Therapists in West University, Tucson, AZ

Photo of Rory Bergstrom, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rory Bergstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
Radical Path Counseling offers modalities that catalyze deeper healing and growth; including EMDR, somatic therapies and Ketamine Assisted Therapy. My practice may be a good fit for you if you're interested in healing your relationship with your body, if you're experiencing grief or a major life transition, if you're neurodivergent, identify as queer or trans, are exploring your sexuality or gender identity or engage in alternative relationship styles (non-monogamy, polyamory, relationship anarchy).
Radical Path Counseling offers modalities that catalyze deeper healing and growth; including EMDR, somatic therapies and Ketamine Assisted Therapy. My practice may be a good fit for you if you're interested in healing your relationship with your body, if you're experiencing grief or a major life transition, if you're neurodivergent, identify as queer or trans, are exploring your sexuality or gender identity or engage in alternative relationship styles (non-monogamy, polyamory, relationship anarchy).
(520) 999-2296 View (520) 999-2296
Photo of Justin Shipowick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Justin Shipowick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West University, Tucson, AZ 85719  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a unique experience for each person, and I do my best to keep this in mind each time I meet with someone for the first time who has sought to begin that process with me. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety and stress, a lack of direction, a major life change, difficulties in your relationship or any other barrier to a life filled with satisfaction, meaning and purpose; I will meet you where you are at on that journey and work together with you on goals that you find most important.
Therapy is a unique experience for each person, and I do my best to keep this in mind each time I meet with someone for the first time who has sought to begin that process with me. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety and stress, a lack of direction, a major life change, difficulties in your relationship or any other barrier to a life filled with satisfaction, meaning and purpose; I will meet you where you are at on that journey and work together with you on goals that you find most important.
(520) 263-9439 View (520) 263-9439
Vanessa L. Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
At one time or another we all face challenges in our lives. Some of these issues may become to complex for us to handle on our own. It may feel like these struggles and life challenges may never go away. And the past can feel like the present. However, things can get better and the difficulties you are currently struggling with can resolve with therapy. Seeking counseling may be the first step towards restoring peace and happiness back in your life. It is important to find the right therapist for you. I am committed to helping you achieve your goals and support you throughout your journey.
At one time or another we all face challenges in our lives. Some of these issues may become to complex for us to handle on our own. It may feel like these struggles and life challenges may never go away. And the past can feel like the present. However, things can get better and the difficulties you are currently struggling with can resolve with therapy. Seeking counseling may be the first step towards restoring peace and happiness back in your life. It is important to find the right therapist for you. I am committed to helping you achieve your goals and support you throughout your journey.
(520) 355-1281 View (520) 355-1281
Photo of Megan Addis, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Addis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to explore the issues you find challenging in your life. I am supportive, non-judgmental, and client centered. I will help you navigate turning points, heal past hurts, identify your strengths, and gain the tools and confidence you need to experience satisfaction with your life. We will work together to make sense of the road blocks preventing you from being your authentic self, and you will learn coping skills to help manage new difficulties when they occur. Together we can turn your current situation into the life you want and deserve.
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to explore the issues you find challenging in your life. I am supportive, non-judgmental, and client centered. I will help you navigate turning points, heal past hurts, identify your strengths, and gain the tools and confidence you need to experience satisfaction with your life. We will work together to make sense of the road blocks preventing you from being your authentic self, and you will learn coping skills to help manage new difficulties when they occur. Together we can turn your current situation into the life you want and deserve.
