Photo of Rowlie Busch, Counselor in 84098, UT
Rowlie Busch
Counselor, MEd, CMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Experienced Clinical Mental Health Counselor utilizes a complement of counseling modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solutions-Focused Brief Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Adventure Therapy. Other experience includes corporate leadership development & team-building, experiential & outdoor education, destination management, adventure guiding, ski coaching/patrolling/PSIA certified ski instruction, EMT, acting, college level teaching and sports. Married, father of 4 children. Experience addressing issues around personal happiness, fulfillment, life coaching, and certified ADHD specialist.
Experienced Clinical Mental Health Counselor utilizes a complement of counseling modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solutions-Focused Brief Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Adventure Therapy. Other experience includes corporate leadership development & team-building, experiential & outdoor education, destination management, adventure guiding, ski coaching/patrolling/PSIA certified ski instruction, EMT, acting, college level teaching and sports. Married, father of 4 children. Experience addressing issues around personal happiness, fulfillment, life coaching, and certified ADHD specialist.
(970) 432-3655 View (970) 432-3655
Photo of Michelle Kelly, Counselor in 84098, UT
Michelle Kelly
Counselor, LCMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Your past & your present don't define you. You can heal. You can evolve. You can thrive. Your unique experience matters! Hi, I’m Michelle Kelly, founder of POW Therapy. I’m committed to assisting you in achieving sustained healing, optimal wellness & joyful authenticity within yourself, your relationships & the energy you bring to the world. You deserve to feel safe, comfortable, confident, inspired & free to be you!
Your past & your present don't define you. You can heal. You can evolve. You can thrive. Your unique experience matters! Hi, I’m Michelle Kelly, founder of POW Therapy. I’m committed to assisting you in achieving sustained healing, optimal wellness & joyful authenticity within yourself, your relationships & the energy you bring to the world. You deserve to feel safe, comfortable, confident, inspired & free to be you!
(435) 254-4168 View (435) 254-4168
Photo of Debra Ayer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Debra Ayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
My approach to psychotherapy is centered around you, the client. Together we address emotional distress caused by relationship conflict, grief, addiction, sudden/chronic illness, life adjustments and trauma. Each person is unique, therefore we explore your needs and goals to promote growth, empowerment and lasting change. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, PTSD , mood dysregulation, personality disorders, substance abuse and other addictive behaviors. I have worked extensively both with survivors of sexual assault, domestic violence as well as First Responders.
My approach to psychotherapy is centered around you, the client. Together we address emotional distress caused by relationship conflict, grief, addiction, sudden/chronic illness, life adjustments and trauma. Each person is unique, therefore we explore your needs and goals to promote growth, empowerment and lasting change. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, PTSD , mood dysregulation, personality disorders, substance abuse and other addictive behaviors. I have worked extensively both with survivors of sexual assault, domestic violence as well as First Responders.
(801) 396-9353 View (801) 396-9353
Photo of Marla Mathisen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Marla Mathisen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Do you feel alone in your relationship? Do your arguments repeat without any real repair? Maybe you find yourself remembering how things use to be and longing to be a team again. You’re stuck in a cycle, but you don’t have to be. Every personal connection is unique and complex. I’m here to support and guide couples as they learn to truly understand each other. As a skilled relationship therapist specializing in couples and marriage counseling, I providing a safe space to identify, explore, and understand emotions to effect real change, and lead a healthier more fulfilling life.
Do you feel alone in your relationship? Do your arguments repeat without any real repair? Maybe you find yourself remembering how things use to be and longing to be a team again. You’re stuck in a cycle, but you don’t have to be. Every personal connection is unique and complex. I’m here to support and guide couples as they learn to truly understand each other. As a skilled relationship therapist specializing in couples and marriage counseling, I providing a safe space to identify, explore, and understand emotions to effect real change, and lead a healthier more fulfilling life.
(435) 412-2315 View (435) 412-2315
Photo of McKenzie Gardner, Pre-Licensed Professional in 84098, UT
McKenzie Gardner
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Hi, I'm McKenzie Gardner. I'm a Certified Social Worker. I attended Utah Valley University and have my master’s in social work. In today's world there are many challenges to raising a family. If you have an added behavior problem or an extra challenging child that is adding to the chaos of your everyday life you're not alone! I want to help your life get back on track. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other evidence-based practices I am eager to help your family system improve. For the past eight years I have worked with families through complex family needs and trauma and have helped connect them to resources.
