Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Autumn Wiley-Hill, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Autumn Wiley-Hill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Not accepting new clients
Life sometimes (or often!) presents us with challenges, obstacles and opportunities. These can lead to suffering, self-doubt, self-criticism, or feeling lost and unfulfilled. There are times when we identify something in our lives that we want to change (or come to accept) - yet we find ourselves stuck and unable to shift out of our patterns. I am here to help you get "un-stuck" and to create a more meaningful and serene life. Psychotherapy can catalyze a process of overcoming barriers that stand in your way through attunement, curiosity, and compassion.
Life sometimes (or often!) presents us with challenges, obstacles and opportunities. These can lead to suffering, self-doubt, self-criticism, or feeling lost and unfulfilled. There are times when we identify something in our lives that we want to change (or come to accept) - yet we find ourselves stuck and unable to shift out of our patterns. I am here to help you get "un-stuck" and to create a more meaningful and serene life. Psychotherapy can catalyze a process of overcoming barriers that stand in your way through attunement, curiosity, and compassion.
(520) 463-4178 View (520) 463-4178
Photo of A. Tami Zak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
A. Tami Zak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85747
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling in your relationship? Feeling unloved, unheard and unimportant with no hope it will change? Communication in your relationship is always hard and it seems everything ends in arguments. If you can't stop arguing, do you need to start considering separation or divorce? How can you both learn to communicate better and sidestep arguments? You might be asking yourself some or all of these questions. You just want help to learn how to communicate more effectively and stop feeling bad in your relationship. When your relationship is not going well, it adds stress to all parts of your life and makes all of life harder.
Are you struggling in your relationship? Feeling unloved, unheard and unimportant with no hope it will change? Communication in your relationship is always hard and it seems everything ends in arguments. If you can't stop arguing, do you need to start considering separation or divorce? How can you both learn to communicate better and sidestep arguments? You might be asking yourself some or all of these questions. You just want help to learn how to communicate more effectively and stop feeling bad in your relationship. When your relationship is not going well, it adds stress to all parts of your life and makes all of life harder.
(520) 800-8845 View (520) 800-8845
Photo of Debra A Mueller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Debra A Mueller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
Are you a driven professional who's feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted? It's time to reclaim your life, energy, and passion. I specialize in helping individuals like you overcome burnout, regain balance, and reignite your sense of purpose. I understand that you're busy and want results now. If you've tried therapy before and felt it was a waste of time, you're not alone—I get it. My primary goal is to help you maximize the benefits of therapy at a pace that suits you. I specialize in working with motivated professionals who are looking to enhance both personal and professional satisfaction.
Are you a driven professional who's feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted? It's time to reclaim your life, energy, and passion. I specialize in helping individuals like you overcome burnout, regain balance, and reignite your sense of purpose. I understand that you're busy and want results now. If you've tried therapy before and felt it was a waste of time, you're not alone—I get it. My primary goal is to help you maximize the benefits of therapy at a pace that suits you. I specialize in working with motivated professionals who are looking to enhance both personal and professional satisfaction.
(520) 502-6328 View (520) 502-6328
Photo of Marissa Bell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Marissa Bell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Welcome! I’m Marissa and I have a genuine passion and dedication for supporting individuals on their unique paths to well-being. I am experienced and find passion working with children, adolescents, teens, and young adults on a wide variety of issues including anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, stress/anger management, navigating major life transitions/adjustment disorders, PTSD, childhood behavioral issues, racial and religious trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, and grief and loss.
Welcome! I’m Marissa and I have a genuine passion and dedication for supporting individuals on their unique paths to well-being. I am experienced and find passion working with children, adolescents, teens, and young adults on a wide variety of issues including anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, stress/anger management, navigating major life transitions/adjustment disorders, PTSD, childhood behavioral issues, racial and religious trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, and grief and loss.
