Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Novella Blackmon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Novella Blackmon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
Hi there! Are you struggling with a silent war of anxiety, depression, & PTSD? Are you unsure on how to build your self-esteem? Life has just been life-ing & you feel like you're at a standstill? Lets work together to find the root of it all and work past it. I have a strong love for implementing mindfulness techniques, a focus on self-love, journaling, and a focus on the mind-body connection, adding a holistic approach to my psychodynamic technique for a little razzle dazzle.
Hi there! Are you struggling with a silent war of anxiety, depression, & PTSD? Are you unsure on how to build your self-esteem? Life has just been life-ing & you feel like you're at a standstill? Lets work together to find the root of it all and work past it. I have a strong love for implementing mindfulness techniques, a focus on self-love, journaling, and a focus on the mind-body connection, adding a holistic approach to my psychodynamic technique for a little razzle dazzle.
(630) 473-9783 x1 View (630) 473-9783 x1
Photo of Wioleta Koziol, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Wioleta Koziol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
A certain level of disillusionment exists when your external world doesn't match your internal one. Restless and intrusive thoughts may be hindering your everyday joys or harsh flashbacks affecting your presence and sense of safety. A certain level of growth is wanted, but the pathway how to get there may seem unclear or too difficult. I can help by building upon your already-existing skills and resilience to decrease your shame-narrative with a healthier mental paradigm. I incorporate somatic and experiential techniques into sessions to aid in addressing and processing chronic and pervasive trauma.
A certain level of disillusionment exists when your external world doesn't match your internal one. Restless and intrusive thoughts may be hindering your everyday joys or harsh flashbacks affecting your presence and sense of safety. A certain level of growth is wanted, but the pathway how to get there may seem unclear or too difficult. I can help by building upon your already-existing skills and resilience to decrease your shame-narrative with a healthier mental paradigm. I incorporate somatic and experiential techniques into sessions to aid in addressing and processing chronic and pervasive trauma.
(773) 906-4186 View (773) 906-4186
Photo of Nataka Moore, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Nataka Moore
Psychologist, PsyD, CYT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we find that life takes us in unexpected directions and we become unsure of ourselves and wonder if we have the coping skills to forge ahead. I work with women and couples who have been successful in many aspects of their life but find they are having difficulty working through this new chapter. Often times we struggle in our relationships as we are transitioning through life transitions. Our relationships are so important in our lives as we all want to feel validated, appreciated and seen by our loved ones. We may find that these relationships are in flux in our life transition and it hurts.
Sometimes we find that life takes us in unexpected directions and we become unsure of ourselves and wonder if we have the coping skills to forge ahead. I work with women and couples who have been successful in many aspects of their life but find they are having difficulty working through this new chapter. Often times we struggle in our relationships as we are transitioning through life transitions. Our relationships are so important in our lives as we all want to feel validated, appreciated and seen by our loved ones. We may find that these relationships are in flux in our life transition and it hurts.
(312) 516-4353 View (312) 516-4353
Photo of Alison Mayer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Alison Mayer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
Alison Mayer (Ali) is a master’s level clinician at SpringSource Psychological Center, with her LCPC pending in 2023. Ali has spent the past four years working with adults and adolescents/pre-teens with eating disorders and their families. She is passionate about her work with this population and enjoys engaging the whole family system to promote change and recovery. Ali completed her undergraduate training at Michigan State University and received her MA at National Louis University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She is currently working towards becoming a Certified Eating Disorder Professional.
Alison Mayer (Ali) is a master’s level clinician at SpringSource Psychological Center, with her LCPC pending in 2023. Ali has spent the past four years working with adults and adolescents/pre-teens with eating disorders and their families. She is passionate about her work with this population and enjoys engaging the whole family system to promote change and recovery. Ali completed her undergraduate training at Michigan State University and received her MA at National Louis University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She is currently working towards becoming a Certified Eating Disorder Professional.
(630) 349-6263 View (630) 349-6263
Photo of Alyssa Yeo Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alyssa Yeo Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individual adults coping with anxiety & mood disorders, life transitions, relationship struggles, stress, family of origin issues, parenting challenges, self-esteem, and more. My approach to counseling is largely direct, and I take an active role in helping you identify the things that are preventing you from living the life you want. It’s important to me that I’m transparent, open and honest with my clients, and I believe this is an essential component of a strong therapeutic relationship. Being authentic is the only way I know how to truly connect with others. This is something I value in myself, as well as my clients.
