Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Morgan Blanchard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Morgan Blanchard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Morgan Blanchard and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Illinois, and I am so glad you are here! I received my Masters from The University of California, Northridge and have been practicing for four years. I help adolescents and young adults struggling with identity related issues and help them become the author of their story!
Hi! My name is Morgan Blanchard and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Illinois, and I am so glad you are here! I received my Masters from The University of California, Northridge and have been practicing for four years. I help adolescents and young adults struggling with identity related issues and help them become the author of their story!
(224) 252-8205 View (224) 252-8205
Photo of Ben Tudor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ben Tudor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
No one experiences life in a vacuum. This is why I am so passionate about incorporating all of the various relationships, experiences, and cultural dimensions that make you who you are, into our work together. My job is to learn about each individual, partner, or family member, to understand their challenges and help them find strength and motivation towards change. Whether I am working with couples, families, or individuals, it is important for our work to consider the multiple larger systems that impact your life. Just as the networks we are a part of inevitably affect us, we too send ripples out to others.
No one experiences life in a vacuum. This is why I am so passionate about incorporating all of the various relationships, experiences, and cultural dimensions that make you who you are, into our work together. My job is to learn about each individual, partner, or family member, to understand their challenges and help them find strength and motivation towards change. Whether I am working with couples, families, or individuals, it is important for our work to consider the multiple larger systems that impact your life. Just as the networks we are a part of inevitably affect us, we too send ripples out to others.
(773) 839-3303 View (773) 839-3303
Photo of Gina Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Gina Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
My approach to therapy is collaborative, holistic, non-judgmental and tailored to each client. I work with clients to build awareness of the patterns and behaviors that may be hindering their growth. I use humanistic and relational approaches to connect with clients to help them find their unique purpose and motivation in life. My goal in treatment is to help individuals cope with and process life’s challenges, losses and transitions. Change is inevitable throughout life, and I believe that once accepted, positive growth can occur.
My approach to therapy is collaborative, holistic, non-judgmental and tailored to each client. I work with clients to build awareness of the patterns and behaviors that may be hindering their growth. I use humanistic and relational approaches to connect with clients to help them find their unique purpose and motivation in life. My goal in treatment is to help individuals cope with and process life’s challenges, losses and transitions. Change is inevitable throughout life, and I believe that once accepted, positive growth can occur.
(312) 818-3608 View (312) 818-3608
Photo of Christina Bolis, LPC Intern in Chicago, IL
Christina Bolis
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Most couples long for intimacy and connection and want to be heard, understood, and supported by their partner. Challenges such as changes in dynamics, betrayals, and unmet needs can take a toll on relationships. Sometimes, when these challenges arise, we lack the tools and resources to overcome them. Since most of us were not taught how to effectively communicate our needs, set boundaries, and resolve conflict, getting back on track can be difficult.
Most couples long for intimacy and connection and want to be heard, understood, and supported by their partner. Challenges such as changes in dynamics, betrayals, and unmet needs can take a toll on relationships. Sometimes, when these challenges arise, we lack the tools and resources to overcome them. Since most of us were not taught how to effectively communicate our needs, set boundaries, and resolve conflict, getting back on track can be difficult.
(630) 474-6833 View (630) 474-6833
Photo of Cassie Monahon, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Cassie Monahon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60606
I have experience working with individual clients with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, identity development, trauma, ADHD, perfectionism, eating disorders and substance abuse. I have also worked with families and couples on communication, infidelity, parenting, balancing personal and professional life and more. My specific areas of focus include navigating life and career transitions, anxiety, depression, couples working on communication, work/life balance, coping strategies for overcoming unwanted habits, and family conflict.
I have experience working with individual clients with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, identity development, trauma, ADHD, perfectionism, eating disorders and substance abuse. I have also worked with families and couples on communication, infidelity, parenting, balancing personal and professional life and more. My specific areas of focus include navigating life and career transitions, anxiety, depression, couples working on communication, work/life balance, coping strategies for overcoming unwanted habits, and family conflict.
(312) 663-6184 x2 View (312) 663-6184 x2
Photo of Sydney Rinehart, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Sydney Rinehart
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
As a trauma and couples therapist, I work with survivors of sexual and interpersonal violence and those impacted by traumatic generational cycles or systemic oppression. Depression, anxiety, issues with focus and attention, rumination, chronic pain, identity crisis, and relationship issues act as alarms that tell us things need to change. Seeking therapy can be an empowering first step in reclaiming trust in yourself, your body, and your relationships. In couples therapy, we will work on communication, rebuilding intimacy and sexuality, and creating security and stability while ditching social scripts that don't serve you anymore.
