Therapists in Franklin County, MS

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Check out therapists located nearby or offering teletherapy in Mississippi below.

Online Therapists

Photo of Kambria Thorne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Kambria Thorne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clinton, MS 39056  (Online Only)
I have a passion for providing support and treatment to individuals seeking help with managing and improving their mental health. I have more than 16 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in various mental health settings. I have helped many clients work through the many aspects of mental health to include depression, anxiety, crisis situations and trauma. In my work with these different populations.
I have a passion for providing support and treatment to individuals seeking help with managing and improving their mental health. I have more than 16 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in various mental health settings. I have helped many clients work through the many aspects of mental health to include depression, anxiety, crisis situations and trauma. In my work with these different populations.
(601) 588-9286 View (601) 588-9286
Photo of Dr. Michael Hillerman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Dr. Michael Hillerman
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39211
I am a licensed professional counselor and clinical supervisor with over 15 years of experience in helping individuals overcome challenges related to depression, anxiety, and stress disorders. With a Ph.D. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, I am well-equipped to provide compassionate, evidence-based care to my clients. I am also an Assistant Professor of Counseling and Director of the Master of Arts in Counseling program at Reformed Theological Seminary.
I am a licensed professional counselor and clinical supervisor with over 15 years of experience in helping individuals overcome challenges related to depression, anxiety, and stress disorders. With a Ph.D. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, I am well-equipped to provide compassionate, evidence-based care to my clients. I am also an Assistant Professor of Counseling and Director of the Master of Arts in Counseling program at Reformed Theological Seminary.
(601) 213-4516 x101 View (601) 213-4516 x101
Photo of Robert Lock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Robert Lock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39272
Robert Lock is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Mississippi with 20 years of experience working with adolescents, teens, couples, and adults with mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring issues. Robert is experienced with working with clients of various racial, ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds. He is dedicated to improving mental health outcomes in the state of Mississippi by working with individuals, collaborating with other mental health professionals, and utilizing resources in the community. Robert earned a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Jackson State University.
Robert Lock is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Mississippi with 20 years of experience working with adolescents, teens, couples, and adults with mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring issues. Robert is experienced with working with clients of various racial, ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds. He is dedicated to improving mental health outcomes in the state of Mississippi by working with individuals, collaborating with other mental health professionals, and utilizing resources in the community. Robert earned a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Jackson State University.
(601) 863-8422 View (601) 863-8422
Photo of Craig A Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Craig A Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Madison, MS 39110
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unhappy with your life? Do you want to make positive changes but don't know where to start? If so, you are not alone. Many people struggle with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or other challenges that affect their well-being and happiness. But there is hope. You can overcome these difficulties and create a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unhappy with your life? Do you want to make positive changes but don't know where to start? If so, you are not alone. Many people struggle with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or other challenges that affect their well-being and happiness. But there is hope. You can overcome these difficulties and create a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
(662) 744-1499 View (662) 744-1499
Photo of Matthew G Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin County, MS
Matthew G Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vicksburg, MS 39180
Often times life presents many us challenges causing us to need the support of someone else. For the past 14 years, I have been working with clients as a mental health provider recover from life's challenges successfully. I strive to provide a safe space for my clients to; heal from their past hurts, become mindful of the present moment, and identify goals for their future.
Often times life presents many us challenges causing us to need the support of someone else. For the past 14 years, I have been working with clients as a mental health provider recover from life's challenges successfully. I strive to provide a safe space for my clients to; heal from their past hurts, become mindful of the present moment, and identify goals for their future.
(601) 843-2938 View (601) 843-2938
Photo of The Center for Children and Families (Clinton), Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
The Center for Children and Families (Clinton)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PLPC
Verified Verified
Clinton, MS 39056
We offer in-home, clinic-based, and school-based counseling in Clinton, Mississippi and surrounding counties. Our counselors are highly trained and experienced Mental Health Professionals who are ready to walk alongside you and your family during difficult times to bring hope and healing. Please see the photo gallery and check out our website page (www.standforhope.org/clinton) to learn more about our team and their specialties.
