therapy Group. Anxiety, shame, depression, and relationship stress are some of the most common impacts of trauma. Whether you have experienced trauma from childhood abuse or neglect, interpersonal violence, combat, infidelity or from your calling as a first responder or mental health professional, you deserve liberation. If you are stuck, overwhelmed or hopeless, I would be honored to sit with you, hear your story and help you find or restore joy and peace in your life.
(937) 982-4538 View (937) 982-4538
Photo of MMRG Professional Mental Health Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dayton, OH
MMRG Professional Mental Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45420
I offer a client centered approach to my therapy style. I will assist you to identify and work on your mental health needs in a caring and genuine way. My purpose as a clinician is to build on your strengths and assist with your growth process. I offer a warm an personalized experience for each of my clients to create a healthy and productive theraputic relationship.
I offer a client centered approach to my therapy style. I will assist you to identify and work on your mental health needs in a caring and genuine way. My purpose as a clinician is to build on your strengths and assist with your growth process. I offer a warm an personalized experience for each of my clients to create a healthy and productive theraputic relationship.
(937) 858-1815 View (937) 858-1815
Photo of Amy Weller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Amy Weller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45405
I am passionate about trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBQT concerns, personality disorders, and neurodivergence. An ideal client is an individual who has a growth mindset and explores their thoughts and feelings and how they impact their behavior. They may not understand how those thoughts derived from past experiences, but they are willing to open old wounds given the right tools. They feel safe and secure and want to heal through hard work and determination.
I am passionate about trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBQT concerns, personality disorders, and neurodivergence. An ideal client is an individual who has a growth mindset and explores their thoughts and feelings and how they impact their behavior. They may not understand how those thoughts derived from past experiences, but they are willing to open old wounds given the right tools. They feel safe and secure and want to heal through hard work and determination.
(937) 806-4982 View (937) 806-4982
Photo of Lorena Lee Kvalheim, Psychologist in Dayton, OH
Lorena Lee Kvalheim
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45432
Although psychological assessment can seem overwhelming, it is designed to help you and your loved one understand and find the correct treatment for their current symptoms. Similar to medical tests that are done to understand a patient’s physical symptoms, psychological assessment uses tests, questionnaires, and clinical observation to understand a person’s behavior, personality, cognitive and social-emotional functioning. It is likely that you are looking to gather information about yourself or your loved one in order to clarify and find a way to help them. Psychological assessment is a way to find answers to plan for treatment.
Although psychological assessment can seem overwhelming, it is designed to help you and your loved one understand and find the correct treatment for their current symptoms. Similar to medical tests that are done to understand a patient’s physical symptoms, psychological assessment uses tests, questionnaires, and clinical observation to understand a person’s behavior, personality, cognitive and social-emotional functioning. It is likely that you are looking to gather information about yourself or your loved one in order to clarify and find a way to help them. Psychological assessment is a way to find answers to plan for treatment.
(937) 872-4109 View (937) 872-4109
Photo of Kimberly Foreman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dayton, OH
Kimberly Foreman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWS
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45405
My ideal client is ready to do the hard work of making real change in their life. Sometimes, people think change has to be big to start therapeutic services; it doesn’t. Sometimes, learning to breathe, decrease anxiety, and be more mindful of your strengths can become a great asset. Therapy doesn’t have to be forever; sometimes, you just need help getting through the now. I help individuals & families dealing with chronic illnesses and end of life. At times like those, crises often happen: medical conflict, spiritual conflict, familial conflict, financial concerns, housing and food insecurity.
My ideal client is ready to do the hard work of making real change in their life. Sometimes, people think change has to be big to start therapeutic services; it doesn’t. Sometimes, learning to breathe, decrease anxiety, and be more mindful of your strengths can become a great asset. Therapy doesn’t have to be forever; sometimes, you just need help getting through the now. I help individuals & families dealing with chronic illnesses and end of life. At times like those, crises often happen: medical conflict, spiritual conflict, familial conflict, financial concerns, housing and food insecurity.
(937) 870-2260 View (937) 870-2260
Photo of Rebecca Clarke, Psychologist in Dayton, OH
Rebecca Clarke
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45429
I am committed to providing a compassionate, secure, reflective, non-judgmental space for individuals to process their pain, express their joy, align with values, and challenge fears. I bring authenticity to the environment and encourage you to show up as your whole self. It is courageous to want to confront our current mode of thinking and I am genuinely excited to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help guide those choosing to do so.
I am committed to providing a compassionate, secure, reflective, non-judgmental space for individuals to process their pain, express their joy, align with values, and challenge fears. I bring authenticity to the environment and encourage you to show up as your whole self. It is courageous to want to confront our current mode of thinking and I am genuinely excited to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help guide those choosing to do so.
(937) 915-0596 View (937) 915-0596
Photo of Joy Willenbrink-Conte Music Therapy Vocal Psychotherapy in Dayton, OH
Joy Willenbrink-Conte Music Therapy Vocal Psychotherapy
MA, MT-BC, AVPT
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459
