Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL

Photo of Nicolas J Comeau, Psychologist in Crystal Lake, IL
Nicolas J Comeau
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Emotional pain has a way of making life feel narrow and less enjoyable. In therapy, I help clients to focus on what gives them joy, excitement, and meaning in life, and to identify valued goals. As clients get closer their goals, unforeseen obstacles can crop up, and these roadblocks may cause stress or hardship. I offer a variety of coping skills to help people overcome such obstacles. These skills include stress management, mindfulness, assertiveness, confronting fears, and many, many more!
Emotional pain has a way of making life feel narrow and less enjoyable. In therapy, I help clients to focus on what gives them joy, excitement, and meaning in life, and to identify valued goals. As clients get closer their goals, unforeseen obstacles can crop up, and these roadblocks may cause stress or hardship. I offer a variety of coping skills to help people overcome such obstacles. These skills include stress management, mindfulness, assertiveness, confronting fears, and many, many more!
(779) 242-2640 View (779) 242-2640
Margaret Pechota
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60012
Are you feeling that issues in your life are too stressful or painful to cope with on your own? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, guilt, anger (your own or some else's), mood swings, trauma (rape, combat, incest, other) OCD, relationship issues, or other emotional difficulties. Maybe you are wondering about your purpose in life or struggling with your spirituality. You might feel you are alone in your suffering. I am a Clinical Psychologist dedicated to providing a compassionate and respectful environment where you can explore these and other life issues that are causing you distress.
Are you feeling that issues in your life are too stressful or painful to cope with on your own? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, guilt, anger (your own or some else's), mood swings, trauma (rape, combat, incest, other) OCD, relationship issues, or other emotional difficulties. Maybe you are wondering about your purpose in life or struggling with your spirituality. You might feel you are alone in your suffering. I am a Clinical Psychologist dedicated to providing a compassionate and respectful environment where you can explore these and other life issues that are causing you distress.
(630) 964-4552 View (630) 964-4552
Photo of Helenn McManaman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Helenn McManaman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, PsyD
Not Verified Not Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60012
Anything can happen in life! Sometimes difficult things happen that are outside of our control. My focus is to help clients overcome life challenges by helping them identify their strengths and help them overcome stressful life events. I support clients by increasing their level of self-awareness as they identify their strengths and resources. I also support clients by helping them gain insight into self-defeating patterns and work toward making themselves feel confident, calm, and powerful. By providing a warm and safe environment, I help my clients move forward in life and have a more balanced, fulfilled life.
Anything can happen in life! Sometimes difficult things happen that are outside of our control. My focus is to help clients overcome life challenges by helping them identify their strengths and help them overcome stressful life events. I support clients by increasing their level of self-awareness as they identify their strengths and resources. I also support clients by helping them gain insight into self-defeating patterns and work toward making themselves feel confident, calm, and powerful. By providing a warm and safe environment, I help my clients move forward in life and have a more balanced, fulfilled life.
(815) 205-0194 View (815) 205-0194
Photo of Heather J. Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Heather J. Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60012
I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults. That being said, I believe that our natural state is one of peace and contentment. When we are feeling content with ourselves, not only are we more productive in our individual endeavors, but the quality of our relationships improves. Stress brought on by the demands of modern day living can rob us of our sense of internal peace. My goal is not to change you into something you are not, but rather assist you in finding the strength that already exists within you so that you regain your peace of mind and grip on the world around you.
I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults. That being said, I believe that our natural state is one of peace and contentment. When we are feeling content with ourselves, not only are we more productive in our individual endeavors, but the quality of our relationships improves. Stress brought on by the demands of modern day living can rob us of our sense of internal peace. My goal is not to change you into something you are not, but rather assist you in finding the strength that already exists within you so that you regain your peace of mind and grip on the world around you.
(779) 220-8201 View (779) 220-8201
Photo of Alexis Bray, Pre-Licensed Professional in Crystal Lake, IL
Alexis Bray
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I currently hold a Masters in Addiction and Mental Health and a Masters in Clinical Mental Health. I take an integrated approach to counseling but am based in a logotherapeutic and Existential Psychotherapeutic theoretical orientation. I utilize these approaches while incorporating concepts from therapies such as Somatic and Emotion Focused therapy. Additionally, I am currently practicing EMDR. If you are looking for a more philosophical approach that focuses on the existential givens and our place in the world while allowing room for our emotions and attachments, then I hope to work with you.
