Reality Therapy in Phoenix, AZ

Photo of Janis N Davila, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Janis N Davila
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85003  (Online Only)
I use evidence-based treatment approaches such cognitive-behavioral therapy, person-centered, reality therapy, & family systems.
Welcome to your safe space, I'm glad you're here! I have a strong passion for the counseling profession, as well as a desire to empower and advocate for every single client. I am a counselor who supports clients in overcoming their challenges. As a counselor, it is my role to assist clients towards meeting their goals while also providing an encouraging environment while we work together. Clients can express themselves freely while I ensure every counseling session is a safe space and place for them. As a counselor, I strive to build the best client and counselor relationship possible.
I use evidence-based treatment approaches such cognitive-behavioral therapy, person-centered, reality therapy, & family systems.
Welcome to your safe space, I'm glad you're here! I have a strong passion for the counseling profession, as well as a desire to empower and advocate for every single client. I am a counselor who supports clients in overcoming their challenges. As a counselor, it is my role to assist clients towards meeting their goals while also providing an encouraging environment while we work together. Clients can express themselves freely while I ensure every counseling session is a safe space and place for them. As a counselor, I strive to build the best client and counselor relationship possible.
(602) 780-0475 View (602) 780-0475
Photo of Jennifer Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Jennifer Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022  (Online Only)
Jennifer provides an integrated, trauma-informed approach to mental health, drawing upon various evidence-based therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Person-centered Therapy to help empower her clients to achieve a more rewarding life.
Jennifer Thompson is a Licensed Professional Counselor with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families facing challenging life situations. She works collaboratively with clients to gain control over issues that can feel overwhelming – including anxiety, anger, depression, trauma, self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties, LGBTQ+, ADHD, and life transitions.
Jennifer provides an integrated, trauma-informed approach to mental health, drawing upon various evidence-based therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Person-centered Therapy to help empower her clients to achieve a more rewarding life.
Jennifer Thompson is a Licensed Professional Counselor with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families facing challenging life situations. She works collaboratively with clients to gain control over issues that can feel overwhelming – including anxiety, anger, depression, trauma, self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties, LGBTQ+, ADHD, and life transitions.
(928) 263-6607 View (928) 263-6607
Photo of Peace, Love & Happiness Counseling of Arizona, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Peace, Love & Happiness Counseling of Arizona
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
I utilize a combination of techniques and interventions based on Reality Therapy, Choice Theory, EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, all which are evidenced based treatments.
I am a LPC ( licensure in AZ and NH) who believes in the power of choices. I am energetic, solution-focused, and believe in being genuine. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in the mental and behavioral health field since 2009. I specialize in working with adolescents, 1st responders, and their families. I have worked with individuals with trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideations, and homicidal ideations. I have assisted people with overcoming their barriers so they can achieve their life journey.
I utilize a combination of techniques and interventions based on Reality Therapy, Choice Theory, EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, all which are evidenced based treatments.
I am a LPC ( licensure in AZ and NH) who believes in the power of choices. I am energetic, solution-focused, and believe in being genuine. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in the mental and behavioral health field since 2009. I specialize in working with adolescents, 1st responders, and their families. I have worked with individuals with trauma, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideations, and homicidal ideations. I have assisted people with overcoming their barriers so they can achieve their life journey.
(928) 235-5252 View (928) 235-5252
Photo of Ahmarin Noor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Ahmarin Noor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC, LAC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032  (Online Only)
I specialize in various therapies like solution-focused brief therapy, psychodynamic methods, ecological framework, reality therapy, and the Gottman method for couples.
Immediate availability! Do you feel like your life is at a standstill? Are you struggling to move forward? My goal is to empower you to overcome challenges impacting your emotional well-being and personal growth. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or interpersonal difficulties, I provide a safe, supportive space to explore your thoughts and feelings. Together, we can navigate the complexities of your life, helping you find the resources and resilience needed to thrive. We'll work to uncover your strengths, develop coping strategies, and foster a deeper understanding of yourself.