Hi, I'm McKenzie Gardner. I'm a Certified Social Worker. I attended Utah Valley University and have my master’s in social work. In today's world there are many challenges to raising a family. If you have an added behavior problem or an extra challenging child that is adding to the chaos of your everyday life you're not alone! I want to help your life get back on track. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other evidence-based practices I am eager to help your family system improve. For the past eight years I have worked with families through complex family needs and trauma and have helped connect them to resources.
(435) 292-3392 View (435) 292-3392
Photo of Tivoli Cousineau, Marriage & Family Therapist in 84098, UT
Tivoli Cousineau
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Life's circumstances and relationships can be difficult. I provide comprehensive, compassionate, and effective treatment for individuals and couples to help decrease distress and increase a sense of well-being. Exploring your concerns and options in a safe, supportive environment allows additional choices and possibilities to emerge. Make the call today to see if counseling can help you get the positive results of feeling more calm, confident, and empowered in your life. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Utah and California, working online and in person.
Life's circumstances and relationships can be difficult. I provide comprehensive, compassionate, and effective treatment for individuals and couples to help decrease distress and increase a sense of well-being. Exploring your concerns and options in a safe, supportive environment allows additional choices and possibilities to emerge. Make the call today to see if counseling can help you get the positive results of feeling more calm, confident, and empowered in your life. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Utah and California, working online and in person.
(435) 265-3807 View (435) 265-3807
Photo of Amanda Hough, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Amanda Hough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Do you avoid taking chances in your life, career, or relationships due to fears of not being good enough? Do you feel controlled by feelings of guilt, shame, and worthlessness? I provide a space in which you can feel safe exploring and working through these challenges, and leave feeling unburdened by the past, empowered, and capable of creating the life you want to live. I strive to ensure that you feel validated and accepted, as I believe these qualities are essential in having the confidence to both face and overcome suffering. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults.
Do you avoid taking chances in your life, career, or relationships due to fears of not being good enough? Do you feel controlled by feelings of guilt, shame, and worthlessness? I provide a space in which you can feel safe exploring and working through these challenges, and leave feeling unburdened by the past, empowered, and capable of creating the life you want to live. I strive to ensure that you feel validated and accepted, as I believe these qualities are essential in having the confidence to both face and overcome suffering. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults.
(435) 214-1332 View (435) 214-1332
Photo of Maura Hanrahan in 84098, UT
Maura Hanrahan
MD
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098  (Online Only)
If you are someone who suffers from chronic insomnia, you are not alone! Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is an effective and long-lasting treatment for insomnia and is recommended as first-line treatment by the National Institutes of Health and other major medical organizations. I am a Family Physician who treats clients with CBT-I, and I love seeing people’s sleep and overall quality of life improve during this process. This has a high success rate for significantly improved sleep, decline in daytime fatigue and irritability, and reduction or elimination of sleeping pills.
If you are someone who suffers from chronic insomnia, you are not alone! Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is an effective and long-lasting treatment for insomnia and is recommended as first-line treatment by the National Institutes of Health and other major medical organizations. I am a Family Physician who treats clients with CBT-I, and I love seeing people’s sleep and overall quality of life improve during this process. This has a high success rate for significantly improved sleep, decline in daytime fatigue and irritability, and reduction or elimination of sleeping pills.
(435) 201-8931 View (435) 201-8931
Photo of Jennifer P Duffin, Counselor in 84098, UT
Jennifer P Duffin
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
My belief is that patients are always the experts on themselves, and they may simply need a compassionate, neutral party to help them better know and understand what they want, think, and feel. A good therapist offers more support than advice and listens and pays attention to what is said and what is not said. Because people excel at doing what they are used to doing, change can be difficult. Having someone guide them along the way can increase one’s capacity for and likelihood of success.
My belief is that patients are always the experts on themselves, and they may simply need a compassionate, neutral party to help them better know and understand what they want, think, and feel. A good therapist offers more support than advice and listens and pays attention to what is said and what is not said. Because people excel at doing what they are used to doing, change can be difficult. Having someone guide them along the way can increase one’s capacity for and likelihood of success.