I currently hold a Masters in Addiction and Mental Health and a Masters in Clinical Mental Health. I take an integrated approach to counseling but am based in a logotherapeutic and Existential Psychotherapeutic theoretical orientation. I utilize these approaches while incorporating concepts from therapies such as Somatic and Emotion Focused therapy. Additionally, I am currently practicing EMDR. If you are looking for a more philosophical approach that focuses on the existential givens and our place in the world while allowing room for our emotions and attachments, then I hope to work with you.
(815) 855-2041 View (815) 855-2041
Photo of David P Cook, Marriage & Family Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
David P Cook
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60012
Does if feel like you're at a loss for how to make things better? Are you struggling with a relationship problem, and individual challenge or family conflict? Are you not "feeling the love" in your marriage, stressed over a life event, or trying to keep your family from falling apart? If you answered "yes" to any of this questions, it might be time to give me a call. I am confident that together we can work to help equip you with the necessary tools to help you face and overcome these challenges.
Does if feel like you're at a loss for how to make things better? Are you struggling with a relationship problem, and individual challenge or family conflict? Are you not "feeling the love" in your marriage, stressed over a life event, or trying to keep your family from falling apart? If you answered "yes" to any of this questions, it might be time to give me a call. I am confident that together we can work to help equip you with the necessary tools to help you face and overcome these challenges.
(815) 768-4712 View (815) 768-4712
Susan J Coe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I am committed to helping you achieve the emotional health and well-being that you desire through a holistic practice using the "tried and true" therapy techniques along with the newer, more inovative strategies. I have extensive post-graduate training and experience which will help you achieve your life goals. I work with a wide age range, from the very young child through the "well-seasoned" adult on issues such as crises, grief, anxiety, depression, marital conflict, ADHD, Behavior Management,and with the Autism Spectrum.
I am committed to helping you achieve the emotional health and well-being that you desire through a holistic practice using the "tried and true" therapy techniques along with the newer, more inovative strategies. I have extensive post-graduate training and experience which will help you achieve your life goals. I work with a wide age range, from the very young child through the "well-seasoned" adult on issues such as crises, grief, anxiety, depression, marital conflict, ADHD, Behavior Management,and with the Autism Spectrum.
(815) 290-0963 x1 View (815) 290-0963 x1
Photo of Zachary S Neal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Crystal Lake, IL
Zachary S Neal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I OFFER INPERSON THERAPY SESSION-MASKED AND UNMASKED. While counseling tends to be about serious issues, it is important to me to know my clients on a personal level, not just the struggles they are going through. I like to know how my clients take their coffee, their idiosyncrasies, and which football team makes them yell at the screen on Sunday's. My approach is practical and honest. I value transparency, humor, self-awareness, and genuine exchanges.
I OFFER INPERSON THERAPY SESSION-MASKED AND UNMASKED. While counseling tends to be about serious issues, it is important to me to know my clients on a personal level, not just the struggles they are going through. I like to know how my clients take their coffee, their idiosyncrasies, and which football team makes them yell at the screen on Sunday's. My approach is practical and honest. I value transparency, humor, self-awareness, and genuine exchanges.
(815) 205-5679 View (815) 205-5679
Photo of Sarah Barham in Crystal Lake, IL
Sarah Barham
LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Welcome! If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed, irritable, anxious, defeated, afraid, uncertain, or alone, call me. Or do you need help with relationships or sleep hygiene or stress management? I'm here to help. I am eager to learn about your individual needs and goals so that together we can improve your quality of life.
Welcome! If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed, irritable, anxious, defeated, afraid, uncertain, or alone, call me. Or do you need help with relationships or sleep hygiene or stress management? I'm here to help. I am eager to learn about your individual needs and goals so that together we can improve your quality of life.
(847) 994-4161 x101 View (847) 994-4161 x101
Photo of Sara A Forster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Sara A Forster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I have experience and knowledge working with individuals who live with; depression, anxiety, bi-polar, personality disorders, schizophrenia, PTSD, substance abuse disorder, suicide and self-harm, LGBTQ+, and grief. I have an education in evidence-based therapies, such as but not limited to: cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, motivational interviewing, harm-reduction, and SMART recovery. I acknowledge the uncertainty that comes with starting therapy, you’re not alone. I urge you though to not let fear stop you from getting the help you deserve.
