Therapists in Lisle, IL

Photo of Philip M Martinez, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Philip M Martinez
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
The clients that I work with tend to be those who recognize a change is needed in their life or have heard from enough reliable sources to cause them to question the need for change in their lives. I equally enjoy working with both adolescents and adults. I have found a great deal of satisfaction working with teenagers and the unique problems they face growing up in today's world. I also have special interest in working with individuals and families whose lives have been affected by addiction or substance abuse as well as survivors of suicide.
The clients that I work with tend to be those who recognize a change is needed in their life or have heard from enough reliable sources to cause them to question the need for change in their lives. I equally enjoy working with both adolescents and adults. I have found a great deal of satisfaction working with teenagers and the unique problems they face growing up in today's world. I also have special interest in working with individuals and families whose lives have been affected by addiction or substance abuse as well as survivors of suicide.
(630) 557-6651 View (630) 557-6651
Photo of Angela Lynn Dechant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Angela Lynn Dechant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
If anxiety, low self-esteem, or tough relationships weigh you down, I'm here for you. You need a safe space to tackle these challenges, learn new skills to cope with everyday stressors, rebuild confidence, and understand your relationships better. Together, let's work on managing anxiety, boosting your self-worth, and fostering healthier connections. You want relief from constant worry, a stronger sense of self, and fulfilling relationships. Let's team up to navigate this journey toward inner peace and a more fulfilling life. You don't have to do this alone.
If anxiety, low self-esteem, or tough relationships weigh you down, I'm here for you. You need a safe space to tackle these challenges, learn new skills to cope with everyday stressors, rebuild confidence, and understand your relationships better. Together, let's work on managing anxiety, boosting your self-worth, and fostering healthier connections. You want relief from constant worry, a stronger sense of self, and fulfilling relationships. Let's team up to navigate this journey toward inner peace and a more fulfilling life. You don't have to do this alone.
(630) 523-8124 View (630) 523-8124
Photo of Mariah Carstens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Mariah Carstens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
My professional experience best equips me to work alongside teens and adults through their personal stories of anxiety, depression, difficult life transitions, and relationships to find growth through healing. I've continued to see the strength of resiliency in every individual and their capacity to motivate change. And I look forward to the opportunity to support new clients within the current chapter of their lives.
My professional experience best equips me to work alongside teens and adults through their personal stories of anxiety, depression, difficult life transitions, and relationships to find growth through healing. I've continued to see the strength of resiliency in every individual and their capacity to motivate change. And I look forward to the opportunity to support new clients within the current chapter of their lives.
(630) 448-8703 x705 View (630) 448-8703 x705
Photo of Karen Olvera, Licensed Social Worker in Lisle, IL
Karen Olvera
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a Latina, I appreciate the significance of culturally sensitive therapy and the obstacles that the Latine community encounters when it comes to mental health stigma. I recognize the value of regularly practicing cultural humility during therapy sessions to establish an environment that is secure for clients to work on their mental health and achieve their goals. My goal is to provide a welcoming, empathetic atmosphere where my clients can fully connect with themselves. In my therapeutic method, I strive to foster a cooperative relationship between my clients and I.
As a Latina, I appreciate the significance of culturally sensitive therapy and the obstacles that the Latine community encounters when it comes to mental health stigma. I recognize the value of regularly practicing cultural humility during therapy sessions to establish an environment that is secure for clients to work on their mental health and achieve their goals. My goal is to provide a welcoming, empathetic atmosphere where my clients can fully connect with themselves. In my therapeutic method, I strive to foster a cooperative relationship between my clients and I.
(331) 241-7842 View (331) 241-7842
Photo of Kayla Smiley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Kayla Smiley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Kayla Smiley is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She earned a bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology from Western Illinois University and a master’s degree from Lewis University. Kayla’s clinical experience has allowed her to work with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, and other compulsive behaviors. Furthermore, coming from a family comprised of military veterans and first responders provides her with personal knowledge and understanding for the specialized care needed within those populations.
Kayla Smiley is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She earned a bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology from Western Illinois University and a master’s degree from Lewis University. Kayla’s clinical experience has allowed her to work with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, and other compulsive behaviors. Furthermore, coming from a family comprised of military veterans and first responders provides her with personal knowledge and understanding for the specialized care needed within those populations.
