Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of LaKisha C Hudson, Counselor in Chicago, IL
LaKisha C Hudson
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60629  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Dr. LaKisha Hudson's (Dr. KiKi) counseling space, where your journey is valued. As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), Registered Child Forensic Interviewer (RCFI), Certified Clinical Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC), Life Coach, and licensed K-12 School Counselor, Dr. KiKi specializes in holistic growth, embracing mind, body, and spirit.
Welcome to Dr. LaKisha Hudson's (Dr. KiKi) counseling space, where your journey is valued. As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), Registered Child Forensic Interviewer (RCFI), Certified Clinical Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC), Life Coach, and licensed K-12 School Counselor, Dr. KiKi specializes in holistic growth, embracing mind, body, and spirit.
(877) 936-6474 View (877) 936-6474
Photo of Julie Johnson, MA, LCPC, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Julie Johnson, MA, LCPC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma. Trauma can leave a person feeling numb, disconnected as if your life has been turned upside down. I would like to assist you with your healing journey. My focus is a Holistic approach to helping people recover and heal after a traumatic event and learn new ways of coping and managing their traumatic responses. When someone does not heal from a traumatic event, they can develop Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) depression, and/or anxiety.
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma. Trauma can leave a person feeling numb, disconnected as if your life has been turned upside down. I would like to assist you with your healing journey. My focus is a Holistic approach to helping people recover and heal after a traumatic event and learn new ways of coping and managing their traumatic responses. When someone does not heal from a traumatic event, they can develop Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) depression, and/or anxiety.
(773) 809-3919 View (773) 809-3919
Photo of Ashley Botsios, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ashley Botsios
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Seeking therapy is a courageous act. As your therapist, I'm privileged to meet you where you are at. I view my clients holistically and with a humanistic lens to gain an encompassing understanding of their experience. My style of therapy is based in person-centered principles and guided by empathy, authenticity, understanding, and respect. I use cognitive behavioral strategies to identify patterns and barriers, enhance cognitive flexibility, and empower clients to carve out their unique path of individual fulfillment. My goal is for your life to be both more functional and fulfilling.
Seeking therapy is a courageous act. As your therapist, I'm privileged to meet you where you are at. I view my clients holistically and with a humanistic lens to gain an encompassing understanding of their experience. My style of therapy is based in person-centered principles and guided by empathy, authenticity, understanding, and respect. I use cognitive behavioral strategies to identify patterns and barriers, enhance cognitive flexibility, and empower clients to carve out their unique path of individual fulfillment. My goal is for your life to be both more functional and fulfilling.
(773) 916-5739 View (773) 916-5739
Photo of Abbie Kelley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Abbie Kelley
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I have over 18 years experience working with clients of all ages. Areas of specialty include: anxiety, complex anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, Women's Health, self-esteem, relationships, career and academic exploration, and other stressors. I am passionate about helping women grow and nurture their relationship with themselves, their dynamic identity and their body. I am also passionate about helping parents grow together in their parenting journey and explore how to feel successful while raising children. Many people try to just "get by." I use therapy as a way to help clients thrive and feel successful in the world around them.
I have over 18 years experience working with clients of all ages. Areas of specialty include: anxiety, complex anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, Women's Health, self-esteem, relationships, career and academic exploration, and other stressors. I am passionate about helping women grow and nurture their relationship with themselves, their dynamic identity and their body. I am also passionate about helping parents grow together in their parenting journey and explore how to feel successful while raising children. Many people try to just "get by." I use therapy as a way to help clients thrive and feel successful in the world around them.
(312) 651-6959 View (312) 651-6959
Photo of Caitlin E Lynch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Caitlin E Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Life is full of both joyful experiences as well as difficult and painful ones. Caitlin believes everyone can benefit from therapy, whether they seek personal growth or are in need of support through a trying time or transition. She employs a safe, non-judgmental space where she collaborates with clients to identify areas of focus and then provides treatment tailored specifically to them.
Life is full of both joyful experiences as well as difficult and painful ones. Caitlin believes everyone can benefit from therapy, whether they seek personal growth or are in need of support through a trying time or transition. She employs a safe, non-judgmental space where she collaborates with clients to identify areas of focus and then provides treatment tailored specifically to them.
