Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of The Expansive Group, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
The Expansive Group
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
We're here because we've been there, so we can't help but to be wholeheartedly invested in your journey. We want to provide you the warmth, validation, and affirmation that can feel so rare in adulthood. Working with us will challenge you, but it will also feel like coming home.
We're here because we've been there, so we can't help but to be wholeheartedly invested in your journey. We want to provide you the warmth, validation, and affirmation that can feel so rare in adulthood. Working with us will challenge you, but it will also feel like coming home.
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Photo of Salutaris Services LLC, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Salutaris Services LLC
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
I’m an experienced bilingual, culturally competent, trauma-informed therapist with a background in counseling, case management, immigration psychological evaluations, and Employee Assistance and Wellness programs. I’m a supportive and empathic therapist that believes in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and having the individual actively participate in the therapeutic goals.
I’m an experienced bilingual, culturally competent, trauma-informed therapist with a background in counseling, case management, immigration psychological evaluations, and Employee Assistance and Wellness programs. I’m a supportive and empathic therapist that believes in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and having the individual actively participate in the therapeutic goals.
(630) 349-5240 View (630) 349-5240
Photo of Anthony Campobasso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Anthony Campobasso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, CIP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in the addiction and mental health field for over a decade. I offer Counseling and Coaching Services to individuals and couples who are interested in personal growth. I believe in treating the whole person, because integrating the mind, the body and the community are essential in optimizing a person's quality of life. From complex trauma, addiction to learning everyday life skills, I try to help individuals find strength and acceptance to overcome painful emotions. I strive for each client to leave sessions feeling empowered and confident in their abilities.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in the addiction and mental health field for over a decade. I offer Counseling and Coaching Services to individuals and couples who are interested in personal growth. I believe in treating the whole person, because integrating the mind, the body and the community are essential in optimizing a person's quality of life. From complex trauma, addiction to learning everyday life skills, I try to help individuals find strength and acceptance to overcome painful emotions. I strive for each client to leave sessions feeling empowered and confident in their abilities.
(708) 340-7895 View (708) 340-7895
Photo of Stephanie Alvarez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Alvarez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Stephanie Alvarez, LCSW, knows going to therapy is a vulnerable experience, so she creates a safe and inviting environment to allow her clients to express themselves in an honest way. In sessions, she takes a holistic approach to tailor therapeutic tools that best support each client's needs. She also considers a client's social and cultural background to enhance her understanding of each client. Each person has a different path to healing, and she enjoys discovering that path together. Stephanie uses a combination of modalities such as CBT, mindfulness, trauma-informed interventions, and psychodynamic influences.
Stephanie Alvarez, LCSW, knows going to therapy is a vulnerable experience, so she creates a safe and inviting environment to allow her clients to express themselves in an honest way. In sessions, she takes a holistic approach to tailor therapeutic tools that best support each client's needs. She also considers a client's social and cultural background to enhance her understanding of each client. Each person has a different path to healing, and she enjoys discovering that path together. Stephanie uses a combination of modalities such as CBT, mindfulness, trauma-informed interventions, and psychodynamic influences.
(872) 250-7389 View (872) 250-7389
Photo of Molly Moloney, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Molly Moloney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
If you are someone who seeks to connect with your authentic yes and no, to feel at home in your skin, to trust your internal metric, and to get to the root of what is hurting, somatic therapy may be a good fit for you. I love working with folks who are interested in the deep work, getting out of their minds and into their bodies to reconnect with the innate healing capacity we all carry within us. Our body holds the story of everything that has ever happened to us, and together you and I can work to develop internal safety and connection so that you can own your story and write a new one for your future.
If you are someone who seeks to connect with your authentic yes and no, to feel at home in your skin, to trust your internal metric, and to get to the root of what is hurting, somatic therapy may be a good fit for you. I love working with folks who are interested in the deep work, getting out of their minds and into their bodies to reconnect with the innate healing capacity we all carry within us. Our body holds the story of everything that has ever happened to us, and together you and I can work to develop internal safety and connection so that you can own your story and write a new one for your future.
(872) 267-9995 View (872) 267-9995
Photo of Kendrick Dewdney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kendrick Dewdney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
From early on and throughout our lives the relationships we form with family, friends and those around us can have a deep impact on how we see the world, the values we choose to hold dear, and how we see ourselves. Unfortunately, when these relationships are negative they can have a lasting impact on these same aspects of living. This may lead to continued struggles in day-to-day living. These same relationships and their impacts can be subtle and hard to describe. Fortunately, therapy can act as a way to identify these patterns in our past and current relationships and explore the impact they have had on our current struggles.
