Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Terese Youngblood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Terese Youngblood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Grounded in client-centered and humanistic philosophies, Terese provides a warm and non-judgmental space and a supportive and trusting relationship to help you to create meaningful and lasting change. With an engaging interpersonal style, she collaborates with clients to develop self-compassion and awareness, facilitating progress toward goals.
Grounded in client-centered and humanistic philosophies, Terese provides a warm and non-judgmental space and a supportive and trusting relationship to help you to create meaningful and lasting change. With an engaging interpersonal style, she collaborates with clients to develop self-compassion and awareness, facilitating progress toward goals.
(872) 713-5794 View (872) 713-5794
Photo of Dr. Nabila Irizarry, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Dr. Nabila Irizarry
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Healing is an act of courage and liberation. Born and raised in Puerto Rico, I follow a culturally-responsive/identity-affirming approach to therapy. We will work together to understand personal and societal factors that contribute to your sense of self. Through self-exploration of personal narratives, analysis of interpersonal experiences, and understanding of the intersections between our past and present, we become more in charge of our future and aware of how we occupy and share spaces with others. My goal is to guide you towards healthier habits that can alleviate your suffering and enable a life-long journey of fulfillment.
Healing is an act of courage and liberation. Born and raised in Puerto Rico, I follow a culturally-responsive/identity-affirming approach to therapy. We will work together to understand personal and societal factors that contribute to your sense of self. Through self-exploration of personal narratives, analysis of interpersonal experiences, and understanding of the intersections between our past and present, we become more in charge of our future and aware of how we occupy and share spaces with others. My goal is to guide you towards healthier habits that can alleviate your suffering and enable a life-long journey of fulfillment.
(312) 757-1425 View (312) 757-1425
Photo of Sara Groth, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sara Groth
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I have experience working with individual adults and partnerships in areas such as anxiety, depression, sex & intimate wellness, relationship conflict, sexual assault, life transitions, and self esteem. One of my primary areas of expertise is working with members of the LGBTQ+ community in areas of positive sexual and/ or gender identity, coming out, transitioning, and sexual health. However, I work with people of all identities and backgrounds. I foster a therapeutic space that is identity-affirming, sex-positive, and polyamorous- and kink-affirming.
I have experience working with individual adults and partnerships in areas such as anxiety, depression, sex & intimate wellness, relationship conflict, sexual assault, life transitions, and self esteem. One of my primary areas of expertise is working with members of the LGBTQ+ community in areas of positive sexual and/ or gender identity, coming out, transitioning, and sexual health. However, I work with people of all identities and backgrounds. I foster a therapeutic space that is identity-affirming, sex-positive, and polyamorous- and kink-affirming.
(773) 207-3330 View (773) 207-3330
Photo of Delma Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Delma Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
(979) 451-6796 View (979) 451-6796
Photo of Kerry F Ito, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kerry F Ito
Counselor, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
Despite what Thoreau says, we do not have to live lives of quiet desperation. Through mindfulness and hypnotherapy, you can find freedom from the negative thoughts and beliefs underlying the fear and anger, that is, the stress. I helped stressed out professionals find balance, freedom and joy. Often they try to manage their stress by having a drink, working out, or going out on the town. While these provide some relief, the problem is, they do not get to the source. One day the stress has taken over and there's little or no joy left.
Despite what Thoreau says, we do not have to live lives of quiet desperation. Through mindfulness and hypnotherapy, you can find freedom from the negative thoughts and beliefs underlying the fear and anger, that is, the stress. I helped stressed out professionals find balance, freedom and joy. Often they try to manage their stress by having a drink, working out, or going out on the town. While these provide some relief, the problem is, they do not get to the source. One day the stress has taken over and there's little or no joy left.
(773) 985-7634 View (773) 985-7634
Photo of Saja Bilasan Abu Hakmeh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Saja Bilasan Abu Hakmeh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60608  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with adults coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, and cognitive challenges such as ADHD. I have a passion for connecting with individuals on an emotional level and taking an eclectic approach that is best suited to clients' unique wants and needs. My therapeutic orientation combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, positive psychology, and mindfulness meditation. As an Arab provider of Muslim faith, I am driven and motivated to work within the context of clients' ethnic and faith backgrounds as they align with their treatment goals.
