Therapists in Bourbonnais, IL

Photo of Laura L Mills, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Laura L Mills
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
I'm a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Arts in Counseling. I have over 12 years of experience counseling adults, children, couples, and families. Often people feel stuck, unhappy, and unable to live a fulfilling life. This is where I want to help.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Arts in Counseling. I have over 12 years of experience counseling adults, children, couples, and families. Often people feel stuck, unhappy, and unable to live a fulfilling life. This is where I want to help.
(779) 212-7535 View (779) 212-7535
Photo of Megan P, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bourbonnais, IL
Megan P
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bourbonnais, IL 60914  (Online Only)
Now accepting NEW clients! Please EMAIL to set up a new client intake appointment! I understand that all people ultimately strive to be happy, healthy, and fulfilled in their lives, but often times, life can get in the way of itself. I will help you recognize your value, face challenges, overcome obstacles, and achieve the therapy outcomes you desire. I offer a warm, welcoming environment, with sessions structured to suit each client's own individual goals and needs.
Now accepting NEW clients! Please EMAIL to set up a new client intake appointment! I understand that all people ultimately strive to be happy, healthy, and fulfilled in their lives, but often times, life can get in the way of itself. I will help you recognize your value, face challenges, overcome obstacles, and achieve the therapy outcomes you desire. I offer a warm, welcoming environment, with sessions structured to suit each client's own individual goals and needs.
(815) 768-2227 View (815) 768-2227
Photo of Ruth Bartman, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Ruth Bartman
Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Ruth Bartman, LPC, is non-judgmental, providing a safe and healing space for clients to explore life's challenges. Compassion, empathy, and respect is incorporated, building therapeutic and trusting relationships. She focuses on client's strengths and resilience to assist with creating a healthy, happy, and productive life. Ruth aids clients age 5 and above with grief, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, transgender, and more. She's skilled with end of life concerns with focus on quality of life. Ruth is skillful supporting adolescents and adults with complex trauma.
Ruth Bartman, LPC, is non-judgmental, providing a safe and healing space for clients to explore life's challenges. Compassion, empathy, and respect is incorporated, building therapeutic and trusting relationships. She focuses on client's strengths and resilience to assist with creating a healthy, happy, and productive life. Ruth aids clients age 5 and above with grief, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, transgender, and more. She's skilled with end of life concerns with focus on quality of life. Ruth is skillful supporting adolescents and adults with complex trauma.
(815) 384-1045 View (815) 384-1045
Photo of Janelle Bagley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Janelle Bagley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
First, praise yourself for taking that step to seek help. That's half the battle, so you're already half way there! It isn't easy, asking for help, but you are doing it. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been dedicated to the field of mental health for nearly 17 years now. In my approach I work hard to create an environment that encourages trust and the ability to build a positive rapport. From that foundation blossoms our joint exploration where you will begin to feel empowered to allow personal growth and healing, as you actively engage in your roadmap to satisfaction.
First, praise yourself for taking that step to seek help. That's half the battle, so you're already half way there! It isn't easy, asking for help, but you are doing it. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been dedicated to the field of mental health for nearly 17 years now. In my approach I work hard to create an environment that encourages trust and the ability to build a positive rapport. From that foundation blossoms our joint exploration where you will begin to feel empowered to allow personal growth and healing, as you actively engage in your roadmap to satisfaction.
(815) 205-0453 View (815) 205-0453
Photo of Danica Stull, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bourbonnais, IL
Danica Stull
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914  (Online Only)
Welcome! I love working with clients on boundary setting, stress, anxiety and depression, parenting, how to improve career/professional functioning, resolving conflict in a healthy way, and much more. My youngest child has complex medical needs, which has given me a real soft spot for adults who are learning to thrive through unchangeable circumstances, as I've been there! My communication style is humorous, confident, and engaged. I will follow your lead but will also offer input, including helpful analogies and explanations of mental health concepts. I welcome disagreement and believe you are the expert on your own life.
Welcome! I love working with clients on boundary setting, stress, anxiety and depression, parenting, how to improve career/professional functioning, resolving conflict in a healthy way, and much more. My youngest child has complex medical needs, which has given me a real soft spot for adults who are learning to thrive through unchangeable circumstances, as I've been there! My communication style is humorous, confident, and engaged. I will follow your lead but will also offer input, including helpful analogies and explanations of mental health concepts. I welcome disagreement and believe you are the expert on your own life.