(331) 253-4087 View (331) 253-4087
Photo of Charity F Shaw-Moyado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Charity F Shaw-Moyado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Sex Therapist, I provide clients with a supportive, safe space for free self-expression. Through active listening, empathy, and evidence-based techniques, I establish trust and explore behavioral patterns. I facilitate reflection, challenge negative thoughts, and offer resources for personal growth. Together, we embark on a transformative journey towards healing, self-discovery, and a fulfilling life.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Sex Therapist, I provide clients with a supportive, safe space for free self-expression. Through active listening, empathy, and evidence-based techniques, I establish trust and explore behavioral patterns. I facilitate reflection, challenge negative thoughts, and offer resources for personal growth. Together, we embark on a transformative journey towards healing, self-discovery, and a fulfilling life.
(331) 244-0523 View (331) 244-0523
Photo of Carla Marquez Ripley, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Carla Marquez Ripley
Counselor, MA, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
(331) 245-3667 x706 View (331) 245-3667 x706
Photo of Amy R Glinke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Amy R Glinke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Have you had enough? Do you need to make a change? Are you hurting? I desire to help others who are on a journey of growth, healing and change. I will help guide you through your personal journey and together we will find the way. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of life situations and struggles. Many of my clients experience anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, communication conflicts, abuse,and divorce. It is easy to isolate yourself and not talk about issues that are causing unease. I will help you discover your own answer.
Have you had enough? Do you need to make a change? Are you hurting? I desire to help others who are on a journey of growth, healing and change. I will help guide you through your personal journey and together we will find the way. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of life situations and struggles. Many of my clients experience anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, communication conflicts, abuse,and divorce. It is easy to isolate yourself and not talk about issues that are causing unease. I will help you discover your own answer.
(630) 599-8791 View (630) 599-8791
Photo of Gary Michelsen, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Gary Michelsen
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
therapy, he helps empower others to build upon their strengths and develop skills to enhance their interpersonal relationships and quality of life. While he offers Telehealth appointments, Gary is available for, and much prefers, in-person sessions. Gary earned an MA from Concordia University, and has BA degrees in both psychology and sociology. With over 20 years of experience, Gary worked with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, residential placements, private homes, and social service agencies.
therapy, he helps empower others to build upon their strengths and develop skills to enhance their interpersonal relationships and quality of life. While he offers Telehealth appointments, Gary is available for, and much prefers, in-person sessions. Gary earned an MA from Concordia University, and has BA degrees in both psychology and sociology. With over 20 years of experience, Gary worked with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, residential placements, private homes, and social service agencies.
(331) 241-7858 View (331) 241-7858
Photo of Karen Southwick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Karen Southwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I have over 24 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. My initial training was child and adolescent focused, however, I have worked extensively with adults, young adults and couples over the last 12 years. I have 16 years experience working for a non-for profit agency. This experience included working in adolescent group homes, specialized foster care, and consultation in a high school, summer camp, and elementary school. I received training at Loyola University's Sex Clinic for couples. This program focused on education, as well as opening lines of communication between partners.
I have over 24 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. My initial training was child and adolescent focused, however, I have worked extensively with adults, young adults and couples over the last 12 years. I have 16 years experience working for a non-for profit agency. This experience included working in adolescent group homes, specialized foster care, and consultation in a high school, summer camp, and elementary school. I received training at Loyola University's Sex Clinic for couples. This program focused on education, as well as opening lines of communication between partners.
(630) 948-0627 View (630) 948-0627
Photo of Dawn Spahr, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Dawn Spahr
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
“Our greatest need is to be seen.” Marianne Williamson. My goal as a counselor is to be someone who sees and understands. We are all individuals and have many complexities. Our needs and struggles are unique.
“Our greatest need is to be seen.” Marianne Williamson. My goal as a counselor is to be someone who sees and understands. We are all individuals and have many complexities. Our needs and struggles are unique.
