Therapists in Northbrook, IL

Photo of Lynne Sheban, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Lynne Sheban
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my practice! I am a licensed psychologist with a doctorate in both clinical and developmental psychology. I work with adults, adolescents, children, couples and families. I have training in various approaches to therapy, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and utilize those that best fit your needs. While we may look at your background to best understand your current situation, my primary focus is on improving your here and now functioning. I also coordinate care with your other providers or school personnel as needed. My clients find me to be very supportive, compassionate, and responsive to their needs.
Welcome to my practice! I am a licensed psychologist with a doctorate in both clinical and developmental psychology. I work with adults, adolescents, children, couples and families. I have training in various approaches to therapy, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and utilize those that best fit your needs. While we may look at your background to best understand your current situation, my primary focus is on improving your here and now functioning. I also coordinate care with your other providers or school personnel as needed. My clients find me to be very supportive, compassionate, and responsive to their needs.
(847) 302-0419 View (847) 302-0419
Photo of Howard K Weissman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Howard K Weissman
Psychologist, PsyD, BCETS
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you stressed? Is your body speaking to you with hard to understand symptoms? There's a tension that remains when a task is incomplete. This tension is not only related to the projects we have yet to complete but also relates to the internal tension from not speaking our truth. Dr. Weissman is known for treating those with anxiety-based stress conditions like PTSD and OCD. His skills in mind body medicine and clinical psychology allow him to rapidly assess the depth and breath of stress in a person's life and in their life and to co-create an individualized treatment plan leading to greater self-care & personal empowerment.
Are you stressed? Is your body speaking to you with hard to understand symptoms? There's a tension that remains when a task is incomplete. This tension is not only related to the projects we have yet to complete but also relates to the internal tension from not speaking our truth. Dr. Weissman is known for treating those with anxiety-based stress conditions like PTSD and OCD. His skills in mind body medicine and clinical psychology allow him to rapidly assess the depth and breath of stress in a person's life and in their life and to co-create an individualized treatment plan leading to greater self-care & personal empowerment.
(224) 246-8487 View (224) 246-8487
Photo of Dr. Abigail Kopelman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Abigail Kopelman
Psychologist, PhD, PEL
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Licensed School Psychologist, and fluent in Spanish. I'm a mother and a professional who works with children all day. I have just under 10 years of counseling and evaluation experiences in schools and clinic settings. I also work as a school psychologist and have extensive experience with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) and 504 plans, as well as with psychoeducational evaluations, crisis intervention, stress, counseling students, & parent coaching. I am fluent in Spanish. I have comprehensive experiences in working with children, teenagers, adults, and families from diverse cultures.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Licensed School Psychologist, and fluent in Spanish. I'm a mother and a professional who works with children all day. I have just under 10 years of counseling and evaluation experiences in schools and clinic settings. I also work as a school psychologist and have extensive experience with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) and 504 plans, as well as with psychoeducational evaluations, crisis intervention, stress, counseling students, & parent coaching. I am fluent in Spanish. I have comprehensive experiences in working with children, teenagers, adults, and families from diverse cultures.
(847) 607-6721 View (847) 607-6721
Photo of Peggy Keese, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Peggy Keese
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) with over a decade of experience with a focus on Female Empowerment. I work with children, adolescents (6-18), and female individuals. Whether anxiety/ depression, behavioral issues in children, the connection between parent(s) and teens, relationship issues, family conflict, teenage struggles, life transitions, or unhealthy relationships with substances to cope with life stressors... Together, we will focus on utilizing effective coping strategies to manage challenging emotions and work on enhancing your personal strengths.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) with over a decade of experience with a focus on Female Empowerment. I work with children, adolescents (6-18), and female individuals. Whether anxiety/ depression, behavioral issues in children, the connection between parent(s) and teens, relationship issues, family conflict, teenage struggles, life transitions, or unhealthy relationships with substances to cope with life stressors... Together, we will focus on utilizing effective coping strategies to manage challenging emotions and work on enhancing your personal strengths.
(847) 242-2583 View (847) 242-2583
Photo of Rebecca J Strauss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Rebecca J Strauss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Many of my clients present really well, seem completely put together, and their problems are not immediately apparent to others. Regardless, they have a sense that something is missing or something needs to change. I don't practice from a distance; I bring my whole self into the room in a warm, honest, and supportive way. Whether our engagement is brief and focused, or long-term and in-depth, together we'll identify what gets in the way of your happiness and work collaboratively to achieve your goals.