(312) 635-5796 View (312) 635-5796
Photo of Kim Vander Griend, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kim Vander Griend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult, as it's hard to reach out for help. My goal is to make therapy feel less overwhelming through a collaborative partnership where together we identify your challenges and develop healthy coping skills. My style, rooted in warmth and humor, utilizes the therapeutic relationship to explore positive change and growth. Customized feedback and a range of strategies are provided drawing from evidenced based research and years of clinical expertise. I specialize in individual and couples therapy uniquely focusing on enhancing relationships, healing from the past, and thriving individually.
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult, as it's hard to reach out for help. My goal is to make therapy feel less overwhelming through a collaborative partnership where together we identify your challenges and develop healthy coping skills. My style, rooted in warmth and humor, utilizes the therapeutic relationship to explore positive change and growth. Customized feedback and a range of strategies are provided drawing from evidenced based research and years of clinical expertise. I specialize in individual and couples therapy uniquely focusing on enhancing relationships, healing from the past, and thriving individually.
(773) 492-8422 View (773) 492-8422
Photo of Dr. Jacqueleen Kolessar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dr. Jacqueleen Kolessar
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy can be filled with uncertainties of how it can really help you. I invite you to contact me for a 15 minute phone consultation to learn how therapy can benefit you. I cover a wide range of needs. So whether you are dealing with symptoms of depression or life stressors that make you feel tired, defeated, anxious, lack of focus, frustrated, and overwhelmed, or you just need help with goal planning, time management skills, developing skills to deal with conflict in the work place, or conquer a fear of public speaking, then look no further, I can provide you the level of service that you need to achieve your goals!
Seeking therapy can be filled with uncertainties of how it can really help you. I invite you to contact me for a 15 minute phone consultation to learn how therapy can benefit you. I cover a wide range of needs. So whether you are dealing with symptoms of depression or life stressors that make you feel tired, defeated, anxious, lack of focus, frustrated, and overwhelmed, or you just need help with goal planning, time management skills, developing skills to deal with conflict in the work place, or conquer a fear of public speaking, then look no further, I can provide you the level of service that you need to achieve your goals!
(872) 228-2619 View (872) 228-2619
Photo of Roxanne Sorci, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Roxanne Sorci
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
It takes vulnerability & courage to engage in the therapeutic process, to discover parts of ourselves that have remained hidden. Oftentimes when we are in a place of suffering, our guard is up and we can carry shame and fear. Wherever you are in your self-discovery, I encourage this process to be one filled with grace, acceptance, and patience. Collaboratively we will work as a team to dismantle ways of coping that may no longer support you.
It takes vulnerability & courage to engage in the therapeutic process, to discover parts of ourselves that have remained hidden. Oftentimes when we are in a place of suffering, our guard is up and we can carry shame and fear. Wherever you are in your self-discovery, I encourage this process to be one filled with grace, acceptance, and patience. Collaboratively we will work as a team to dismantle ways of coping that may no longer support you.
(872) 221-8875 View (872) 221-8875
Photo of Pedro Segura-Moore, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Pedro Segura-Moore
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here, and that's your first step. Do you struggle with sexual issues, gender identity, depression, or anxiety? I want to be able to help you go through that. My job is to provide a safe environment where we may learn and grow while promoting empowerment. I work with individuals and couples. I am sex worker affirming and kink/BDSM aware. I am an Afro-Cuban/Dominican male-identified therapist working with the BIPOC transgender and LGBTQ community, helping with racial trauma, religious trauma, sex therapy, and LGBTQ Couples. My goal is to provide a healing space.
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here, and that's your first step. Do you struggle with sexual issues, gender identity, depression, or anxiety? I want to be able to help you go through that. My job is to provide a safe environment where we may learn and grow while promoting empowerment. I work with individuals and couples. I am sex worker affirming and kink/BDSM aware. I am an Afro-Cuban/Dominican male-identified therapist working with the BIPOC transgender and LGBTQ community, helping with racial trauma, religious trauma, sex therapy, and LGBTQ Couples. My goal is to provide a healing space.
(872) 250-5056 x225 View (872) 250-5056 x225
Photo of Victoria De La Torre, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Victoria De La Torre
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60638
As a Southside native, I love working with the communities that have shaped me and given me so much. I am aware of how our decisions can affect our entire family system and therefore, using a culturally sensitive approach, we will work together to find solutions and set goals based on what is important to you. I am especially passionate about helping clients build their self-esteem and challenge those negative thoughts that can make our day-to-day seem so much more difficult. I enjoy working with teens and adults of all genders, but I specialize in helping women overcome emotional, relational, and societal barriers.
