Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Mary Alice Radtke, MEd, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Mary Alice Radtke, MEd, LPC, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
LIFE CAN BE BETTER! Families, couples, adults, and adolescents working with therapist Mary Alice Radtke find solutions to problems by identifying and leveraging their innate strengths and competencies. Mary Alice, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializes in helping people repair and improve their relationships through healthy communication, the expression of emotions, and conflict resolution. Her expertise includes relationship healing, helping adults and children cope with divorce, co-parenting and blended families, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma recovery, anger management, and self-esteem. She offers day, evening, and weekend appointments in a private, confidential setting.
LIFE CAN BE BETTER! Families, couples, adults, and adolescents working with therapist Mary Alice Radtke find solutions to problems by identifying and leveraging their innate strengths and competencies. Mary Alice, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializes in helping people repair and improve their relationships through healthy communication, the expression of emotions, and conflict resolution. Her expertise includes relationship healing, helping adults and children cope with divorce, co-parenting and blended families, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma recovery, anger management, and self-esteem. She offers day, evening, and weekend appointments in a private, confidential setting.
(972) 905-4132 View (972) 905-4132
Photo of Meena Chahar Jeanes, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
Meena Chahar Jeanes
Licensed Master Social Worker , L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I believe that all humans are capable of growth and that each person possesses the strengths and skills to overcome life’s obstacles. In difficult times, understanding and accessing those strengths can be very challenging. My goals as a therapist are: to provide you with a safe space to tell your story, to support you as we work together to identify challenges and create goals, and help you tap into your strengths and skills to reach those goals. I focus on creating a continually supportive environment for each client and recognize that each client is the expert in their own life.
I believe that all humans are capable of growth and that each person possesses the strengths and skills to overcome life’s obstacles. In difficult times, understanding and accessing those strengths can be very challenging. My goals as a therapist are: to provide you with a safe space to tell your story, to support you as we work together to identify challenges and create goals, and help you tap into your strengths and skills to reach those goals. I focus on creating a continually supportive environment for each client and recognize that each client is the expert in their own life.
(469) 342-3468 View (469) 342-3468
Photo of Christy Doering, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Christy Doering
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
If you are suffering from trauma, grief, depression or mood and anxiety issues, you CAN feel better. You’re making a brave decision to seek help. I am honored to work every day with people who are making progress because of therapy. My 12 years of experience have equipped me with multiple tools to guide the process. I’m EMDRIA-certified in EMDR, and specially trained by Postpartum Support International in Maternal Mental Health. And I have extensive experience with Motherless Daughters and Survivors of Suicide.
If you are suffering from trauma, grief, depression or mood and anxiety issues, you CAN feel better. You’re making a brave decision to seek help. I am honored to work every day with people who are making progress because of therapy. My 12 years of experience have equipped me with multiple tools to guide the process. I’m EMDRIA-certified in EMDR, and specially trained by Postpartum Support International in Maternal Mental Health. And I have extensive experience with Motherless Daughters and Survivors of Suicide.
(972) 992-7937 View (972) 992-7937
Photo of Zahra(Zara) Payravian; Karma Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Zahra(Zara) Payravian; Karma Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Are you LOST and HOPELESS in life? Call today to book your free 15 min consultation. Please leave a message, and we'll return your call ASAP. Top three strengths of my therapy approach are : 1. I try to get to the bottom of your issues, and target the root cause of your problem 2. I am creative in my treatment planning to fit your unique wants and needs 3. I organize a practical plan for you to meet your expectations and budget. It is tough when you see yourself in the dark and dead ends of your life; that meant to open new doors on you, with a supportive and passionate professional.
Are you LOST and HOPELESS in life? Call today to book your free 15 min consultation. Please leave a message, and we'll return your call ASAP. Top three strengths of my therapy approach are : 1. I try to get to the bottom of your issues, and target the root cause of your problem 2. I am creative in my treatment planning to fit your unique wants and needs 3. I organize a practical plan for you to meet your expectations and budget. It is tough when you see yourself in the dark and dead ends of your life; that meant to open new doors on you, with a supportive and passionate professional.
(469) 437-4605 View (469) 437-4605
Photo of Holly Martin, LPC-Associate in Plano, TX
Holly Martin
LPC-Associate, MS, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
None of us should have to face life’s journey alone. As we grow and enter new stages of life, things that worked for us in the past may no longer serve us well. Sometimes the challenges of life call for new responses. Counseling can be an opportunity to explore the rules, boundaries, and expectations that we have acquired over time and consider new possibilities. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, supervised by Megan Krizan.