Music therapy can be a space to foster creativity, empower, and build connections, therefore boosting your resilience in response to pain, conflict, loss, and trauma. Vocal Psychotherapy is a model of practice that relies on the voice and breath work to support trauma resilience and recovery. I practice in a person-centered and resource-oriented way, meaning I believe you have capacities for growth, recovery, and change that, when accessed, claimed, and activated, support your health and wellbeing. I believe in a culture- and gender-responsive approach to therapy, embracing the wholeness of personhood and perspective you embody.
Music therapy can be a space to foster creativity, empower, and build connections, therefore boosting your resilience in response to pain, conflict, loss, and trauma. Vocal Psychotherapy is a model of practice that relies on the voice and breath work to support trauma resilience and recovery. I practice in a person-centered and resource-oriented way, meaning I believe you have capacities for growth, recovery, and change that, when accessed, claimed, and activated, support your health and wellbeing. I believe in a culture- and gender-responsive approach to therapy, embracing the wholeness of personhood and perspective you embody.
(216) 208-5993 View (216) 208-5993
Photo of Meagan Fromme, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dayton, OH
Meagan Fromme
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459  (Online Only)
Born in Olympia, Washington and raised around the world, I have always had a desire to help others. I completed the Master of Social Work program through the University of Southern California with a focus on Clinical Mental Health in 2018. I am very person centered and enjoy being able to meet my client’s where they are, utilizing Evidence Based Practices to assist them in achieving our established SMART goals.
Born in Olympia, Washington and raised around the world, I have always had a desire to help others. I completed the Master of Social Work program through the University of Southern California with a focus on Clinical Mental Health in 2018. I am very person centered and enjoy being able to meet my client’s where they are, utilizing Evidence Based Practices to assist them in achieving our established SMART goals.
(937) 954-2146 View (937) 954-2146
Photo of Midwest Therapeutics, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dayton, OH
Midwest Therapeutics, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45414  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Ciara, a Licensed Independent Social Worker! I have just under 10 years of experience providing therapy to adults & children. I am a proud dog mom to Brady my 13 year old mutt & am happiest when with my people! My favorites include but are not limited to: Taylor Swift, shopping, ice cream, coffee & rom-coms! What to expect in a typical session with me: talking through life and its many pits & peaks, lots of questions (some easy, some hard), weekly updates, goal setting & review, a few laughs - potentially a few tears.... learning, coping skills and honesty. Practice makes progress!
Hi! I'm Ciara, a Licensed Independent Social Worker! I have just under 10 years of experience providing therapy to adults & children. I am a proud dog mom to Brady my 13 year old mutt & am happiest when with my people! My favorites include but are not limited to: Taylor Swift, shopping, ice cream, coffee & rom-coms! What to expect in a typical session with me: talking through life and its many pits & peaks, lots of questions (some easy, some hard), weekly updates, goal setting & review, a few laughs - potentially a few tears.... learning, coping skills and honesty. Practice makes progress!
(937) 821-1331 View (937) 821-1331
Photo of Jennifer Simic, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Jennifer Simic
Counselor, LP
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45458
Hello! I am willing to work with anyone 13 or older on whatever issues are weighing them down. My passion lies in helping those with religious trauma, complex trauma, and dissociative disorders. I have also found working with couples and families rewarding as well. I take a narrative approach to counseling. This means that I focus on uncovering and exploring the narratives of someone’s life, and then we work together to create a new narrative for the future. This is a non-blaming, respectful approach that considers the client as the expert in their own life while I am the counseling expert supporting them.
Hello! I am willing to work with anyone 13 or older on whatever issues are weighing them down. My passion lies in helping those with religious trauma, complex trauma, and dissociative disorders. I have also found working with couples and families rewarding as well. I take a narrative approach to counseling. This means that I focus on uncovering and exploring the narratives of someone’s life, and then we work together to create a new narrative for the future. This is a non-blaming, respectful approach that considers the client as the expert in their own life while I am the counseling expert supporting them.
(937) 731-3492 View (937) 731-3492
Photo of Margaret Shea Bianchi, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Margaret Shea Bianchi
Counselor, MS/LPCC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45429
I believe that people come to therapy for many reasons but their overall goal is to improve upon their lives and themselves. My main focus and overall goal as a therapist is to help my clients foster a better understanding of themselves and their relationships, in order to achieve a happier, more successful and productive life! I integrate Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to find the best combination to elicit change and personal growth in my clients.
I believe that people come to therapy for many reasons but their overall goal is to improve upon their lives and themselves. My main focus and overall goal as a therapist is to help my clients foster a better understanding of themselves and their relationships, in order to achieve a happier, more successful and productive life! I integrate Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to find the best combination to elicit change and personal growth in my clients.
(937) 230-7611 View (937) 230-7611
Photo of Kara Carpenter in Dayton, OH
Kara Carpenter
MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe it shouldnʼt be so hard to live a better life.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe it shouldnʼt be so hard to live a better life.
(937) 646-3643 View (937) 646-3643
Photo of Jeremy Vanderpool, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Jeremy Vanderpool
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCP
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459
