Therapists in Evanston, IL

Photo of Steph Meyers, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Steph Meyers
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Is the stress of work or school overwhelming you? Are your relationships difficult? Are you struggling with feelings of shame or vulnerability? Do you feel unsatisfied? Everyone experiences life differently. My training and experience as a counselor has led me to a deep understanding of how we live in our worlds: with our families, within our relationships, and even how we perceive ourselves. My approach to counseling is based on helping others find the solutions that lie within themselves. Evening and weekend appointments are available.
Is the stress of work or school overwhelming you? Are your relationships difficult? Are you struggling with feelings of shame or vulnerability? Do you feel unsatisfied? Everyone experiences life differently. My training and experience as a counselor has led me to a deep understanding of how we live in our worlds: with our families, within our relationships, and even how we perceive ourselves. My approach to counseling is based on helping others find the solutions that lie within themselves. Evening and weekend appointments are available.
(312) 925-8086 View (312) 925-8086
Photo of Edward Patzelt, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Edward Patzelt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202  (Online Only)
The people I work with sense a shift could be important. Their relationships seem to have a lot of ups and downs, they feel like they cannot control their emotions, and they sometimes experience unwanted mood swings. Specialized evidence-based treatment can generate a shift. They feel more centered in themselves, are less likely to be taken over by emotions, and can more quickly recover from intense feelings. Their relationships with themselves, and with others, improves. They gain a stronger sense of purpose, increased ability to communicate, more often avoid misunderstandings, and can resolve conflicts more quickly.
The people I work with sense a shift could be important. Their relationships seem to have a lot of ups and downs, they feel like they cannot control their emotions, and they sometimes experience unwanted mood swings. Specialized evidence-based treatment can generate a shift. They feel more centered in themselves, are less likely to be taken over by emotions, and can more quickly recover from intense feelings. Their relationships with themselves, and with others, improves. They gain a stronger sense of purpose, increased ability to communicate, more often avoid misunderstandings, and can resolve conflicts more quickly.
(773) 232-6984 View (773) 232-6984
Photo of Kristina Erland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Kristina Erland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
My goal is to provide you with a safe and comfortable space where together we can cultivate a path toward greater fulfillment. I will honor your individuality and capitalize on what is already working for you, so you can utilize this as your foundation for building greater insight and more effective skills. My style is warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental. I consider it an honor to sit with my clients during their hardest times and witness their journey toward wellness.
My goal is to provide you with a safe and comfortable space where together we can cultivate a path toward greater fulfillment. I will honor your individuality and capitalize on what is already working for you, so you can utilize this as your foundation for building greater insight and more effective skills. My style is warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental. I consider it an honor to sit with my clients during their hardest times and witness their journey toward wellness.
(224) 204-0574 View (224) 204-0574
Photo of Lara Hayes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Lara Hayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202
As a firm believer in the power of genuine human connection, the dynamic between my clients and I is of my highest priority. A professor and mentor once said, “The question should not be, ‘What’s wrong with you?’ But rather, ‘What has happened to you?’” This quote shapes every conversation I hold with my clients. I am dedicated to breaking down the stigma of traditional talk therapy, particularly for young folks, by empowering my clients to rewrite their own narrative and understand their neurological roots, to become the best version of themself, for themself, their relationships, and their future.
As a firm believer in the power of genuine human connection, the dynamic between my clients and I is of my highest priority. A professor and mentor once said, “The question should not be, ‘What’s wrong with you?’ But rather, ‘What has happened to you?’” This quote shapes every conversation I hold with my clients. I am dedicated to breaking down the stigma of traditional talk therapy, particularly for young folks, by empowering my clients to rewrite their own narrative and understand their neurological roots, to become the best version of themself, for themself, their relationships, and their future.
(773) 364-1686 View (773) 364-1686
Photo of Paige Crawford, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Paige Crawford
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Space in which someone begins to let go of the person they think they should be in order to become who they truly are is sacred space. It can also be a very hard space, and one that can be difficult to navigate alone. This is where I come in. I believe you are the expert when it comes to your life, and that you have everything you need to live your best life. What is perceived as brokenness is often just disconnection with ourselves and with others. My expertise is deep listening coupled with insight that helps you first to connect with your genuine self, and then to make authentic, lasting, and meaningful connections with others.
Space in which someone begins to let go of the person they think they should be in order to become who they truly are is sacred space. It can also be a very hard space, and one that can be difficult to navigate alone. This is where I come in. I believe you are the expert when it comes to your life, and that you have everything you need to live your best life. What is perceived as brokenness is often just disconnection with ourselves and with others. My expertise is deep listening coupled with insight that helps you first to connect with your genuine self, and then to make authentic, lasting, and meaningful connections with others.