I work with individual adults coping with anxiety & mood disorders, life transitions, relationship struggles, stress, family of origin issues, parenting challenges, self-esteem, and more. My approach to counseling is largely direct, and I take an active role in helping you identify the things that are preventing you from living the life you want. It’s important to me that I’m transparent, open and honest with my clients, and I believe this is an essential component of a strong therapeutic relationship. Being authentic is the only way I know how to truly connect with others. This is something I value in myself, as well as my clients.
(303) 632-9163 View (303) 632-9163
Photo of Tiana D Hill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tiana D Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60619  (Online Only)
Special shoutout to you for taking your first step on your healing journey. Therapy can feel scary and foreign. These are normal feelings for your first time or even 10th time around. Whether you are navigating life's challenges, seeking personal growth/discovery, or striving for balance, I am here to provide support. Your empowerment and self-healing journey begins here.
Special shoutout to you for taking your first step on your healing journey. Therapy can feel scary and foreign. These are normal feelings for your first time or even 10th time around. Whether you are navigating life's challenges, seeking personal growth/discovery, or striving for balance, I am here to provide support. Your empowerment and self-healing journey begins here.
(773) 985-1219 View (773) 985-1219
Photo of Jenna Soldati, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jenna Soldati
Counselor, LCPC, r-DMT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Jenna's clinical experience includes working with teenagers and adults coping with a variety of presenting concerns including depression, anxiety, OCD, and life transitions. Jenna believes facilitating the connection between mind and body helps to maintain a healthy and happy life. She appreciates the use of humor to decrease the power challenges may hold over each individual. Jenna is committed to providing an empowering and welcoming space to her clients.
Jenna's clinical experience includes working with teenagers and adults coping with a variety of presenting concerns including depression, anxiety, OCD, and life transitions. Jenna believes facilitating the connection between mind and body helps to maintain a healthy and happy life. She appreciates the use of humor to decrease the power challenges may hold over each individual. Jenna is committed to providing an empowering and welcoming space to her clients.
(773) 305-6779 View (773) 305-6779
Photo of Erik Larson, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Erik Larson
Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603
I am interested in hearing from individuals of all ages who would like to speak about their struggles, dreams and anxieties and what is making them feel stuck or overwhelmed. My approach is based on the unique ways individuals and families have of speaking- or not being able to speak- about troubles across generations, exploring over time the creative ways these troubles can enter speech so that individuals and families can relate differently to themselves and those around them. We can listen together for what comes up in sessions that points to new ways forward in life and a greater sense of freedom that is tailored to you.
I am interested in hearing from individuals of all ages who would like to speak about their struggles, dreams and anxieties and what is making them feel stuck or overwhelmed. My approach is based on the unique ways individuals and families have of speaking- or not being able to speak- about troubles across generations, exploring over time the creative ways these troubles can enter speech so that individuals and families can relate differently to themselves and those around them. We can listen together for what comes up in sessions that points to new ways forward in life and a greater sense of freedom that is tailored to you.
(773) 900-5645 View (773) 900-5645
Photo of Julie Gruca, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Julie Gruca
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Let's be real, life is tough sometimes. You keep your head down and try to get through the day, only to be up at night fighting worries that won’t let go. You are stressed out, overwhelmed, and have little energy. Everything you do to try and be in control of your anxiety isn’t working, the intrusive and unwanted thoughts just keep coming. You can’t remember the last time you felt good. It’s difficult to know where to start, or how to sort it out on your own. Even though you’re feeling stuck, you sense the possibility that things could be different. Reconnecting to what makes life meaningful is not as far away as it might seem.
Let's be real, life is tough sometimes. You keep your head down and try to get through the day, only to be up at night fighting worries that won’t let go. You are stressed out, overwhelmed, and have little energy. Everything you do to try and be in control of your anxiety isn’t working, the intrusive and unwanted thoughts just keep coming. You can’t remember the last time you felt good. It’s difficult to know where to start, or how to sort it out on your own. Even though you’re feeling stuck, you sense the possibility that things could be different. Reconnecting to what makes life meaningful is not as far away as it might seem.
(773) 917-8225 View (773) 917-8225
Photo of Courtney Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Courtney Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Illinois, Utah, and Kansas and currently seeing clients online on telehealth. I have over 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, aging, depression, grief, and loss. I currently teach full-time at the University of St. Mary in the Social Work department. I see clients in the evenings and on weekends because I am very passionate about clinical social work and about helping people and I love seeing my own clients when I can.
