Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL

Photo of Thomas Fitzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Thomas Fitzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I specialize in working with teens and adults with anxiety and substance abuse issues. I especially enjoy working other individuals to help in their mental health journey and those struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, substance abuse, and mood disorders. I employ a multi-disciplinary approach encompassing cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, psycho-education, and motivational interviewing in order for my patients to work on their anxiety and dependency struggles.
As a therapist, I specialize in working with teens and adults with anxiety and substance abuse issues. I especially enjoy working other individuals to help in their mental health journey and those struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, substance abuse, and mood disorders. I employ a multi-disciplinary approach encompassing cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, psycho-education, and motivational interviewing in order for my patients to work on their anxiety and dependency struggles.
(224) 222-0677 View (224) 222-0677
Photo of Christina Francisco, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Christina Francisco
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, BSFT, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60012
Are you in need of more support within your life? Are you ready to tackle daily life stressors or underlying and suppressed traumas that are bubbling up to the surface? Do you feel disconnected from yourself, your body, your emotions? Are you ready to heal? I am ready to support you on your journey to Wholeness! Let us embrace the journey together!
Are you in need of more support within your life? Are you ready to tackle daily life stressors or underlying and suppressed traumas that are bubbling up to the surface? Do you feel disconnected from yourself, your body, your emotions? Are you ready to heal? I am ready to support you on your journey to Wholeness! Let us embrace the journey together!
(973) 600-1098 View (973) 600-1098
Photo of Colleen J Campbell Counseling & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Colleen J Campbell Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
In practice for over 30 years, my approach is simple. I want to help you find solutions and answers to Iife's biggest challenges, from marital crises and life transitions, to the loss of a career, health or a loved one. I specialize in a holistic approach to therapy with proven problem-solving techniques. Often, we'll find those solutions in ten consultations or less.
In practice for over 30 years, my approach is simple. I want to help you find solutions and answers to Iife's biggest challenges, from marital crises and life transitions, to the loss of a career, health or a loved one. I specialize in a holistic approach to therapy with proven problem-solving techniques. Often, we'll find those solutions in ten consultations or less.
(815) 496-6686 View (815) 496-6686
Photo of Audrey DaMore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Audrey DaMore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Are you feeling low or anxious, but can’t sort out why? Would you like to better understand your emotional and physical reactions? Maybe you’re noticing themes in your relationships and wondering how childhood experiences challenge these connections? Focused on soothing the nervous system and recognizing the parts that form you, our work together will help you restore your sense of wholeness. By honoring self-energy, letting go of burdens, and learning to trust your internal wisdom, you can find calm in everyday life.
Are you feeling low or anxious, but can’t sort out why? Would you like to better understand your emotional and physical reactions? Maybe you’re noticing themes in your relationships and wondering how childhood experiences challenge these connections? Focused on soothing the nervous system and recognizing the parts that form you, our work together will help you restore your sense of wholeness. By honoring self-energy, letting go of burdens, and learning to trust your internal wisdom, you can find calm in everyday life.
(779) 209-0965 View (779) 209-0965
Photo of Amy M Antczak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Amy M Antczak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Amy completed her bachelor’s degree in Psychology at Northern Illinois University. Amy also completed her master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Northern Illinois University. Amy has experience working with adolescents, adults, and college students. Amy has prior experience working at the Community Counseling Training Center at NIU, where she primarily worked with college students. Additionally, Amy has prior experience working as a group facilitator for substance abuse counseling in an outpatient setting.
Amy completed her bachelor’s degree in Psychology at Northern Illinois University. Amy also completed her master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Northern Illinois University. Amy has experience working with adolescents, adults, and college students. Amy has prior experience working at the Community Counseling Training Center at NIU, where she primarily worked with college students. Additionally, Amy has prior experience working as a group facilitator for substance abuse counseling in an outpatient setting.
(847) 242-2997 x129 View (847) 242-2997 x129
Photo of Stephanie E Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Stephanie E Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Welcome! My name is Stephanie Sanchez and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience working with individuals and family members struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma related issues. I have cultivated a career working with children, teens, and adults and I strive in anyway possible to help achieve therapy goals so that you or family member can cultivate a healthy and prosperous self.
Welcome! My name is Stephanie Sanchez and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience working with individuals and family members struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma related issues. I have cultivated a career working with children, teens, and adults and I strive in anyway possible to help achieve therapy goals so that you or family member can cultivate a healthy and prosperous self.