I work with adults coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, and cognitive challenges such as ADHD. I have a passion for connecting with individuals on an emotional level and taking an eclectic approach that is best suited to clients' unique wants and needs. My therapeutic orientation combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, positive psychology, and mindfulness meditation. As an Arab provider of Muslim faith, I am driven and motivated to work within the context of clients' ethnic and faith backgrounds as they align with their treatment goals.
(708) 972-0532 View (708) 972-0532
Photo of Lexi Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lexi Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
Battling anxiety, depression, and overwhelming stress can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Your inner dialogue can become increasingly negative, and you may find yourself stuck in a seemingly unbreakable pattern of unhelpful thoughts. Through therapy, it is possible to break that cycle and engineer a new, positive, and healthy view of one's self and one's life. Through the utilization of an integrative approach, I am able to draw from a variety of therapeutic principles, to tailor our sessions to your specific needs.
Battling anxiety, depression, and overwhelming stress can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Your inner dialogue can become increasingly negative, and you may find yourself stuck in a seemingly unbreakable pattern of unhelpful thoughts. Through therapy, it is possible to break that cycle and engineer a new, positive, and healthy view of one's self and one's life. Through the utilization of an integrative approach, I am able to draw from a variety of therapeutic principles, to tailor our sessions to your specific needs.
(414) 626-7163 View (414) 626-7163
Photo of Prof. Andrea M. Stiles, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Prof. Andrea M. Stiles
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with women, femmes, and BIPOC on gender identity, trauma, sexuality, dating/ relationships (traditional/non-traditional), anxiety, life transitions, identity, religion/spirituality, & racial/cultural concerns. I believe the most important aspect of the therapeutic space is having a collaborative, genuine, & empathic relationship with the client. My hope for those that I am so fortunate to work with is for them to reach a place of peace, acceptance, & liberation. I have confidence in my client's ability to cultivate change, create new meaning, & rewrite their stories. I am LGBTQIAI+, kink- & CNM- responsive.
I specialize in working with women, femmes, and BIPOC on gender identity, trauma, sexuality, dating/ relationships (traditional/non-traditional), anxiety, life transitions, identity, religion/spirituality, & racial/cultural concerns. I believe the most important aspect of the therapeutic space is having a collaborative, genuine, & empathic relationship with the client. My hope for those that I am so fortunate to work with is for them to reach a place of peace, acceptance, & liberation. I have confidence in my client's ability to cultivate change, create new meaning, & rewrite their stories. I am LGBTQIAI+, kink- & CNM- responsive.
(312) 374-6506 View (312) 374-6506
Photo of Juan Contreras, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Juan Contreras
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
In periods of overwhelming feelings and emotions, we might find ourselves consumed by the noise in our minds. Whether the noise is negative thoughts of the past, present, or future, it all can become so loud that we lose sight of what’s important to us. We lose sight of our resilience, values, present moment, others around us, or even ourselves. We might even find ourselves feeling and behaving inconsistently to who we are or want to be during these periods that we might call anxiety or depression. As your therapist, I will support you in understanding and learning how to respond to these experiences.
In periods of overwhelming feelings and emotions, we might find ourselves consumed by the noise in our minds. Whether the noise is negative thoughts of the past, present, or future, it all can become so loud that we lose sight of what’s important to us. We lose sight of our resilience, values, present moment, others around us, or even ourselves. We might even find ourselves feeling and behaving inconsistently to who we are or want to be during these periods that we might call anxiety or depression. As your therapist, I will support you in understanding and learning how to respond to these experiences.
(872) 278-1972 x222 View (872) 278-1972 x222
Photo of Kelsey Collett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kelsey Collett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
My experience has primarily been working with adults and older adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, complex grief, loss (of any kind), end-of-life planning, major life transitions, caregiving stress, and chronic or terminal illness. I am passionate about facilitating empathic conversations which address the social stigma and fear around death and dying, and helping clients identify what it means to have “a good death.” I am also interested in working with young adult (18+) and adult clients, particularly those facing “quarter-life crises,” relationship issues, and difficulty with substance use.
