Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

Photo of Andrew Vogl in Redondo Beach, CA
Andrew Vogl
MA, BCBA
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I provide coaching and therapy for autism and Asperger's and have been doing so for 30 years. Most of my clients consider themselves autistic or on the autism spectrum. My clients learn to understand autism on a deeper level. I work with my clients on black-and-white thinking, expressing emotions, the need for masking, and understanding the needs of others. My clients learn to prioritize flexibility from a heartfelt standpoint to achieve a better career, relationship, or social life. I also train parents to teach this process to their children. Parents learn to address difficult behaviors and limitations in communication.
I provide coaching and therapy for autism and Asperger's and have been doing so for 30 years. Most of my clients consider themselves autistic or on the autism spectrum. My clients learn to understand autism on a deeper level. I work with my clients on black-and-white thinking, expressing emotions, the need for masking, and understanding the needs of others. My clients learn to prioritize flexibility from a heartfelt standpoint to achieve a better career, relationship, or social life. I also train parents to teach this process to their children. Parents learn to address difficult behaviors and limitations in communication.
(424) 667-4956 View (424) 667-4956
Photo of Dr. Sabra Hitchcock, Psychologist, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Dr. Sabra Hitchcock, Psychologist
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
i have always been a good listener. I enjoy helping people discover new ways of looking at things. I partner with you to explore possibilities that might make your life situation work better for you. During sessions I do play an active role. My focus is on getting you feeling better as soon as possible but at a comfortable pace for you. Currently I see people via telehealth in California and Florida.
i have always been a good listener. I enjoy helping people discover new ways of looking at things. I partner with you to explore possibilities that might make your life situation work better for you. During sessions I do play an active role. My focus is on getting you feeling better as soon as possible but at a comfortable pace for you. Currently I see people via telehealth in California and Florida.
(323) 443-3906 View (323) 443-3906
Photo of Kelli McLean, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Kelli McLean, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy is unique & takes courage. It's fulfilling-yet challenging. Using empathy, collaboration, intuition, open mindedness & humor, we will identify automatic ways of thinking, & behaving- that show up as internal conflict, self sabotage, low self esteem, depression, relationship struggles & anxiety. I have a wide array of experience, working with diverse populations, including POC, people diagnosed with personality disorders, those experiencing psychosis, queer identified folks, folks with learning differences, & students with achievement struggles and imposter syndrome. My practice is trauma informed.
Psychotherapy is unique & takes courage. It's fulfilling-yet challenging. Using empathy, collaboration, intuition, open mindedness & humor, we will identify automatic ways of thinking, & behaving- that show up as internal conflict, self sabotage, low self esteem, depression, relationship struggles & anxiety. I have a wide array of experience, working with diverse populations, including POC, people diagnosed with personality disorders, those experiencing psychosis, queer identified folks, folks with learning differences, & students with achievement struggles and imposter syndrome. My practice is trauma informed.
(424) 370-0778 View (424) 370-0778
Photo of Stacey Mackaman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redondo Beach, CA
Stacey Mackaman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
At Q Psychology Group, Stacey will work with you through wholehearted engagement on identifying and removing the obstacles to growth as well as emphasizing personal responsibility while distinguishing what brings you meaning and purpose so you can live a life according to your authentic values. In a culturally sensitive way using her understanding of intergenerational trauma transmission and her work promoting social and disability justice issues she is poised to work with all ages and demographics.
At Q Psychology Group, Stacey will work with you through wholehearted engagement on identifying and removing the obstacles to growth as well as emphasizing personal responsibility while distinguishing what brings you meaning and purpose so you can live a life according to your authentic values. In a culturally sensitive way using her understanding of intergenerational trauma transmission and her work promoting social and disability justice issues she is poised to work with all ages and demographics.
(310) 504-1462 View (310) 504-1462
Photo of Carla Rather-Long, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Carla Rather-Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I approach each human with profound respect. Within the safety of authentic relationship, we work together to experience felt change, bodily and emotionally. New emotional experiences are powerful change agents. My specialties include: humanistic treatment for trauma intervention, neuroscience-informed relationship treatment, emotionally focused therapy, anti-oppression treatment. I work to support your experience of felt change via human relationship - relief.
I approach each human with profound respect. Within the safety of authentic relationship, we work together to experience felt change, bodily and emotionally. New emotional experiences are powerful change agents. My specialties include: humanistic treatment for trauma intervention, neuroscience-informed relationship treatment, emotionally focused therapy, anti-oppression treatment. I work to support your experience of felt change via human relationship - relief.