We offer in-home, clinic-based, and school-based counseling in Clinton, Mississippi and surrounding counties. Our counselors are highly trained and experienced Mental Health Professionals who are ready to walk alongside you and your family during difficult times to bring hope and healing. Please see the photo gallery and check out our website page (www.standforhope.org/clinton) to learn more about our team and their specialties.
(601) 265-0663 View (601) 265-0663
Photo of Barbara Cheatle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin County, MS
Barbara Cheatle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hattiesburg, MS 39402
Waitlist for new clients
I understand that life can sometimes feel overwhelming. Emotions can be intense, and it’s not always easy to navigate the challenges they bring. I’m here to help you find balance, build resilience, and take control of your emotional well-being. I hope to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe that healing and growth begins with understanding, acceptance, and self-compassion. I provide services for adolescents and adults, and primarily see clients for anxiety, depression, personality disorders, grief and loss, trauma, family and relationship issues, and major life transitions.
I understand that life can sometimes feel overwhelming. Emotions can be intense, and it’s not always easy to navigate the challenges they bring. I’m here to help you find balance, build resilience, and take control of your emotional well-being. I hope to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe that healing and growth begins with understanding, acceptance, and self-compassion. I provide services for adolescents and adults, and primarily see clients for anxiety, depression, personality disorders, grief and loss, trauma, family and relationship issues, and major life transitions.
(769) 230-9840 View (769) 230-9840
Photo of Relationship Consultants in Franklin County, MS
Relationship Consultants
MA
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39211  (Online Only)
As an agency we have been supporting people via online sessions, with everything that falls “outside the box”. If you are encountering relationship problems, you may have found that it is easier to procrastinate rather than to seek the relationship advice and tools that you need. You may have even been waiting to seek consulting or coaching services for years. Meanwhile your relationship difficulties have only been getting worse. Our consulting services are designed to help you communicate better and make sustainable changes that will benefit you and your family throughout your lives to come back to loving one another.
As an agency we have been supporting people via online sessions, with everything that falls “outside the box”. If you are encountering relationship problems, you may have found that it is easier to procrastinate rather than to seek the relationship advice and tools that you need. You may have even been waiting to seek consulting or coaching services for years. Meanwhile your relationship difficulties have only been getting worse. Our consulting services are designed to help you communicate better and make sustainable changes that will benefit you and your family throughout your lives to come back to loving one another.
(601) 768-1986 View (601) 768-1986
Photo of Casey Keith, MS, LMFT, CTT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin County, MS
Casey Keith, MS, LMFT, CTT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CTT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hattiesburg, MS 39402
I help my clients identify and resolve underlying issues contributing to anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationship patterns and more. Our meetings will offer you a time to be able to understand yourself & your behaviors more fully, and also be challenged to change the behaviors that are no longer serving you. Clinical psychoeducation & homework will be tailored to your specific goals. I endeavor to make my therapy room a place where you will feel seen & supported, while also being equipped with the skills and information to make the changes you desire.
I help my clients identify and resolve underlying issues contributing to anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationship patterns and more. Our meetings will offer you a time to be able to understand yourself & your behaviors more fully, and also be challenged to change the behaviors that are no longer serving you. Clinical psychoeducation & homework will be tailored to your specific goals. I endeavor to make my therapy room a place where you will feel seen & supported, while also being equipped with the skills and information to make the changes you desire.
(601) 299-4235 View (601) 299-4235
Photo of Anne E Sinclair LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Anne E Sinclair LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39216
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified EMDR Therapist committed to helping help you heal. Do you need positive change, but feel stuck in old patterns? Are you trying to be strong on the outside for other people but inside feeling constantly stressed? Is the trauma and anxiety keeping you frozen, making life overwhelming? With therapy you can turn your life around; it doesn't need to be a constant battle. I offer a non-judgmental, caring, and supportive place where you will learn how to gain clarity whilst developing healthy coping strategies and reducing the intensity of past traumas. Text or call me with any questions.
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified EMDR Therapist committed to helping help you heal. Do you need positive change, but feel stuck in old patterns? Are you trying to be strong on the outside for other people but inside feeling constantly stressed? Is the trauma and anxiety keeping you frozen, making life overwhelming? With therapy you can turn your life around; it doesn't need to be a constant battle. I offer a non-judgmental, caring, and supportive place where you will learn how to gain clarity whilst developing healthy coping strategies and reducing the intensity of past traumas. Text or call me with any questions.
(601) 203-4002 View (601) 203-4002
Photo of Katherine Johnson, Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Katherine Johnson
Counselor, NCC , PLPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, MS 39110