None of us should have to face life’s journey alone. As we grow and enter new stages of life, things that worked for us in the past may no longer serve us well. Sometimes the challenges of life call for new responses. Counseling can be an opportunity to explore the rules, boundaries, and expectations that we have acquired over time and consider new possibilities. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, supervised by Megan Krizan.
(469) 382-4724 View (469) 382-4724
Photo of Kami Hawk in Plano, TX
Kami Hawk
LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
***Now offering telehealth*** Hello, my name is Kami Hawk. I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, abuse, shame, identity, self-worth, anger issues, relationship issues, and faith related issues. My background also includes working within the CPS and foster care systems. I use an eclectic approach to meet the specific need of each individual. I also offer faith-based Christian counseling upon request. I strive to create a safe and compassionate environment for clients to explore their difficulties and begin the healing process.
***Now offering telehealth*** Hello, my name is Kami Hawk. I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, abuse, shame, identity, self-worth, anger issues, relationship issues, and faith related issues. My background also includes working within the CPS and foster care systems. I use an eclectic approach to meet the specific need of each individual. I also offer faith-based Christian counseling upon request. I strive to create a safe and compassionate environment for clients to explore their difficulties and begin the healing process.
(972) 433-5495 View (972) 433-5495
Photo of Gabby Weierbach, Pre-Licensed Professional in Plano, TX
Gabby Weierbach
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75025
We all have a strong desire to connect. When you experience distance in relationships, you may feel anxiety, fear, sadness, or even shame. This can result in a variety of behaviors aimed at getting rid of these feelings but instead may leave you feeling frustrated and unheard. I am intentional about developing a safe and trusting relationship with my clients by providing a collaborative, supportive environment so that we can explore these feelings and experiences. We will focus on helping you or your child gain insight into behaviors and ways of relating to help develop more fulfilling relationships and move towards personal growth.
We all have a strong desire to connect. When you experience distance in relationships, you may feel anxiety, fear, sadness, or even shame. This can result in a variety of behaviors aimed at getting rid of these feelings but instead may leave you feeling frustrated and unheard. I am intentional about developing a safe and trusting relationship with my clients by providing a collaborative, supportive environment so that we can explore these feelings and experiences. We will focus on helping you or your child gain insight into behaviors and ways of relating to help develop more fulfilling relationships and move towards personal growth.
(972) 779-5817 View (972) 779-5817
Photo of Kelsey Poole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Kelsey Poole
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Kelsey specializes in treating adults struggling with anxiety, trauma, and depression. Kelsey is an empathetic therapist who takes a laid-back and client-centered approach, prioritizing meeting clients exactly where they are in their journey. Kelsey establishes a safe and welcoming space for clients to openly explore their goals and aspirations for therapy.
Kelsey specializes in treating adults struggling with anxiety, trauma, and depression. Kelsey is an empathetic therapist who takes a laid-back and client-centered approach, prioritizing meeting clients exactly where they are in their journey. Kelsey establishes a safe and welcoming space for clients to openly explore their goals and aspirations for therapy.
(469) 421-9657 View (469) 421-9657
Photo of Natalie Morse, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Natalie Morse
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
Seeking counseling takes courage. I recognize that it is not easy to discuss difficult and painful feelings, experiences, and memories. Choosing counseling is the first step in choosing change and growth. I believes every person has the inner strength and resiliency to find healing and peace. I will be there to create a safe and supportive space for you to process and explore. I will also work alongside you to help you set achievable goals. In counseling, you will learn helpful coping strategies to handle distressing situations and tolerate difficult feelings.
Seeking counseling takes courage. I recognize that it is not easy to discuss difficult and painful feelings, experiences, and memories. Choosing counseling is the first step in choosing change and growth. I believes every person has the inner strength and resiliency to find healing and peace. I will be there to create a safe and supportive space for you to process and explore. I will also work alongside you to help you set achievable goals. In counseling, you will learn helpful coping strategies to handle distressing situations and tolerate difficult feelings.