(224) 204-0474 View (224) 204-0474
Photo of Lynn Denton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Lynn Denton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
As we navigate our often-complex world, there are times when talking with a professional can make a significant positive difference. I work with children, adolescents and adults on issues that may be interfering with success at home, school, jobs or relationships in general. I provide a welcoming and supportive environment, in which trusting relationships develop. In addition to talk therapy and a variety of approaches, I also do experiential work including art, piano and being out in nature - whatever might resonate with individuals. This is about making the process work for you.
As we navigate our often-complex world, there are times when talking with a professional can make a significant positive difference. I work with children, adolescents and adults on issues that may be interfering with success at home, school, jobs or relationships in general. I provide a welcoming and supportive environment, in which trusting relationships develop. In addition to talk therapy and a variety of approaches, I also do experiential work including art, piano and being out in nature - whatever might resonate with individuals. This is about making the process work for you.
(847) 550-3943 View (847) 550-3943
Photo of Susan Bacharz Guenther, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Susan Bacharz Guenther
Counselor, LCPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Going through changes? Some are easier to navigate than others. Often experiences and patterns can limit your response to challenges and keep you stuck in unsatisfying relationships and situations. Together, in a safe and supportive environment, we can examine what has been working well for you and how your life might change by responding differently. We can work together to make the next stage of your life more fulfilling, empowering, and satisfying.
Going through changes? Some are easier to navigate than others. Often experiences and patterns can limit your response to challenges and keep you stuck in unsatisfying relationships and situations. Together, in a safe and supportive environment, we can examine what has been working well for you and how your life might change by responding differently. We can work together to make the next stage of your life more fulfilling, empowering, and satisfying.
(847) 595-0603 View (847) 595-0603
Photo of Olivia LaPointe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Olivia LaPointe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Are you a college student struggling to adjust and find your place on campus? Are you a parent who’s sick of getting calls from your student’s teacher about behavior issues? Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of depression or anxiety? If the answer to any of these questions is yes, I’m the therapist for you!
Are you a college student struggling to adjust and find your place on campus? Are you a parent who’s sick of getting calls from your student’s teacher about behavior issues? Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of depression or anxiety? If the answer to any of these questions is yes, I’m the therapist for you!
(224) 230-4808 View (224) 230-4808
Photo of Lonny Levin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Evanston, IL
Lonny Levin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Lonny Levin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. He has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northeastern Illinois University. Lonny approaches every client with warmth, empathy, compassion, and without judgment. He firmly believes in working collaboratively with clients to help find the style of therapy that works best for their personality. Lonny strives to provide a space where a person can feel safe to be their true self and trust him to help guide them through their struggles and successes.
Lonny Levin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. He has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northeastern Illinois University. Lonny approaches every client with warmth, empathy, compassion, and without judgment. He firmly believes in working collaboratively with clients to help find the style of therapy that works best for their personality. Lonny strives to provide a space where a person can feel safe to be their true self and trust him to help guide them through their struggles and successes.
(847) 649-6811 View (847) 649-6811
Photo of Leah Nuetzel Happ, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Leah Nuetzel Happ
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Self-exploration can be an intimidating task. I have the honor of accompanying my clients on such journeys, and collaborate with clients to develop a fuller understanding of themselves. I provide an honest, respectful and non-judgmental space for such reflection, in which we can sort through the elements of life that are difficult, whether that is a result of anxiety, depression, trauma, questions of gender or sexuality, grief, body issues, life transitions, illness or other difficulties. Through such work, I hope to foster authentic growth, change and lasting relief for my clients.
Self-exploration can be an intimidating task. I have the honor of accompanying my clients on such journeys, and collaborate with clients to develop a fuller understanding of themselves. I provide an honest, respectful and non-judgmental space for such reflection, in which we can sort through the elements of life that are difficult, whether that is a result of anxiety, depression, trauma, questions of gender or sexuality, grief, body issues, life transitions, illness or other difficulties. Through such work, I hope to foster authentic growth, change and lasting relief for my clients.
(773) 825-3050 View (773) 825-3050
Photo of Elizabeth Gallo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Evanston, IL
Elizabeth Gallo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202
I welcome all kinds of clients to my practice, and I'm lucky to work with clients from 19-89 (so far!). My clients are often focused on feeling and functioning better through an exploration of their identities, histories, current situations and goals for the future. I particularly enjoy working with people on issues of depression and/or anxiety, changes in body size and/or ability, chronic pain, trauma, gender and sexuality issues, work and life transitions, aging, stress management, and parenting challenges. My work centers around fostering awareness of and compassion for yourself in moving through everyday life.