(385) 300-0634 View (385) 300-0634
Photo of Patty Martinez, Counselor in 84098, UT
Patty Martinez
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Hello! I'm Patty Martinez. I'm from Utah. I love the outdoors and enjoy the peace nature can bring. I also authentically enjoy working with people that are ready to make changes in their life. We all have our own expectation of what happiness and being normal all are. I'm not here to tell you what those are or to judge you for what you believe your joy or happiness is. However if there are parts of your life you'd like to change or would like to feel differently about through therapy I would like to help. At this time I am not working with any health insurance companies. I do work with HSA and take most credit cards and cash
Hello! I'm Patty Martinez. I'm from Utah. I love the outdoors and enjoy the peace nature can bring. I also authentically enjoy working with people that are ready to make changes in their life. We all have our own expectation of what happiness and being normal all are. I'm not here to tell you what those are or to judge you for what you believe your joy or happiness is. However if there are parts of your life you'd like to change or would like to feel differently about through therapy I would like to help. At this time I am not working with any health insurance companies. I do work with HSA and take most credit cards and cash
(385) 332-8453 View (385) 332-8453
Photo of Shannon Smietana Boxley, Marriage & Family Therapist in 84098, UT
Shannon Smietana Boxley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Waitlist for new clients
With regards to therapy, I tend to think in terms of months, not years. My role is to help clients get on a track that will lead to resolution of whatever brings them to therapy. I do not look for pathology or blame; rather, I try to help people build on their strengths. I also try to help individuals develop strategies and identify resources that work best for their unique situation.
With regards to therapy, I tend to think in terms of months, not years. My role is to help clients get on a track that will lead to resolution of whatever brings them to therapy. I do not look for pathology or blame; rather, I try to help people build on their strengths. I also try to help individuals develop strategies and identify resources that work best for their unique situation.
(435) 571-0844 View (435) 571-0844
Photo of Season Tawny Cain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Season Tawny Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Season Cain, LCSW is a psychotherapist who has been in practice for over 20 years. She is the Founder and CEO of Saddle of Love non-profit 501(c) (3) providing Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy to youth and young adults in Park City at saddleoflove.org. She is also an Adjunct Professor at Fordham Graduate School of Social Work. She obtained her Masters degree from Columbia University in New York. She works with children, teens and adults. She uses mindful and relational practices as well as CBT treatment. She also offers career and life coaching services which are not mental health sessions.
Season Cain, LCSW is a psychotherapist who has been in practice for over 20 years. She is the Founder and CEO of Saddle of Love non-profit 501(c) (3) providing Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy to youth and young adults in Park City at saddleoflove.org. She is also an Adjunct Professor at Fordham Graduate School of Social Work. She obtained her Masters degree from Columbia University in New York. She works with children, teens and adults. She uses mindful and relational practices as well as CBT treatment. She also offers career and life coaching services which are not mental health sessions.
(424) 391-8961 View (424) 391-8961
Photo of Paul Buehner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Paul Buehner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098  (Online Only)
Working in community mental health and the broad scope of clients I have worked has taught me the most important skill that is needed in psychotherapy- connection! My greatest skill is the ability to build rapport, connection and ultimately a therapeutic relationship, which is the cornerstone of success in therapy. This happens through active listening, determining the problem's and diagnosis, then creating a personalized treatment plan with goals. My most successful clients are the ones who put in the work outside of the sessions to meet there prescribed goals. 'Nothing changes if nothing changes'.
Working in community mental health and the broad scope of clients I have worked has taught me the most important skill that is needed in psychotherapy- connection! My greatest skill is the ability to build rapport, connection and ultimately a therapeutic relationship, which is the cornerstone of success in therapy. This happens through active listening, determining the problem's and diagnosis, then creating a personalized treatment plan with goals. My most successful clients are the ones who put in the work outside of the sessions to meet there prescribed goals. 'Nothing changes if nothing changes'.
(435) 344-4296 View (435) 344-4296
Photo of Roxi Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Roxi Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Waitlist for new clients
My approach is very relationship based, incorporating fundamentals of clinical practice...including CBT, DBT, psychodynamic and psychosocial approaches. I am very holistic and work with the person in the situation and the system. I specialize with many different presenting problems and have worked with very diverse populations in the past including; parenting skills/coaching, life skills, coping skills, anxiety, depression, high risk behaviors, adoption issues, adjustment issues, such as relocating, divorce, loss, identity issues and learning issues to name a few.
My approach is very relationship based, incorporating fundamentals of clinical practice...including CBT, DBT, psychodynamic and psychosocial approaches. I am very holistic and work with the person in the situation and the system. I specialize with many different presenting problems and have worked with very diverse populations in the past including; parenting skills/coaching, life skills, coping skills, anxiety, depression, high risk behaviors, adoption issues, adjustment issues, such as relocating, divorce, loss, identity issues and learning issues to name a few.
(435) 503-8148 View (435) 503-8148
Photo of Bobbi Fosburg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Bobbi Fosburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Oftentimes, trauma—depression, anxiety, childhood wounds, family problems, or the experience of narcissistic abuse, can erode one's sense of self. My approach is to help you return to the truth of who you are at the core. I do this with a direct style utilizing a strengths-based trauma-informed approach. I provide empathy through the therapeutic alliance, as well as accountability by providing effective coping methods. I believe both are important elements in creating change.
