Therapists in Evanston, IL

Photo of Alisa Jaffe Holleron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Alisa Jaffe Holleron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202
If you are experiencing marriage or relationship challenges, a difficult divorced co-parenting situation, or stressful parenting issues, there are powerful skills, and simple shifts in thinking that can give you relief and help you find peace. I believe that the challenges we face are not failures; rather they are opportunities to grow and mature into ourselves. I specialize in relationship work, couples work, divorced co-parenting issues, family relationship work, emotions work (anger issues, anxiety and grief) and individual self-growth, including life transitions. Through my work with high-conflict divorced co-parenting, I have developed tolerance, patience, compassion and skill for working with difficult and challenging relationship dynamics.
If you are experiencing marriage or relationship challenges, a difficult divorced co-parenting situation, or stressful parenting issues, there are powerful skills, and simple shifts in thinking that can give you relief and help you find peace. I believe that the challenges we face are not failures; rather they are opportunities to grow and mature into ourselves. I specialize in relationship work, couples work, divorced co-parenting issues, family relationship work, emotions work (anger issues, anxiety and grief) and individual self-growth, including life transitions. Through my work with high-conflict divorced co-parenting, I have developed tolerance, patience, compassion and skill for working with difficult and challenging relationship dynamics.
(916) 933-5011 View (916) 933-5011
Photo of Katie Alrutz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Evanston, IL
Katie Alrutz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
My name is Katie, and I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and religious trauma. I primarily work with young adults experiencing anxiety or depression in the midst of major life transitions such as beginning college, leaving home, or starting a career. Depression or anxiety can result in low motivation, restlessness, and emotional overwhelm that can quickly become debilitating. I also assist people of all ages in processing traumatic religious experiences and environments. These experiences can have a variety of symptoms, but have a deep and long lasting impact.
My name is Katie, and I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and religious trauma. I primarily work with young adults experiencing anxiety or depression in the midst of major life transitions such as beginning college, leaving home, or starting a career. Depression or anxiety can result in low motivation, restlessness, and emotional overwhelm that can quickly become debilitating. I also assist people of all ages in processing traumatic religious experiences and environments. These experiences can have a variety of symptoms, but have a deep and long lasting impact.
(312) 940-3014 View (312) 940-3014
Photo of Alison R Toback, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Alison R Toback
Counselor, LCPC, MAPC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Difficult times in life are opportunities for growth and change. I specialize in exploring identity, relationships, and transitions, mindful of the interplay between our formative experiences and current ways of being in the world. Through the therapeutic process, we understand and address anxious and depressed feelings; recover from losses and addictions, and manage work and family related stresses. I facilitate my clients' innate movement toward healing and authenticity.
Difficult times in life are opportunities for growth and change. I specialize in exploring identity, relationships, and transitions, mindful of the interplay between our formative experiences and current ways of being in the world. Through the therapeutic process, we understand and address anxious and depressed feelings; recover from losses and addictions, and manage work and family related stresses. I facilitate my clients' innate movement toward healing and authenticity.
(847) 242-8939 View (847) 242-8939
Photo of Joanne Underwood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Joanne Underwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
People seek therapy for various reasons. It takes a lot of courage to recognize that things aren't working and to seek help. Have you been struggling with specific problems involving work, family, or relationships? Or have you perhaps been suffering from something harder to define, such as persistent feelings of meaninglessness or sadness? Whether the problem is easy or hard to identify, I'm here to help.
People seek therapy for various reasons. It takes a lot of courage to recognize that things aren't working and to seek help. Have you been struggling with specific problems involving work, family, or relationships? Or have you perhaps been suffering from something harder to define, such as persistent feelings of meaninglessness or sadness? Whether the problem is easy or hard to identify, I'm here to help.
(773) 733-0442 View (773) 733-0442
Photo of Sergio Hernández, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Sergio Hernández
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CADC, RYT
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Not accepting new clients
Have you been finding it difficult to manage change in tandem? Are you experiencing various forms of pressures or stretching yourself in uncomfortable ways? Afraid to show others your true self, find it difficult to relax or hiding yourself away? I can meet you in the irritability and frustration. I get it that you may feel exhausted, overwhelmed and fed up; or that you are reeling in from a loss of control.
Have you been finding it difficult to manage change in tandem? Are you experiencing various forms of pressures or stretching yourself in uncomfortable ways? Afraid to show others your true self, find it difficult to relax or hiding yourself away? I can meet you in the irritability and frustration. I get it that you may feel exhausted, overwhelmed and fed up; or that you are reeling in from a loss of control.