I have experience and knowledge working with individuals who live with; depression, anxiety, bi-polar, personality disorders, schizophrenia, PTSD, substance abuse disorder, suicide and self-harm, LGBTQ+, and grief. I have an education in evidence-based therapies, such as but not limited to: cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, motivational interviewing, harm-reduction, and SMART recovery. I acknowledge the uncertainty that comes with starting therapy, you’re not alone. I urge you though to not let fear stop you from getting the help you deserve.
(815) 859-8087 View (815) 859-8087
Photo of Kizawanda Olowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Kizawanda Olowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience helping people cope with family and social issues. I work with many concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, ADHD, stress management, school-related matters, and career challenges. The modalities I use include Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Strength-based Therapy. I believe in providing a safe space for clients to be vulnerable and explore solutions to complex concerns and issues.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience helping people cope with family and social issues. I work with many concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, ADHD, stress management, school-related matters, and career challenges. The modalities I use include Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Strength-based Therapy. I believe in providing a safe space for clients to be vulnerable and explore solutions to complex concerns and issues.
(224) 864-8777 View (224) 864-8777
Photo of Diane Katherine Comer, Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Diane Katherine Comer
Counselor, LCPC, RN, MA
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60012
Not accepting new clients
I have broad experience working with women and men on medical issues and mood disorders. I also have received specialized training in working with Dissociative Identity Disorder (multiple personality disorder) and adult sexual abuse survivors. If you are struggling with relationships, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and assertiveness issues, I may be the person to help you. Do you want a therapist who will listen attentively, guide you through life's transitions, and assist you to meet goals and needs? Please contact me with confidence.
I have broad experience working with women and men on medical issues and mood disorders. I also have received specialized training in working with Dissociative Identity Disorder (multiple personality disorder) and adult sexual abuse survivors. If you are struggling with relationships, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and assertiveness issues, I may be the person to help you. Do you want a therapist who will listen attentively, guide you through life's transitions, and assist you to meet goals and needs? Please contact me with confidence.
(815) 718-6332 View (815) 718-6332
Photo of Pishotta Counseling Services, Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Pishotta Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014  (Online Only)
I want to give you the opportunity to improve the quality of your life. With the right help, life's challenges can be overcome and your wounds can be healed. Life does not have to feel this difficult, and regaining control is closer than you think. Call me today and begin to fill your life with the memories you desire and the happiness you deserve.
I want to give you the opportunity to improve the quality of your life. With the right help, life's challenges can be overcome and your wounds can be healed. Life does not have to feel this difficult, and regaining control is closer than you think. Call me today and begin to fill your life with the memories you desire and the happiness you deserve.
(847) 461-3509 View (847) 461-3509
Photo of Don Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Don Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I am an energetic, dynamic, therapist. No one should leave my sessions saying "thanks for listening". You will leave my sessions with a sense of how to respond and what to do next.I've had significant experience helping couples strengthen relationships with a direct, emotion focused,form of therapy. The feedback that I've received from couples is that I have succeeded in engaging and regulating clients who have intimidated other therapists.I have significant experience treating alcohol and drug abuse, eating disorders, and process addictions specifically gambling, Internet,and codependency.
I am an energetic, dynamic, therapist. No one should leave my sessions saying "thanks for listening". You will leave my sessions with a sense of how to respond and what to do next.I've had significant experience helping couples strengthen relationships with a direct, emotion focused,form of therapy. The feedback that I've received from couples is that I have succeeded in engaging and regulating clients who have intimidated other therapists.I have significant experience treating alcohol and drug abuse, eating disorders, and process addictions specifically gambling, Internet,and codependency.
(815) 277-9976 View (815) 277-9976
Photo of Adam Rietveld, Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Adam Rietveld
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I have over 15 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with a variety of presenting problems and concerns, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, substance use and abuse as well as other behavior changes. I have an eclectic style of counseling, drawing upon Motivational Interviewing, Solution Focused therapy, Person-Centered, and Cognitive Behavioral therapy in order to see how thoughts, feelings, and actions are connected and affect our daily lives.
I have over 15 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with a variety of presenting problems and concerns, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, substance use and abuse as well as other behavior changes. I have an eclectic style of counseling, drawing upon Motivational Interviewing, Solution Focused therapy, Person-Centered, and Cognitive Behavioral therapy in order to see how thoughts, feelings, and actions are connected and affect our daily lives.