(310) 227-3947 View (310) 227-3947
Photo of Theodore Otvos, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Theodore Otvos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
Do you feel like you don't belong anywhere? Are relationships at home or work difficult? Is someone important to you suggesting that you need help? Are you seeking more clarity in your life? Are you sleeping well? Do you wake up fearful? Does a traumatic past continue to haunt you? Are you unhappy even when thing are generally going well? Are you struggling with a lack of motivation? Do you ever just feel like saying,"What's the use?" Would you like to talk to someone who isn't judging you?
Do you feel like you don't belong anywhere? Are relationships at home or work difficult? Is someone important to you suggesting that you need help? Are you seeking more clarity in your life? Are you sleeping well? Do you wake up fearful? Does a traumatic past continue to haunt you? Are you unhappy even when thing are generally going well? Are you struggling with a lack of motivation? Do you ever just feel like saying,"What's the use?" Would you like to talk to someone who isn't judging you?
(562) 543-4196 View (562) 543-4196
Photo of Carissa Gallardo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Carissa Gallardo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Welcome to my practice. As a dedicated licensed clinician with 20 years of experience, I'm here to guide you through life's challenges while fostering healing and growth. Whether it's addressing past wounds, navigating parenthood, strengthening bonds or creating meaning, my compassionate approach meets your unique needs. Together, we'll embark on this journey toward positive change while integrating mind, body, and spirit, In a safe and validating environment, we'll work toward increasing self-understanding, improving decision-making, and creating the life you desire—a life worth living.
Welcome to my practice. As a dedicated licensed clinician with 20 years of experience, I'm here to guide you through life's challenges while fostering healing and growth. Whether it's addressing past wounds, navigating parenthood, strengthening bonds or creating meaning, my compassionate approach meets your unique needs. Together, we'll embark on this journey toward positive change while integrating mind, body, and spirit, In a safe and validating environment, we'll work toward increasing self-understanding, improving decision-making, and creating the life you desire—a life worth living.
(818) 293-2182 View (818) 293-2182
Photo of Traci Sutton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Traci Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
I am a firm believer, both personally and professionally, in the power of healing that comes through therapy. I am here to support and to guide you to better understand yourself, your wounds and your patterns in order for you to live an authentic, full life. With empathetic, compassionate listening, care and humor, I create a safe space for you to process challenging life events. I work with adults and seniors, drawing on years of experience as a social worker. My goal is to empower you to look deeply into your emotional roadblocks with self-compassion.
I am a firm believer, both personally and professionally, in the power of healing that comes through therapy. I am here to support and to guide you to better understand yourself, your wounds and your patterns in order for you to live an authentic, full life. With empathetic, compassionate listening, care and humor, I create a safe space for you to process challenging life events. I work with adults and seniors, drawing on years of experience as a social worker. My goal is to empower you to look deeply into your emotional roadblocks with self-compassion.
(424) 398-7806 View (424) 398-7806
Photo of Adam Walsh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Adam Walsh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MSEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I specialize working with adult males, adolescent males, families and couples. I became a therapist in order to help people work through the day-to-day challenges that life throws your way. A central goal of therapy is to discover the truths about who you are and to identify what may be holding you back. I bring my own unique perspective to help you confront the parts of your life that you are unhappy with in order to experience your relationships with greater fulfillment and authenticity.
I specialize working with adult males, adolescent males, families and couples. I became a therapist in order to help people work through the day-to-day challenges that life throws your way. A central goal of therapy is to discover the truths about who you are and to identify what may be holding you back. I bring my own unique perspective to help you confront the parts of your life that you are unhappy with in order to experience your relationships with greater fulfillment and authenticity.
(310) 361-5131 View (310) 361-5131
Photo of Naomi Zelin, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Redondo Beach, CA
Naomi Zelin
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling trapped in the same unhealthy relationship patterns, longing for meaningful connections but struggling to find them? The frustration and confusion can be overwhelming, but you don't have to navigate this journey alone. Imagine finally breaking free from these cycles, feeling empowered and confident in your ability to communicate effectively and build genuine connections. Picture yourself experiencing a profound sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in your relationships, knowing that you have the tools to navigate challenges with grace and resilience.
Are you tired of feeling trapped in the same unhealthy relationship patterns, longing for meaningful connections but struggling to find them? The frustration and confusion can be overwhelming, but you don't have to navigate this journey alone. Imagine finally breaking free from these cycles, feeling empowered and confident in your ability to communicate effectively and build genuine connections. Picture yourself experiencing a profound sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in your relationships, knowing that you have the tools to navigate challenges with grace and resilience.