(224) 505-8552 View (224) 505-8552
Photo of Kristina Pomagier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Kristina Pomagier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Greetings, My name is Kristina Pomagier. My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults who have experienced a variety of mental health issues including trauma, attachment disruptions, grief and loss, depression, and/or anxiety. Severe mental health issues, psychosis (hallucinations and delusional thinking), and personality disorders. Suicidal ideation and/or self-injurious thoughts or behaviors. Children, adolescents, and adults experiencing mood instability, emotional disturbance, or anger management. Specialized training in substance abuse across the lifespan. Sports performance. I look forward to helping you!
Greetings, My name is Kristina Pomagier. My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults who have experienced a variety of mental health issues including trauma, attachment disruptions, grief and loss, depression, and/or anxiety. Severe mental health issues, psychosis (hallucinations and delusional thinking), and personality disorders. Suicidal ideation and/or self-injurious thoughts or behaviors. Children, adolescents, and adults experiencing mood instability, emotional disturbance, or anger management. Specialized training in substance abuse across the lifespan. Sports performance. I look forward to helping you!
(779) 244-4508 View (779) 244-4508
Photo of Erica Helzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Erica Helzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Hi there, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree from the University of Illinois Chicago. With over 20 years of experience in the mental health field I am fully committed to my passion of working with adults and couples.
Hi there, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree from the University of Illinois Chicago. With over 20 years of experience in the mental health field I am fully committed to my passion of working with adults and couples.
(847) 906-2505 View (847) 906-2505
Photo of Cordelia Grimes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Cordelia Grimes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014  (Online Only)
If I asked you to list 5-10 ways to decrease anxiety, improve your relationships, or reach your goals, I bet you could think of at least a few examples fairly quickly. Maybe, you've already tried those strategies yourself. Thankfully, Mental Health strategies and theories are not in short supply. However, just because you might know what you're "supposed to do" to feel better, change your thought patterns, or improve your family dynamics doesn't mean it's easy to actually do it. Humans are endlessly adaptive, yet persistently stubborn. We just need to figure out what works for you.
If I asked you to list 5-10 ways to decrease anxiety, improve your relationships, or reach your goals, I bet you could think of at least a few examples fairly quickly. Maybe, you've already tried those strategies yourself. Thankfully, Mental Health strategies and theories are not in short supply. However, just because you might know what you're "supposed to do" to feel better, change your thought patterns, or improve your family dynamics doesn't mean it's easy to actually do it. Humans are endlessly adaptive, yet persistently stubborn. We just need to figure out what works for you.
(773) 692-1721 View (773) 692-1721
Photo of Noreen Garmisch, Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Noreen Garmisch
Counselor, LPC, NCC, Type 73
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I believe it’s not what happens, but what we do with what happens, our perceptions, and actions around what happens to us. It is my privilege to guide and listen to clients on their journey. I use active listening, and come from a place of “Unconditional positive regard.” I have had the privilege of working with children and their families through life’s transitions, and adjusting to a new normal. My primary work has been divorce, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, codependency, single parenting, retirement, and empty nesting.
I believe it’s not what happens, but what we do with what happens, our perceptions, and actions around what happens to us. It is my privilege to guide and listen to clients on their journey. I use active listening, and come from a place of “Unconditional positive regard.” I have had the privilege of working with children and their families through life’s transitions, and adjusting to a new normal. My primary work has been divorce, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, codependency, single parenting, retirement, and empty nesting.
(815) 605-7896 View (815) 605-7896
Photo of Cerebrum Neurotherapy, Counseling, & Consulting , Psychologist in Crystal Lake, IL
Cerebrum Neurotherapy, Counseling, & Consulting
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP, BCB
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Our clients come from all walks of life! They come into our office with a backpack of quirks, suitcases full of challenges, and juggle more balls than a circus performer – work stress, relationship hiccups, and the occasional existential crisis that keeps them up at night. Our clients want to find peace in the chaos and learn to turn their everyday struggles into epic tales of triumph. That's where we come in! We provide a listening ear, a sprinkle of laughter, and a little therapeutic magic to make problems seem more manageable.
