Therapists in Lisle, IL

Photo of Sheila Adamo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Sheila Adamo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I enjoy empowering people of all ages to create a unique path that will accentuate their strengths while also providing support and space to address any obstacles that may block their progress. Finding one’s voice and having the confidence and knowledge to guide you in becoming an authentic individual is both a challenging and enriching process that I would feel honored to participate in with you. Whether you have a young child just starting this journey or have many different life experiences, I believe that investing in yourself through therapy, self-care, and introspection will lead to a much happier and authentic life. ​
I enjoy empowering people of all ages to create a unique path that will accentuate their strengths while also providing support and space to address any obstacles that may block their progress. Finding one’s voice and having the confidence and knowledge to guide you in becoming an authentic individual is both a challenging and enriching process that I would feel honored to participate in with you. Whether you have a young child just starting this journey or have many different life experiences, I believe that investing in yourself through therapy, self-care, and introspection will lead to a much happier and authentic life. ​
(331) 210-9673 x713 View (331) 210-9673 x713
Photo of Victoria Astrosky, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Victoria Astrosky
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Starting therapy can be a difficult decision for a variety of reasons "“ stigma, resources, daily life challenges. I strive to provide a safe, validating therapeutic experience to help alleviate those challenges. I am here to guide you through every journey of your life's roadmap. Through validation, compassion, authenticity, and understanding I will help you explore yourself, your values, and reach your goals. I received my bachelor's degree from SIU Edwardsville and master's degree from SIU Carbondale.
Starting therapy can be a difficult decision for a variety of reasons "“ stigma, resources, daily life challenges. I strive to provide a safe, validating therapeutic experience to help alleviate those challenges. I am here to guide you through every journey of your life's roadmap. Through validation, compassion, authenticity, and understanding I will help you explore yourself, your values, and reach your goals. I received my bachelor's degree from SIU Edwardsville and master's degree from SIU Carbondale.
(331) 244-0965 View (331) 244-0965
Photo of Patty Dirilten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Patty Dirilten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
You don't have to be overwhelmed anymore. You do not have to feel hopeless, anxious and depressed all of the time. You do not have to struggle each and every day. If you're not feeling like yourself, I am here to tell you that there is HOPE. I know I am a total stranger right now, so reaching out might feel difficult; but I can help. It may seem near impossible to pick up the phone and arrange an appointment, but it will be worth it.
You don't have to be overwhelmed anymore. You do not have to feel hopeless, anxious and depressed all of the time. You do not have to struggle each and every day. If you're not feeling like yourself, I am here to tell you that there is HOPE. I know I am a total stranger right now, so reaching out might feel difficult; but I can help. It may seem near impossible to pick up the phone and arrange an appointment, but it will be worth it.
(630) 672-5158 View (630) 672-5158
Photo of Anne Tormos, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Anne Tormos
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Annie Tormos, LCPC, LPC-MHSP, believes that every person has the ability to live a happy, healthy, engaging life, but at times individuals need an objective observer to help uncover what that life looks like. She treats clients ages 15 and up struggling with a variety of challenges, including parenting and family conflict. Annie is a National Board-Certified Counselor. She is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the State of Illinois and a Licensed Professional Counselor "“ MHSP in the State of Tennessee. Annie accepts and treats clients from Tennessee virtually, and appointments can be made online here.
Annie Tormos, LCPC, LPC-MHSP, believes that every person has the ability to live a happy, healthy, engaging life, but at times individuals need an objective observer to help uncover what that life looks like. She treats clients ages 15 and up struggling with a variety of challenges, including parenting and family conflict. Annie is a National Board-Certified Counselor. She is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the State of Illinois and a Licensed Professional Counselor "“ MHSP in the State of Tennessee. Annie accepts and treats clients from Tennessee virtually, and appointments can be made online here.
(331) 701-2711 View (331) 701-2711
Photo of Clark Beckley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Clark Beckley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I seek clients who are open to discovering their story and how it led them to their current circumstance. I am best able to nurture a relationship with a client who is aware of their reason for seeking support and is comfortable with a direct perspective to realizing their goals. My approach to working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families is centered on the philosophy that we are experiencing components of our personal story daily. When we conclude a chapter, it can impact the next chapter. By understanding our experiences and crafting our next steps, we can shape our story.