From early on and throughout our lives the relationships we form with family, friends and those around us can have a deep impact on how we see the world, the values we choose to hold dear, and how we see ourselves. Unfortunately, when these relationships are negative they can have a lasting impact on these same aspects of living. This may lead to continued struggles in day-to-day living. These same relationships and their impacts can be subtle and hard to describe. Fortunately, therapy can act as a way to identify these patterns in our past and current relationships and explore the impact they have had on our current struggles.
(773) 207-4375 View (773) 207-4375
Photo of Dr. Aisha Kazi, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Aisha Kazi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
I believe it's important to have a place where you can feel safe and comfortable when in therapy. I try to provide that for my clients. There is usually a point in everyone's life where they need a little extra help and guidance to deal with depression, anxiety or stressful life events. The best thing you can do for yourself and your family is to get that help and work on improving your quality of life. You won't regret making yourself a priority even with all the other demands on your time.
I believe it's important to have a place where you can feel safe and comfortable when in therapy. I try to provide that for my clients. There is usually a point in everyone's life where they need a little extra help and guidance to deal with depression, anxiety or stressful life events. The best thing you can do for yourself and your family is to get that help and work on improving your quality of life. You won't regret making yourself a priority even with all the other demands on your time.
(312) 854-2601 View (312) 854-2601
Photo of Diamond Montgomery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Diamond Montgomery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
Diamond Montgomery is an outspoken, independent, and brilliant therapist based in Chicago, Illinois. With a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Aurora University, she is a Licensed Social Worker who deeply believes in the healing power of therapy. Serving a broad demographic ranging from teenagers to middle-aged individuals, Diamond possesses a unique blend of clinical skills, tailoring each session with a strength-based and client-centered approach.
Diamond Montgomery is an outspoken, independent, and brilliant therapist based in Chicago, Illinois. With a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Aurora University, she is a Licensed Social Worker who deeply believes in the healing power of therapy. Serving a broad demographic ranging from teenagers to middle-aged individuals, Diamond possesses a unique blend of clinical skills, tailoring each session with a strength-based and client-centered approach.
(773) 692-5994 View (773) 692-5994
Photo of Haydyn Anigian, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Haydyn Anigian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
When you sit down for an individual or couples therapy session, you can expect me to bring a special type of energy to therapy. I believe that my clients have the ability to create beautiful, long lasting change in order to facilitate more meaningful, loving relationships. I pay close attention to patterns and look to understand a person’s full story before examining the “issue” that’s bringing the client or clients in. I listen to understand and use a nonjudgmental, collaborative approach so that together we can explore, discuss, challenge thoughts and feelings, and create goals.
When you sit down for an individual or couples therapy session, you can expect me to bring a special type of energy to therapy. I believe that my clients have the ability to create beautiful, long lasting change in order to facilitate more meaningful, loving relationships. I pay close attention to patterns and look to understand a person’s full story before examining the “issue” that’s bringing the client or clients in. I listen to understand and use a nonjudgmental, collaborative approach so that together we can explore, discuss, challenge thoughts and feelings, and create goals.
(872) 250-4345 View (872) 250-4345
Photo of Katelyn Corrigan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katelyn Corrigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
Waitlist for new clients
I know how scary it can be to share yourself with someone new, and I want to make you feel as seen and safe as possible. My therapy approach draws upon feminist and relational systems theory to empower you to make the changes you’re looking for. Together, we will explore your past experiences, your relationship patterns, and where you are emotionally, right now. With empathy, validation, and a dash of humor, I help you tap into your strength and live in a more authentic way.
I know how scary it can be to share yourself with someone new, and I want to make you feel as seen and safe as possible. My therapy approach draws upon feminist and relational systems theory to empower you to make the changes you’re looking for. Together, we will explore your past experiences, your relationship patterns, and where you are emotionally, right now. With empathy, validation, and a dash of humor, I help you tap into your strength and live in a more authentic way.
(872) 704-1715 View (872) 704-1715
Photo of Touch of Wholeness Psychological Services LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Touch of Wholeness Psychological Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60615
There are times when life becomes extremely overwhelming. During these times, I believe having a supportive and engaging ear promotes healing. I am a licensed clinical social worker and I have devoted years to helping individuals who are experiencing difficulty managing life stressors. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults across multiple settings including community mental health agencies, private practice, residential homes, and schools. My areas of interest include treating young adults clients dealing with life-stage transition difficulties, parents experiencing difficulties with their children, couples and families, as well as individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression.