(520) 412-5668 View (520) 412-5668
Photo of Catherine Penn Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Catherine Penn Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
(520) 441-8151 View (520) 441-8151
Photo of Susan Gaines Duncan, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Susan Gaines Duncan
Counselor, MC, LPC, CP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I believe that everything you have done up to this point in your life, you have done in an attempt to take care of yourself. I will help you make some decisions about the usefulness of your thinking and behavior patterns. I will help you take small steps to make changes in those patterns, and to feel small successes that will eventually turn into larger successes. I believe everyone has the ability to change with adequate support. Life is made up of a series of moments. If we can learn to tolerate and find some peace in each moment, we become capable of "doing" life.
I believe that everything you have done up to this point in your life, you have done in an attempt to take care of yourself. I will help you make some decisions about the usefulness of your thinking and behavior patterns. I will help you take small steps to make changes in those patterns, and to feel small successes that will eventually turn into larger successes. I believe everyone has the ability to change with adequate support. Life is made up of a series of moments. If we can learn to tolerate and find some peace in each moment, we become capable of "doing" life.
(520) 441-3027 View (520) 441-3027
Photo of Rebecca Ann Wilkinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Rebecca Ann Wilkinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPAT, ATR-BC, ITR-TTS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
If you are anxious, stressed out, or stuck in the legacy of trauma, I'm committed to helping you experience some peace of mind. I will introduce you to concrete tools for managing your distress so that you can finally get some relief and enjoy the time you have on this planet.
If you are anxious, stressed out, or stuck in the legacy of trauma, I'm committed to helping you experience some peace of mind. I will introduce you to concrete tools for managing your distress so that you can finally get some relief and enjoy the time you have on this planet.
(520) 666-8761 View (520) 666-8761
Photo of Mary Martin Hayden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Mary Martin Hayden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
For many people, searching for a therapist that they can trust is intimidating. I want to make this process as comfortable and stress-free as possible. I promise to offer you a safe and non-judgmental place where you can talk and be heard. I believe that the answers lie within you and processing how you feel inside is the first step in unlocking the life that you seek. I will gently nudge but never push you towards your goals. Step into my virtual room and let me help you achieve the solutions you are looking for in your life.
For many people, searching for a therapist that they can trust is intimidating. I want to make this process as comfortable and stress-free as possible. I promise to offer you a safe and non-judgmental place where you can talk and be heard. I believe that the answers lie within you and processing how you feel inside is the first step in unlocking the life that you seek. I will gently nudge but never push you towards your goals. Step into my virtual room and let me help you achieve the solutions you are looking for in your life.
(520) 412-2781 View (520) 412-2781
Photo of Katrina Dobson, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Katrina Dobson
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
I am a Tucson native and have received my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northern Arizona University. While I was pursuing my master’s degree I have worked with children through adults as well as families that are struggling and in need of support.
I am a Tucson native and have received my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northern Arizona University. While I was pursuing my master’s degree I have worked with children through adults as well as families that are struggling and in need of support.
(520) 436-9859 x708 View (520) 436-9859 x708
Photo of Dr. Anthony Gross in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Anthony Gross
DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
We haven’t met yet, but when we do, please trust that you are in good hands. It is my absolute pleasure to assist in your care. Whether you are new to mental health or you’ve been working on improving yourself for a while, it is my mission to help you achieve mental clarity, inner peace, and overall happiness. Our work together will cover all aspects of your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health.
We haven’t met yet, but when we do, please trust that you are in good hands. It is my absolute pleasure to assist in your care. Whether you are new to mental health or you’ve been working on improving yourself for a while, it is my mission to help you achieve mental clarity, inner peace, and overall happiness. Our work together will cover all aspects of your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health.
(520) 636-5045 View (520) 636-5045
Photo of Lucy Beckner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lucy Beckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
(520) 597-8280 View (520) 597-8280
Photo of Dr. Tanis L Thouin, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Tanis L Thouin
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, LISAC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Dr. Thouin has over 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with children, adults and families. As a psychotherapist, she provides individual and group therapy, while specializing in substance use disorders, addictions, and co-occurring disorders (trauma, grief, depression, anxiety). She is passionate about building positive trusting relationships. She believes that the development of effective coping skills and social support is critical to long term success. Dr. Thouin helps clients identify and process underlying problems so they can improve their quality of life.