(815) 446-3200 View (815) 446-3200
Photo of Jared Coffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bourbonnais, IL
Jared Coffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
What if your anxiety or depression didn’t stand in your way from accomplishing what you wanted anymore? What if your stress was more manageable and you were in more control over what kind of thoughts stuck around in your mind? What if you understood more about yourself and who you are? What if you were able to move beyond your trauma and no longer let it define you? What if you and your partner were able to regain some of that excitement you had when you first met? If you would like to know the answers to any of those questions, I would love to hear from you.
What if your anxiety or depression didn’t stand in your way from accomplishing what you wanted anymore? What if your stress was more manageable and you were in more control over what kind of thoughts stuck around in your mind? What if you understood more about yourself and who you are? What if you were able to move beyond your trauma and no longer let it define you? What if you and your partner were able to regain some of that excitement you had when you first met? If you would like to know the answers to any of those questions, I would love to hear from you.
(815) 240-0752 View (815) 240-0752
Photo of Lia Schillinger, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Lia Schillinger
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience providing treatment to a wide range of ages, backgrounds, and intellectual abilities. I have a Master of Arts in Applied Behavior Analysis from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Olivet Nazarene University. I have specialized training in the treatment of trauma, clinical assessment, and applied behavior analysis. I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma, PTSD, autism and ADHD.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience providing treatment to a wide range of ages, backgrounds, and intellectual abilities. I have a Master of Arts in Applied Behavior Analysis from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Olivet Nazarene University. I have specialized training in the treatment of trauma, clinical assessment, and applied behavior analysis. I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma, PTSD, autism and ADHD.
(779) 237-1811 View (779) 237-1811
Photo of Rob Latiker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bourbonnais, IL
Rob Latiker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Rob Latiker is a Licensed Social Worker who has been practicing since 2008. He has a B.A. from Purdue University and an MSW from Indiana University. Rob's specialty is CBT and MII, which focuses on trauma, anxiety, depression, and cognitive behavioral changes. In addition, Rob's background in law enforcement, military, and social work has afforded him the opportunity to work with various people in variant environments. In his spare time, Rob enjoys cooking, traveling, kayaking, sports, working out, and skydiving.
Rob Latiker is a Licensed Social Worker who has been practicing since 2008. He has a B.A. from Purdue University and an MSW from Indiana University. Rob's specialty is CBT and MII, which focuses on trauma, anxiety, depression, and cognitive behavioral changes. In addition, Rob's background in law enforcement, military, and social work has afforded him the opportunity to work with various people in variant environments. In his spare time, Rob enjoys cooking, traveling, kayaking, sports, working out, and skydiving.
(815) 456-4362 View (815) 456-4362
Photo of Sarah Willis, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Sarah Willis
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Hi! Maybe this is your first time or maybe you’ve tried counseling in the past. It can be difficult to reach out and make that phone call, so I appreciate the time you are taking to read my profile. Life can be challenging bringing up many thoughts and feelings, sometimes from our past as well as the present.
Hi! Maybe this is your first time or maybe you’ve tried counseling in the past. It can be difficult to reach out and make that phone call, so I appreciate the time you are taking to read my profile. Life can be challenging bringing up many thoughts and feelings, sometimes from our past as well as the present.
(815) 889-0655 View (815) 889-0655
Photo of Jeanine A Mellish, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Jeanine A Mellish
Counselor, LCPC, NARM, Master, Ther
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Not accepting new clients
Jeanine Mellish supports adult clients and couples on the path of healing and integration. She began her study and practice of various forms of healing arts in 2014, including emotional, relational, and mental health healing. Jeanine specializes in the integration of complex (relational, developmental) trauma, primarily informed by the Neuro-Affective Relational Model (NARM) developed by Dr. Laurence Heller. She works in person or via video sessions as a Therapist at Jeanine A Mellish PLLC in Bourbonnais, Illinois.
Jeanine Mellish supports adult clients and couples on the path of healing and integration. She began her study and practice of various forms of healing arts in 2014, including emotional, relational, and mental health healing. Jeanine specializes in the integration of complex (relational, developmental) trauma, primarily informed by the Neuro-Affective Relational Model (NARM) developed by Dr. Laurence Heller. She works in person or via video sessions as a Therapist at Jeanine A Mellish PLLC in Bourbonnais, Illinois.