I am licensed in Illinois, Utah, and Kansas and currently seeing clients online on telehealth. I have over 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, aging, depression, grief, and loss. I currently teach full-time at the University of St. Mary in the Social Work department. I see clients in the evenings and on weekends because I am very passionate about clinical social work and about helping people and I love seeing my own clients when I can.
(913) 733-1323 View (913) 733-1323
Photo of Anthony S Dillon, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Anthony S Dillon
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CHT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Low self-confidence or a difficult life transition? Would you like to develop tangible skills that enable you to think and behave in ways that promote increased confidence, internal control, mental clarity and achievement of goals? I utilize the best research-based therapy techniques to help you achieve lasting, positive change. And when experiencing emotional suffering, you may wonder if you could ever feel at peace again. The truth is, it’s possible but it will take work. With my guidance and support, we can make that happen. Recovery is possible!
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Low self-confidence or a difficult life transition? Would you like to develop tangible skills that enable you to think and behave in ways that promote increased confidence, internal control, mental clarity and achievement of goals? I utilize the best research-based therapy techniques to help you achieve lasting, positive change. And when experiencing emotional suffering, you may wonder if you could ever feel at peace again. The truth is, it’s possible but it will take work. With my guidance and support, we can make that happen. Recovery is possible!
(630) 324-4996 View (630) 324-4996
Photo of Kenneth Stratton, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kenneth Stratton
Counselor, LCPC, CRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603  (Online Only)
I WANT TO HELP YOU REACH YOUR HIGHEST QUALITY OF LIFE POSSIBLE! Everyone has struggles in life, I'll meet you in that struggle and equip you with internal tools to help you become THE BEST YOU! I want to help you live your best life! My focus is to meet you where you're comfortable - in our partnership I will provide a safe space for you to express yourself freely without judgement while increasing your ability to unburden, and forgive yourself. Our therapeutic encounters will facilitate opportunities for you to offer yourself self-compassion, empathy, and grow your self-awareness en-route to accomplishing your goals.
I WANT TO HELP YOU REACH YOUR HIGHEST QUALITY OF LIFE POSSIBLE! Everyone has struggles in life, I'll meet you in that struggle and equip you with internal tools to help you become THE BEST YOU! I want to help you live your best life! My focus is to meet you where you're comfortable - in our partnership I will provide a safe space for you to express yourself freely without judgement while increasing your ability to unburden, and forgive yourself. Our therapeutic encounters will facilitate opportunities for you to offer yourself self-compassion, empathy, and grow your self-awareness en-route to accomplishing your goals.
(773) 207-1814 View (773) 207-1814
Photo of Christy Scolaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Christy Scolaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
I lead therapy with a strength-based approach. I believe all clients have the ability to reach their full potential as they grow to learn about themselves. I earned my masters degree in Social Work from the Jane Addams College of Social Work. I spent 5 years working as a school social worker. I strive to be an advocate for children during the special education process and educating parents on their rights.
I lead therapy with a strength-based approach. I believe all clients have the ability to reach their full potential as they grow to learn about themselves. I earned my masters degree in Social Work from the Jane Addams College of Social Work. I spent 5 years working as a school social worker. I strive to be an advocate for children during the special education process and educating parents on their rights.
(708) 991-5428 View (708) 991-5428
Photo of Lara Alkurdi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lara Alkurdi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
I have experience working with an array of cultures, populations and genders, including those facing depression, anxiety and those struggling to change their patterns of behavior. My clients tend to experience a lot of overthinking and worry, feeling uneasy throughout the day, and struggles with time management; they also experience sadness and difficulty with daily routines. Often times we’re working on gaining clarity, and perspective shifting their lens, working towards changing behavior, and having a different emotional responses.
I have experience working with an array of cultures, populations and genders, including those facing depression, anxiety and those struggling to change their patterns of behavior. My clients tend to experience a lot of overthinking and worry, feeling uneasy throughout the day, and struggles with time management; they also experience sadness and difficulty with daily routines. Often times we’re working on gaining clarity, and perspective shifting their lens, working towards changing behavior, and having a different emotional responses.