(847) 851-4021 View (847) 851-4021
Photo of Judith Iglarsh, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Judith Iglarsh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have been in private practice for almost 30 years. I offer a safe environment for someone to explore, learn, change and grow. I try to tailor the therapy to the needs of the client and foster open communication about goals and obstacles that tend to get in the way of achieving those goals.
I have been in private practice for almost 30 years. I offer a safe environment for someone to explore, learn, change and grow. I try to tailor the therapy to the needs of the client and foster open communication about goals and obstacles that tend to get in the way of achieving those goals.
(224) 204-0683 x215 View (224) 204-0683 x215
Photo of Mehgan Devine, PsyD, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Mehgan Devine, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
While I believe that most of us attempt to manage the best we can given our current circumstances, struggles and challenges can still seem insurmountable. I want you to know that change is possible, but doing it alone may feel like an added burden. I am hoping for the opportunity to work collaboratively with you to navigate the challenges at hand. Within the context of psychotherapy, I believe that healing begins by ensuring the goodness-of-fit of the therapeutic relationship; which is a connection that develops through a shared understanding of the experiences of the human condition.
While I believe that most of us attempt to manage the best we can given our current circumstances, struggles and challenges can still seem insurmountable. I want you to know that change is possible, but doing it alone may feel like an added burden. I am hoping for the opportunity to work collaboratively with you to navigate the challenges at hand. Within the context of psychotherapy, I believe that healing begins by ensuring the goodness-of-fit of the therapeutic relationship; which is a connection that develops through a shared understanding of the experiences of the human condition.
(224) 458-2657 View (224) 458-2657
Photo of Luke Duroc-Danner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Evanston, IL
Luke Duroc-Danner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Throughout life, there are many challenges and decisions to navigate while we process and learn from our own experiences. How we make sense of them and give experiences meaning is crucial in moving from feeling stuck towards being fully authentic and present in life. Together, we can work through barriers and move towards a place of self-compassion. I work with adults experiencing life transitions, chronic pain, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and self esteem concerns. My own background as a musician informs my approach to working with performance anxiety as well as my interest in working with other creatives and performing artists.
Throughout life, there are many challenges and decisions to navigate while we process and learn from our own experiences. How we make sense of them and give experiences meaning is crucial in moving from feeling stuck towards being fully authentic and present in life. Together, we can work through barriers and move towards a place of self-compassion. I work with adults experiencing life transitions, chronic pain, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and self esteem concerns. My own background as a musician informs my approach to working with performance anxiety as well as my interest in working with other creatives and performing artists.
(224) 313-0375 View (224) 313-0375
Photo of Sangeeta Sharma, Pre-Licensed Professional in Evanston, IL
Sangeeta Sharma
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Have you been finding it difficult to understand what you are feeling? Have you ever felt alone and misunderstood? Have you ever thought therapy was not for you? These are a few of the many thoughts individuals have before seeking out therapy. It is important to note that you are not alone in these feelings and how brave you are as an individual seeking therapy. You are here to take your next steps, and I would like to help you by creating a counseling space of support and empathy.
Have you been finding it difficult to understand what you are feeling? Have you ever felt alone and misunderstood? Have you ever thought therapy was not for you? These are a few of the many thoughts individuals have before seeking out therapy. It is important to note that you are not alone in these feelings and how brave you are as an individual seeking therapy. You are here to take your next steps, and I would like to help you by creating a counseling space of support and empathy.
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Photo of Brooke Laufer, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Brooke Laufer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202
Starting therapy can be trying process, and often what's important is finding the right fit between a therapist and a client. Once therapy begins, it can be an incredible resource where an individual may regain a sense of balance and peace of mind, build more satisfying relationships, develop more effective communication, as well as find the sense of direction and meaning that allows one to thrive. I also work as a forensic expert in women’s reproductive mental health and consult with legal counsel on criminal cases that are relevant to an experience in the postpartum period, this includes murder, infanticide, neonatacide.
Starting therapy can be trying process, and often what's important is finding the right fit between a therapist and a client. Once therapy begins, it can be an incredible resource where an individual may regain a sense of balance and peace of mind, build more satisfying relationships, develop more effective communication, as well as find the sense of direction and meaning that allows one to thrive. I also work as a forensic expert in women’s reproductive mental health and consult with legal counsel on criminal cases that are relevant to an experience in the postpartum period, this includes murder, infanticide, neonatacide.
