Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Jeff Thomas, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Jeff Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, QMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
My therapeutic style is positive, encouraging, and holistic. I am here to help you become the best version of yourself. With our time together, we will work on becoming the person you want to become. Collaboratively, we will create a safe environment where we can discuss issues, change, learn, and develop. Working at your pace, we will look at your past, talk about where you are now, and discover where you want to go to achieve your most authentic self.
My therapeutic style is positive, encouraging, and holistic. I am here to help you become the best version of yourself. With our time together, we will work on becoming the person you want to become. Collaboratively, we will create a safe environment where we can discuss issues, change, learn, and develop. Working at your pace, we will look at your past, talk about where you are now, and discover where you want to go to achieve your most authentic self.
(773) 819-6849 View (773) 819-6849
Photo of Angelica Cornejo, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Angelica Cornejo
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
In a world of consistent change, distress is inevitable and unpredictable. Therapy is a safe and self-paced space where you can process comfortably. I strive to create this space for all of my clients by using a client-centered, collaborative approach. I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship, while relying on client’s internal strengths to help them cope. I am dedicated to working with adults and adolescents in reaching their goals, processing their traumas, and working through life’s transitions.
In a world of consistent change, distress is inevitable and unpredictable. Therapy is a safe and self-paced space where you can process comfortably. I strive to create this space for all of my clients by using a client-centered, collaborative approach. I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship, while relying on client’s internal strengths to help them cope. I am dedicated to working with adults and adolescents in reaching their goals, processing their traumas, and working through life’s transitions.
(773) 270-1042 View (773) 270-1042
Photo of Payton Willis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Payton Willis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
We face many challenges and stages in life’s journey and navigating through its different phases can sometimes be a difficult process. I focuse on supporting clients through this difficult process and collaborating with a strong therapeutic relationship. The beauty of therapy is that it will look different for each person and will be tailored to specific needs. I also specialize in facilitating sustainable empowerment and personal growth for BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) community.
We face many challenges and stages in life’s journey and navigating through its different phases can sometimes be a difficult process. I focuse on supporting clients through this difficult process and collaborating with a strong therapeutic relationship. The beauty of therapy is that it will look different for each person and will be tailored to specific needs. I also specialize in facilitating sustainable empowerment and personal growth for BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) community.
(773) 825-0163 View (773) 825-0163
Photo of Kerry F Ito, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kerry F Ito
Counselor, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
Despite what Thoreau says, we do not have to live lives of quiet desperation. Through mindfulness and hypnotherapy, you can find freedom from the negative thoughts and beliefs underlying the fear and anger, that is, the stress. I helped stressed out professionals find balance, freedom and joy. Often they try to manage their stress by having a drink, working out, or going out on the town. While these provide some relief, the problem is, they do not get to the source. One day the stress has taken over and there's little or no joy left.
Despite what Thoreau says, we do not have to live lives of quiet desperation. Through mindfulness and hypnotherapy, you can find freedom from the negative thoughts and beliefs underlying the fear and anger, that is, the stress. I helped stressed out professionals find balance, freedom and joy. Often they try to manage their stress by having a drink, working out, or going out on the town. While these provide some relief, the problem is, they do not get to the source. One day the stress has taken over and there's little or no joy left.
(773) 985-7634 View (773) 985-7634
Photo of Madissyn Fredericks, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Madissyn Fredericks
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
As a therapist at Symmetry Counseling, I aim to help my clients achieve and maintain the best version of themselves. My hope is that through the power of the therapeutic relationship, clients are able to be vulnerable, explore their authentic selves, and learn the tools necessary to help them cope with the struggles in their daily lives and relationships. Through the reflection of past experiences and the exploration of present thoughts, behaviors, and emotions, I work to help my clients gain insight and facilitate change in their lives.
As a therapist at Symmetry Counseling, I aim to help my clients achieve and maintain the best version of themselves. My hope is that through the power of the therapeutic relationship, clients are able to be vulnerable, explore their authentic selves, and learn the tools necessary to help them cope with the struggles in their daily lives and relationships. Through the reflection of past experiences and the exploration of present thoughts, behaviors, and emotions, I work to help my clients gain insight and facilitate change in their lives.