As a trauma and couples therapist, I work with survivors of sexual and interpersonal violence and those impacted by traumatic generational cycles or systemic oppression. Depression, anxiety, issues with focus and attention, rumination, chronic pain, identity crisis, and relationship issues act as alarms that tell us things need to change. Seeking therapy can be an empowering first step in reclaiming trust in yourself, your body, and your relationships. In couples therapy, we will work on communication, rebuilding intimacy and sexuality, and creating security and stability while ditching social scripts that don't serve you anymore.
(773) 825-8609 View (773) 825-8609
Photo of Camarie Steward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Camarie Steward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
If you are struggling you are not alone! Navigating work, school, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and just stress in general can be overwhelming. The good news is that it is possible to find balance in your life and increase self-awareness by taking steps towards the life you want to see. Let me help you!
If you are struggling you are not alone! Navigating work, school, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and just stress in general can be overwhelming. The good news is that it is possible to find balance in your life and increase self-awareness by taking steps towards the life you want to see. Let me help you!
(630) 884-4722 View (630) 884-4722
Photo of Joelle Spiegel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Joelle Spiegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Oftentimes, we develop patterns of behaving and relating to others as a way of coping with and protecting ourselves from our early environments. As we expand out past those early experiences and relationships, we may find that these old ways of thinking, behaving, and relating no longer work for us. Together in therapy, we will explore the origins and functions of those patterns, gaining an awareness of how they show up and how we might develop a new path.
Oftentimes, we develop patterns of behaving and relating to others as a way of coping with and protecting ourselves from our early environments. As we expand out past those early experiences and relationships, we may find that these old ways of thinking, behaving, and relating no longer work for us. Together in therapy, we will explore the origins and functions of those patterns, gaining an awareness of how they show up and how we might develop a new path.
(872) 233-4923 View (872) 233-4923
Photo of Jalesia Syas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jalesia Syas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60655  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you a parent seeking guidance as your teenager navigates puberty? An adult in need of authentic support? A veteran transitioning to civilian life? Do you crave a safe, non-judgmental space for self-exploration? Everyone deserves a village. As a Black-Woman, lesbian licensed therapist and veteran with over 5 years of dedicated clinical and non-profit experience working with youth in care, my calling is to guide individuals across life stages. However, my profound commitment and unwavering passion are devoted to serving marginalized communities through an authentic, spiritual, and holistic approach.
Are you a parent seeking guidance as your teenager navigates puberty? An adult in need of authentic support? A veteran transitioning to civilian life? Do you crave a safe, non-judgmental space for self-exploration? Everyone deserves a village. As a Black-Woman, lesbian licensed therapist and veteran with over 5 years of dedicated clinical and non-profit experience working with youth in care, my calling is to guide individuals across life stages. However, my profound commitment and unwavering passion are devoted to serving marginalized communities through an authentic, spiritual, and holistic approach.
(312) 697-1747 View (312) 697-1747
Photo of Andrew D Castillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Andrew D Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) whose areas of focus include, but are not limited to: substance abuse/dual diagnosis, major depression and anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, relationships, coping skills, low self-esteem, and adjustment disorders. My clinical background includes work in individual, couples, family, and group settings. I believe in providing an unbiased, non-judgmental space for my client's to process and grow. I am passionate about working with clients with diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds and believe cultural competency to be an essential part of best practice.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) whose areas of focus include, but are not limited to: substance abuse/dual diagnosis, major depression and anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, relationships, coping skills, low self-esteem, and adjustment disorders. My clinical background includes work in individual, couples, family, and group settings. I believe in providing an unbiased, non-judgmental space for my client's to process and grow. I am passionate about working with clients with diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds and believe cultural competency to be an essential part of best practice.
(872) 240-5308 View (872) 240-5308
Photo of Taniesha Prentice, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Taniesha Prentice
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Hello! I’m a compassionate and dedicated therapist with a knack for helping adolescents and adults from all walks of life. My superpower? Honoring your unique experiences and perspectives like the gemstones they are. When it comes to dealing with complex traumas, I'm gentle and offer a safe haven where judgment dares not tread. Think of me as your trusty guide on the mountain of healing and growth. In my cozy therapy realm, everyone gets a VIP seat - you're seen, heard, and respected like the individual you are. Whether you're wrestling with past traumas, tangled up in relationship woes, or surfing the waves of life transitions.