(331) 259-8653 View (331) 259-8653
Photo of Ben Harris, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Ben Harris
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532  (Online Only)
As a specialist in the area of OCD and anxiety-related disorders, I am skilled at working with patients who are suffering from all types of anxiety, and I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and exposure-based interventions to treat OCD and related disorders (such as hair pulling and skin picking) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder. My other areas of specialty include Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia, Specific Phobia (e.g., fear of spiders, heights). I provide a safe, trusting environment in which kids, teens, and adults can feel comfortable and confident in their abilities to reach their goals.
As a specialist in the area of OCD and anxiety-related disorders, I am skilled at working with patients who are suffering from all types of anxiety, and I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and exposure-based interventions to treat OCD and related disorders (such as hair pulling and skin picking) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder. My other areas of specialty include Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia, Specific Phobia (e.g., fear of spiders, heights). I provide a safe, trusting environment in which kids, teens, and adults can feel comfortable and confident in their abilities to reach their goals.
(630) 749-2497 View (630) 749-2497
Photo of Giselle Roszkowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Giselle Roszkowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Giselle Roszkowski is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She has a Bachelor of Science from the University of Illinois at Chicago in Psychology and a Masters in Clinical Psychology from Benedictine University. Giselle tries to provide an environment where clients they feel safe and heard in a non-judgmental way. In her spare time, Giselle enjoys spending time with family, travel, reading, and listening to music.
Giselle Roszkowski is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She has a Bachelor of Science from the University of Illinois at Chicago in Psychology and a Masters in Clinical Psychology from Benedictine University. Giselle tries to provide an environment where clients they feel safe and heard in a non-judgmental way. In her spare time, Giselle enjoys spending time with family, travel, reading, and listening to music.
(331) 207-9539 View (331) 207-9539
Photo of Rachel Blau, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lisle, IL
Rachel Blau
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
I'm a graduate student at Adler University, earning my master's in clinical mental health and counseling. I am an empathetic, warm, curious, lighthearted person. I am committed to helping individuals navigate life transitions, including grief, diagnoses, relationship changes, and identity work. My work focuses on client-centered goal setting and exploration. I believe you are the expert of your life, and I would love to collaborate with you in writing or re-writing the story you want to live.
I'm a graduate student at Adler University, earning my master's in clinical mental health and counseling. I am an empathetic, warm, curious, lighthearted person. I am committed to helping individuals navigate life transitions, including grief, diagnoses, relationship changes, and identity work. My work focuses on client-centered goal setting and exploration. I believe you are the expert of your life, and I would love to collaborate with you in writing or re-writing the story you want to live.
(331) 481-5295 x700 View (331) 481-5295 x700
Photo of Merry F Walensa, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Merry F Walensa
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
For 16 years my work encompasses helping my clients to use their own coping skills to begin new ways of seeing themselves and learning how they would like to make changes in life from within themselves. Using an integrative approach of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Spirituality, Solution focused and Motivational Suggestive Therapy as a function of living your life fully and authentically, anyone can begin Positive Change Now. Learning to not be attached to past experiences and methods, you find your own new ways of experiencing your journey that is born of curiosity and wanting to learn more about yourself. Empowerment is the key.
For 16 years my work encompasses helping my clients to use their own coping skills to begin new ways of seeing themselves and learning how they would like to make changes in life from within themselves. Using an integrative approach of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Spirituality, Solution focused and Motivational Suggestive Therapy as a function of living your life fully and authentically, anyone can begin Positive Change Now. Learning to not be attached to past experiences and methods, you find your own new ways of experiencing your journey that is born of curiosity and wanting to learn more about yourself. Empowerment is the key.
(630) 576-9750 View (630) 576-9750
Photo of Robyn Norman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Robyn Norman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC, BCC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Do you feel stuck and hear yourself saying things like "I've always been this way, it's too late"; "I can't say no"; "There's something wrong with me"; "They'll think I'm selfish"? Together we'll look at beliefs that may be preventing you from experiencing the life you want. I serve as a guide, helping you to clarify your values and goals, identify barriers, and maximize your strengths. You'll practice the skills of observing and accepting yourself, while generating options and making decisions in line with your values and what matters most to you.