I specialize in various therapies like solution-focused brief therapy, psychodynamic methods, ecological framework, reality therapy, and the Gottman method for couples.
Immediate availability! Do you feel like your life is at a standstill? Are you struggling to move forward? My goal is to empower you to overcome challenges impacting your emotional well-being and personal growth. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or interpersonal difficulties, I provide a safe, supportive space to explore your thoughts and feelings. Together, we can navigate the complexities of your life, helping you find the resources and resilience needed to thrive. We'll work to uncover your strengths, develop coping strategies, and foster a deeper understanding of yourself.
(480) 418-4729 View (480) 418-4729
Photo of Carmen Caruso, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Carmen Caruso
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
You’re wrong again! Or at least thats what you’ve been told over & over again, to the point that your brain feels like its floating in acid water, slowing dissolving your ability to perceive any given situation, event or memory of a conversation accurately. You don’t recall having problems with memory or perception before this relationship. You’re struggling to make sense of every day things. This is just one of the effects of narcissistic abuse. It's called gaslighting, it's an insidious tool used to erode your ability to perceive reality and its also one of the most common tools used by a narcissist to control and manipulate you.
You’re wrong again! Or at least thats what you’ve been told over & over again, to the point that your brain feels like its floating in acid water, slowing dissolving your ability to perceive any given situation, event or memory of a conversation accurately. You don’t recall having problems with memory or perception before this relationship. You’re struggling to make sense of every day things. This is just one of the effects of narcissistic abuse. It's called gaslighting, it's an insidious tool used to erode your ability to perceive reality and its also one of the most common tools used by a narcissist to control and manipulate you.
(480) 405-0596 View (480) 405-0596
Photo of Ilene Hart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Ilene Hart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
So come to the pond or the river of your imagination, or the harbor of your longing, and put your lips to the world. And live your life. Let me keep my distance, always, from those who think they have the answers. Let me keep company always with those who say "Look!" and laugh in astonishment, and bow their heads. Mary Oliver
So come to the pond or the river of your imagination, or the harbor of your longing, and put your lips to the world. And live your life. Let me keep my distance, always, from those who think they have the answers. Let me keep company always with those who say "Look!" and laugh in astonishment, and bow their heads. Mary Oliver
(623) 232-0672 View (623) 232-0672
Photo of Janine P Faux, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Janine P Faux
Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018
"What's broken can be mended. What hurts can be healed. No matter how dark it gets, the sun is going to rise again."* I believe in being positive, present and having a realistic plan for change. Behavior is influenced by core beliefs. Behaviors follow patterns that can be identified and changed. We will identify your core beliefs and challenge unhealthy thought and patterns. We will use a mindfulness based approach and focus on your strengths as we create a plan for change. *I am EMDR and RTEP trained and have solid base in treating all types of trauma.
"What's broken can be mended. What hurts can be healed. No matter how dark it gets, the sun is going to rise again."* I believe in being positive, present and having a realistic plan for change. Behavior is influenced by core beliefs. Behaviors follow patterns that can be identified and changed. We will identify your core beliefs and challenge unhealthy thought and patterns. We will use a mindfulness based approach and focus on your strengths as we create a plan for change. *I am EMDR and RTEP trained and have solid base in treating all types of trauma.
(480) 725-0746 View (480) 725-0746
Photo of Douglas E Brown, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Douglas E Brown
Counselor, MSAC, MSPC, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
If you are struggling with low self esteem, anxiety or depression, substance abuse or addiction and unable to cope with everyday life issues, I have the skills and experience to help you learn and grow exponentially. My clients are those who struggle in relationships, find themselves isolating, have trouble at work, legal issues, gambling, codependency, and even with life in general. You may benefit from learning how to communicate more effectively, being more authentic and genuine, building a solid support system, doing things you enjoy again and learning how to ask for help. Take a step and find your HAPPINESS!
If you are struggling with low self esteem, anxiety or depression, substance abuse or addiction and unable to cope with everyday life issues, I have the skills and experience to help you learn and grow exponentially. My clients are those who struggle in relationships, find themselves isolating, have trouble at work, legal issues, gambling, codependency, and even with life in general. You may benefit from learning how to communicate more effectively, being more authentic and genuine, building a solid support system, doing things you enjoy again and learning how to ask for help. Take a step and find your HAPPINESS!