(972) 630-4282 View (972) 630-4282
Photo of Carolyn G Maurer, Counselor in Plano, TX
Carolyn G Maurer
Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75025
As a counselor in private practice for over 35 years, I enjoy working with all ages, children through elderly persons. I have particular interest in helping people cope with and reduce anxiety, panic, and post-traumatic stress, often utilizing hypnosis or EMDR therapies. As a marriage and family therapist, I have experience working with couples, and also with divorced parents and children. I enjoy facilitating co-parenting of children of divorce, to help parents diminish or overcome differences and focus on their children's need. If you seek highly interactive, involved therapy in a caring atmosphere, please call.
As a counselor in private practice for over 35 years, I enjoy working with all ages, children through elderly persons. I have particular interest in helping people cope with and reduce anxiety, panic, and post-traumatic stress, often utilizing hypnosis or EMDR therapies. As a marriage and family therapist, I have experience working with couples, and also with divorced parents and children. I enjoy facilitating co-parenting of children of divorce, to help parents diminish or overcome differences and focus on their children's need. If you seek highly interactive, involved therapy in a caring atmosphere, please call.
(972) 478-1763 View (972) 478-1763
Photo of Litza Christina Bodden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Litza Christina Bodden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Life can be stressful, overwhelming and even confusing. Sometimes we need to talk to someone who is understanding of our fears, concerns, and problems but also can shine a light to our inner strengths to overcome these obstacles. That is why I created, Shining Lights Counseling LLC to provide a supportive, safe environment which will empower you to explore and challenge the areas of your life that you desire to change. I will help you discover your inner strengths that will help you live a better, more enriched life.
Life can be stressful, overwhelming and even confusing. Sometimes we need to talk to someone who is understanding of our fears, concerns, and problems but also can shine a light to our inner strengths to overcome these obstacles. That is why I created, Shining Lights Counseling LLC to provide a supportive, safe environment which will empower you to explore and challenge the areas of your life that you desire to change. I will help you discover your inner strengths that will help you live a better, more enriched life.
(214) 891-2044 View (214) 891-2044
Photo of Verve Counseling & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Verve Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC, MFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
Our mission is to bring you affordable and quality mental health services. When you’re struggling with stress, depression, and trauma, it can be extremely overwhelming. You might feel like you have no one to turn to who can understand what you’re going through, but you are not alone. Our services will promote an increase in life satisfaction, self-esteem, self-respect, respect of others, a healthier lifestyle, and address issues that relate to improving ones quality of life.
Our mission is to bring you affordable and quality mental health services. When you’re struggling with stress, depression, and trauma, it can be extremely overwhelming. You might feel like you have no one to turn to who can understand what you’re going through, but you are not alone. Our services will promote an increase in life satisfaction, self-esteem, self-respect, respect of others, a healthier lifestyle, and address issues that relate to improving ones quality of life.
(469) 772-9335 View (469) 772-9335
Photo of Janis Rene Hampton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Janis Rene Hampton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Rene is a LPC in the state of Texas holding a Master's degree in counseling from Saint Edward’s University. With over a decade of experience and knowledge, she treats people who are experiencing anxiety, codependency, career change, depression, disordered eating, divorce, enabling behavior, family of origin issues, grief/loss, life transitions, pre-marital /marriage concerns, relationship stressors, self-esteem, substance use/abuse and women’s issues. She works with teens, adults, and couples.
Rene is a LPC in the state of Texas holding a Master's degree in counseling from Saint Edward’s University. With over a decade of experience and knowledge, she treats people who are experiencing anxiety, codependency, career change, depression, disordered eating, divorce, enabling behavior, family of origin issues, grief/loss, life transitions, pre-marital /marriage concerns, relationship stressors, self-esteem, substance use/abuse and women’s issues. She works with teens, adults, and couples.
(972) 845-4723 View (972) 845-4723
Photo of The Center in Plano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
The Center in Plano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team in Plano specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring. The team also p
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team in Plano specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring. The team also p
(214) 935-1587 View (214) 935-1587
Photo of Katey Villalon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Katey Villalon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, IRT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I work with couples, families and individuals, to improve communication and to reduce conflict in their relationships. Perhaps you're navigating difficult life changes, that might include separation, divorce, infidelity, illness, aging, career change, regrets, retirement and/or the passing of a loved one. In therapy, you can explore these issues, without judgement, contemplate the changes you desire, and set a new path for your future. You may find my services to be especially helpful if you find yourself stuck in an unbalanced partnership with someone who is toxic or narcissistic. Life can be difficult, and therapy can help.