(310) 455-8161 View (310) 455-8161
Photo of Jeana De Lay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Jeana De Lay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist I have been practicing therapy for over ten years and enjoy working with a variety of clients, including teens and couples. I have had success in working with women and men who have had past trauma and/or transitional issues. I utilize forms of long and short term therapy for adults and play therapy with children helping them to find their voice. As part of my practice I teach parenting skills helping parents find ways to interact, communicate and discipline their children at different stages in their lives in a loving and consistent manner.
As a therapist I have been practicing therapy for over ten years and enjoy working with a variety of clients, including teens and couples. I have had success in working with women and men who have had past trauma and/or transitional issues. I utilize forms of long and short term therapy for adults and play therapy with children helping them to find their voice. As part of my practice I teach parenting skills helping parents find ways to interact, communicate and discipline their children at different stages in their lives in a loving and consistent manner.
(310) 896-5958 View (310) 896-5958
Photo of Iris Cruet-Rubio, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Iris Cruet-Rubio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Life can feel like a tangled web—messy, imbalanced, and at times, overwhelming. I understand the fears that hold you back from seeking help; taking that step toward therapy can be incredibly challenging. But you don't have to carry this weight alone. I'm here to walk alongside you, supporting you as you navigate through these complexities, helping you take that pivotal first step, and guiding you toward strengthening the relationships that matter most to you. Rediscovering your passion for life, finding a deeper sense of purpose—it's all within reach when you commit to the journey of therapy.
Life can feel like a tangled web—messy, imbalanced, and at times, overwhelming. I understand the fears that hold you back from seeking help; taking that step toward therapy can be incredibly challenging. But you don't have to carry this weight alone. I'm here to walk alongside you, supporting you as you navigate through these complexities, helping you take that pivotal first step, and guiding you toward strengthening the relationships that matter most to you. Rediscovering your passion for life, finding a deeper sense of purpose—it's all within reach when you commit to the journey of therapy.
(310) 634-0677 View (310) 634-0677
Photo of Dana Takamoto, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Dana Takamoto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Do you feel you're struggling to reach a goal or develop satisfying relationships? We can work together to uncover where you're stuck. I can assist you to feel more empowered, authentic and at peace and to live the life your heart yearns for.
Do you feel you're struggling to reach a goal or develop satisfying relationships? We can work together to uncover where you're stuck. I can assist you to feel more empowered, authentic and at peace and to live the life your heart yearns for.
(424) 397-2670 View (424) 397-2670
Photo of Q Psychology Group, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Q Psychology Group
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
One of the most important aspects in therapy is for patients to feel heard, respected, and understood. Given that each individual is unique, and no one issue is ever the same among different people, our approach is integrative and tailored to meet the needs of the person, not the "problem". we strive to create a compassionate, non-judgemental environment for patients to learn, grow, explore, challenge, and to live the life they want to be living. We specialize in working with adults - individual, couples, and family - with anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, relationship problems, substance abuse, ADD/ADHD, and LGBTQ issues.
One of the most important aspects in therapy is for patients to feel heard, respected, and understood. Given that each individual is unique, and no one issue is ever the same among different people, our approach is integrative and tailored to meet the needs of the person, not the "problem". we strive to create a compassionate, non-judgemental environment for patients to learn, grow, explore, challenge, and to live the life they want to be living. We specialize in working with adults - individual, couples, and family - with anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, relationship problems, substance abuse, ADD/ADHD, and LGBTQ issues.
(424) 306-1660 View (424) 306-1660
Photo of Lesley M Silverstone, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Lesley M Silverstone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life's challenges? Taking the first step towards getting help is often the most difficult. My role as a therapist is to work collaboratively with the client to gain self-awareness, build self-esteem, create healthier relationships and improve the quality of one's emotional life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life's challenges? Taking the first step towards getting help is often the most difficult. My role as a therapist is to work collaboratively with the client to gain self-awareness, build self-esteem, create healthier relationships and improve the quality of one's emotional life.