(602) 598-5994 View (602) 598-5994
Photo of Shelly Marie Spencer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Shelly Marie Spencer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85050  (Online Only)
I am licensed in California and Arizona. Let's talk... I believe that life challenges, such as relationship issues, communication problems, anxiety, and depression can be managed and overcome. There is hope ! There are answers ! You can experience happiness in your life, again ! My background as a therapist includes working with adults and adolescents who are experiencing crisis in their lives due to past and/or present circumstances. Life transitions, PTSD, bullying, self-harm, grief, unresolved relationship issues, divorce, addiction, and/or mental illness can trigger irrational thinking, negative emotions, and harmful behaviors.
I am licensed in California and Arizona. Let's talk... I believe that life challenges, such as relationship issues, communication problems, anxiety, and depression can be managed and overcome. There is hope ! There are answers ! You can experience happiness in your life, again ! My background as a therapist includes working with adults and adolescents who are experiencing crisis in their lives due to past and/or present circumstances. Life transitions, PTSD, bullying, self-harm, grief, unresolved relationship issues, divorce, addiction, and/or mental illness can trigger irrational thinking, negative emotions, and harmful behaviors.
(480) 896-5200 View (480) 896-5200
Photo of Valerie Fink Sierra, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Valerie Fink Sierra
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MAHR, LISAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Yes!I'm accepting new clients in person or virutally.Yes!You too can cope with life as a sober person.Yes life is unpredictable and ridden with uncertainty.Stress levels become elevated,coping skills are in short demand.Anxiety is a given.If struggling to manage any of these without the use of alcohol or other substances it is time to ask for help from an expert.You are not alone and don't have to do this alone.By using skillsets of Mindfulness,CBT,ACT,DBT expert counseling helps develop coping skills for anxiety/stress,boundary setting,grieving loss of your world as you know it,and finding your happy again.
Yes!I'm accepting new clients in person or virutally.Yes!You too can cope with life as a sober person.Yes life is unpredictable and ridden with uncertainty.Stress levels become elevated,coping skills are in short demand.Anxiety is a given.If struggling to manage any of these without the use of alcohol or other substances it is time to ask for help from an expert.You are not alone and don't have to do this alone.By using skillsets of Mindfulness,CBT,ACT,DBT expert counseling helps develop coping skills for anxiety/stress,boundary setting,grieving loss of your world as you know it,and finding your happy again.
(623) 299-8955 View (623) 299-8955
Photo of Elijah Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Elijah Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Elijah Garcia is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 9 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate and dedicated to working with adolescents, young teenagers and adults to address their unique daily challenges. Elijah understands the demand for advocacy, support and skill building through the specialization in anxiety, depression, family conflicts, history of trauma, abuse, grief, relationships, self-esteem, and everyday distress.
Elijah Garcia is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 9 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate and dedicated to working with adolescents, young teenagers and adults to address their unique daily challenges. Elijah understands the demand for advocacy, support and skill building through the specialization in anxiety, depression, family conflicts, history of trauma, abuse, grief, relationships, self-esteem, and everyday distress.
(602) 833-7889 View (602) 833-7889
Photo of Crystal Boyd, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Crystal Boyd
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044  (Online Only)
Looking for a therapist with a passion for helping people improve their lives? Are you experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem? Are you fatigued, overwhelmed, and lacking motivation? Do you feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Want help but unsure of where to begin?
Looking for a therapist with a passion for helping people improve their lives? Are you experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem? Are you fatigued, overwhelmed, and lacking motivation? Do you feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Want help but unsure of where to begin?
(520) 582-9532 View (520) 582-9532
Photo of Seashell Therapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Seashell Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! As an EMDR trained clinician, I make it a priority to build a supportive and close relationship my clients will need to move forward in a positive and productive way! I specialize in working with clients struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief/loss issues, substance abuse issues, chronic pain and chronic disease. My goal is to offer a trauma focused healing space for you! Because I see clients by video, I provide therapy throughout the state of Arizona!
Accepting New Clients! As an EMDR trained clinician, I make it a priority to build a supportive and close relationship my clients will need to move forward in a positive and productive way! I specialize in working with clients struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief/loss issues, substance abuse issues, chronic pain and chronic disease. My goal is to offer a trauma focused healing space for you! Because I see clients by video, I provide therapy throughout the state of Arizona!