Dr. Thouin has over 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with children, adults and families. As a psychotherapist, she provides individual and group therapy, while specializing in substance use disorders, addictions, and co-occurring disorders (trauma, grief, depression, anxiety). She is passionate about building positive trusting relationships. She believes that the development of effective coping skills and social support is critical to long term success. Dr. Thouin helps clients identify and process underlying problems so they can improve their quality of life.
(520) 214-3272 View (520) 214-3272
Photo of Thomas Noth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Thomas Noth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Not accepting new clients
I am not currently accepting new clients. Therapy is an opportunity to heal from the past, cope with the present, and discover a brighter future. Together, we can build upon your strengths, process through traumas, and release the limiting beliefs that are keeping you stuck. My approach to therapy is client-centered and strength-based. As your therapist, I will support you with building practical skills, setting healthy boundaries, and channeling your inner confidence to help you thrive.
I am not currently accepting new clients. Therapy is an opportunity to heal from the past, cope with the present, and discover a brighter future. Together, we can build upon your strengths, process through traumas, and release the limiting beliefs that are keeping you stuck. My approach to therapy is client-centered and strength-based. As your therapist, I will support you with building practical skills, setting healthy boundaries, and channeling your inner confidence to help you thrive.
(520) 492-0515 View (520) 492-0515
Photo of Patricia Guido, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Patricia Guido
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
Relationship struggles are exhausting. Is your relationship struggling with communication, boundaries, trust, infidelity or another problem that is making it hard to have a fulfilling relationship? Is it a family matter that has become a complicated mess? Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle you can't seem to get out of? Have you tried to change but just seem to find your situation spiraling? I am here to help. My name is Patricia Guido and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona. Together, we can work to get past these roadblocks and toward you having a stronger, deeper connection with your partner.
Relationship struggles are exhausting. Is your relationship struggling with communication, boundaries, trust, infidelity or another problem that is making it hard to have a fulfilling relationship? Is it a family matter that has become a complicated mess? Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle you can't seem to get out of? Have you tried to change but just seem to find your situation spiraling? I am here to help. My name is Patricia Guido and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona. Together, we can work to get past these roadblocks and toward you having a stronger, deeper connection with your partner.
(520) 492-1881 View (520) 492-1881
Photo of Jarret Rosenblatt, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jarret Rosenblatt
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Immediate availability for clients age 15 and older. Virtual appointments available. When you are ready to move forward in your journey, I am here to help. Every client has a story to tell about themselves and that story has the power to help or hinder them. There is no substitute for learning about yourself in the here-and-now. Together, we will create a path that allows you to face the past, feel the present, and look forward to your future. We will develop skills that are mind-body oriented and acknowledges the physical, emotional, and mental connection within ourselves.
Immediate availability for clients age 15 and older. Virtual appointments available. When you are ready to move forward in your journey, I am here to help. Every client has a story to tell about themselves and that story has the power to help or hinder them. There is no substitute for learning about yourself in the here-and-now. Together, we will create a path that allows you to face the past, feel the present, and look forward to your future. We will develop skills that are mind-body oriented and acknowledges the physical, emotional, and mental connection within ourselves.
(520) 655-6293 View (520) 655-6293
Photo of Emily Fenton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Emily Fenton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Engaging in therapy can feel like a big step. It doesn't have to be stressful though. It's important to remember that we all need support sometimes. I strive to meet all needs for clients, dedicating time and attention to ensure a sense of safety and belonging. I'll meet you/your child where you're at and identify goals for successful treatment. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, teens and young adults between the ages of 7-26, struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger management, ADHD, social skills, self-esteem and more. Plus, I do a ton of parent coaching! We're in this together.