I welcome all kinds of clients to my practice, and I'm lucky to work with clients from 19-89 (so far!). My clients are often focused on feeling and functioning better through an exploration of their identities, histories, current situations and goals for the future. I particularly enjoy working with people on issues of depression and/or anxiety, changes in body size and/or ability, chronic pain, trauma, gender and sexuality issues, work and life transitions, aging, stress management, and parenting challenges. My work centers around fostering awareness of and compassion for yourself in moving through everyday life.
(847) 321-7872 View (847) 321-7872
Photo of Candice Muhammad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Candice Muhammad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202
Life is full of challenges. I believe that everyone has the right to live an engaged, balanced, and satisfying life. Are you ready to start feeling better? You don't have to do it alone. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience in counseling individuals, families, and couples. Expertise in Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Depression and Anxiety, Postpartum, and Recovering from Trauma. Starting therapy can be a difficult decision, but it can open up many doors for personal growth. I can't wait to connect with you!
Life is full of challenges. I believe that everyone has the right to live an engaged, balanced, and satisfying life. Are you ready to start feeling better? You don't have to do it alone. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience in counseling individuals, families, and couples. Expertise in Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Depression and Anxiety, Postpartum, and Recovering from Trauma. Starting therapy can be a difficult decision, but it can open up many doors for personal growth. I can't wait to connect with you!
(847) 232-6192 View (847) 232-6192
Photo of Jennifer Erin Gregg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Jennifer Erin Gregg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Expression with Art Therapy: Children and teens will increase understanding of themselves and build self-confidence through art therapy projects that promote self-expression. When an art therapy project is emotionally connecting, clients become thoughtful and focused as they express their beliefs and feelings. The group allows for voices to be heard and welcomed as each is invited to share about aspects of their art therapy projects. This calm and creative environment allows for an openness to learning more about oneself and connecting with others.
Expression with Art Therapy: Children and teens will increase understanding of themselves and build self-confidence through art therapy projects that promote self-expression. When an art therapy project is emotionally connecting, clients become thoughtful and focused as they express their beliefs and feelings. The group allows for voices to be heard and welcomed as each is invited to share about aspects of their art therapy projects. This calm and creative environment allows for an openness to learning more about oneself and connecting with others.
(224) 243-5363 View (224) 243-5363
Photo of Kevin Crystal LCPC, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Kevin Crystal LCPC
Counselor, LCPC
Not Verified Not Verified
3 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, educator, and former teacher. I believe the power of healing lies in being connected to others, and collaboration is the heart of my practice. The stresses of life can isolate and alienate us from those we rely on for support. A therapeutic relationship is one where you can be connected and understood without the judgment inherent in your other relationships. Therapy should be a place where you can be comfortable being yourself and learn the tools and skills to improve your satisfaction with life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, educator, and former teacher. I believe the power of healing lies in being connected to others, and collaboration is the heart of my practice. The stresses of life can isolate and alienate us from those we rely on for support. A therapeutic relationship is one where you can be connected and understood without the judgment inherent in your other relationships. Therapy should be a place where you can be comfortable being yourself and learn the tools and skills to improve your satisfaction with life.
(847) 558-6051 View (847) 558-6051
Photo of Joni Lamb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Joni Lamb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202  (Online Only)
The past few years have highlighted the importance of connection during difficult times that can be overwhelming, anxiety provoking and even lonely. I specialize in supporting people going through transitions such as new careers, parenting support, relationship changes, loved one's illness or their own serious illness. Through my experience in a university counseling center, public schools and a pediatric hospital, I have helped many individuals and families navigate through various changes.
The past few years have highlighted the importance of connection during difficult times that can be overwhelming, anxiety provoking and even lonely. I specialize in supporting people going through transitions such as new careers, parenting support, relationship changes, loved one's illness or their own serious illness. Through my experience in a university counseling center, public schools and a pediatric hospital, I have helped many individuals and families navigate through various changes.
(224) 298-7670 View (224) 298-7670
Photo of Sarah R Safron-Chiu, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Sarah R Safron-Chiu
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
When human beings experience trauma, chronic life stressors, or lack of support it is not uncommon for their lives to unravel. In our work together you can expect compassion, skill and experience in helping to put together the pieces of your life while strengthening your sense of self, gaining insight into unconscious repeating patterns, and improving your relationships with others. In my work with individuals, couples, and families, I offer a collaborative treatment approach, which is tailored to meet your specific needs.