(520) 447-3275 View (520) 447-3275
Photo of Anabel Aguayo, LCSW, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anabel Aguayo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
Healing is always possible. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I am here to support you in your healing journey and meet you wherever you are in your process. My approach is to help my clients improve their self-awareness, identify coping skills, and increase their natural supports. Once they are ready, I help them identify and heal the source of their distress. Often times, our distress, anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles come from deep rooted wounds that need to be healed. My preferred modalities are EMDR, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Healing is always possible. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I am here to support you in your healing journey and meet you wherever you are in your process. My approach is to help my clients improve their self-awareness, identify coping skills, and increase their natural supports. Once they are ready, I help them identify and heal the source of their distress. Often times, our distress, anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles come from deep rooted wounds that need to be healed. My preferred modalities are EMDR, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
View
Photo of Christine Heinisch, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Heinisch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
Are you feeling stuck? Past practices and coping that once served the purpose of protecting you from further difficulties, often become obstacles to your well-being as well as interfere with your functioning in relationships and community. When caught in the cycle of stress and / or trauma you may build a narrative that involves blaming of others and / or shaming and blaming yourself. By seeing the contributing biological, psychological, and social factors and by taking responsibility for changing the things you are capable of changing, you begin to successfully navigate obstacles. I am here to help.
Are you feeling stuck? Past practices and coping that once served the purpose of protecting you from further difficulties, often become obstacles to your well-being as well as interfere with your functioning in relationships and community. When caught in the cycle of stress and / or trauma you may build a narrative that involves blaming of others and / or shaming and blaming yourself. By seeing the contributing biological, psychological, and social factors and by taking responsibility for changing the things you are capable of changing, you begin to successfully navigate obstacles. I am here to help.
(520) 413-5873 View (520) 413-5873
Photo of Johannes Kieding, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johannes Kieding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West University, Tucson, AZ 85719
I help adult individuals and couples -- as well as youth and their parents -- with issues such as anxiety, self-esteem difficulties, depression, relationship problems, and a host of other issues. I do not only focus on helping you to feel better in the moment (which is important), but I also focus on helping you resolve the root causes of your difficulties.
I help adult individuals and couples -- as well as youth and their parents -- with issues such as anxiety, self-esteem difficulties, depression, relationship problems, and a host of other issues. I do not only focus on helping you to feel better in the moment (which is important), but I also focus on helping you resolve the root causes of your difficulties.
(585) 245-0126 View (585) 245-0126
Photo of Amanda Jones, LPC, NCC, CEDS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
I understand how difficult it can be to take the first step towards healing. To me, the most important aspect of psychotherapy is the relationship between therapist and client. I strive to provide an environment where clients feel safe to disclose private thoughts, feelings, dreams and feel comfortable taking emotional risks. Clients come to me seeking help with unresolved trauma, relationship difficulties, mood, and disordered eating. It is my privilege to work alongside others towards creating a more fulfilling and peaceful life.
I understand how difficult it can be to take the first step towards healing. To me, the most important aspect of psychotherapy is the relationship between therapist and client. I strive to provide an environment where clients feel safe to disclose private thoughts, feelings, dreams and feel comfortable taking emotional risks. Clients come to me seeking help with unresolved trauma, relationship difficulties, mood, and disordered eating. It is my privilege to work alongside others towards creating a more fulfilling and peaceful life.
(520) 201-0397 View (520) 201-0397
Photo of Gail Marcelle Kranz, MEd, LPC, SEP, Counselor
Gail Marcelle Kranz
Counselor, MEd, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
West University, Tucson, AZ 85719  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am licensed psychotherapist and certified in psychoanalysis with 30 years of experience. I would like to offer my training and expertise in helping you work through your difficulties and problems. In this process you will understand yourself more deeply, address the obstacles that keep you from doing and feeling better, and help you have the life, relationship and work you have wanted. I have experience and success in helping individuals and couples with depression, anxiety, trauma, loss, eating disorders, relationship issues and especially long-term problems.
I am licensed psychotherapist and certified in psychoanalysis with 30 years of experience. I would like to offer my training and expertise in helping you work through your difficulties and problems. In this process you will understand yourself more deeply, address the obstacles that keep you from doing and feeling better, and help you have the life, relationship and work you have wanted. I have experience and success in helping individuals and couples with depression, anxiety, trauma, loss, eating disorders, relationship issues and especially long-term problems.