(779) 228-3105 View (779) 228-3105
Photo of Taylor Ewing, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Taylor Ewing
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Taylor is a psychotherapist, who graduated from Governors State University with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Taylor has been working within the mental health field since 2016. Taylor says that helping people is one of her biggest passions in life. Being able to collaborate and walk through the therapeutic journey together is something she feels very strongly about. Taylor believes that being able to create a safe environment free of judgment is an essential foundation to therapy. She works actively to create an environment of transparency, empathy, and inclusion.
Taylor is a psychotherapist, who graduated from Governors State University with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Taylor has been working within the mental health field since 2016. Taylor says that helping people is one of her biggest passions in life. Being able to collaborate and walk through the therapeutic journey together is something she feels very strongly about. Taylor believes that being able to create a safe environment free of judgment is an essential foundation to therapy. She works actively to create an environment of transparency, empathy, and inclusion.
(815) 629-3756 View (815) 629-3756
Photo of Nicole Roy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Nicole Roy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Nicole Roy graduated from Governors State University in 2013 with a Master's Degree in Community Counseling. She has spent time working in various settings including residential treatment and community counseling centers. Nicole uses a variety of treatment approaches tailored to meet the needs of her clients. She typically utilizes Cognitive Behavior Therapy but also includes aspects of Supportive Therapy and Solution Focused approaches. Nicole helps clients address a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, and major life events.
Nicole Roy graduated from Governors State University in 2013 with a Master's Degree in Community Counseling. She has spent time working in various settings including residential treatment and community counseling centers. Nicole uses a variety of treatment approaches tailored to meet the needs of her clients. She typically utilizes Cognitive Behavior Therapy but also includes aspects of Supportive Therapy and Solution Focused approaches. Nicole helps clients address a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, and major life events.
(815) 706-2807 View (815) 706-2807
Photo of Robin Ybarra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bourbonnais, IL
Robin Ybarra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Robin Ybarra, LSW, helps clients focus on their strengths and build skills. She meets clients where they are and focuses on building a strong therapeutic relationship. Robin works with clients of all ages, but especially enjoys helping adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, and challenges concerning the LGBTQIA+ community. She's also skilled at helping clients who have suffered from the traumatic loss of a loved one. In therapy, Robin uses a strengths-based approach and believes all clients can be resilient with the proper support.
Robin Ybarra, LSW, helps clients focus on their strengths and build skills. She meets clients where they are and focuses on building a strong therapeutic relationship. Robin works with clients of all ages, but especially enjoys helping adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, and challenges concerning the LGBTQIA+ community. She's also skilled at helping clients who have suffered from the traumatic loss of a loved one. In therapy, Robin uses a strengths-based approach and believes all clients can be resilient with the proper support.
(815) 476-8681 View (815) 476-8681
Photo of Kristy Smith, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Kristy Smith
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Kristy Smith is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2009. Everyone faces issues from time to time such as depression, anxiety, trouble sleeping and so on. Kristy can provide strategies that can help you to deal with these emotional problems and with the challenges that life presents. Sometimes we continue to use the same patterns of thinking and acting that we adopted when we were children. These sometimes no longer serve us well. Kristy believes in a direct, personalized approach to identifying and tackling the problems in life.
Kristy Smith is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2009. Everyone faces issues from time to time such as depression, anxiety, trouble sleeping and so on. Kristy can provide strategies that can help you to deal with these emotional problems and with the challenges that life presents. Sometimes we continue to use the same patterns of thinking and acting that we adopted when we were children. These sometimes no longer serve us well. Kristy believes in a direct, personalized approach to identifying and tackling the problems in life.
(815) 566-8251 View (815) 566-8251
Photo of Steffani Hommes, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Steffani Hommes
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Over the course of my career as a licensed therapist, I have had many exciting opportunities to work with an assortment of different people. I would love the opportunity to meet and connect with new clients who are interested in starting the therapy journey towards understanding their true health and potential. A friend of mine texted me and said "Going to therapy is something I've fought and talked about for a long time, but I feel like I've hit this plateau and any tool I can use to get out of my own head would help". If you feel like my friend, please reach out and let's chat!
Over the course of my career as a licensed therapist, I have had many exciting opportunities to work with an assortment of different people. I would love the opportunity to meet and connect with new clients who are interested in starting the therapy journey towards understanding their true health and potential. A friend of mine texted me and said "Going to therapy is something I've fought and talked about for a long time, but I feel like I've hit this plateau and any tool I can use to get out of my own head would help". If you feel like my friend, please reach out and let's chat!
(833) 274-4029 View (833) 274-4029
Photo of Jane M McLin, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Jane M McLin
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC, LLC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
My belief is that everyone has the right to be heard, and accepted. I have been a counselor/therapist for over 20 years. I counsel individuals 18 years and over, including men, women, and couples.