Hello! I’m a compassionate and dedicated therapist with a knack for helping adolescents and adults from all walks of life. My superpower? Honoring your unique experiences and perspectives like the gemstones they are. When it comes to dealing with complex traumas, I'm gentle and offer a safe haven where judgment dares not tread. Think of me as your trusty guide on the mountain of healing and growth. In my cozy therapy realm, everyone gets a VIP seat - you're seen, heard, and respected like the individual you are. Whether you're wrestling with past traumas, tangled up in relationship woes, or surfing the waves of life transitions.
(872) 246-7501 View (872) 246-7501
Photo of Latifat Cabirou, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Latifat Cabirou
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60608  (Online Only)
I offer a warm, empathic, and collaborative therapy space that reflects my passion for helping clients build fuller and more authentic lives. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan with various concerns including depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, identity, education/career, and family-of-origin. I also have specialized training in working with college students, immigrants, and trauma survivors. Regardless of what brings you to therapy, my culture-centered approach allows me to attend to the intersections of your cultural identities and how it impacts your experience of the world.
I offer a warm, empathic, and collaborative therapy space that reflects my passion for helping clients build fuller and more authentic lives. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan with various concerns including depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, identity, education/career, and family-of-origin. I also have specialized training in working with college students, immigrants, and trauma survivors. Regardless of what brings you to therapy, my culture-centered approach allows me to attend to the intersections of your cultural identities and how it impacts your experience of the world.
(312) 376-0954 View (312) 376-0954
Photo of Confluent Relationship Therapy, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Confluent Relationship Therapy
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
As seen in: Forbes, Fatherly, The Knot, Everyday Health, and AskMen! Are you struggling with your relationship? Do you feel distant from your partner? I help couples and relationships find peace by fostering communication, managing conflict, and rebuilding the foundations of the union that are vital to the success of any relationship. Your goals for your relationship are my goals for your relationship! I work with clients from all backgrounds, including traditional and non-traditional relationships or unions. LGBTQIA+ allied, and poly affirming.
As seen in: Forbes, Fatherly, The Knot, Everyday Health, and AskMen! Are you struggling with your relationship? Do you feel distant from your partner? I help couples and relationships find peace by fostering communication, managing conflict, and rebuilding the foundations of the union that are vital to the success of any relationship. Your goals for your relationship are my goals for your relationship! I work with clients from all backgrounds, including traditional and non-traditional relationships or unions. LGBTQIA+ allied, and poly affirming.
(312) 874-6588 View (312) 874-6588
Photo of Marty Kezon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Marty Kezon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
My work with you is guided by respect, care, and authenticity. I aim to provide a supportive space where you can speak openly and explore what is important to you. Whether you are coming to therapy with a specific goal or with uncertainty about what is possible, we can come together to better understand what it is you want and need – and then move forward from that place.
My work with you is guided by respect, care, and authenticity. I aim to provide a supportive space where you can speak openly and explore what is important to you. Whether you are coming to therapy with a specific goal or with uncertainty about what is possible, we can come together to better understand what it is you want and need – and then move forward from that place.
(773) 281-7200 x6 View (773) 281-7200 x6
Photo of Luke Edward Muzyka in Chicago, IL
Luke Edward Muzyka
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
I found my way to social work by working as a paramedic in Chicago. This experience has shown me the intertwined nature of individual personal health and emotional well-being. It has also shown me the complicated ways in which social forces affect people and the communities in which they live. The resulting anxiety, depression, and trauma become barriers to thrive. However, after witnessing the resilience of people who endure these many life challenges, I am passionate about working alongside them. Everyone deserves support. I believe in creating spaces and communities that provide this for us all.
I found my way to social work by working as a paramedic in Chicago. This experience has shown me the intertwined nature of individual personal health and emotional well-being. It has also shown me the complicated ways in which social forces affect people and the communities in which they live. The resulting anxiety, depression, and trauma become barriers to thrive. However, after witnessing the resilience of people who endure these many life challenges, I am passionate about working alongside them. Everyone deserves support. I believe in creating spaces and communities that provide this for us all.