There are times when life becomes extremely overwhelming. During these times, I believe having a supportive and engaging ear promotes healing. I am a licensed clinical social worker and I have devoted years to helping individuals who are experiencing difficulty managing life stressors. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults across multiple settings including community mental health agencies, private practice, residential homes, and schools. My areas of interest include treating young adults clients dealing with life-stage transition difficulties, parents experiencing difficulties with their children, couples and families, as well as individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression.
(773) 364-6620 View (773) 364-6620
Photo of Bridget M Iaccino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Bridget M Iaccino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I approach therapy with a compassionate and trauma informed lens, viewing clients as more than what has happened to them. I seek to empower clients to recognize that through conscious awareness, acceptance, and compassion, everything they need is already within. I provide a non-shaming space and guide clients to reconnect with their inner selves, helping them understand their internal world, and access their own healing capabilities. I utilizes a systemic lens to therapy, which understands the important interplay between human behavior and past and current environmental influences and relationships with family, friends, and culture.
I approach therapy with a compassionate and trauma informed lens, viewing clients as more than what has happened to them. I seek to empower clients to recognize that through conscious awareness, acceptance, and compassion, everything they need is already within. I provide a non-shaming space and guide clients to reconnect with their inner selves, helping them understand their internal world, and access their own healing capabilities. I utilizes a systemic lens to therapy, which understands the important interplay between human behavior and past and current environmental influences and relationships with family, friends, and culture.
(872) 666-9679 View (872) 666-9679
Photo of Sarah Bowling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sarah Bowling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling in life and feeling stuck? Do you believe no one understands or fully sees you? Are you finding certain adaptive behaviors no longer serving you and you’re tired of repeating the same mistakes? As a trauma-informed and certified EMDR therapist, I have successfully worked with adolescents and adults who often feel overwhelmed. They struggle due to their fractured sense of self and relationships, grief and loss, and unprocessed past traumas/stress. In our sessions, I establish a warm working relationship in which my clients know they will be met with respect and empathy, while experiencing a true sense of belonging.
Are you struggling in life and feeling stuck? Do you believe no one understands or fully sees you? Are you finding certain adaptive behaviors no longer serving you and you’re tired of repeating the same mistakes? As a trauma-informed and certified EMDR therapist, I have successfully worked with adolescents and adults who often feel overwhelmed. They struggle due to their fractured sense of self and relationships, grief and loss, and unprocessed past traumas/stress. In our sessions, I establish a warm working relationship in which my clients know they will be met with respect and empathy, while experiencing a true sense of belonging.
(773) 985-4103 View (773) 985-4103
Photo of Sierra Larson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sierra Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Hi! I am Sierra Larson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of clinical experience working with all age groups in areas such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and stress. I use a variety of treatments such as CBT, DBT, TF-CBT, Play, Solution-Focused, and Strength-Based Practices to help you become who you want to become. I believe in growth, change, and that anyone is capable of making their life what they want it to be with some help.
Hi! I am Sierra Larson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of clinical experience working with all age groups in areas such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and stress. I use a variety of treatments such as CBT, DBT, TF-CBT, Play, Solution-Focused, and Strength-Based Practices to help you become who you want to become. I believe in growth, change, and that anyone is capable of making their life what they want it to be with some help.
(773) 915-0477 View (773) 915-0477
Photo of Madison D Sparkman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Madison D Sparkman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, QMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with Black women who struggle to feel seen and heard while tending to wounds created by unrealistic societal expectations. However, I maintain the ability to work with individuals with histories of trauma, anxious thoughts, depressive feelings, and couples experiencing communication issues. Our sessions will involve holding space for who you have been, and who you are, while challenging you to see who you’ve always had the capacity to be. As a Spelman-educated therapist, I understand the need for Black women to have safe spaces to show up as they are, instead of who they have been told to be.
I specialize in working with Black women who struggle to feel seen and heard while tending to wounds created by unrealistic societal expectations. However, I maintain the ability to work with individuals with histories of trauma, anxious thoughts, depressive feelings, and couples experiencing communication issues. Our sessions will involve holding space for who you have been, and who you are, while challenging you to see who you’ve always had the capacity to be. As a Spelman-educated therapist, I understand the need for Black women to have safe spaces to show up as they are, instead of who they have been told to be.