As a Southside native, I love working with the communities that have shaped me and given me so much. I am aware of how our decisions can affect our entire family system and therefore, using a culturally sensitive approach, we will work together to find solutions and set goals based on what is important to you. I am especially passionate about helping clients build their self-esteem and challenge those negative thoughts that can make our day-to-day seem so much more difficult. I enjoy working with teens and adults of all genders, but I specialize in helping women overcome emotional, relational, and societal barriers.
(630) 349-5282 View (630) 349-5282
Photo of Kim Trauth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kim Trauth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Kim and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have been helping individuals deal with anxiety, mood disorders, addiction, and adjustment issues for about 5 years now. My approach tends to be supportive, empathetic, and respectful. As a counselor, I utilize an integrated approach that brings in interventions from cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness based therapy, and supportive therapy.
Hi there! My name is Kim and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have been helping individuals deal with anxiety, mood disorders, addiction, and adjustment issues for about 5 years now. My approach tends to be supportive, empathetic, and respectful. As a counselor, I utilize an integrated approach that brings in interventions from cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness based therapy, and supportive therapy.
(815) 893-2443 View (815) 893-2443
Photo of Rosalynn Recine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rosalynn Recine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
I use a holistic approach to healing that includes mind, body and spirit. I have a particular focus on women's health issues, sexual abuse, and PTSD. Every pain, trauma, and obstacle we experience in life has information to share with us. The most difficult times we face can be truly transformative if we know how to listen to them. Sometimes we can get lost down these turbulent roads and my job is to help you navigate the path that you are already on.
I use a holistic approach to healing that includes mind, body and spirit. I have a particular focus on women's health issues, sexual abuse, and PTSD. Every pain, trauma, and obstacle we experience in life has information to share with us. The most difficult times we face can be truly transformative if we know how to listen to them. Sometimes we can get lost down these turbulent roads and my job is to help you navigate the path that you are already on.
(872) 246-9764 View (872) 246-9764
Photo of Ian Fielding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ian Fielding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
If you're considering working with a therapist, then chances are you're struggling with some aspect of your life. The challenges that motivate people to seek the support of a therapist generally fall into four categories: you're confronting something new, something unpredictable, something you can't control, or something that is threatening your sense of who you are. The mission of my practice is twofold: to provide you with a safe environment to navigate the difficulties that bring you to therapy and to help you learn more about yourself in the process.
If you're considering working with a therapist, then chances are you're struggling with some aspect of your life. The challenges that motivate people to seek the support of a therapist generally fall into four categories: you're confronting something new, something unpredictable, something you can't control, or something that is threatening your sense of who you are. The mission of my practice is twofold: to provide you with a safe environment to navigate the difficulties that bring you to therapy and to help you learn more about yourself in the process.
(773) 786-9815 View (773) 786-9815
Photo of Adriana Franco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Adriana Franco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Welcome! I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Addictions Counselor with over 17 years of experience. Currently, my main focus is providing therapy to young adults and adults, for a wide range of concerns including, anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, anger, domestic violence, and parenting. My role as a therapist is to understand you as an individual, listen, provide a non-judgmental safe space, guide, advocate, advice, and educate those in need as they find their voices and healthier lifestyles, meeting them where they are at – believing that clients are the experts of their lives.
Welcome! I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Addictions Counselor with over 17 years of experience. Currently, my main focus is providing therapy to young adults and adults, for a wide range of concerns including, anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, anger, domestic violence, and parenting. My role as a therapist is to understand you as an individual, listen, provide a non-judgmental safe space, guide, advocate, advice, and educate those in need as they find their voices and healthier lifestyles, meeting them where they are at – believing that clients are the experts of their lives.
(773) 694-9531 View (773) 694-9531
Photo of Stacy Rhoades, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Stacy Rhoades
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Waitlist for new clients
Please Note: I am currently taking a waitlist for new clients... Humans have an amazing capacity to cope with trauma, loss and extreme stress; however, sometimes events overwhelm all our capacities, and even when those events are over we struggle to get past them and feel fearful or hopeless about our future. Using both EMDR and talk therapy, we will work in the present to identify problems, patterns, and symptoms; trace those issues to the past events that source them; reprocess those events to alleviate the present issues; and build resources to foster hope in the future.