In your therapeutic journey, my focus is on you and your unique experiences in life. I offer a supportive environment where your concerns and goals are center stage. You may be seeking to regain a sense of balance and well-being, or looking to reduce anxiety and depression. I am here to guide you towards greater self-awareness, resilience, and ultimately, a life filled with hope and fulfillment.
In your therapeutic journey, my focus is on you and your unique experiences in life. I offer a supportive environment where your concerns and goals are center stage. You may be seeking to regain a sense of balance and well-being, or looking to reduce anxiety and depression. I am here to guide you towards greater self-awareness, resilience, and ultimately, a life filled with hope and fulfillment.
(601) 895-1784 View (601) 895-1784
Photo of Geralyn Datz, Psychologist in Franklin County, MS
Geralyn Datz
Psychologist, PhD, MP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Hattiesburg, MS 39402
I provide assessment and treatment of physical and mental health problems. I have forensic expertise and perform many types of specialized testing. I treat patients with complex challenges such as chronic pain, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and work injuries. My specialties include treatment of injury, opioid dependence, trauma, panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. I am trained in advanced psychological testing techniques. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, and other treatments that are supported by research. I help patients become aware of harmful patterns, and use mind body therapies including biofeedback and meditation.
I provide assessment and treatment of physical and mental health problems. I have forensic expertise and perform many types of specialized testing. I treat patients with complex challenges such as chronic pain, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and work injuries. My specialties include treatment of injury, opioid dependence, trauma, panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. I am trained in advanced psychological testing techniques. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, and other treatments that are supported by research. I help patients become aware of harmful patterns, and use mind body therapies including biofeedback and meditation.
(601) 840-2028 View (601) 840-2028
Photo of Shields of Hope Counseling and Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Shields of Hope Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, DPC, LPC-S, NCC, CMHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandon, MS 39042
My name is Dr. Antwynette Shields and I approach therapy by using a person-centered, strengths based model. I believe that we are the expert of our lives, and despite life's obstacles, we each have qualities and strengths that make us unique. I provide a non-judgmental environment which allows my client to feel safe, understood, and heard. I offer services to clients of all ethnicities, backgrounds, sexual orientation, and religions. I want each client to feel safe knowing that their presenting challenge is never too hard to work through.
My name is Dr. Antwynette Shields and I approach therapy by using a person-centered, strengths based model. I believe that we are the expert of our lives, and despite life's obstacles, we each have qualities and strengths that make us unique. I provide a non-judgmental environment which allows my client to feel safe, understood, and heard. I offer services to clients of all ethnicities, backgrounds, sexual orientation, and religions. I want each client to feel safe knowing that their presenting challenge is never too hard to work through.
(769) 241-0545 View (769) 241-0545
Photo of Elissa 'liz' Woodruff, Psychologist in Franklin County, MS
Elissa 'liz' Woodruff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Therapy is a means to gain insight and identify solutions in pursuit of a fulfilling life. I provide individual and family therapy with adults, teens, and children who are seeking to make changes and improve their quality of life. Whether you're struggling with your own concerns or looking for help for your child, we can work together to create goals to optimize psychological health. I specialize in these areas: body image and eating disorders, family conflict, depression and anxiety, and relationship difficulties.
Therapy is a means to gain insight and identify solutions in pursuit of a fulfilling life. I provide individual and family therapy with adults, teens, and children who are seeking to make changes and improve their quality of life. Whether you're struggling with your own concerns or looking for help for your child, we can work together to create goals to optimize psychological health. I specialize in these areas: body image and eating disorders, family conflict, depression and anxiety, and relationship difficulties.
(415) 651-4031 View (415) 651-4031
Photo of Lisa Kay Owens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Lisa Kay Owens
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS-MFC, CCMHC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Flowood, MS 39232
I work with individuals, couples, families, and mental health. I have considerable experience in helping people work through relationship issues. I am certified as a Prepare and Enrich facilitator for engaged and married couples, parents and blended families as well as SYMBIS certified for premarital. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor by the State of MS, a National Board Certified Counselor, a National Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor, as well as a Board-certified Telemental Health provider. I have worked with those struggling with anxiety, depression, marital and family concerns, age issues, and career decisions.
I work with individuals, couples, families, and mental health. I have considerable experience in helping people work through relationship issues. I am certified as a Prepare and Enrich facilitator for engaged and married couples, parents and blended families as well as SYMBIS certified for premarital. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor by the State of MS, a National Board Certified Counselor, a National Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor, as well as a Board-certified Telemental Health provider. I have worked with those struggling with anxiety, depression, marital and family concerns, age issues, and career decisions.
(601) 564-0429 View (601) 564-0429
Photo of Alyssa Killebrew, Psychologist in Franklin County, MS