(847) 941-0550 View (847) 941-0550
Photo of Susan Lieber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Susan Lieber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Life is never static and coping can become difficult when changes occur. These challenges can cause one to feel stuck. I believe that help in sorting things out can be beneficial, allowing one to gain understanding, self awareness,and the ability to feel better. Working with a non-critical therapist can help you grow and deal with life's challenges. I offer a safe and trusting environment where we can work to reduce negative feelings, fears,anxieties, doubts and frustrations. Together our focus is to help you move toward finding more satisfaction and contentment in your life.
Life is never static and coping can become difficult when changes occur. These challenges can cause one to feel stuck. I believe that help in sorting things out can be beneficial, allowing one to gain understanding, self awareness,and the ability to feel better. Working with a non-critical therapist can help you grow and deal with life's challenges. I offer a safe and trusting environment where we can work to reduce negative feelings, fears,anxieties, doubts and frustrations. Together our focus is to help you move toward finding more satisfaction and contentment in your life.
(847) 920-7215 View (847) 920-7215
Photo of Linda L. Hoff-Hagensick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Linda L. Hoff-Hagensick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
With over thirty years of experience, I love working with couples and individuals who are in all seasons of the life cycle - from young adulthood to later life. I specialize in helping people resolve complicated relationship issues and interpersonal problems. "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results..." is a saying in 12 Step programs. If those words resonate with you, I will be glad to help you try to understand what your patterns are about and how to change them. I am especially sensitiveto understanding clients in their cultural and faith contexts.
With over thirty years of experience, I love working with couples and individuals who are in all seasons of the life cycle - from young adulthood to later life. I specialize in helping people resolve complicated relationship issues and interpersonal problems. "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results..." is a saying in 12 Step programs. If those words resonate with you, I will be glad to help you try to understand what your patterns are about and how to change them. I am especially sensitiveto understanding clients in their cultural and faith contexts.
(847) 834-9991 View (847) 834-9991
Photo of Jennifer Ruzumna, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Jennifer Ruzumna
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Seeking care can take tremendous courage and finding the right therapist is not always a straightforward process. I see my role as providing a reliable and consistent space where my patients can gradually better understand themselves so that they can live life more freely and fully. I try to help my patients develop curiosity about how their mind works and to recognize when they may be repeating certain unhealthy patterns that interfere with becoming their authentic selves.
Seeking care can take tremendous courage and finding the right therapist is not always a straightforward process. I see my role as providing a reliable and consistent space where my patients can gradually better understand themselves so that they can live life more freely and fully. I try to help my patients develop curiosity about how their mind works and to recognize when they may be repeating certain unhealthy patterns that interfere with becoming their authentic selves.
(312) 548-7673 View (312) 548-7673
Photo of Ann E. Kogen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Ann E. Kogen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Everyone deserves to live a life rich with happiness and connection! The trouble is, as human beings, we all go through times of suffering and struggle. I can assist you on your journey to figure out how to live better and cope with the challenges. Our work together will be based on trust, sharing, increasing your self awareness, building self compassion and most importantly, developing the story you want to live in your life. We will have therapeutic conversations in a safe, trusting environment that honors your knowledge and understanding of yourself.
Everyone deserves to live a life rich with happiness and connection! The trouble is, as human beings, we all go through times of suffering and struggle. I can assist you on your journey to figure out how to live better and cope with the challenges. Our work together will be based on trust, sharing, increasing your self awareness, building self compassion and most importantly, developing the story you want to live in your life. We will have therapeutic conversations in a safe, trusting environment that honors your knowledge and understanding of yourself.
(847) 752-9222 View (847) 752-9222
Photo of Jean Y Lee, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Jean Y Lee
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Not accepting new clients
I find the most satisfaction working with those struggling with relationships - relationships with others as well your relationship with yourself. This struggle might express itself as feelings of emptiness, sadness, loneliness, disconnection, fear or anxiety, confusion, or meaninglessness. You might feel like you are floating through life without a map or destination. Alternatively, you might feel stuck or frozen within yourself. My goal is to work with you to help you define and understand these feelings, create the links and meanings of them, and ultimately to get you back moving on your life's roadmap.
I find the most satisfaction working with those struggling with relationships - relationships with others as well your relationship with yourself. This struggle might express itself as feelings of emptiness, sadness, loneliness, disconnection, fear or anxiety, confusion, or meaninglessness. You might feel like you are floating through life without a map or destination. Alternatively, you might feel stuck or frozen within yourself. My goal is to work with you to help you define and understand these feelings, create the links and meanings of them, and ultimately to get you back moving on your life's roadmap.