My belief is that everyone has the right to be heard, and accepted. I have been a counselor/therapist for over 20 years. I counsel individuals 18 years and over, including men, women, and couples.
(815) 849-4016 View (815) 849-4016
Photo of Andrew M Fisher, Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Andrew M Fisher
Counselor, MA, LCPC, I/ECHMC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
So often, we experience a time in our life where we feel stuck, misunderstood, or perplexed of what to do next. Have you experienced an event in your life that is challenging to move past? Feeling at a loss of how to repair a relationship, whether adult or child? These situations can be overwhelming and bring up a whole host of emotions that impact us in many ways. I use a relational and attachment based approach to help individuals, couples and families establish and maintain healthy relationships and strengthen their ability to cope with stressful life events. I enjoy working with adults, couples, and children of all ages.
So often, we experience a time in our life where we feel stuck, misunderstood, or perplexed of what to do next. Have you experienced an event in your life that is challenging to move past? Feeling at a loss of how to repair a relationship, whether adult or child? These situations can be overwhelming and bring up a whole host of emotions that impact us in many ways. I use a relational and attachment based approach to help individuals, couples and families establish and maintain healthy relationships and strengthen their ability to cope with stressful life events. I enjoy working with adults, couples, and children of all ages.
(815) 281-5315 View (815) 281-5315
Photo of Rhonda Leigh Smarjesse, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bourbonnais, IL
Rhonda Leigh Smarjesse
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Over the past 8 years of providing mental health counseling to clients I have found incorporation of Christian principles into my counseling practice can provide clients with a sense of direction and hope. Drawing from the wisdom of Jesus Christ, we all can learn and grow as we work toward better version of ourselves. As a Christian counselor I will work with clients to help them draw closer to Jesus Christ and to learn how Jesus' teachings can help guide clients through their struggles and concerns. Always remember, Jesus is the way, the truth and the light and this can bring us hope.
Over the past 8 years of providing mental health counseling to clients I have found incorporation of Christian principles into my counseling practice can provide clients with a sense of direction and hope. Drawing from the wisdom of Jesus Christ, we all can learn and grow as we work toward better version of ourselves. As a Christian counselor I will work with clients to help them draw closer to Jesus Christ and to learn how Jesus' teachings can help guide clients through their struggles and concerns. Always remember, Jesus is the way, the truth and the light and this can bring us hope.
(815) 281-5676 View (815) 281-5676
Photo of ThriveWell Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bourbonnais, IL
ThriveWell Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, exhausted, and like you "can't even?" No matter what you might be experiencing, from relationship trouble, depression, anxiety, finding motivation, navigating new experiences, it's hard out there in the world and adulting is not all it's cracked up to be. These experiences begin to impact how you start to think and talk to yourself and suddenly, without any warning, you're drowning in this vicious cycle and just want to scream for help. Maybe you feel more alone than ever. You don't have to be.
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, exhausted, and like you "can't even?" No matter what you might be experiencing, from relationship trouble, depression, anxiety, finding motivation, navigating new experiences, it's hard out there in the world and adulting is not all it's cracked up to be. These experiences begin to impact how you start to think and talk to yourself and suddenly, without any warning, you're drowning in this vicious cycle and just want to scream for help. Maybe you feel more alone than ever. You don't have to be.
(815) 473-8636 View (815) 473-8636
Photo of Heather Perez, Psychologist in Bourbonnais, IL
Heather Perez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
Heather Perez, PsyD, is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who specializes in neuropsychological and psychological testing evaluations for individuals three years and older. Dr. Perez has worked with several populations, including those who have significant trauma histories, individuals who have experienced emotional and behavioral dysregulation, as well as neurodiverse individuals. Dr. Perez emphasizes the importance in forming a trusting relationship with each client and their family to provide the best environment for self-exploration and understanding.
Heather Perez, PsyD, is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who specializes in neuropsychological and psychological testing evaluations for individuals three years and older. Dr. Perez has worked with several populations, including those who have significant trauma histories, individuals who have experienced emotional and behavioral dysregulation, as well as neurodiverse individuals. Dr. Perez emphasizes the importance in forming a trusting relationship with each client and their family to provide the best environment for self-exploration and understanding.
(815) 949-8865 View (815) 949-8865

See more therapy options for Bourbonnais

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bourbonnais, IL

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bourbonnais, IL who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
95% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Bourbonnais, IL see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bourbonnais?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.