Alyssa Killebrew
Psychologist, PhD, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I am dedicated to helping others find inner peace, authenticity, and true meaning in life. As such, it is my primary objective to help my clients find purpose, passion, and self-generated fulfillment. I am deeply committed to helping my clients create the life they have always dreamed of by working towards meaningful goals and lasting change. We can live the life we have always envisioned once we expand our awareness and invest in our own personal growth.
I am dedicated to helping others find inner peace, authenticity, and true meaning in life. As such, it is my primary objective to help my clients find purpose, passion, and self-generated fulfillment. I am deeply committed to helping my clients create the life they have always dreamed of by working towards meaningful goals and lasting change. We can live the life we have always envisioned once we expand our awareness and invest in our own personal growth.
(601) 724-9711 View (601) 724-9711
Photo of Lyn Pruitt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Lyn Pruitt
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC-S, CSAT, EMDR II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
If you feel trapped in behaviors, relationships, or situations beyond your control, I can help. I am uniquely qualified to help you with dysfunctional relationships, anxiety, codependence, substance use disorder, behavior addictions such as eating disorders and sexual compulsivity, trauma, and the emotional dysregulation that results from cognitive distortion. My clients struggle with low self worth and lack of self-acceptance, feelings of loss of control and loneliness. I help them realize their worth as fully-functioning, multi-dimensional human beings.
If you feel trapped in behaviors, relationships, or situations beyond your control, I can help. I am uniquely qualified to help you with dysfunctional relationships, anxiety, codependence, substance use disorder, behavior addictions such as eating disorders and sexual compulsivity, trauma, and the emotional dysregulation that results from cognitive distortion. My clients struggle with low self worth and lack of self-acceptance, feelings of loss of control and loneliness. I help them realize their worth as fully-functioning, multi-dimensional human beings.
(601) 873-1212 View (601) 873-1212
Photo of Anastasia Smith-McEwen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
Anastasia Smith-McEwen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39211  (Online Only)
Need a change? Ready to do something different? My passion is helping individuals navigate through difficult times in life, while discovering the best version of themselves. I offer client-centered, solution-focused therapy in a non-judgmental environment. Sometimes in life we just don't know what to do or where to turn. We need a safe space to feel seen & heard.
Need a change? Ready to do something different? My passion is helping individuals navigate through difficult times in life, while discovering the best version of themselves. I offer client-centered, solution-focused therapy in a non-judgmental environment. Sometimes in life we just don't know what to do or where to turn. We need a safe space to feel seen & heard.
(601) 488-3639 View (601) 488-3639
Photo of Ted G Bennett, Psychologist in Franklin County, MS
Ted G Bennett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39202
Dr. Bennett is a clinical neuropsychologist with over twenty years of experience in assessing a broad variety of neuropsychological and mental health issues. He specializes in assessing dementia and other neurocognitive disorders (Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia and stroke, Parkinson’s disease, etc.), traumatic brain injury and concussion, psychoeducational issues (ADHD, learning disability, giftedness/IQ, testing accommodations), pre-surgical assessments (including spinal cord stimulator and bariatric surgery), and specialized personality/psychopathology evaluations (PTSD, Major Depression, and GAD)
Dr. Bennett is a clinical neuropsychologist with over twenty years of experience in assessing a broad variety of neuropsychological and mental health issues. He specializes in assessing dementia and other neurocognitive disorders (Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia and stroke, Parkinson’s disease, etc.), traumatic brain injury and concussion, psychoeducational issues (ADHD, learning disability, giftedness/IQ, testing accommodations), pre-surgical assessments (including spinal cord stimulator and bariatric surgery), and specialized personality/psychopathology evaluations (PTSD, Major Depression, and GAD)
(601) 348-9856 View (601) 348-9856
Photo of LaShonna Fletcher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin County, MS
LaShonna Fletcher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Clinton, MS 39056
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor(LPC-S). I attended the Mississippi College and received a Bachelor of Science in Psychology minor in Biology. I also received my Master of Science in Marriage and Family Counseling from Mississippi College. Currently trained in EMDR and TF-CBT which is the golden standard for trauma therapy. I strive to help people achieve their full potential and purpose in life. I believe every person has unique value and I desire to help each client meet their maximum potential. My specialties include bipolar disorder, trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and Immigration Evaluations.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor(LPC-S). I attended the Mississippi College and received a Bachelor of Science in Psychology minor in Biology. I also received my Master of Science in Marriage and Family Counseling from Mississippi College. Currently trained in EMDR and TF-CBT which is the golden standard for trauma therapy. I strive to help people achieve their full potential and purpose in life. I believe every person has unique value and I desire to help each client meet their maximum potential. My specialties include bipolar disorder, trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and Immigration Evaluations.
(601) 265-6907 View (601) 265-6907

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin County, MS

< 10

Therapists in Franklin County, MS who prioritize treating:

How Therapists in Franklin County, MS see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.