(630) 349-5754 View (630) 349-5754
Photo of Tenacity Psychological Services, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Tenacity Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Along the journey through life challenges are inevitable and there aren't always easy or clear answers about why things happen and what to do about them. We want our lives and life itself to have value, meaning and purpose; and finding or creating these things for ourselves can be confusing, frustrating and even scary. However, finding our deeper reason(s) in life can also be rewarding, exciting and empowering experience that provides the hope, courage, strength and tenacity needed to face life's challenges. Having the courage to begin this process and asking for support along the way doesn't mean you're weak, it makes you strong!
Along the journey through life challenges are inevitable and there aren't always easy or clear answers about why things happen and what to do about them. We want our lives and life itself to have value, meaning and purpose; and finding or creating these things for ourselves can be confusing, frustrating and even scary. However, finding our deeper reason(s) in life can also be rewarding, exciting and empowering experience that provides the hope, courage, strength and tenacity needed to face life's challenges. Having the courage to begin this process and asking for support along the way doesn't mean you're weak, it makes you strong!
(773) 900-7266 View (773) 900-7266
Photo of Leena Abushanab in Chicago, IL
Leena Abushanab
MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
My name is Leena Abushanab, Clinical Counselor with Magnolia Counseling. I am a counselor specializing in clinical mental health with Masters in clinical psychology and have obtained my Masters degree from Benedictine University in Lisle, IL. I value Spirituality, healing, and selfcare. Obtaining holistic healing for our mental health can be one of the greatest methods of self care. My belief is that all humans have a light within them that can sometimes be diminished by the trials of life; this light can be brought out by the help of another.
My name is Leena Abushanab, Clinical Counselor with Magnolia Counseling. I am a counselor specializing in clinical mental health with Masters in clinical psychology and have obtained my Masters degree from Benedictine University in Lisle, IL. I value Spirituality, healing, and selfcare. Obtaining holistic healing for our mental health can be one of the greatest methods of self care. My belief is that all humans have a light within them that can sometimes be diminished by the trials of life; this light can be brought out by the help of another.
(224) 222-0639 View (224) 222-0639
Photo of Hernando Rafael Fereira, LPC Intern in Chicago, IL
Hernando Rafael Fereira
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
You are unique and sometimes through the mirage of obstacles life throws at us, this gets lost and we find ourselves on a quest to find ourselves, heal ourselves and understand and make sense of our world. This can be cumbersome to do on your own. Life brings challenges of uncertainty, a loss or lack of self worth, self love, feelings of hopelessness, sadness, grief and trauma.
You are unique and sometimes through the mirage of obstacles life throws at us, this gets lost and we find ourselves on a quest to find ourselves, heal ourselves and understand and make sense of our world. This can be cumbersome to do on your own. Life brings challenges of uncertainty, a loss or lack of self worth, self love, feelings of hopelessness, sadness, grief and trauma.
(312) 847-4430 View (312) 847-4430
Photo of Lyrra Isanberg, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Lyrra Isanberg
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
I believe that problems are best understood in the context of relationships - with loved ones, with intimate partners, and with oneself. Perhaps you are noticing room for improvement in one or in multiple relationships, or perhaps you have a strong desire for increased understanding of yourself and others. It takes a great deal of insight and strength to even begin this journey towards greater harmony. My hope as a clinician is to help foster within you a sense of renewed curiosity, compassion, and hope as you undertake this journey.
I believe that problems are best understood in the context of relationships - with loved ones, with intimate partners, and with oneself. Perhaps you are noticing room for improvement in one or in multiple relationships, or perhaps you have a strong desire for increased understanding of yourself and others. It takes a great deal of insight and strength to even begin this journey towards greater harmony. My hope as a clinician is to help foster within you a sense of renewed curiosity, compassion, and hope as you undertake this journey.
(847) 558-1969 View (847) 558-1969
Photo of Sarah Manaher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sarah Manaher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
I have had a diverse set of professional experiences that allow me to work with many different people experiencing varying challenges and at various stages of life. One of my greatest strengths is my ability to recognize the humanity in all people and to work from a non-judgmental, mutually respecting stance that recognizes the expertise and strength in everyone when they walk through the door.
I have had a diverse set of professional experiences that allow me to work with many different people experiencing varying challenges and at various stages of life. One of my greatest strengths is my ability to recognize the humanity in all people and to work from a non-judgmental, mutually respecting stance that recognizes the expertise and strength in everyone when they walk through the door.
(708) 265-3662 View (708) 265-3662

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.