Do you feel stuck and hear yourself saying things like "I've always been this way, it's too late"; "I can't say no"; "There's something wrong with me"; "They'll think I'm selfish"? Together we'll look at beliefs that may be preventing you from experiencing the life you want. I serve as a guide, helping you to clarify your values and goals, identify barriers, and maximize your strengths. You'll practice the skills of observing and accepting yourself, while generating options and making decisions in line with your values and what matters most to you.
(630) 672-0467 View (630) 672-0467
Photo of Mary Kate Carey, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Mary Kate Carey
Counselor, LCPC, Coach
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
I enjoy working with adult professionals who are feeling burnt out, tired of striving for perfection, and stuck reaching for coping skills that no longer serve them. As a therapist, I believe that everything is relational. The most important relationship we have is the one we nourish with ourselves. I empower my clients to refine, deepen, and strengthen their communication, foster emotional intimacy with themselves and others, and address cyclical relational patterns that feel difficult to end.
I enjoy working with adult professionals who are feeling burnt out, tired of striving for perfection, and stuck reaching for coping skills that no longer serve them. As a therapist, I believe that everything is relational. The most important relationship we have is the one we nourish with ourselves. I empower my clients to refine, deepen, and strengthen their communication, foster emotional intimacy with themselves and others, and address cyclical relational patterns that feel difficult to end.
(331) 263-0026 View (331) 263-0026
Photo of Anne Tormos, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Anne Tormos
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Annie Tormos, LCPC, LPC-MHSP, believes that every person has the ability to live a happy, healthy, engaging life, but at times individuals need an objective observer to help uncover what that life looks like. She treats clients ages 15 and up struggling with a variety of challenges, including parenting and family conflict. Annie is a National Board-Certified Counselor. She is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the State of Illinois and a Licensed Professional Counselor "“ MHSP in the State of Tennessee. Annie accepts and treats clients from Tennessee virtually, and appointments can be made online here.
Annie Tormos, LCPC, LPC-MHSP, believes that every person has the ability to live a happy, healthy, engaging life, but at times individuals need an objective observer to help uncover what that life looks like. She treats clients ages 15 and up struggling with a variety of challenges, including parenting and family conflict. Annie is a National Board-Certified Counselor. She is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the State of Illinois and a Licensed Professional Counselor "“ MHSP in the State of Tennessee. Annie accepts and treats clients from Tennessee virtually, and appointments can be made online here.
(331) 701-2711 View (331) 701-2711
Photo of Dave Laurich, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Dave Laurich
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Dave Laurich is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2018. He has a Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lewis University and a Bachelors of Arts in Psychology from Lewis University. Dave offers genuine authenticity and impeccable veracity to any number of complex issues. He is always willing to meet the client where they are. Dave provides diligent respect to all presenting issues. Outside of work, Dave enjoys creating art using oil pastels.
Dave Laurich is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2018. He has a Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lewis University and a Bachelors of Arts in Psychology from Lewis University. Dave offers genuine authenticity and impeccable veracity to any number of complex issues. He is always willing to meet the client where they are. Dave provides diligent respect to all presenting issues. Outside of work, Dave enjoys creating art using oil pastels.
(331) 246-0398 View (331) 246-0398
Photo of JSTtherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
JSTtherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
When life is overwhelming, I want to give you tools that can bring immediate relief. My approach is to tailor our work to your needs. Although I have worked with many clients with varying issues of all ages, my specialties include issues of grief/loss, chronic medical illnesses (cancer, diabetes), depression, anxiety, relationship issues, LGBTQ and fertility issues. I strive to help you concentrate on the present, focus on the future and explore the past to understand current behaviors and coping. I create a safe place where you can share and acquire more coping tools to adjust to life changes.
When life is overwhelming, I want to give you tools that can bring immediate relief. My approach is to tailor our work to your needs. Although I have worked with many clients with varying issues of all ages, my specialties include issues of grief/loss, chronic medical illnesses (cancer, diabetes), depression, anxiety, relationship issues, LGBTQ and fertility issues. I strive to help you concentrate on the present, focus on the future and explore the past to understand current behaviors and coping. I create a safe place where you can share and acquire more coping tools to adjust to life changes.
(630) 699-5279 View (630) 699-5279

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lisle, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lisle, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Self Esteem
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lisle, IL see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lisle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.