When human beings experience trauma, chronic life stressors, or lack of support it is not uncommon for their lives to unravel. In our work together you can expect compassion, skill and experience in helping to put together the pieces of your life while strengthening your sense of self, gaining insight into unconscious repeating patterns, and improving your relationships with others. In my work with individuals, couples, and families, I offer a collaborative treatment approach, which is tailored to meet your specific needs.
(224) 487-8268 View (224) 487-8268
Photo of Rebecca Kieffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Rebecca Kieffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents and families. I specialize in treating children and adolescents who have faced trauma, abuse, loss and multiple transitions. I believe in utilizing a holistic and strength-building approach to working with children and their families. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic techniques into my sessions in order to meet your child where they are at to facilitate growth and healing. I believe that collaboration with you, your child and their extended support systems is imperative to help them to feel supported and successful in life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents and families. I specialize in treating children and adolescents who have faced trauma, abuse, loss and multiple transitions. I believe in utilizing a holistic and strength-building approach to working with children and their families. I incorporate a variety of therapeutic techniques into my sessions in order to meet your child where they are at to facilitate growth and healing. I believe that collaboration with you, your child and their extended support systems is imperative to help them to feel supported and successful in life.
(224) 803-2785 View (224) 803-2785
Photo of Kimberly Mula, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Kimberly Mula
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Hello, I'm Kimberly Mula, Psy.D. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals utilizing a collaborative approach to create a safe and supportive environment for my clients where concerns can be explored, individual strengths can be recognized, and personal growth can occur. I have received a Master's Degree and a Doctoral Degree from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology, Argosy University. My training and work experiences varied to include community mental health, intensive inpatient and outpatient treatment settings, as well as working in the foster care system.
Hello, I'm Kimberly Mula, Psy.D. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals utilizing a collaborative approach to create a safe and supportive environment for my clients where concerns can be explored, individual strengths can be recognized, and personal growth can occur. I have received a Master's Degree and a Doctoral Degree from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology, Argosy University. My training and work experiences varied to include community mental health, intensive inpatient and outpatient treatment settings, as well as working in the foster care system.
(847) 243-6691 View (847) 243-6691
Photo of Fenna M. Semken, Licensed Social Worker in Evanston, IL
Fenna M. Semken
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MSW, BSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Fenna provides a holistic approach to care, incorporating the physiological aspects of human anatomy into treatment for mental health disorders and concerns. She focuses on the intersection between physical and psychological health within individuals, families, and couples, such as the the intersection of chronic illnesses and eating disorders. By utilizing a strengths-based approach in conjunction with modified cognitive behavioral therapy and polyvagal theories, Fenna provides a full-spectrum level of care that focuses on healing from the inside out.
Fenna provides a holistic approach to care, incorporating the physiological aspects of human anatomy into treatment for mental health disorders and concerns. She focuses on the intersection between physical and psychological health within individuals, families, and couples, such as the the intersection of chronic illnesses and eating disorders. By utilizing a strengths-based approach in conjunction with modified cognitive behavioral therapy and polyvagal theories, Fenna provides a full-spectrum level of care that focuses on healing from the inside out.
(847) 716-2280 View (847) 716-2280
Photo of Paulina Birgiolaite, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Paulina Birgiolaite
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, AASW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202  (Online Only)
Are you a woman struggling with carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders? Maybe you've been labeled a "perfectionist", or can't seem to find the courage to say no to projects at work? Perhaps you're second-guessing your life choices, not sure what direction to take with your career, relationships, or future? You're exhausted & anxious, tired of constantly problem solving and taking care of everyone else... but yourself? This chronic stress leads to burnout- feeling stuck, helpless, and exhausted. If you're motivated to make a change that helps you rediscover the inner Queen that you are, you've come to the right place
Are you a woman struggling with carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders? Maybe you've been labeled a "perfectionist", or can't seem to find the courage to say no to projects at work? Perhaps you're second-guessing your life choices, not sure what direction to take with your career, relationships, or future? You're exhausted & anxious, tired of constantly problem solving and taking care of everyone else... but yourself? This chronic stress leads to burnout- feeling stuck, helpless, and exhausted. If you're motivated to make a change that helps you rediscover the inner Queen that you are, you've come to the right place
(312) 997-5495 View (312) 997-5495

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Evanston, IL

900+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Evanston, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
56% Aetna
41% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Evanston, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Evanston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.