(928) 396-1373 View (928) 396-1373
Photo of Mary A Brasch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Mary A Brasch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MACL, MA, LPC, Regd-Ht, CAGS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
I believe in creating and maintaining a safe and supportive environment in which my clients have the opportunity to explore their histories and experiences, develop greater self awareness, achieve insight into their issues, and enhance their strengths. My treatment approach is both creative and flexible. I treat adults for issues that may include: Parenting, Marriage and Relationships, Communication, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Bereavement, and Gender issues. My experience over years as an educator, school counselor and behavioral specialist makes treating children and teens a special skill area I offer.
I believe in creating and maintaining a safe and supportive environment in which my clients have the opportunity to explore their histories and experiences, develop greater self awareness, achieve insight into their issues, and enhance their strengths. My treatment approach is both creative and flexible. I treat adults for issues that may include: Parenting, Marriage and Relationships, Communication, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Bereavement, and Gender issues. My experience over years as an educator, school counselor and behavioral specialist makes treating children and teens a special skill area I offer.
(602) 910-2332 View (602) 910-2332
Photo of Phoenix Foundations Recovery/ Patrick Varney PLLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Phoenix Foundations Recovery/ Patrick Varney PLLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, MS, LISAC, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Accepting New Clients! Serving Arizona Families, Couples & Individuals, Specializing in Addictions, Process Addictions & Mental Health Issues. Today can be the beginning of Change, “Let’s Get Started”. If you are feeling distressed and frustrated over having lost some or all control over gambling, shopping, obsessive & compulsive behaviors, sex, alcohol, cannabis, or other substances in your life or the lives of loved ones? Are you feeling despair, isolation, anxiety, loneliness or depression? " Let's start Healing Today".
Accepting New Clients! Serving Arizona Families, Couples & Individuals, Specializing in Addictions, Process Addictions & Mental Health Issues. Today can be the beginning of Change, “Let’s Get Started”. If you are feeling distressed and frustrated over having lost some or all control over gambling, shopping, obsessive & compulsive behaviors, sex, alcohol, cannabis, or other substances in your life or the lives of loved ones? Are you feeling despair, isolation, anxiety, loneliness or depression? " Let's start Healing Today".
(623) 323-3260 View (623) 323-3260
Photo of Know Thy Self LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Know Thy Self LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSE, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85029
We are living in a very challenging time. Many of us are struggling with everyday issues and concerns of life. We attempt to manage and cope with the reality of a changing world, maintaining healthy relationships with immediate family, loved ones & friends. We are focused on positioning ourselves to meet our basic needs of food, shelter, and clothing. Combing this with the reality of being diagnosed with a Mental Health Disorder, fighting the disease of substance abuse, or attempting to confront our past traumatic childhood and adult trauma, a healthy therapeutic relationship is critical at this time for individual clients.
We are living in a very challenging time. Many of us are struggling with everyday issues and concerns of life. We attempt to manage and cope with the reality of a changing world, maintaining healthy relationships with immediate family, loved ones & friends. We are focused on positioning ourselves to meet our basic needs of food, shelter, and clothing. Combing this with the reality of being diagnosed with a Mental Health Disorder, fighting the disease of substance abuse, or attempting to confront our past traumatic childhood and adult trauma, a healthy therapeutic relationship is critical at this time for individual clients.
(602) 737-1197 View (602) 737-1197
Photo of Tyler L Maneth, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Tyler L Maneth
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
As a dedicated therapist, I bring 2 years of experience to the counseling space, fostering a warm and empathetic environment for individuals seeking personal growth, healing and empowerment. My therapeutic approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), empowering clients to explore and reshape thought patterns for positive change. Additionally, I integrate techniques from Shadow Work, delving into the unconscious to illuminate hidden aspects of the self. Drawing inspiration from Stoicism, I guide clients in developing resiliency to become less reactive during difficult circumstances.
As a dedicated therapist, I bring 2 years of experience to the counseling space, fostering a warm and empathetic environment for individuals seeking personal growth, healing and empowerment. My therapeutic approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), empowering clients to explore and reshape thought patterns for positive change. Additionally, I integrate techniques from Shadow Work, delving into the unconscious to illuminate hidden aspects of the self. Drawing inspiration from Stoicism, I guide clients in developing resiliency to become less reactive during difficult circumstances.