Please Note: I am currently taking a waitlist for new clients... Humans have an amazing capacity to cope with trauma, loss and extreme stress; however, sometimes events overwhelm all our capacities, and even when those events are over we struggle to get past them and feel fearful or hopeless about our future. Using both EMDR and talk therapy, we will work in the present to identify problems, patterns, and symptoms; trace those issues to the past events that source them; reprocess those events to alleviate the present issues; and build resources to foster hope in the future.
(773) 912-0934 View (773) 912-0934
Photo of Mary Donner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mary Donner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My role as a therapist is to be an active collaborator in your journey to reclaim your presence in this life and unique vitality. I offer a variety of therapeutic methods that help you improve your quality of life, connection with yourself and others, and to develop your own internal sense of purpose and resilience.
My role as a therapist is to be an active collaborator in your journey to reclaim your presence in this life and unique vitality. I offer a variety of therapeutic methods that help you improve your quality of life, connection with yourself and others, and to develop your own internal sense of purpose and resilience.
View
Photo of Veronica Diaz, Licensed Social Worker in Chicago, IL
Veronica Diaz
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643  (Online Only)
As a bilingual (Spanish and English) Licensed Social Worker, I am aware of the impact culture influences in one’s life. In therapy, I strive to create a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I tailored my therapeutic approach unique to each person utilizing an eclectic, holistic and trauma-informed approach. I’ve experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I specialize in anxiety, depression, adjusment difficulties, grief, trauma, etc.
As a bilingual (Spanish and English) Licensed Social Worker, I am aware of the impact culture influences in one’s life. In therapy, I strive to create a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I tailored my therapeutic approach unique to each person utilizing an eclectic, holistic and trauma-informed approach. I’ve experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I specialize in anxiety, depression, adjusment difficulties, grief, trauma, etc.
(773) 869-7199 View (773) 869-7199
Photo of Mariana Angel Mosti, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Mariana Angel Mosti
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
I work with individuals and couples who may be experiencing a variety of challenges and are looking for more balance in their everyday life. My work includes evidence-based and psychodynamic approaches tailored to clients' needs; facilitating awareness and emotional healing. My area of expertise includes mood disorders, acculturation challenges, couples, intercultural relationships challenges, life transitions, and trauma. As a bilingual and bicultural therapist I strive to empower clients in their journey utilizing a trauma-informed, culturally sensitive, inclusive lens; I provide services both in English and Spanish.
I work with individuals and couples who may be experiencing a variety of challenges and are looking for more balance in their everyday life. My work includes evidence-based and psychodynamic approaches tailored to clients' needs; facilitating awareness and emotional healing. My area of expertise includes mood disorders, acculturation challenges, couples, intercultural relationships challenges, life transitions, and trauma. As a bilingual and bicultural therapist I strive to empower clients in their journey utilizing a trauma-informed, culturally sensitive, inclusive lens; I provide services both in English and Spanish.
(872) 204-2122 View (872) 204-2122
Photo of Jamie Steward, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Jamie Steward
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
NOW accepting new clients! Do you feel isolated and withdrawn? Are you overcome with anxiety or depression? if so, you do not have to struggle alone. I will partner with you to identify what you want your life to look like and provide the support and professional guidance needed to get you there. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe and empathetic space to help guide you on your path to wholeness and living the life you really want.
NOW accepting new clients! Do you feel isolated and withdrawn? Are you overcome with anxiety or depression? if so, you do not have to struggle alone. I will partner with you to identify what you want your life to look like and provide the support and professional guidance needed to get you there. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe and empathetic space to help guide you on your path to wholeness and living the life you really want.
(773) 945-9884 View (773) 945-9884
Photo of Eliza Marotte, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Eliza Marotte
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60626  (Online Only)
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others? Do you question how your past experiences affect your life and relationships? Do you wonder if you should feel happier? If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and relationships, we are a good match to work together on better understanding yourself and reaching your full potential.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others? Do you question how your past experiences affect your life and relationships? Do you wonder if you should feel happier? If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and relationships, we are a good match to work together on better understanding yourself and reaching your full potential.
(312) 414-4907 View (312) 414-4907

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.