I seek clients who are open to discovering their story and how it led them to their current circumstance. I am best able to nurture a relationship with a client who is aware of their reason for seeking support and is comfortable with a direct perspective to realizing their goals. My approach to working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families is centered on the philosophy that we are experiencing components of our personal story daily. When we conclude a chapter, it can impact the next chapter. By understanding our experiences and crafting our next steps, we can shape our story.
(630) 313-4349 x701 View (630) 313-4349 x701
Photo of Adedoyin David, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Adedoyin David
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Adedoyin E. David is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2018. She graduated from DePaul University with a Masters of Education degree in Community Counseling. Adedoyin utilizes Person Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Mindfulness and relaxation Techniques. Her approach to therapy is eclectic as no one person is the same.
Adedoyin E. David is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2018. She graduated from DePaul University with a Masters of Education degree in Community Counseling. Adedoyin utilizes Person Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Mindfulness and relaxation Techniques. Her approach to therapy is eclectic as no one person is the same.
(331) 702-9629 View (331) 702-9629
Photo of Karen Olvera, Licensed Social Worker in Lisle, IL
Karen Olvera
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a Latina, I appreciate the significance of culturally sensitive therapy and the obstacles that the Latine community encounters when it comes to mental health stigma. I recognize the value of regularly practicing cultural humility during therapy sessions to establish an environment that is secure for clients to work on their mental health and achieve their goals. My goal is to provide a welcoming, empathetic atmosphere where my clients can fully connect with themselves. In my therapeutic method, I strive to foster a cooperative relationship between my clients and I.
As a Latina, I appreciate the significance of culturally sensitive therapy and the obstacles that the Latine community encounters when it comes to mental health stigma. I recognize the value of regularly practicing cultural humility during therapy sessions to establish an environment that is secure for clients to work on their mental health and achieve their goals. My goal is to provide a welcoming, empathetic atmosphere where my clients can fully connect with themselves. In my therapeutic method, I strive to foster a cooperative relationship between my clients and I.
(331) 241-7842 View (331) 241-7842
Photo of Amy R Glinke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Amy R Glinke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Have you had enough? Do you need to make a change? Are you hurting? I desire to help others who are on a journey of growth, healing and change. I will help guide you through your personal journey and together we will find the way. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of life situations and struggles. Many of my clients experience anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, communication conflicts, abuse,and divorce. It is easy to isolate yourself and not talk about issues that are causing unease. I will help you discover your own answer.
Have you had enough? Do you need to make a change? Are you hurting? I desire to help others who are on a journey of growth, healing and change. I will help guide you through your personal journey and together we will find the way. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of life situations and struggles. Many of my clients experience anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, communication conflicts, abuse,and divorce. It is easy to isolate yourself and not talk about issues that are causing unease. I will help you discover your own answer.
(630) 599-8791 View (630) 599-8791
Photo of Carla Marquez Ripley, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Carla Marquez Ripley
Counselor, MA, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
(331) 245-3667 x706 View (331) 245-3667 x706
Photo of Contemporary Wellness, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Contemporary Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
“Never give up on someone with a mental illness. When “I” is replaced by “We”, illness becomes wellness” Shannon L Alder. The stress from everyday life can be overwhelming for people of any age, and it can come from a surprising number of sources. Prolonged stress can lead to depression and anxiety, and we may not be sure where it’s coming from or what to do about it. If you are feeling hesitant about starting therapy, know that asking for help is a sign of strength and not weakness.
“Never give up on someone with a mental illness. When “I” is replaced by “We”, illness becomes wellness” Shannon L Alder. The stress from everyday life can be overwhelming for people of any age, and it can come from a surprising number of sources. Prolonged stress can lead to depression and anxiety, and we may not be sure where it’s coming from or what to do about it. If you are feeling hesitant about starting therapy, know that asking for help is a sign of strength and not weakness.