Engaging in therapy can feel like a big step. It doesn't have to be stressful though. It's important to remember that we all need support sometimes. I strive to meet all needs for clients, dedicating time and attention to ensure a sense of safety and belonging. I'll meet you/your child where you're at and identify goals for successful treatment. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, teens and young adults between the ages of 7-26, struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger management, ADHD, social skills, self-esteem and more. Plus, I do a ton of parent coaching! We're in this together.
(520) 462-1377 View (520) 462-1377
Photo of Billy Haas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Billy Haas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Bring your self to life! Are you feeling anxious? Feeling sad or depressed? Have you recently lost a loved one, had a bad break up, or maybe lost your job? Maybe you just feel stuck and aren't even sure why. I will work with you to guide you to a place where you can be your best self. Each of my clients has their own story and it is my job to create a safe, non judgmental environment in which to let that story unfold and work together to clear the obstacles to living the life you want to live. I am an eclectic therapist allowing me to meet you where you’re at with a modality (modalities) that will work well to achieve your goals.
Bring your self to life! Are you feeling anxious? Feeling sad or depressed? Have you recently lost a loved one, had a bad break up, or maybe lost your job? Maybe you just feel stuck and aren't even sure why. I will work with you to guide you to a place where you can be your best self. Each of my clients has their own story and it is my job to create a safe, non judgmental environment in which to let that story unfold and work together to clear the obstacles to living the life you want to live. I am an eclectic therapist allowing me to meet you where you’re at with a modality (modalities) that will work well to achieve your goals.
(928) 421-8462 View (928) 421-8462
Photo of Jo Carthey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jo Carthey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
I am continually amazed when people take the courageous step of hoping for change and asking for help with that change. I have been in the helping field for 36 years in various capacities. I have experiences that are rich and varied. I am able to draw upon those experiences to assist those adults, adolescents or couples who are ready to take the plunge! Are you ready to dive in together?
I am continually amazed when people take the courageous step of hoping for change and asking for help with that change. I have been in the helping field for 36 years in various capacities. I have experiences that are rich and varied. I am able to draw upon those experiences to assist those adults, adolescents or couples who are ready to take the plunge! Are you ready to dive in together?
(563) 723-4139 View (563) 723-4139
Photo of Barbara Grinnell LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Barbara Grinnell LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
To believe in yourself, trust your decisions and gain greater insight as you go through life's challenges: I would like to help you explore possible negative messages that have effected your sense of self I honor the courage it takes to be vulnerable to making changes. I view the therapeutic relationship as sacred, therefore, I provide a safe environment for you to share. My specialties include self esteem/self awareness, grief and loss, ptsd, inner child healing, anxieties, fears, decision making, personal boundaries, and dealing with life transitions.
To believe in yourself, trust your decisions and gain greater insight as you go through life's challenges: I would like to help you explore possible negative messages that have effected your sense of self I honor the courage it takes to be vulnerable to making changes. I view the therapeutic relationship as sacred, therefore, I provide a safe environment for you to share. My specialties include self esteem/self awareness, grief and loss, ptsd, inner child healing, anxieties, fears, decision making, personal boundaries, and dealing with life transitions.
(520) 433-4183 View (520) 433-4183
Photo of Tracie Dahl, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tracie Dahl
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You deserve to be heard. My favorite part of being a therapist is hearing your story. I believe that people come to therapy with a problem and I know the answer lies within them - I just shine a light in all the seemingly dark places in order to find that answer. I help individuals and families through challenges, crisis, and trauma using Person-Centered Therapy.
You deserve to be heard. My favorite part of being a therapist is hearing your story. I believe that people come to therapy with a problem and I know the answer lies within them - I just shine a light in all the seemingly dark places in order to find that answer. I help individuals and families through challenges, crisis, and trauma using Person-Centered Therapy.
(520) 449-8555 View (520) 449-8555

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.