Jeremy Vanderpool is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2016. He obtained his Master's degree in Counseling and Human Relations from Lindsey Wilson College. He also holds a Bachelor's degree in Professional Counseling and Human and Social Services from Lindsey Wilson College. He also obtained an Associate's degree in Chemical Dependency Counseling from Southern State Community College. Jeremy has been working in inpatient and outpatient treatment centers treating clients for substance use disorders as well as mental health disorders. His experience is in working with adults.
Jeremy Vanderpool is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2016. He obtained his Master's degree in Counseling and Human Relations from Lindsey Wilson College. He also holds a Bachelor's degree in Professional Counseling and Human and Social Services from Lindsey Wilson College. He also obtained an Associate's degree in Chemical Dependency Counseling from Southern State Community College. Jeremy has been working in inpatient and outpatient treatment centers treating clients for substance use disorders as well as mental health disorders. His experience is in working with adults.
(937) 975-2299 View (937) 975-2299
Photo of Rebecca Lynn Tuck, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Dayton, OH
Rebecca Lynn Tuck
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-s, LICDC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459
Issues and concerns Rebecca can address include couples with trauma and affairs, addictions, and relational conflict and distress. Rebecca can assist couples with discernment counseling in which one or both partners are unsure if they want to stay in the relationship. Rebecca treats individuals with a history of developmental trauma, individuals struggling with depression, anxiety and PTSD.
Issues and concerns Rebecca can address include couples with trauma and affairs, addictions, and relational conflict and distress. Rebecca can assist couples with discernment counseling in which one or both partners are unsure if they want to stay in the relationship. Rebecca treats individuals with a history of developmental trauma, individuals struggling with depression, anxiety and PTSD.
(937) 858-1886 View (937) 858-1886
Photo of Emily C Martineau, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Emily C Martineau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45459
Not accepting new clients
I work with minors and adults using evidence based practices. I believe each individual has strengths that can be used to improve mental health. I use an integrative approach and have experience working with anxiety, stress and trauma, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, impulse-control disorders, and personality disorders.
I work with minors and adults using evidence based practices. I believe each individual has strengths that can be used to improve mental health. I use an integrative approach and have experience working with anxiety, stress and trauma, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, impulse-control disorders, and personality disorders.
(937) 821-6602 View (937) 821-6602
Photo of Patricia A Gooding, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dayton, OH
Patricia A Gooding
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45429
Not accepting new clients
I have over 30 years of counseling experience and have been in private practice in the Dayton area since 1990 providing caring, non-judgmental counseling for individuals, families and children. My background and training includes a variety of training: Gestalt, Cognitive Behavioral, Jungian Approaches and Sand Tray therapy.
I have over 30 years of counseling experience and have been in private practice in the Dayton area since 1990 providing caring, non-judgmental counseling for individuals, families and children. My background and training includes a variety of training: Gestalt, Cognitive Behavioral, Jungian Approaches and Sand Tray therapy.
(937) 912-1028 View (937) 912-1028
Photo of Pam Gibson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dayton, OH
Pam Gibson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45419
I have been working as a therapist since 2006 and have extensive knowledge and experience working with individuals dealing with stress and anxiety, depression, grief and loss, death, divorce, loss of a loved one to suicide, women's issues, relationships (couples and families), life transitions, and domestic violence, among other issues. I have a client-centered approach and focus on the individual needs and concerns of each of my clients. I use evidence-based interventions to help my clients reduce their symptoms, promote recovery and develop optimal health and well-being
I have been working as a therapist since 2006 and have extensive knowledge and experience working with individuals dealing with stress and anxiety, depression, grief and loss, death, divorce, loss of a loved one to suicide, women's issues, relationships (couples and families), life transitions, and domestic violence, among other issues. I have a client-centered approach and focus on the individual needs and concerns of each of my clients. I use evidence-based interventions to help my clients reduce their symptoms, promote recovery and develop optimal health and well-being
(937) 507-6589 View (937) 507-6589
Photo of Wendy Halverson, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Wendy Halverson
Counselor, MSE, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45459  (Online Only)
I am accepting new clients and I accept most health insurance plans including health savings accounts. Reaching out for therapy can be life changing. My goal is to help my client trust in their strengths and build up their resilience by learning new coping skills. I am a level two trauma professional but I also treat anxiety, depression, low self esteem, life concerns, relationship issues, and parenting skills. I work with teens. I enjoy age groups starting at 14 years old to 67 years old. I use a software platform that bills insurance for both me and my clients. A few insurance companies I accept are BCBS, Aetna, and Cigna.
I am accepting new clients and I accept most health insurance plans including health savings accounts. Reaching out for therapy can be life changing. My goal is to help my client trust in their strengths and build up their resilience by learning new coping skills. I am a level two trauma professional but I also treat anxiety, depression, low self esteem, life concerns, relationship issues, and parenting skills. I work with teens. I enjoy age groups starting at 14 years old to 67 years old. I use a software platform that bills insurance for both me and my clients. A few insurance companies I accept are BCBS, Aetna, and Cigna.
(937) 468-4882 View (937) 468-4882

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dayton, OH

400+

Average cost per session

$121

Therapists in Dayton, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Dayton, OH see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dayton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.