(520) 955-6092 View (520) 955-6092
Photo of Joseph Jaworek, MA, ATR-BC, NJ LPAT, Art Therapist
Joseph Jaworek
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, NJ LPAT
Verified Verified
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
Together let’s set some goals around how you can live creatively. Discover more of your potential and open yourself to the artist’s way of determining success. Individual 50 minute sessions focus on connecting you to your creative spirit. I have over 15 years experience working in hospitals, private practice and community settings bringing about everyday creativity when you need it most. I promise to be there for you in your creative journey. My goal is to help you grow from your challenges, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
Together let’s set some goals around how you can live creatively. Discover more of your potential and open yourself to the artist’s way of determining success. Individual 50 minute sessions focus on connecting you to your creative spirit. I have over 15 years experience working in hospitals, private practice and community settings bringing about everyday creativity when you need it most. I promise to be there for you in your creative journey. My goal is to help you grow from your challenges, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(520) 900-1406 View (520) 900-1406
Photo of Stephanie Levi - Stephanie Levi, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Levi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
(520) 423-3794 View (520) 423-3794
Photo of Amber Ana Gruller, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Ana Gruller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
I believe in the healing power of laughter and the importance of nurturing a warm, accepting environment where clients are comfortable, at ease, and safe. Therapy has the capacity to help each of us on our journey through life. Changes in our lives, unresolved past events, and worries about the future can severely deplete our emotional resources. These effect how we care for ourselves and others.
I believe in the healing power of laughter and the importance of nurturing a warm, accepting environment where clients are comfortable, at ease, and safe. Therapy has the capacity to help each of us on our journey through life. Changes in our lives, unresolved past events, and worries about the future can severely deplete our emotional resources. These effect how we care for ourselves and others.
(520) 385-6697 View (520) 385-6697
Photo of Thomas Gray, MS, LAC, Counselor
Thomas Gray
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
West University, Tucson, AZ 85705
I commend you for seeking assistance and I also want to acknowledge how difficult it can be to take this first step. It can be a daunting undertaking that creates a feeling of anxiety adding to the current stress of life. Each of us inhabits a unique and complex world both internally and externally. I do not assume to know what your life experiences have been like for you. This is where your expertise and mine come together to find a way through the struggle. You are the expert of your life and I am trained in the art and science of helping. My approach is one of curiosity and openness.
I commend you for seeking assistance and I also want to acknowledge how difficult it can be to take this first step. It can be a daunting undertaking that creates a feeling of anxiety adding to the current stress of life. Each of us inhabits a unique and complex world both internally and externally. I do not assume to know what your life experiences have been like for you. This is where your expertise and mine come together to find a way through the struggle. You are the expert of your life and I am trained in the art and science of helping. My approach is one of curiosity and openness.
(520) 839-4554 View (520) 839-4554

Online Therapists

Photo of Dr. Tiffany Ruelaz, PhD, LPC, CCTP, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Tiffany Ruelaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CCTP, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85756  (Online Only)
I have worked with clients of all ages and have effectively helped clients find relief from issues such as depression, sexual issues, anxiety, PTSD and communication difficulties. As a relational therapist, I work with couples and relationships of all types, including those in the LGBTQIA+, polyamorous, and kink communities. I also have a great deal of experience working with adolescents suffering from trauma and, oftentimes find it helpful to involve other family members to assist in providing support for one another.
I have worked with clients of all ages and have effectively helped clients find relief from issues such as depression, sexual issues, anxiety, PTSD and communication difficulties. As a relational therapist, I work with couples and relationships of all types, including those in the LGBTQIA+, polyamorous, and kink communities. I also have a great deal of experience working with adolescents suffering from trauma and, oftentimes find it helpful to involve other family members to assist in providing support for one another.