(847) 416-0255 View (847) 416-0255
Photo of Asia (Joanna) Kegler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Asia (Joanna) Kegler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
In my clinical approach, I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship. I utilize an integrative, relational, culturally sensitive, trauma-informed, and developmentally informed lens to best support clients’ individual needs. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment where clients can be heard and seen so they can work towards deeper self-understanding and self-awareness to feel empowered to live according to their most authentic beliefs, and as a result, more fulfilling lives.
In my clinical approach, I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship. I utilize an integrative, relational, culturally sensitive, trauma-informed, and developmentally informed lens to best support clients’ individual needs. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment where clients can be heard and seen so they can work towards deeper self-understanding and self-awareness to feel empowered to live according to their most authentic beliefs, and as a result, more fulfilling lives.
(224) 434-3972 View (224) 434-3972
Photo of Carol R Cann, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Carol R Cann
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
You've been feeling distressed. Maybe it's because you're concerned that an important relationship grows more conflicted or distant no matter what you've tried. Maybe it's because you're wrestling with thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that interfere with your everyday life. Finding a good match for therapy is essential to your success; you want someone who will be a knowledgeable, caring guide. Working with your personal strengths, I will join with you to find the solutions you need. Asking for feedback, listening empathically, and answering your questions are ways I collaborate with you from the beginning.
You've been feeling distressed. Maybe it's because you're concerned that an important relationship grows more conflicted or distant no matter what you've tried. Maybe it's because you're wrestling with thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that interfere with your everyday life. Finding a good match for therapy is essential to your success; you want someone who will be a knowledgeable, caring guide. Working with your personal strengths, I will join with you to find the solutions you need. Asking for feedback, listening empathically, and answering your questions are ways I collaborate with you from the beginning.
(847) 752-9040 View (847) 752-9040
Photo of Michelle Fisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Michelle Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience working with adults, young adults and adolescents. My goal is to create a safe therapeutic environment where clients feel accepted, heard and understood. I help my clients find their own strength and insight, which leads to healing, growth and self-acceptance. I work with clients from a relational, strength-based, client centered perspective, incorporating mindfulness practices. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and groups.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience working with adults, young adults and adolescents. My goal is to create a safe therapeutic environment where clients feel accepted, heard and understood. I help my clients find their own strength and insight, which leads to healing, growth and self-acceptance. I work with clients from a relational, strength-based, client centered perspective, incorporating mindfulness practices. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and groups.
(847) 380-8239 View (847) 380-8239
Photo of Katie Fruhauff, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Katie Fruhauff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Waitlist for new clients
You’re feeling overwhelmed. Your thoughts just feel out of control and disruptive to your life. Sometimes you feel defeated because everyday tasks are too much to handle. You have started to wonder if it will ever get better. You can see that there are factors in your past contributing to the way you feel now. Or maybe this just came completely out of the blue for you. Either way, you are struggling to make sense of it. You know that this isn’t the way you want to feel and you’re done trying to figure out how to make it better on your own. Our diverse team at Lamppost Wellness is here to light your path to healing.
You’re feeling overwhelmed. Your thoughts just feel out of control and disruptive to your life. Sometimes you feel defeated because everyday tasks are too much to handle. You have started to wonder if it will ever get better. You can see that there are factors in your past contributing to the way you feel now. Or maybe this just came completely out of the blue for you. Either way, you are struggling to make sense of it. You know that this isn’t the way you want to feel and you’re done trying to figure out how to make it better on your own. Our diverse team at Lamppost Wellness is here to light your path to healing.
(224) 212-1049 View (224) 212-1049
Photo of Rebecca Kieffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Rebecca Kieffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents and families. I specialize in treating children and adolescents who have faced trauma, abuse, loss and multiple transitions. I believe in utilizing a holistic and strength-building approach to working with children and their families. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic techniques into my sessions in order to meet your child where they are at to facilitate growth and healing. I believe that collaboration with you, your child and their extended support systems is imperative to help them to feel supported and successful in life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents and families. I specialize in treating children and adolescents who have faced trauma, abuse, loss and multiple transitions. I believe in utilizing a holistic and strength-building approach to working with children and their families. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic techniques into my sessions in order to meet your child where they are at to facilitate growth and healing. I believe that collaboration with you, your child and their extended support systems is imperative to help them to feel supported and successful in life.
(224) 803-2785 View (224) 803-2785

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Evanston, IL

900+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Evanston, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
56% Aetna
41% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Evanston, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Evanston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.