(815) 264-2025 View (815) 264-2025
Photo of Catherine Radosevich, Psychologist in Crystal Lake, IL
Catherine Radosevich
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Do you or your child have difficulties with regulating emotions, staying focused and organized, or maintaining social and personal relationships? Have you been feeling overwhelmed, under-stimulated, or burned out on life? Are you a young person struggling to launch into adulthood post-pandemic? I work with people who are neurodivergent across all ages with diagnoses such as ASD & ADHD. I also find great joy in helping people with trauma, mood disorders, relationship conflicts, life adjustments, or difficulties with grief and loss. I practice therapy that is affirming of all identities, orientations, and cultures.
Do you or your child have difficulties with regulating emotions, staying focused and organized, or maintaining social and personal relationships? Have you been feeling overwhelmed, under-stimulated, or burned out on life? Are you a young person struggling to launch into adulthood post-pandemic? I work with people who are neurodivergent across all ages with diagnoses such as ASD & ADHD. I also find great joy in helping people with trauma, mood disorders, relationship conflicts, life adjustments, or difficulties with grief and loss. I practice therapy that is affirming of all identities, orientations, and cultures.
(779) 237-1378 View (779) 237-1378
Photo of Edward Groenendal, Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Edward Groenendal
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I provide psychotherapy to individuals and couples, specializing in adults and teens. Clients come to me with problems such as anxiety issues, depression, marital stress, relational abuse, job stress and past sexual abuse. I have also worked with men suffering from anger problems. The preferred style is one of a partnership, with agreed upon goals, going at a pace that is comfortable and appropriate for the client. I care about each individual and work toward helping them find the road to wholeness and healing
I provide psychotherapy to individuals and couples, specializing in adults and teens. Clients come to me with problems such as anxiety issues, depression, marital stress, relational abuse, job stress and past sexual abuse. I have also worked with men suffering from anger problems. The preferred style is one of a partnership, with agreed upon goals, going at a pace that is comfortable and appropriate for the client. I care about each individual and work toward helping them find the road to wholeness and healing
(847) 908-3325 View (847) 908-3325
Photo of Peter Neal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Crystal Lake, IL
Peter Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Internal Family Systems (IFS) offers a non-pathologizing mental health approach, welcoming and integrating all parts for holistic healing. In addition to clients with trauma, I specialize in ethically non-monogamous adults. I address internal conflicts, societal stigma, and emotional challenges. Working together in an explorative space, we enhance relationship satisfaction, foster emotional resilience, and guide self-discovery.
Internal Family Systems (IFS) offers a non-pathologizing mental health approach, welcoming and integrating all parts for holistic healing. In addition to clients with trauma, I specialize in ethically non-monogamous adults. I address internal conflicts, societal stigma, and emotional challenges. Working together in an explorative space, we enhance relationship satisfaction, foster emotional resilience, and guide self-discovery.
(847) 750-5180 View (847) 750-5180
Photo of Morgan Goorsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Crystal Lake, IL
Morgan Goorsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Wherever you are in your therapy journey, I’m happy you came across my bio! Taking the step to pursue therapy is a big one! Life can be difficult and at times people need an outside source of support. I love working with young adults who may be facing various struggles including anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship issues. My goal is to meet you where you are at and to help you obtain the changes you are looking for. Furthermore, identify barriers or obstacles you are having and explore ways to manage them to improve your overall emotional well being.
Wherever you are in your therapy journey, I’m happy you came across my bio! Taking the step to pursue therapy is a big one! Life can be difficult and at times people need an outside source of support. I love working with young adults who may be facing various struggles including anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship issues. My goal is to meet you where you are at and to help you obtain the changes you are looking for. Furthermore, identify barriers or obstacles you are having and explore ways to manage them to improve your overall emotional well being.
(815) 486-3274 View (815) 486-3274
Safe Space Therapy and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014  (Online Only)
Starting therapy is a life changing experience that requires a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic approach to begin the healing process. I've worked with many adolescents and adults to address various mental health and substance use issues. I view "issues" and "problems" as external from the individual and the problem at hand is comprised of many different factors that require different types of interventions. Therefore, my approach is to motivate my clients to start addressing each factor based on their own needs and goals.
Starting therapy is a life changing experience that requires a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic approach to begin the healing process. I've worked with many adolescents and adults to address various mental health and substance use issues. I view "issues" and "problems" as external from the individual and the problem at hand is comprised of many different factors that require different types of interventions. Therefore, my approach is to motivate my clients to start addressing each factor based on their own needs and goals.
(815) 743-2295 View (815) 743-2295

See more therapy options for Crystal Lake

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Crystal Lake, IL see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Crystal Lake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.