I work with couples, families and individuals, to improve communication and to reduce conflict in their relationships. Perhaps you're navigating difficult life changes, that might include separation, divorce, infidelity, illness, aging, career change, regrets, retirement and/or the passing of a loved one. In therapy, you can explore these issues, without judgement, contemplate the changes you desire, and set a new path for your future. You may find my services to be especially helpful if you find yourself stuck in an unbalanced partnership with someone who is toxic or narcissistic. Life can be difficult, and therapy can help.
(737) 204-1265 View (737) 204-1265
Photo of Ashley Cordell, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Ashley Cordell
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Ashley Cordell is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. She has a BA in Human Services from Moody Bible Institute and an MAC from Dallas Theological Seminary. Through empathy and compassion, and her own life experiences, Ashley loves assisting clients in processing grief and their own life stories. She also has a passion to walk with teens as they navigate life in helping them become more self-aware and self-confident.
Ashley Cordell is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. She has a BA in Human Services from Moody Bible Institute and an MAC from Dallas Theological Seminary. Through empathy and compassion, and her own life experiences, Ashley loves assisting clients in processing grief and their own life stories. She also has a passion to walk with teens as they navigate life in helping them become more self-aware and self-confident.
(972) 736-9411 View (972) 736-9411
Photo of Javorah Barthell, LPC Intern in Plano, TX
Javorah Barthell
LPC Intern, Interim
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
Mission: 1 Accord Family’s mission is to bring families together under 1 accord, regardless of the issues that have divided the family. You are never a prisoner of the heavy burdens that affect us individually.
Mission: 1 Accord Family’s mission is to bring families together under 1 accord, regardless of the issues that have divided the family. You are never a prisoner of the heavy burdens that affect us individually.
(469) 606-4183 View (469) 606-4183
Photo of Matthew Bagley, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Matthew Bagley
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MS
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I believe in creating a safe and non judgmental space where my clients feel secure in sharing their thoughts and feelings. I operate from a Cognitive-Behavioral perspective based on the intersection of thoughts, beliefs, and the feelings that come from them. I utilize a variety of other techniques that are best suited and adapted to you as an individual
I believe in creating a safe and non judgmental space where my clients feel secure in sharing their thoughts and feelings. I operate from a Cognitive-Behavioral perspective based on the intersection of thoughts, beliefs, and the feelings that come from them. I utilize a variety of other techniques that are best suited and adapted to you as an individual
(972) 364-4927 x508 View (972) 364-4927 x508
Photo of Alex Wade, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Alex Wade
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with understanding why certain events or patterns are happening in your life? Whether it's with relationships, personal life events, or even just the day-to-day things, it can sometimes be difficult for us to see ourselves with 20/20 vision. This is where I can help. By carefully examining the past, working mindfully with the present, and aiming at the future together we can break patterns, change perspectives and grow emotionally.
Are you struggling with understanding why certain events or patterns are happening in your life? Whether it's with relationships, personal life events, or even just the day-to-day things, it can sometimes be difficult for us to see ourselves with 20/20 vision. This is where I can help. By carefully examining the past, working mindfully with the present, and aiming at the future together we can break patterns, change perspectives and grow emotionally.
(214) 214-4197 View (214) 214-4197
Photo of Moses Chism Jr., Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Moses Chism Jr.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Are you sick and tired of being controlled by your emotions and negative thoughts? Are you tormented by memories from your past or present events, pain that has a hold around your heart and is keeping you from fulfilling your purpose in life? If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, then welcome to Innovative Centered Counseling. My experience includes work as a private practitioner and a hospital-based therapist. I enjoy helping those who struggle with mental health issues, depression, anxiety, anger, suicidal thoughts, addictions, physical and sexual abuse recovery, relationship problems, and sexuality adjustment issues.
Are you sick and tired of being controlled by your emotions and negative thoughts? Are you tormented by memories from your past or present events, pain that has a hold around your heart and is keeping you from fulfilling your purpose in life? If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, then welcome to Innovative Centered Counseling. My experience includes work as a private practitioner and a hospital-based therapist. I enjoy helping those who struggle with mental health issues, depression, anxiety, anger, suicidal thoughts, addictions, physical and sexual abuse recovery, relationship problems, and sexuality adjustment issues.
(469) 454-2859 View (469) 454-2859

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.