(872) 259-4512 View (872) 259-4512
Photo of Amy P Nichols, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Amy P Nichols
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my profile! I believe that forming a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship is essential. My role as a therapist is to guide you in maximizing your emotional growth, creating positive change and provide a space for compassion and healing. I treat adolescents, adults and couples. My purpose is to guide you in identifying and challenging emotions, behaviors and beliefs that are no longer serving you. We will set specific, manageable treatment goals and work together as a team to expand personal strength and resiliency.
Welcome to my profile! I believe that forming a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship is essential. My role as a therapist is to guide you in maximizing your emotional growth, creating positive change and provide a space for compassion and healing. I treat adolescents, adults and couples. My purpose is to guide you in identifying and challenging emotions, behaviors and beliefs that are no longer serving you. We will set specific, manageable treatment goals and work together as a team to expand personal strength and resiliency.
(331) 233-1361 View (331) 233-1361
Photo of T.jai Rogers, Counselor in Lisle, IL
T.jai Rogers
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself that YOU want to be. I provide a positive, compassionate, judgment-free environment, allowing you to be yourself from the first session. When you are in a session with me, you can expect to feel respected, heard, and understood, all while continuing to address your needs. Every session will be catered to you and your specific challenges at that time. I can help you manage anxiety, symptoms of depression, relationship challenges, workplace struggles, or just the stressors of daily life, along with anything else in between. Together, we will make you better.
My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself that YOU want to be. I provide a positive, compassionate, judgment-free environment, allowing you to be yourself from the first session. When you are in a session with me, you can expect to feel respected, heard, and understood, all while continuing to address your needs. Every session will be catered to you and your specific challenges at that time. I can help you manage anxiety, symptoms of depression, relationship challenges, workplace struggles, or just the stressors of daily life, along with anything else in between. Together, we will make you better.
(331) 204-0126 View (331) 204-0126
Photo of Kayla Smiley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Kayla Smiley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Kayla Smiley is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She earned a bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology from Western Illinois University and a master’s degree from Lewis University. Kayla’s clinical experience has allowed her to work with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, and other compulsive behaviors. Furthermore, coming from a family comprised of military veterans and first responders provides her with personal knowledge and understanding for the specialized care needed within those populations.
Kayla Smiley is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She earned a bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology from Western Illinois University and a master’s degree from Lewis University. Kayla’s clinical experience has allowed her to work with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, and other compulsive behaviors. Furthermore, coming from a family comprised of military veterans and first responders provides her with personal knowledge and understanding for the specialized care needed within those populations.
(331) 253-4087 View (331) 253-4087
Photo of Sam Vanderplow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Sam Vanderplow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I’m sure you have been searching for some time now, looking at a sea of profiles left and right. Trying to connect with a profile can be overwhelming, especially if you're already grappling with feelings of anxiety, depression, confusion, or guilt. I’ve been on the other side of the profile, searching for someone I’d hope to feel comfortable enough talking to and remember the overwhelm. You've taken a big step in recognizing you want to feel differently or want something to be different by beginning this search for a therapist. You're on the right path because even if you carry it well doesn't make it not heavy, its heavy.
I’m sure you have been searching for some time now, looking at a sea of profiles left and right. Trying to connect with a profile can be overwhelming, especially if you're already grappling with feelings of anxiety, depression, confusion, or guilt. I’ve been on the other side of the profile, searching for someone I’d hope to feel comfortable enough talking to and remember the overwhelm. You've taken a big step in recognizing you want to feel differently or want something to be different by beginning this search for a therapist. You're on the right path because even if you carry it well doesn't make it not heavy, its heavy.
(331) 244-6103 View (331) 244-6103
Photo of Spencer Schroeder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Spencer Schroeder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I believe in the innate dignity of all people, and the work I do as a counselor is to encourage and empower people to live up to their personal values and embrace a more abundant life. When I work with a client I meet them where they are, without judgment, and enter into a working relationship built on trust, empathy, vulnerability, and communication. I have a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning that I respect the people who walk into my office enough to trust them to make decisions for themselves. I believe change is inevitable, but also, often painful, but that doesn't mean we can't work to find hope and grace.