(312) 525-9941 View (312) 525-9941
Photo of Katy Ibur, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katy Ibur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
I support long-term couples struggling with conflict and disconnection who may feel unsure how to solve their challenges or rekindle their loving dynamic. I help couples improve communication skills, identify and express underlying vulnerable emotions, and ultimately deepen their intimacy and romantic connection. I also support folks with dysfunctional family and/or religious histories, who are interested in alternative healing approaches. This may entail witnessing the pain and patterns of the past, and then potentially reclaiming and reimagining their relationship with spirituality.
I support long-term couples struggling with conflict and disconnection who may feel unsure how to solve their challenges or rekindle their loving dynamic. I help couples improve communication skills, identify and express underlying vulnerable emotions, and ultimately deepen their intimacy and romantic connection. I also support folks with dysfunctional family and/or religious histories, who are interested in alternative healing approaches. This may entail witnessing the pain and patterns of the past, and then potentially reclaiming and reimagining their relationship with spirituality.
(708) 801-6613 View (708) 801-6613
Photo of Etosha Blank, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Etosha Blank
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
(646) 601-6147 View (646) 601-6147
Photo of Emma Coate, LCSW - Lake Park Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Emma Coate, LCSW - Lake Park Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615
Waitlist for new clients
I understand that making the decision to begin therapy can be as daunting as it is positive. I will provide a warm, supportive space to begin to sort out life's challenges. I believe that everyone has the resilient capacity to create change and will help guide clients toward healthy goals by letting go of past issues, negative thoughts, and/or unwanted behaviors. As an experienced, licensed psychotherapist with a masters degree in clinical social work from the University of Chicago, I have been a practicing social worker since 2004 and a psychotherapist since 2011.
I understand that making the decision to begin therapy can be as daunting as it is positive. I will provide a warm, supportive space to begin to sort out life's challenges. I believe that everyone has the resilient capacity to create change and will help guide clients toward healthy goals by letting go of past issues, negative thoughts, and/or unwanted behaviors. As an experienced, licensed psychotherapist with a masters degree in clinical social work from the University of Chicago, I have been a practicing social worker since 2004 and a psychotherapist since 2011.
(708) 501-6963 View (708) 501-6963
Andrew Pakis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60659
Are there issues in your life related to your primary relationship, work experience, social activities, or family? Do these issues create roadblocks and obstacles that cause you to feel depressed, anxious, angry, and frustrated? Have you tried to settle these issues on your own and found little lasting success? You're not alone. Life is a very demanding and stressful experience. We can all use some direction and guidance from professionals that help us with tools and ideas we never thought could help us to achieve the lasting change we desire.
Are there issues in your life related to your primary relationship, work experience, social activities, or family? Do these issues create roadblocks and obstacles that cause you to feel depressed, anxious, angry, and frustrated? Have you tried to settle these issues on your own and found little lasting success? You're not alone. Life is a very demanding and stressful experience. We can all use some direction and guidance from professionals that help us with tools and ideas we never thought could help us to achieve the lasting change we desire.
(773) 207-3485 View (773) 207-3485
Photo of Randy Foreman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Randy Foreman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610
I've seen, heard and personally experienced the difficulty of finding a therapist when you hold marginalized identities. It's an honor for me to be able to provide a unique space for folks like us! I believe that understanding how our culture, gender, society, family, etc. inform our identities allows people to ditch the concepts or social expectations that don’t fit and pursue the ones that feel truly authentic. Let's show up as we are and get some solid work done!
I've seen, heard and personally experienced the difficulty of finding a therapist when you hold marginalized identities. It's an honor for me to be able to provide a unique space for folks like us! I believe that understanding how our culture, gender, society, family, etc. inform our identities allows people to ditch the concepts or social expectations that don’t fit and pursue the ones that feel truly authentic. Let's show up as we are and get some solid work done!
(815) 885-5801 View (815) 885-5801
Photo of Sam Boyd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sam Boyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
Anxiety, again, don’t you ever take a break? Of course you don’t. Before work, at work, after work. Intense anxiety is hard. I get it, I’ve been there. It’s difficult to feel like you’re constantly pushing through each day, just trying to survive. Making matters worse, there’s no energy left to actually find a better way to live. If you're honest, sometimes It’s hard to believe that a path out of survival mode exists at all. Facing a challenge like anxiety alone is overwhelming.