Our clients come from all walks of life! They come into our office with a backpack of quirks, suitcases full of challenges, and juggle more balls than a circus performer – work stress, relationship hiccups, and the occasional existential crisis that keeps them up at night. Our clients want to find peace in the chaos and learn to turn their everyday struggles into epic tales of triumph. That's where we come in! We provide a listening ear, a sprinkle of laughter, and a little therapeutic magic to make problems seem more manageable.
(847) 558-6587 View (847) 558-6587
Photo of Nichole Dabrowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Nichole Dabrowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RN, RYT200
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
My ideal clients are not perfect. My ideal clients are humans with challenges and strengths of all kinds. My ideal clients are those in need of softness and compassion as well as tough love and confrontation. I can best support adolescent and adult clients that live with depression, anxiety, PTSD, postpartum issues, identity/purpose challenges, and grief. My clients want to feel freedom from suffering. My clients want to learn how to navigate communication and relationships. My clients want to feel joy, to have hope, and to appreciate and love themselves.
My ideal clients are not perfect. My ideal clients are humans with challenges and strengths of all kinds. My ideal clients are those in need of softness and compassion as well as tough love and confrontation. I can best support adolescent and adult clients that live with depression, anxiety, PTSD, postpartum issues, identity/purpose challenges, and grief. My clients want to feel freedom from suffering. My clients want to learn how to navigate communication and relationships. My clients want to feel joy, to have hope, and to appreciate and love themselves.
(847) 860-6537 View (847) 860-6537
Photo of Daniel L Piper, Psychologist in Crystal Lake, IL
Daniel L Piper
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60012  (Online Only)
Whether you’re seeking therapy due to dissatisfaction regarding a specific issue in your life or just trying to find peace in the midst of world events, I strive to help clients develop self-compassion, resilience, healing and greater happiness. While suffering is a normal part of being human, therapy provides a safe space to explore our response to internal and external stresses and develop a greater sense of peace, meaning, and fulfillment. In addition to genuine concern and empathy, clients have mentioned my 'particular blend of pragmatism and humor' as helpful in establishing a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
Whether you’re seeking therapy due to dissatisfaction regarding a specific issue in your life or just trying to find peace in the midst of world events, I strive to help clients develop self-compassion, resilience, healing and greater happiness. While suffering is a normal part of being human, therapy provides a safe space to explore our response to internal and external stresses and develop a greater sense of peace, meaning, and fulfillment. In addition to genuine concern and empathy, clients have mentioned my 'particular blend of pragmatism and humor' as helpful in establishing a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
(312) 516-2434 View (312) 516-2434
Photo of Angela Fieldhouse, Licensed Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Angela Fieldhouse
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
As a parent, we all want what's best for our kids and to be able to set them up for a successful future. Depression, anxiety, school stressors, peer relationships, family conflict, and social media are all things that may affect children and adolescents differently than adults, which can be difficult for parents to help their children navigate through. I value transparency, humor, and honesty when it comes to building relationships with my clients. Don't let your mental health decide your happiness, reach out today to start taking control back of your own life.
As a parent, we all want what's best for our kids and to be able to set them up for a successful future. Depression, anxiety, school stressors, peer relationships, family conflict, and social media are all things that may affect children and adolescents differently than adults, which can be difficult for parents to help their children navigate through. I value transparency, humor, and honesty when it comes to building relationships with my clients. Don't let your mental health decide your happiness, reach out today to start taking control back of your own life.
(224) 208-1934 View (224) 208-1934
Photo of Kris Kester, Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Kris Kester
Counselor, LCPC, RDDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Do you find it difficult to manage intense emotions? Do you feel out of control and nothing you have tried has helped...several treatments, self-harm, even substances? Whatever actions/behaviors you have tried you still feel the pain? Well I am here to help. I will listen to your problems, help you to identify things that are not currently effective, and "together" find solutions to make some changes in your life.
Do you find it difficult to manage intense emotions? Do you feel out of control and nothing you have tried has helped...several treatments, self-harm, even substances? Whatever actions/behaviors you have tried you still feel the pain? Well I am here to help. I will listen to your problems, help you to identify things that are not currently effective, and "together" find solutions to make some changes in your life.
(224) 643-0766 View (224) 643-0766
Photo of Katharina Klakus, Psychologist in Crystal Lake, IL
Katharina Klakus
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I am a licensed child psychologist with extensive experience in providing therapeutic services to children, adolescents, emerging adults, and families. My specialization lies in helping clients navigate through various challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, peer and family stress, learning, behavioral and attention difficulties, life transitions, trauma, separation, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts. Additionally, I offer guidance to parents, helping them understand their children's challenges and strengths more deeply, enhance family communication and connection, and learn effective parenting and coping skills.