I believe in the innate dignity of all people, and the work I do as a counselor is to encourage and empower people to live up to their personal values and embrace a more abundant life. When I work with a client I meet them where they are, without judgment, and enter into a working relationship built on trust, empathy, vulnerability, and communication. I have a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning that I respect the people who walk into my office enough to trust them to make decisions for themselves. I believe change is inevitable, but also, often painful, but that doesn't mean we can't work to find hope and grace.
(331) 241-6527 x715 View (331) 241-6527 x715
Photo of Travis Satterlee, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Travis Satterlee
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
My professional experience as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) include providing therapy for children, adolescents, and adults in individual, couple, family, and group settings. My experience expands from working as a trainer and facilitator for the PREPARE/ENRICH premarital and marital assessment to guiding families through the challenges of foster care and blended families. My approach to therapy is solutions-focused and includes cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems therapy.
My professional experience as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) include providing therapy for children, adolescents, and adults in individual, couple, family, and group settings. My experience expands from working as a trainer and facilitator for the PREPARE/ENRICH premarital and marital assessment to guiding families through the challenges of foster care and blended families. My approach to therapy is solutions-focused and includes cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems therapy.
(331) 259-8417 View (331) 259-8417
Photo of Coral N Pidone, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Coral N Pidone
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
It takes courage to reach out during challenging times. I would be honored to walk this therapeutic journey with you. I have experience working with adults and couples. Most of my clients struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, boundary setting, relational issues including infidelity, sexual issues, vaginismus or commitment struggles. I will help you or your relationship find a balanced, healthier version of yourself.
It takes courage to reach out during challenging times. I would be honored to walk this therapeutic journey with you. I have experience working with adults and couples. Most of my clients struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, boundary setting, relational issues including infidelity, sexual issues, vaginismus or commitment struggles. I will help you or your relationship find a balanced, healthier version of yourself.
(331) 259-8606 View (331) 259-8606
Photo of Karyn Leigh Byrne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Karyn Leigh Byrne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532  (Online Only)
My counseling approach is holistic and integrative, incorporating evidence-based techniques from various therapeutic modalities to meet your unique needs and goals. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for you to explore your thoughts, emotions, and concerns. Together, we will work collaboratively to help you gain insights, develop coping skills, and cultivate resilience to thrive during these transformative life transitions. I also help clients explore the impact of these changes on their sense of self and provide strategies for embracing and redefining self-concept and identity.
My counseling approach is holistic and integrative, incorporating evidence-based techniques from various therapeutic modalities to meet your unique needs and goals. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for you to explore your thoughts, emotions, and concerns. Together, we will work collaboratively to help you gain insights, develop coping skills, and cultivate resilience to thrive during these transformative life transitions. I also help clients explore the impact of these changes on their sense of self and provide strategies for embracing and redefining self-concept and identity.
(331) 260-9443 View (331) 260-9443
Photo of Kathy Klein, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Kathy Klein
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532  (Online Only)
I am a trauma focused therapist and have over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults. I operate from a holistic and not a medical model and have experience with depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and helping with managing narcissistic abuse.
I am a trauma focused therapist and have over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults. I operate from a holistic and not a medical model and have experience with depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and helping with managing narcissistic abuse.
(630) 454-0592 View (630) 454-0592
Photo of Patricia M Cunningham, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Patricia M Cunningham
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
I believe in the peaceful resolution of conflict, whether it is internal conflict caused by anxiety, depression, stress or just feeling stuck or external conflict with partners, children, family ,co-workers, or friends. Self-understanding and self-acceptance are key to personal health and creating healthy relationships. Knowing who we are and what we believe is the start. Being able to communicate that to others is essential to bringing peace into our lives.
I believe in the peaceful resolution of conflict, whether it is internal conflict caused by anxiety, depression, stress or just feeling stuck or external conflict with partners, children, family ,co-workers, or friends. Self-understanding and self-acceptance are key to personal health and creating healthy relationships. Knowing who we are and what we believe is the start. Being able to communicate that to others is essential to bringing peace into our lives.
(630) 599-8849 View (630) 599-8849

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lisle, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Lisle, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Self Esteem
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lisle, IL see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lisle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.