(310) 331-8983 View (310) 331-8983
Photo of Nora Taylor, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Nora Taylor
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
If you're struggling with marital/relationship problems, addiction issues, anxiety, depression, PTSD, or a traumatic experience(s), I'm here to help. I also provide therapy for those having difficulty coping with a crisis, a stressful life transition, or a painful loss due to a break-up, divorce, or death. As a psychologist, I embrace the traditional values of developing a comfortable and trusting relationship with clients. The relationship I build is my priority and the primary means to help you feel better. Together, we'll help you develop greater self-awareness and a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
If you're struggling with marital/relationship problems, addiction issues, anxiety, depression, PTSD, or a traumatic experience(s), I'm here to help. I also provide therapy for those having difficulty coping with a crisis, a stressful life transition, or a painful loss due to a break-up, divorce, or death. As a psychologist, I embrace the traditional values of developing a comfortable and trusting relationship with clients. The relationship I build is my priority and the primary means to help you feel better. Together, we'll help you develop greater self-awareness and a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
(424) 227-5512 View (424) 227-5512
Photo of Roxanne Polk, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Roxanne Polk
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR, IBP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
It's never too late to start living the life you were created to live. Whether your goal is self empowerment, healing from childhood trauma, recovering from addiction/alcoholism, changing self-sabotaging behavior, or healthier relational patterns, the therapeutic relationship is significant in the growth process. Healing from past wounds creates a space for more satisfying relationships with self and others. ~ "Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us." David Richo...
It's never too late to start living the life you were created to live. Whether your goal is self empowerment, healing from childhood trauma, recovering from addiction/alcoholism, changing self-sabotaging behavior, or healthier relational patterns, the therapeutic relationship is significant in the growth process. Healing from past wounds creates a space for more satisfying relationships with self and others. ~ "Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful part of us." David Richo...
(424) 265-5511 View (424) 265-5511
Photo of Judy Jordan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Judy Jordan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
I am a highly skilled, proactive, compassionate, and empathetic Marriage Family Therapist with 15+ years counseling children, adolescents, adults, families, and grief therapy environments. I am dedicated to creating a safe environment for everyone to maximize their full potential. I enjoy playing an important role in the psychological and academic lives of children and adolescents and motivating them to have successes in their lives. I have a proven record working with diverse client population.
I am a highly skilled, proactive, compassionate, and empathetic Marriage Family Therapist with 15+ years counseling children, adolescents, adults, families, and grief therapy environments. I am dedicated to creating a safe environment for everyone to maximize their full potential. I enjoy playing an important role in the psychological and academic lives of children and adolescents and motivating them to have successes in their lives. I have a proven record working with diverse client population.
(424) 321-4495 View (424) 321-4495
Photo of Patricia Andershock, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Patricia Andershock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Are you looking for a Christian therapist who can provide you with counseling from a Christian perspective? Do you want to live with less anxiety or depression in your life? Do you feel misunderstood by your partner? Are you looking for a way to rebuild love and trust in your marriage? Have you been involved in a toxic relationship, or do you have unresolved trauma from your past? I can meet you in your current crisis, or uncomfortable life situation, provide a safe and accepting place for you to begin to explore your feelings and experiences, and together we can work towards achieving personal fulfillment and healing.
Are you looking for a Christian therapist who can provide you with counseling from a Christian perspective? Do you want to live with less anxiety or depression in your life? Do you feel misunderstood by your partner? Are you looking for a way to rebuild love and trust in your marriage? Have you been involved in a toxic relationship, or do you have unresolved trauma from your past? I can meet you in your current crisis, or uncomfortable life situation, provide a safe and accepting place for you to begin to explore your feelings and experiences, and together we can work towards achieving personal fulfillment and healing.
(310) 561-0358 View (310) 561-0358
Claudia Imparato
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
Whatever your reasons are for beginning therapy, I hope you will allow me on your journey towards healing. I specialize in working with adults who are struggling with anxiety and/or depression. I have an integrative approach to best fit the needs and goals of my clients. My clinical foundation is rooted in psychoanalytic theory, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and humanistic theories. I strive to offer a collaborative, non-judgemental and empowering space to help you get unstuck in your old patterns and move towards a more fulfilling life.
Whatever your reasons are for beginning therapy, I hope you will allow me on your journey towards healing. I specialize in working with adults who are struggling with anxiety and/or depression. I have an integrative approach to best fit the needs and goals of my clients. My clinical foundation is rooted in psychoanalytic theory, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and humanistic theories. I strive to offer a collaborative, non-judgemental and empowering space to help you get unstuck in your old patterns and move towards a more fulfilling life.
(310) 362-5408 View (310) 362-5408

See more therapy options for Redondo Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$193

Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Grief
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth
49% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redondo Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.