Many of my clients present really well, seem completely put together, and their problems are not immediately apparent to others. Regardless, they have a sense that something is missing or something needs to change. I don't practice from a distance; I bring my whole self into the room in a warm, honest, and supportive way. Whether our engagement is brief and focused, or long-term and in-depth, together we'll identify what gets in the way of your happiness and work collaboratively to achieve your goals.
(224) 993-2316 View (224) 993-2316
Photo of Martine Gorstein, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Martine Gorstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 18 years of experience. I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an atmosphere of comfort and trust where individuals feel safe exploring their thoughts and feelings and understanding their difficulties. I believe there is no "one size fits all" form of therapy and I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances. I work collaboratively with my clients utilizing a variety of therapeutic modalities. I am described as warm, engaging, caring, accepting and insightful.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 18 years of experience. I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an atmosphere of comfort and trust where individuals feel safe exploring their thoughts and feelings and understanding their difficulties. I believe there is no "one size fits all" form of therapy and I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances. I work collaboratively with my clients utilizing a variety of therapeutic modalities. I am described as warm, engaging, caring, accepting and insightful.
(847) 564-1800 x4 View (847) 564-1800 x4
Photo of Sara R. Bartus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Sara R. Bartus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I specialize in helping children, adolescents, and adults affected by anxiety disorders, depression, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), executive functioning challenges, behavioral challenges and social skills challenges. I also work with couples and families working on relationship challenges and with individuals who want to focus on parenting.
I specialize in helping children, adolescents, and adults affected by anxiety disorders, depression, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), executive functioning challenges, behavioral challenges and social skills challenges. I also work with couples and families working on relationship challenges and with individuals who want to focus on parenting.
(847) 693-3862 View (847) 693-3862
Photo of Rebecca Coopersmith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Rebecca Coopersmith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSE
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I'm here to support you through all of life's ups and downs. I provide individuals and couples a combination of solution-focused strategies for managing problems and practical insight into issues. Therapy helps clients understand the bidirectional relationship between how their environment impacts them and how they impact their environment and move away from old patterns. I specialize in sexuality, anxiety, family of origin issues, and interpersonal conflict. I am an AASECT certified sexuality educator and treat issues that impact sexuality, including sexual trauma, desire discrepancy, out of control sexual behavior and more.
I'm here to support you through all of life's ups and downs. I provide individuals and couples a combination of solution-focused strategies for managing problems and practical insight into issues. Therapy helps clients understand the bidirectional relationship between how their environment impacts them and how they impact their environment and move away from old patterns. I specialize in sexuality, anxiety, family of origin issues, and interpersonal conflict. I am an AASECT certified sexuality educator and treat issues that impact sexuality, including sexual trauma, desire discrepancy, out of control sexual behavior and more.
(224) 208-1426 x905 View (224) 208-1426 x905
Photo of Leah Seligman, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Leah Seligman
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I strongly believe that relationships are the key to positive outcomes in psychotherapy. Whether using cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, or play therapy, building a positive, trusting relationship with clients comes first. That relationship allows me to understand, align with, and guide my clients through achieving their therapeutic goals.
I strongly believe that relationships are the key to positive outcomes in psychotherapy. Whether using cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, or play therapy, building a positive, trusting relationship with clients comes first. That relationship allows me to understand, align with, and guide my clients through achieving their therapeutic goals.
(847) 235-6047 View (847) 235-6047
Photo of Paramount Counseling Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Paramount Counseling Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
We are a group of experienced therapists supporting individuals through life's ups and downs to meet their personal goals. We have expertise and training to effectively work with individuals experiencing various behavioral health and other life issues.
We are a group of experienced therapists supporting individuals through life's ups and downs to meet their personal goals. We have expertise and training to effectively work with individuals experiencing various behavioral health and other life issues.