Anxiety, again, don’t you ever take a break? Of course you don’t. Before work, at work, after work. Intense anxiety is hard. I get it, I’ve been there. It’s difficult to feel like you’re constantly pushing through each day, just trying to survive. Making matters worse, there’s no energy left to actually find a better way to live. If you're honest, sometimes It’s hard to believe that a path out of survival mode exists at all. Facing a challenge like anxiety alone is overwhelming.
(773) 974-9319 View (773) 974-9319
Photo of Jennifer Kost, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jennifer Kost
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
I have found my calling in life. It is to support families throughout the perinatal period. So much of pursuing and becoming a parent is connected to the experience you had of being parented. I will join you on the journey to discovering the inner child within you that needs healing and care as you prepare to offer yourself as a parent to your child.
I have found my calling in life. It is to support families throughout the perinatal period. So much of pursuing and becoming a parent is connected to the experience you had of being parented. I will join you on the journey to discovering the inner child within you that needs healing and care as you prepare to offer yourself as a parent to your child.
(773) 299-1098 View (773) 299-1098
Photo of Kathryn Pusateri, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kathryn Pusateri
Counselor, MA, JD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60645
Now offering online sessions! Welcome to Pusateri Counseling. Let me tell you what to expect in your sessions. My approach to counseling is client based, collaborative and creative. I meet you where you are and I listen deeply to access solutions that you design. I do this by focusing on your strengths and your unique skills. This creative collaborative can be fun and exciting and often surprising. You are able to set goals and create a working plan on our first visit.
Now offering online sessions! Welcome to Pusateri Counseling. Let me tell you what to expect in your sessions. My approach to counseling is client based, collaborative and creative. I meet you where you are and I listen deeply to access solutions that you design. I do this by focusing on your strengths and your unique skills. This creative collaborative can be fun and exciting and often surprising. You are able to set goals and create a working plan on our first visit.
(773) 250-3578 View (773) 250-3578
Photo of Bola Obajimi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Bola Obajimi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60619  (Online Only)
Bola earned his M.A. in Clinical Professional Psychology from Roosevelt University, Chicago. He is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and has experience working with individual, couple, group, and family of diverse backgrounds and psychological issues. Area of interest include anxiety, depression, substance use, anger management, grief and loss, trauma, marital conflict, family issues, and crisis intervention. Along with CBT, Bola utilizes strength based approach, collaborating with clients in identifying, nurturing, and utilizing the identified innate strengths in attaining clients improved mental/emotional well being.
Bola earned his M.A. in Clinical Professional Psychology from Roosevelt University, Chicago. He is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and has experience working with individual, couple, group, and family of diverse backgrounds and psychological issues. Area of interest include anxiety, depression, substance use, anger management, grief and loss, trauma, marital conflict, family issues, and crisis intervention. Along with CBT, Bola utilizes strength based approach, collaborating with clients in identifying, nurturing, and utilizing the identified innate strengths in attaining clients improved mental/emotional well being.
(708) 398-9273 View (708) 398-9273
Photo of Zana Van Der Smissen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Zana Van Der Smissen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610
Originally from Belgium, I value bringing culture and life experiences into the therapy space. I want to create a safe and empowering environment that fosters change and growth from a strengths-based perspective to explore life’s challenges and to meet your goals. I describe myself as an eclectic therapist meaning I like to find the best approaches that fit and support your needs in the therapy room. This can range from a psychodynamic approach to using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) skills to practicing Mindfulness techniques.
Originally from Belgium, I value bringing culture and life experiences into the therapy space. I want to create a safe and empowering environment that fosters change and growth from a strengths-based perspective to explore life’s challenges and to meet your goals. I describe myself as an eclectic therapist meaning I like to find the best approaches that fit and support your needs in the therapy room. This can range from a psychodynamic approach to using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) skills to practicing Mindfulness techniques.
(312) 262-7806 x122 View (312) 262-7806 x122
Photo of Anna Boicken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Anna Boicken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
I am a firm believer that you can heal what has stopped you, create new beginnings, and let go of what no longer serves you. I take a direct, yet sensitive therapeutic approach and offer a wide variety of tools that you can implement into your life. My clients have told me that I bring humor and clarity to what feels heavy, angry, anxious, and overwhelming. I love what I do and feel honored to partner with people as they create more fulfilling lives.