My experience has primarily been working with adults and older adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, complex grief, loss (of any kind), end-of-life planning, major life transitions, caregiving stress, and chronic or terminal illness. I am passionate about facilitating empathic conversations which address the social stigma and fear around death and dying, and helping clients identify what it means to have “a good death.” I am also interested in working with young adult (18+) and adult clients, particularly those facing “quarter-life crises,” relationship issues, and difficulty with substance use.
(773) 825-8707 View (773) 825-8707
Photo of Quantam Consulting Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Quantam Consulting Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603  (Online Only)
In my work, I am passionate about helping clients navigate challenges and strengthen their relationships. I believe in the power of open communication, empathy, and understanding in fostering healthy dynamics. I work with clients to identify and address conflicts, improve communication patterns, and build resilience in the face of adversity. I am committed to helping clients cultivate a sense of unity, support, and connection, and guiding them towards a more harmonious and fulfilling life together.
In my work, I am passionate about helping clients navigate challenges and strengthen their relationships. I believe in the power of open communication, empathy, and understanding in fostering healthy dynamics. I work with clients to identify and address conflicts, improve communication patterns, and build resilience in the face of adversity. I am committed to helping clients cultivate a sense of unity, support, and connection, and guiding them towards a more harmonious and fulfilling life together.
(708) 809-3102 View (708) 809-3102
Photo of Diamond Tucker, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Diamond Tucker
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Beginning therapy can feel like an intimidating step for many people. My primary goal as a therapist is to create a safe, supportive space where you can address issues that may be preventing you from living life to its fullest potential. I want to facilitate an environment for healing and growth, and help you ask the hard questions that lead to lasting change.
Beginning therapy can feel like an intimidating step for many people. My primary goal as a therapist is to create a safe, supportive space where you can address issues that may be preventing you from living life to its fullest potential. I want to facilitate an environment for healing and growth, and help you ask the hard questions that lead to lasting change.
(773) 839-9648 View (773) 839-9648
Photo of Foundations Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Foundations Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60643  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety, stress, unexplained sadness, isolation, intrusive thoughts, relationship or marriage problems? Are you struggling with low self-esteem, low self-worth? Are you having challenges with navigating life transitions? Finding a therapist could seem difficult, but seeking help is the first step to overcoming life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I have over 10 years of experience providing culturally sensitive and trauma informed counseling to individuals, couples, and families.
Are you experiencing anxiety, stress, unexplained sadness, isolation, intrusive thoughts, relationship or marriage problems? Are you struggling with low self-esteem, low self-worth? Are you having challenges with navigating life transitions? Finding a therapist could seem difficult, but seeking help is the first step to overcoming life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I have over 10 years of experience providing culturally sensitive and trauma informed counseling to individuals, couples, and families.
(773) 839-4035 View (773) 839-4035
Photo of Linda Summers, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Linda Summers
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60630
My name is Dr. Linda Summers, and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Collinsville, Illinois. Through teletherapy, I work with clients in Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Florida. I enjoy working with individuals ages 18 and beyond and specialize in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship concerns. I use a solution-focused approach informed by each client's past and current life experiences. I work with clients who are managing a myriad of life problems and help them to live more fulfilling lives.
My name is Dr. Linda Summers, and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Collinsville, Illinois. Through teletherapy, I work with clients in Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Florida. I enjoy working with individuals ages 18 and beyond and specialize in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship concerns. I use a solution-focused approach informed by each client's past and current life experiences. I work with clients who are managing a myriad of life problems and help them to live more fulfilling lives.
(773) 322-1970 View (773) 322-1970
Photo of Kimberly Langrehr, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Kimberly Langrehr
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Waitlist for new clients
As a generalist clinician, I appreciate that people seek therapy for a variety of different reasons. I take a collaborative and relational approach to therapy and do my best to provide a supportive space for clients to feel heard, express themselves, and actively work toward change.
As a generalist clinician, I appreciate that people seek therapy for a variety of different reasons. I take a collaborative and relational approach to therapy and do my best to provide a supportive space for clients to feel heard, express themselves, and actively work toward change.