(847) 348-8163 View (847) 348-8163
Photo of Amy Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Amy Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of comprehensive post graduate experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I focus on developing an empathetic and trusting relationship with my clients and their families. Within this therapeutic relationship, clients are able to address their goals and experience meaningful change and growth. To best address clients’ needs, I utilize a relational, holistic, and integrative approach to therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of comprehensive post graduate experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I focus on developing an empathetic and trusting relationship with my clients and their families. Within this therapeutic relationship, clients are able to address their goals and experience meaningful change and growth. To best address clients’ needs, I utilize a relational, holistic, and integrative approach to therapy.
(224) 501-9051 View (224) 501-9051
Photo of Courtney Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Courtney Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
You deserve to be loud, messy, sensitive and angry- and loved exactly for who you are. You’ve gotten used to living with your anxiety, but it’s a struggle. Things are hectic and your mind just never stops. If you’re waiting for the world to slow down, you may be waiting for a while. I know what it’s like to try to control your world through endless schedules and to-do lists, to power through, to live on auto-pilot. To ignore long-held family stories that influence how you show up in the world, to criticize yourself so harshly. Together in therapy, we can begin by helping you slow down enough and get curious about what's next.
You deserve to be loud, messy, sensitive and angry- and loved exactly for who you are. You’ve gotten used to living with your anxiety, but it’s a struggle. Things are hectic and your mind just never stops. If you’re waiting for the world to slow down, you may be waiting for a while. I know what it’s like to try to control your world through endless schedules and to-do lists, to power through, to live on auto-pilot. To ignore long-held family stories that influence how you show up in the world, to criticize yourself so harshly. Together in therapy, we can begin by helping you slow down enough and get curious about what's next.
(847) 238-8947 View (847) 238-8947
Photo of Talia Shaked, Art Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Talia Shaked
Art Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each patient’s unique needs. Our psychiatry, therapy, ketamine treatment, brain training, art therapy, EMDR and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy spokes incorporate evidence based practices. We also offer trusted resources for clients who are confronting and overcoming substance abuse issues, including opioids and alcohol. We collaborate with your personal doctors in all specialties to offer a whole solution.
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each patient’s unique needs. Our psychiatry, therapy, ketamine treatment, brain training, art therapy, EMDR and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy spokes incorporate evidence based practices. We also offer trusted resources for clients who are confronting and overcoming substance abuse issues, including opioids and alcohol. We collaborate with your personal doctors in all specialties to offer a whole solution.
(847) 961-2409 View (847) 961-2409
Photo of Nathan Joseph Dykes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Nathan Joseph Dykes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
My main strength is my ability to work with adults, parents, and adolescents that have either never been to therapy before, or those who have had a tough experience with it in the past. I am passionate about helping individuals overcome challenging transitions in their lives, recognizing and reversing harmful thought patterns, and using narrative techniques to help increase awareness and insight. Working together to form a therapeutic space that is completely personalized and comfortable is the first step.
My main strength is my ability to work with adults, parents, and adolescents that have either never been to therapy before, or those who have had a tough experience with it in the past. I am passionate about helping individuals overcome challenging transitions in their lives, recognizing and reversing harmful thought patterns, and using narrative techniques to help increase awareness and insight. Working together to form a therapeutic space that is completely personalized and comfortable is the first step.
(847) 906-2660 View (847) 906-2660
Photo of Lauren Giles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Lauren Giles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I’m glad that you are taking the first step on your path to finding the right therapist. It’s important to find a genuine connection so you can make lasting changes. You don’t have to do this alone. I am here to help when you’re feeling stuck and in need of someone who has expertise and can help.
I’m glad that you are taking the first step on your path to finding the right therapist. It’s important to find a genuine connection so you can make lasting changes. You don’t have to do this alone. I am here to help when you’re feeling stuck and in need of someone who has expertise and can help.
(224) 204-0469 View (224) 204-0469
Photo of Dr. Anna Basov, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Anna Basov
Psychologist, PsyD, ADHD-CP, MBCT
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 12 years of experience & am the owner of the Center for Psychology & Wellness (est. in 2014, click website link!). I'm passionate about helping people manage symptoms and get lives back on track. I help people feel safe/comfortable as they work through difficulties. I've helped many people overcome their struggles, feel empowered, and learn life-long skills for emotions & behaviors. I specialize in comprehensive psychological assessments for youth & adults. I accept most insurances and testing referrals from parents, teachers, psychiatrists, pediatricians, schools, physicians, and more!