I am a firm believer that you can heal what has stopped you, create new beginnings, and let go of what no longer serves you. I take a direct, yet sensitive therapeutic approach and offer a wide variety of tools that you can implement into your life. My clients have told me that I bring humor and clarity to what feels heavy, angry, anxious, and overwhelming. I love what I do and feel honored to partner with people as they create more fulfilling lives.
(773) 345-9399 View (773) 345-9399
Photo of Natasha Ceballos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Natasha Ceballos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Eroticism is adult play: ideally it is expansive, vibrant, joyful, and stress-free. Living in a sex-shaming society damages our ability to have a loving, easy relationship to our erotic, sensual, and sexual identities. That damage can lead to conflict and disconnection with ourselves and our intimate others. Our relational health is a necessary ingredient in our overall life satisfaction. Most of us long for our intimate relationships to be a safe haven from the stress, overwhelm, and chaos of our lives. When that isn’t the case, it can lead us to feel lost, uneasy, and wondering how to find our way back to a feeling of security.
Eroticism is adult play: ideally it is expansive, vibrant, joyful, and stress-free. Living in a sex-shaming society damages our ability to have a loving, easy relationship to our erotic, sensual, and sexual identities. That damage can lead to conflict and disconnection with ourselves and our intimate others. Our relational health is a necessary ingredient in our overall life satisfaction. Most of us long for our intimate relationships to be a safe haven from the stress, overwhelm, and chaos of our lives. When that isn’t the case, it can lead us to feel lost, uneasy, and wondering how to find our way back to a feeling of security.
(773) 985-4246 View (773) 985-4246
Photo of Dr. Cicely Johnson @ Association House of Chicago, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Cicely Johnson @ Association House of Chicago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60651  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with a life change? Are you feeling stuck and in need of a helping hand to move things forward in your life? As a licensed clinical social worker with a doctorate in organizational leadership, I take pride in working with people around change. I work with individuals struggling with life’s adjustments, anxiety, and depression, as well as symptoms of experiencing general life stressors. I believe that emotional and mental wellness is a part of everyone’s life and that we all may benefit from help from time to time.
Are you struggling with a life change? Are you feeling stuck and in need of a helping hand to move things forward in your life? As a licensed clinical social worker with a doctorate in organizational leadership, I take pride in working with people around change. I work with individuals struggling with life’s adjustments, anxiety, and depression, as well as symptoms of experiencing general life stressors. I believe that emotional and mental wellness is a part of everyone’s life and that we all may benefit from help from time to time.
(773) 207-3593 x6720 View (773) 207-3593 x6720
Photo of Sara Turner, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Sara Turner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
My work starts with a focus on the therapeutic relationship itself, which must be safe and affirming to create the trust that supports change. My approach is gentle and collaborative, but also direct in order to best help address challenges in your life. I highlight self-compassion in my work, helping to connect to your strengths, struggles and pain. It is my belief that personal growth occurs when we explore all aspects of ourselves, examining our patterns and the ways in which we react with the world and our loved ones.
My work starts with a focus on the therapeutic relationship itself, which must be safe and affirming to create the trust that supports change. My approach is gentle and collaborative, but also direct in order to best help address challenges in your life. I highlight self-compassion in my work, helping to connect to your strengths, struggles and pain. It is my belief that personal growth occurs when we explore all aspects of ourselves, examining our patterns and the ways in which we react with the world and our loved ones.
(773) 840-0585 View (773) 840-0585
Photo of Christine Nowicki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Christine Nowicki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
What if you could embrace all the parts of you, even the parts that are hard to like? What if you could feel curiosity towards your challenges, instead of fear or frustration? You have what it takes to make the changes you want. For me, including the body in my personal therapy allowed me to shift my patterns more deeply and inspired me to train in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, a style of talk therapy that centers the connection between mind and body. My experience isn't surprising given the research: many studies show that physiological state strongly influence what we think and feel!
What if you could embrace all the parts of you, even the parts that are hard to like? What if you could feel curiosity towards your challenges, instead of fear or frustration? You have what it takes to make the changes you want. For me, including the body in my personal therapy allowed me to shift my patterns more deeply and inspired me to train in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, a style of talk therapy that centers the connection between mind and body. My experience isn't surprising given the research: many studies show that physiological state strongly influence what we think and feel!
(773) 207-3381 View (773) 207-3381

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.