(312) 878-3495 x103 View (312) 878-3495 x103
Photo of Sara Sirota, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Sara Sirota
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Dr. Sirota specializes in working with emerging adults, young professionals, students, and clients with complex intersecting identities. She has a particular interest and experience in depression and anxiety, as well as concerns related to identity development, grief/loss, social justice, family of origin, and interpersonal dynamics. She also has extensive experience in the training and supervision of therapists-in-training.
Dr. Sirota specializes in working with emerging adults, young professionals, students, and clients with complex intersecting identities. She has a particular interest and experience in depression and anxiety, as well as concerns related to identity development, grief/loss, social justice, family of origin, and interpersonal dynamics. She also has extensive experience in the training and supervision of therapists-in-training.
(773) 839-7115 View (773) 839-7115
Photo of Jenna Salsedo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jenna Salsedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
I listen to you. This may sound simple – but for many, feeling heard is the very first step towards positive change. I am warm, welcoming, and approachable. Patients and friends alike, have always noted that I am easy to talk to, understanding and nonjudgemental - always eager to make everyone feel comfortable. I tailor my approach to each patient – matching you with actionable tools to take with you outside of our sessions.
I listen to you. This may sound simple – but for many, feeling heard is the very first step towards positive change. I am warm, welcoming, and approachable. Patients and friends alike, have always noted that I am easy to talk to, understanding and nonjudgemental - always eager to make everyone feel comfortable. I tailor my approach to each patient – matching you with actionable tools to take with you outside of our sessions.
(312) 820-8226 View (312) 820-8226
Photo of Allison Dignan, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Allison Dignan
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is hard and we all have a story. I believe there is profound healing in creating space to share our narratives. I am deeply passionate in helping my clients reclaim space in their own lives as they move towards their most authentic selves. I work with a diverse range of adult individuals who are experiencing challenges related to anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and relationships. I have a unique passion for working with women, especially those navigating concerns related to self-worth and shame. Other area's of clinical interests include burnout, stress management, and work-life balance.
Life is hard and we all have a story. I believe there is profound healing in creating space to share our narratives. I am deeply passionate in helping my clients reclaim space in their own lives as they move towards their most authentic selves. I work with a diverse range of adult individuals who are experiencing challenges related to anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and relationships. I have a unique passion for working with women, especially those navigating concerns related to self-worth and shame. Other area's of clinical interests include burnout, stress management, and work-life balance.
(312) 586-9732 View (312) 586-9732
Photo of Kristin Moulton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kristin Moulton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist primarily working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe it is imperative that therapy is a collaborative process where your unique strengths and perspective is at the center of my work. I place your autonomy, self-awareness, and personal growth at the forefront of every session. With a deep respect for the uniqueness of each individual, I frequently utilize art therapy to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you are encouraged to explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences through creative expression.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist primarily working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe it is imperative that therapy is a collaborative process where your unique strengths and perspective is at the center of my work. I place your autonomy, self-awareness, and personal growth at the forefront of every session. With a deep respect for the uniqueness of each individual, I frequently utilize art therapy to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you are encouraged to explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences through creative expression.
(872) 401-6468 View (872) 401-6468
Photo of Lakeview Psychology Group, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Lakeview Psychology Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents. I am particularly interested in helping families and schools work together to support students with unique learning needs as a result of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral difficulties. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach, as well as, narrative principals to assist clients with addressing the various challenges they are facing. I believe that therapy should be a safe and reclaiming space where strengths are built upon and challenges are addressed side-by-side.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents. I am particularly interested in helping families and schools work together to support students with unique learning needs as a result of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral difficulties. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach, as well as, narrative principals to assist clients with addressing the various challenges they are facing. I believe that therapy should be a safe and reclaiming space where strengths are built upon and challenges are addressed side-by-side.
(312) 675-4726 View (312) 675-4726
Photo of Donna Livesey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Donna Livesey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Donna Livesey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2014. She attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Donna has specialized training in motivational interviewing, which helps her help the client make changes to substance use. She also has specialized training helping clients identify and recover from symptoms of childhood trauma. Donna has experience working with marginalized communities and also has specialized training in suicide grief, which helps her treat survivors who have lost loved ones to suicide.
Donna Livesey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2014. She attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Donna has specialized training in motivational interviewing, which helps her help the client make changes to substance use. She also has specialized training helping clients identify and recover from symptoms of childhood trauma. Donna has experience working with marginalized communities and also has specialized training in suicide grief, which helps her treat survivors who have lost loved ones to suicide.
(872) 250-5281 View (872) 250-5281

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.