I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 12 years of experience & am the owner of the Center for Psychology & Wellness (est. in 2014, click website link!). I'm passionate about helping people manage symptoms and get lives back on track. I help people feel safe/comfortable as they work through difficulties. I've helped many people overcome their struggles, feel empowered, and learn life-long skills for emotions & behaviors. I specialize in comprehensive psychological assessments for youth & adults. I accept most insurances and testing referrals from parents, teachers, psychiatrists, pediatricians, schools, physicians, and more!
(847) 379-1054 View (847) 379-1054
Photo of Compass Virtual in Northbrook, IL
Compass Virtual
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
When mental health gets in the way of living your best life, we’re here to help. Compass Health Center provides immediate access to specialized, comprehensive in-person and virtual mental health services. Our age-based Partial Hospitalization (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient (IOP) programs are designed for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults with mood, anxiety, trauma, and OCD symptoms that are impacting their daily functioning. Compass Health Center's clinicians use evidence-based therapies, including CBT, DBT, ACT, and ERP, which have proven to be the gold standard for treating these conditions.
When mental health gets in the way of living your best life, we’re here to help. Compass Health Center provides immediate access to specialized, comprehensive in-person and virtual mental health services. Our age-based Partial Hospitalization (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient (IOP) programs are designed for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults with mood, anxiety, trauma, and OCD symptoms that are impacting their daily functioning. Compass Health Center's clinicians use evidence-based therapies, including CBT, DBT, ACT, and ERP, which have proven to be the gold standard for treating these conditions.
(630) 333-1979 View (630) 333-1979
Photo of Casey N Foreman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Casey N Foreman
Psychologist, PsyD, MPH
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adolescents, adults and couples who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an environment of comfort and support where individuals feel safe working to understand their thoughts, behaviors and difficulties. I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances, but often use a cognitive-behavioral and solution focused approach. I work hard to focus treatment on the specific needs of the client and provide the tools, coping skills and support they are seeking.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adolescents, adults and couples who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an environment of comfort and support where individuals feel safe working to understand their thoughts, behaviors and difficulties. I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances, but often use a cognitive-behavioral and solution focused approach. I work hard to focus treatment on the specific needs of the client and provide the tools, coping skills and support they are seeking.
(224) 479-1329 View (224) 479-1329
Photo of Daniel R Rizzardini, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Daniel R Rizzardini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, MBA, LCPC, CSTIP
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
In my practice I specialize in relational therapy for couples, families, business partners and adult males. Couples relationships are comprised of two elements, companionship and intimacy. Whenever there are difficulties in either area, the benefits of the relationship suffer. This might be from recurrent communication issues, infidelity, sexual problems, finances, etc. Deepening the connection of companionship with the joy of intimacy will create the space for lifelong, transformative partnering.
In my practice I specialize in relational therapy for couples, families, business partners and adult males. Couples relationships are comprised of two elements, companionship and intimacy. Whenever there are difficulties in either area, the benefits of the relationship suffer. This might be from recurrent communication issues, infidelity, sexual problems, finances, etc. Deepening the connection of companionship with the joy of intimacy will create the space for lifelong, transformative partnering.
(224) 261-7817 View (224) 261-7817
Photo of EJ Tolle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
EJ Tolle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
When life gets too challenging, I'm here to help lighten your load . As a therapist for 25+ years, I have learned that relationships & connection to others is the basis for all healing. People can successfully move through their pain & disappointments by the simple act of talking to another person & being heard. I am dedicated to helping clients make changes which will enable them to fully enjoy their personal & professional lives. Finding a therapist that you connect with is essential. I offer a safe & supportive environment where we can work together to explore your challenges & determine what changes you would like to achieve.
When life gets too challenging, I'm here to help lighten your load . As a therapist for 25+ years, I have learned that relationships & connection to others is the basis for all healing. People can successfully move through their pain & disappointments by the simple act of talking to another person & being heard. I am dedicated to helping clients make changes which will enable them to fully enjoy their personal & professional lives. Finding a therapist that you connect with is essential. I offer a safe & supportive environment where we can work together to explore your challenges & determine what changes you would like to achieve.
(224) 204-0910 View (224) 204-0910

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northbrook, IL

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Northbrook, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
41% Aetna
35% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northbrook, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.