(623) 343-7258 View (623) 343-7258
Photo of Seth Gehrking, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Seth Gehrking
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Life is a journey, not a destination. I want to support you in your evolution as a human being. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as addiction, depression, anxiety, anger management, sexual identity, out of control sexual behavior, trauma and self esteem related issues. I offer a safe and non judgmental space for self exploration and transformation. You are unique and therapy should be a collaborative experience. Close the gap between your true self and the image you portray to the rest of the world. Let's work together to create and accomplish the goals you desire.
Life is a journey, not a destination. I want to support you in your evolution as a human being. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as addiction, depression, anxiety, anger management, sexual identity, out of control sexual behavior, trauma and self esteem related issues. I offer a safe and non judgmental space for self exploration and transformation. You are unique and therapy should be a collaborative experience. Close the gap between your true self and the image you portray to the rest of the world. Let's work together to create and accomplish the goals you desire.
(602) 693-0908 View (602) 693-0908
Photo of Michael 'big Dog' Abell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Michael 'big Dog' Abell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85034
As you search for a solution to the problem you are facing, you may feel that you are in the dark. My goal as a therapist is to help you find your eyes in the dark. Together we will seek to identify the problem and help you to stand against it. We will evaluate your unique story and work to rewrite it towards the preferred outcome that you will define. My unique perspective as a counselor with a visual impairment qualifies me to provide a view of the problem that is different than most counselors.
As you search for a solution to the problem you are facing, you may feel that you are in the dark. My goal as a therapist is to help you find your eyes in the dark. Together we will seek to identify the problem and help you to stand against it. We will evaluate your unique story and work to rewrite it towards the preferred outcome that you will define. My unique perspective as a counselor with a visual impairment qualifies me to provide a view of the problem that is different than most counselors.
(602) 313-1807 View (602) 313-1807
Photo of Dr. Elise Dossaji, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Elise Dossaji
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck? I understand that seeking therapy is a personal and often courageous choice. Life is constantly changing and navigating those changes on your own can be difficult. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and confidential space where you can share your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. Together, we'll work collaboratively to develop a tailored approach that suits your unique needs and goals. I'm here to help you build resilience, enhance self-esteem, and cultivate positive relationships. I am committed to creating an inclusive, safe, and affirming environment for clients of all backgrounds.
Do you feel stuck? I understand that seeking therapy is a personal and often courageous choice. Life is constantly changing and navigating those changes on your own can be difficult. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and confidential space where you can share your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. Together, we'll work collaboratively to develop a tailored approach that suits your unique needs and goals. I'm here to help you build resilience, enhance self-esteem, and cultivate positive relationships. I am committed to creating an inclusive, safe, and affirming environment for clients of all backgrounds.
(623) 462-0319 View (623) 462-0319
Reality Therapy

Is reality therapy evidence-based?

Reality therapy is not well-studied, and it may not be as effective in treating certain mental health conditions when compared with evidence-based treatments like cognitive behavioral or acceptance and commitment therapies. However, some research does indicate that reality therapy might be helpful for people with addiction, and may be effective in treating social anxiety in young people.

How long does reality therapy last?

Reality therapy is less structured when compared with psychoanalysis, for example. Reality therapy is more open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to two times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. Individuals can also practice the principles of reality therapy long after treatment has ended.

Does reality therapy work?

Reality therapy can help a person manage concerns such as eating disorders, addiction, substance use, anxiety, phobias, and relationship difficulties. This type of therapy encourages a person to be accountable for their behaviors. This therapy may offer benefits that are hard to measure. Reality therapy can be useful in one-on-one therapy or in group sessions. This method may be used with children, families, and adults.

What are the limitations of reality therapy?

This therapy is person-centered or client-centered, and the therapist focuses on choices made by the individual in the present day. The therapist privileges the individual’s perspective over others. This format may feel frustrating for individuals seeking a more structured approach; certainly, no one therapy type will work for every client.