Oftentimes, trauma—depression, anxiety, childhood wounds, family problems, or the experience of narcissistic abuse, can erode one's sense of self. My approach is to help you return to the truth of who you are at the core. I do this with a direct style utilizing a strengths-based trauma-informed approach. I provide empathy through the therapeutic alliance, as well as accountability by providing effective coping methods. I believe both are important elements in creating change.
(435) 640-3420 View (435) 640-3420
Photo of Dr. Katie Grace MacElveen, Counselor in 84098, UT
Dr. Katie Grace MacElveen
Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
We experience difficulties. We are all worthy of love and belonging. I provide a safe haven, a supportive non-judgmental place to grow and heal. I enjoy sharing the journey as motivated individuals and couples release patterns which no longer serve them, while discovering their strengths, resilience, goals, and, new ways of being and sharing. Sometimes, we need to acknowledge our limitations and reach for help to find our way. I am here for clients as they explore feelings and needs, and discover paths to more vibrant, connected lives ~ while making changes, or being with "what is" with new perspectives.
We experience difficulties. We are all worthy of love and belonging. I provide a safe haven, a supportive non-judgmental place to grow and heal. I enjoy sharing the journey as motivated individuals and couples release patterns which no longer serve them, while discovering their strengths, resilience, goals, and, new ways of being and sharing. Sometimes, we need to acknowledge our limitations and reach for help to find our way. I am here for clients as they explore feelings and needs, and discover paths to more vibrant, connected lives ~ while making changes, or being with "what is" with new perspectives.
(385) 215-8672 View (385) 215-8672
John Robert Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
I combine an empathic and supportive approach with clients with practical, direct, and clinically suported techniques, combining decades of clinical experience and training with my own personal life experiences, with the goal of helping each client in overcoming life difficulties, enhancing their individual strenghts, and fostering their personal growth.
I combine an empathic and supportive approach with clients with practical, direct, and clinically suported techniques, combining decades of clinical experience and training with my own personal life experiences, with the goal of helping each client in overcoming life difficulties, enhancing their individual strenghts, and fostering their personal growth.
(435) 210-5990 View (435) 210-5990
Photo of Elizabeth Dosher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Elizabeth Dosher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Life is challenging and when you are struggling with mental wellness you may become overwhelmed and lost. Working with me is a way to break free of feeling isolated, misunderstood, and stuck. Working together is a collaborative partnership. I utilize a variety of evidence based modalities to match your unique needs and goals which creates opportunities to feel better. Enhancing compassion for self and others are key elements of the healing process along with coping skill development, self-awareness, and acceptance to establish a foundation for change. I am now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
Life is challenging and when you are struggling with mental wellness you may become overwhelmed and lost. Working with me is a way to break free of feeling isolated, misunderstood, and stuck. Working together is a collaborative partnership. I utilize a variety of evidence based modalities to match your unique needs and goals which creates opportunities to feel better. Enhancing compassion for self and others are key elements of the healing process along with coping skill development, self-awareness, and acceptance to establish a foundation for change. I am now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
(435) 258-6017 View (435) 258-6017
Photo of Emily Faber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 84098, UT
Emily Faber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
I strive to create a safe and supportive relationship with my clients. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, playful and direct. I bring a mindful perspective to therapy and see most of life's transitions and struggles as opportunities for growth. I have been practicing for 20 years and love what I do.
I strive to create a safe and supportive relationship with my clients. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, playful and direct. I bring a mindful perspective to therapy and see most of life's transitions and struggles as opportunities for growth. I have been practicing for 20 years and love what I do.
(435) 291-1748 View (435) 291-1748
Photo of Pinebrook Mental Health Therapy , Counselor in 84098, UT
Pinebrook Mental Health Therapy
Counselor
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Dr. Jacqueline Hyde: Pinebrook Mental Health Therapy offers well qualified clinicians with availability and expertise in a wide variety of needs. Clinical director, Dr. Jacqueline Hyde has 20 years of experience in the field and has carefully selected her trusted clinicians working under her supervision to exemplify her style of therapy.
Dr. Jacqueline Hyde: Pinebrook Mental Health Therapy offers well qualified clinicians with availability and expertise in a wide variety of needs. Clinical director, Dr. Jacqueline Hyde has 20 years of experience in the field and has carefully selected her trusted clinicians working under her supervision to exemplify her style of therapy.
(435) 291-1503 View (435) 291-1503

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 84098

70+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 84098 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% SelectHealth
64% University of Utah Health Plans
53% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 84098 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 84098?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.