(708) 694-8495 View (708) 694-8495
Photo of Gloria Arroyo Sugg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Gloria Arroyo Sugg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Life is beautiful but can also be filled with worry or doubt that disrupts the beauty. Our thoughts can throw us off balance and create a pattern difficult to overcome. I work with you to identify your needs and strengths to develop a healing path that provides therapeutic support and lifelong skills to overcome life’s challenges. As a trauma-informed therapist, I understand that just as everyone has a story to tell, everyone has a story to heal from.
Life is beautiful but can also be filled with worry or doubt that disrupts the beauty. Our thoughts can throw us off balance and create a pattern difficult to overcome. I work with you to identify your needs and strengths to develop a healing path that provides therapeutic support and lifelong skills to overcome life’s challenges. As a trauma-informed therapist, I understand that just as everyone has a story to tell, everyone has a story to heal from.
(309) 396-6295 View (309) 396-6295
Photo of Devon Migues, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Devon Migues
Counselor, LCPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in identity development & life transition work, harm reduction for individuals with substance use issues, relationship issues, mood & anxiety challenges, and supporting individuals who have endured trauma. I am a kink and poly aware therapist who enjoys working with relationships. I relying on an Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) lens when working with relationship struggles. I am dedicated to serving Chicagoland’s LGBTQIA+ community and have a deep background in advocacy and direct service. I am especially dedicated to supporting TGNC individuals in the unique aspects of their journeys.
I specialize in identity development & life transition work, harm reduction for individuals with substance use issues, relationship issues, mood & anxiety challenges, and supporting individuals who have endured trauma. I am a kink and poly aware therapist who enjoys working with relationships. I relying on an Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) lens when working with relationship struggles. I am dedicated to serving Chicagoland’s LGBTQIA+ community and have a deep background in advocacy and direct service. I am especially dedicated to supporting TGNC individuals in the unique aspects of their journeys.
(773) 309-6652 View (773) 309-6652
Photo of Erika Koch-Weser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Erika Koch-Weser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
Narcissistic abuse (antagonistic relational stress) is one of the most painful, disorienting experiences a person can live through. My mission is to provide precise, impactful treatment, designed specifically for survivors of narcissistic abuse. I feel strongly that survivors, who typically already feel lost & misunderstood, deserve carefully curated care that aligns with their particular reality. Whether or not my clients would like to use the word “abuse” is up to them. Regardless of what we call it, recovery during & after these painful, challenging experiences can feel unbearable– but you are not alone.
Narcissistic abuse (antagonistic relational stress) is one of the most painful, disorienting experiences a person can live through. My mission is to provide precise, impactful treatment, designed specifically for survivors of narcissistic abuse. I feel strongly that survivors, who typically already feel lost & misunderstood, deserve carefully curated care that aligns with their particular reality. Whether or not my clients would like to use the word “abuse” is up to them. Regardless of what we call it, recovery during & after these painful, challenging experiences can feel unbearable– but you are not alone.
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Photo of Deirdre Levine, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Deirdre Levine
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Understanding how you became who you are today, and exploring who you might want to become in the future, is the hardest – and most rewarding! – work we do in this life. My approach to this challenge is to join you in being curious about these questions and working together to sort through what comes up. I believe that mutually satisfying relationships lead to emotional well-being. Exploring past relationships and experiences can provide a path to growth and self-compassion.
Understanding how you became who you are today, and exploring who you might want to become in the future, is the hardest – and most rewarding! – work we do in this life. My approach to this challenge is to join you in being curious about these questions and working together to sort through what comes up. I believe that mutually satisfying relationships lead to emotional well-being. Exploring past relationships and experiences can provide a path to growth and self-compassion.
(312) 728-3602 View (312) 728-3602
Photo of Latania Franklin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Latania Franklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
Have you noticed that there are many people in your family who keep secrets or struggle with expressing emotions? Have you noticed that you have similar traits or even health issues similar to older family members? This is intergenerational trauma. The way emotions are handled, health struggles and even stress can be passed down to younger generations. The Self Inside is the space for black women to heal from intergenerational trauma so they can not only change their life but the lives of future generations.
Have you noticed that there are many people in your family who keep secrets or struggle with expressing emotions? Have you noticed that you have similar traits or even health issues similar to older family members? This is intergenerational trauma. The way emotions are handled, health struggles and even stress can be passed down to younger generations. The Self Inside is the space for black women to heal from intergenerational trauma so they can not only change their life but the lives of future generations.
(773) 362-2988 View (773) 362-2988

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.