(312) 248-9281 View (312) 248-9281
Photo of Kristen Barry in Chicago, IL
Kristen Barry
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
In the therapeutic setting, my goal is to provide clients the space to be their most authentic selves. Too often in society, we are forced to wear a façade, or be a fraction of ourselves in any given space, for fear of being “too much” or fear of not being accepted fully. In our sessions, I encourage you to take up space unapologetically. I love being able to help my clients discover their real selves and give them the tools to overcome any obstacles in their journeys towards wellness. I show up to sessions as my authentic self, and I encourage my clients to do the same. The work begins where the masks end.
In the therapeutic setting, my goal is to provide clients the space to be their most authentic selves. Too often in society, we are forced to wear a façade, or be a fraction of ourselves in any given space, for fear of being “too much” or fear of not being accepted fully. In our sessions, I encourage you to take up space unapologetically. I love being able to help my clients discover their real selves and give them the tools to overcome any obstacles in their journeys towards wellness. I show up to sessions as my authentic self, and I encourage my clients to do the same. The work begins where the masks end.
(312) 374-6977 View (312) 374-6977
Photo of Dian Medrano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dian Medrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
If you are experiencing hardships in anxiety, depression, trauma, imposter syndrome, work-life balance, marital issues, communication, and emotional regulation, I work to find both practical and insightful tools to handle an array of conflicts. I will help you navigate your patterns, from a holistic lens, utilize your strengths, and find meaning in the desired change you seek. In each session, You will be provided with a comfortable atmosphere where you can freely feel openness, honesty, and the trust to convey what ails you while receiving guidance and tools.
If you are experiencing hardships in anxiety, depression, trauma, imposter syndrome, work-life balance, marital issues, communication, and emotional regulation, I work to find both practical and insightful tools to handle an array of conflicts. I will help you navigate your patterns, from a holistic lens, utilize your strengths, and find meaning in the desired change you seek. In each session, You will be provided with a comfortable atmosphere where you can freely feel openness, honesty, and the trust to convey what ails you while receiving guidance and tools.
(630) 931-8008 View (630) 931-8008
Photo of Gary Reeves, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Gary Reeves
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Sometimes life comes at us fast. In those moments of overwhelm, it can help to talk with a caring and compassionate professional. My name is Gary Reeves, I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My goal is to meet my clients wherever they may be in life, and create a comfortable and safe space for growth, exploration, and positive change. I take a client-focused approach to my work and utilize active listening in every session. I foster a non-judgmental and empathetic environment where transformations can take place, to create a partnership in the therapeutic relationship to benefit each client.
Sometimes life comes at us fast. In those moments of overwhelm, it can help to talk with a caring and compassionate professional. My name is Gary Reeves, I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My goal is to meet my clients wherever they may be in life, and create a comfortable and safe space for growth, exploration, and positive change. I take a client-focused approach to my work and utilize active listening in every session. I foster a non-judgmental and empathetic environment where transformations can take place, to create a partnership in the therapeutic relationship to benefit each client.
(773) 467-7506 View (773) 467-7506
Photo of LaDonna V Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
LaDonna V Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60620
Oftentimes, reaching out for help is a big step towards wellness and healing. Congratulations on taking that step! My name is LaDonna Miller and I am a clinical social worker in Chicago, Illinois. I have over 9 years working in the mental health field and would love to work alongside you to accomplish your goals!
Oftentimes, reaching out for help is a big step towards wellness and healing. Congratulations on taking that step! My name is LaDonna Miller and I am a clinical social worker in Chicago, Illinois. I have over 9 years working in the mental health field and would love to work alongside you to accomplish your goals!
(773) 923-1095 View (773) 923-1095
Photo of Mercedes Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mercedes Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
Sometimes life, relationships, and families are complex and this looks different for each of us. At U and I Family Wellness, our approach is judgment free, culturally sensitive and individualized for each person, couple, and family. We believe that change happens when we give attention to and build on the best and healthy parts within each of us. We support and help others establish peace of mind despite difficulties, circumstances or situations.
Sometimes life, relationships, and families are complex and this looks different for each of us. At U and I Family Wellness, our approach is judgment free, culturally sensitive and individualized for each person, couple, and family. We believe that change happens when we give attention to and build on the best and healthy parts within each of us. We support and help others establish peace of mind despite difficulties, circumstances or situations.
(872) 266-7574 View (872) 266-7574

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.