I am a licensed child psychologist with extensive experience in providing therapeutic services to children, adolescents, emerging adults, and families. My specialization lies in helping clients navigate through various challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, peer and family stress, learning, behavioral and attention difficulties, life transitions, trauma, separation, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts. Additionally, I offer guidance to parents, helping them understand their children's challenges and strengths more deeply, enhance family communication and connection, and learn effective parenting and coping skills.
(847) 499-1427 View (847) 499-1427
Photo of Stephanie C Lafontaine, Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Stephanie C Lafontaine
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Waitlist for new clients
“Investing in yourself is the best investment you will ever make. It will not only improve your life, it will improve the lives of all those around you”- Robin Sharma. Robin Sharma's words echo in many ways what occurs within the therapeutic relationship. When we invest in ourselves through the work we do in therapy, we are more likely to make decisions that impact us for the better. This not only improves our quality of life, but it enriches our interactions with others. The ideal client would be an individual who is aware they need change, but are not sure as to how to go about creating it for themselves.
“Investing in yourself is the best investment you will ever make. It will not only improve your life, it will improve the lives of all those around you”- Robin Sharma. Robin Sharma's words echo in many ways what occurs within the therapeutic relationship. When we invest in ourselves through the work we do in therapy, we are more likely to make decisions that impact us for the better. This not only improves our quality of life, but it enriches our interactions with others. The ideal client would be an individual who is aware they need change, but are not sure as to how to go about creating it for themselves.
(815) 900-5261 View (815) 900-5261
Photo of Daniel Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Daniel Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I appreciate that you have made a choice to find a therapist with whom you would like to work. It is a crucial step that may have taken a great deal of deliberation. It is no easy feat to work with another in addressing past traumas, suffering, loss, pain, isolation, or the myriad of difficulties and stressors one may incur as a result of the human condition, though forging a story that is uniquely yours to transcend the hardships you have overcome takes tremendous strength and courage. I hope that you consider working with me in pursuing a path that leads towards self actualization, as it is profoundly rewarding and enriching.
I appreciate that you have made a choice to find a therapist with whom you would like to work. It is a crucial step that may have taken a great deal of deliberation. It is no easy feat to work with another in addressing past traumas, suffering, loss, pain, isolation, or the myriad of difficulties and stressors one may incur as a result of the human condition, though forging a story that is uniquely yours to transcend the hardships you have overcome takes tremendous strength and courage. I hope that you consider working with me in pursuing a path that leads towards self actualization, as it is profoundly rewarding and enriching.
(847) 892-4026 View (847) 892-4026
Photo of Judy A Carlson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Judy A Carlson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CRADC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I believe in working collaboratively with a client to help them work through problems and barriers so that they can reach their unique potential. I believe in a positive, solution focused approach, which encourages hope and gratitude related to all of life's lessons.
I believe in working collaboratively with a client to help them work through problems and barriers so that they can reach their unique potential. I believe in a positive, solution focused approach, which encourages hope and gratitude related to all of life's lessons.
(847) 813-7320 x132 View (847) 813-7320 x132
Photo of Mercedes Conus, Licensed Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Mercedes Conus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, EMDR, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
We all have a story and this story guides us. I believe that life is a journey with good and bad moments. Coping with these challenges could be difficult; why do you have to go through it alone? I believe therapy is a place where you truly find yourself and grow as person. I believe it takes great courage, self insight, and strength to reach out for help. Often when we are adjusting to new life circumstances, we don't realize the importance of acceptance. Therapy is a great place to process, explore and adapt to these changes. In therapy, we will work together to identify your needs and find the best of you.
We all have a story and this story guides us. I believe that life is a journey with good and bad moments. Coping with these challenges could be difficult; why do you have to go through it alone? I believe therapy is a place where you truly find yourself and grow as person. I believe it takes great courage, self insight, and strength to reach out for help. Often when we are adjusting to new life circumstances, we don't realize the importance of acceptance. Therapy is a great place to process, explore and adapt to these changes. In therapy, we will work together to identify your needs and find the best of you.
(847) 469-9869 View (847) 469-9869

See more therapy options for Crystal Lake

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Crystal Lake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.