(520) 462-5874 View (520) 462-5874
Photo of Donna Wittrig - Serenity's Journey, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Serenity's Journey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Are you experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, or self esteem issues? Do you have difficulty saying no and setting healthy boundaries? Sometimes balancing life, school, work, family commitments, relationships, even our own expectations just push us to a point where we feel out of control or overwhelmed. Are you ready to make lasting positive changes for yourself and improve your relationships?
Are you experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, or self esteem issues? Do you have difficulty saying no and setting healthy boundaries? Sometimes balancing life, school, work, family commitments, relationships, even our own expectations just push us to a point where we feel out of control or overwhelmed. Are you ready to make lasting positive changes for yourself and improve your relationships?
(520) 213-9398 View (520) 213-9398
Photo of Sherrill Koogler, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherrill Koogler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Are you frustrated with your child’s behavior? Are you receiving phone calls from your child’s school? Is your child having difficulty regulating emotions and following directions? Both parents and children become frustrated and their relationship suffers. I use the language of play to connect with children and help them learn to express their needs in a safe manner. I specialize in working with children who have difficulty managing emotions and behavior at home and at school.
Are you frustrated with your child’s behavior? Are you receiving phone calls from your child’s school? Is your child having difficulty regulating emotions and following directions? Both parents and children become frustrated and their relationship suffers. I use the language of play to connect with children and help them learn to express their needs in a safe manner. I specialize in working with children who have difficulty managing emotions and behavior at home and at school.
(520) 462-8867 View (520) 462-8867
Photo of Kimberly M. Kotov, PhD, Psychologist
Kimberly M. Kotov
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85755  (Online Only)
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing life's challenges: age and cultural transitions; relationship issues; work, school, and creativity blocks; eating disorders; sexuality and sexual orientation; infertility; and parenting. I can help you explore and overcome barriers to feeling stuck, including mourning, anxiety, anger, and low motivation. I have worked in university settings, private hospitals, and private practice. Having lived abroad for years (UK, France, Russia), I also have a deep respect for the meaning of cultural identity for all of us.
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing life's challenges: age and cultural transitions; relationship issues; work, school, and creativity blocks; eating disorders; sexuality and sexual orientation; infertility; and parenting. I can help you explore and overcome barriers to feeling stuck, including mourning, anxiety, anger, and low motivation. I have worked in university settings, private hospitals, and private practice. Having lived abroad for years (UK, France, Russia), I also have a deep respect for the meaning of cultural identity for all of us.
(520) 867-9764 View (520) 867-9764
Photo of Jacqueline Sheppard, LPC-S, NCC, MS, Counselor
Jacqueline Sheppard
Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is to help others heal, particularly those dealing with trauma, by guiding them through emotional and mental challenges. I provide expertise, compassion, and practical tools to navigate difficult issues. With a focus on creating a safe, empathetic environment, I help clients take meaningful steps toward personal growth. Integrating various techniques, I ensure a comprehensive healing journey. Grounded in the belief, "The greatest form of self-love is self-discipline," I encourage accountability and self-mastery in all aspects of life, fostering lasting change.
My passion is to help others heal, particularly those dealing with trauma, by guiding them through emotional and mental challenges. I provide expertise, compassion, and practical tools to navigate difficult issues. With a focus on creating a safe, empathetic environment, I help clients take meaningful steps toward personal growth. Integrating various techniques, I ensure a comprehensive healing journey. Grounded in the belief, "The greatest form of self-love is self-discipline," I encourage accountability and self-mastery in all aspects of life, fostering lasting change.
(520) 477-8697 View (520) 477-8697
Photo of Gretchen E Solof, LMSW, LMT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gretchen E Solof
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
Stess, anxiety, and unhealed trauma impacts our relationships, our jobs, our families, and even how we feel about ourselves. Chronic stress and unresolved trauma can impact our brains along with our nervous system. When this happens, we can feel as if we are stuck in our relationships & jobs or even trapped in our own lives. Fear & anxiety does not have to control your everyday thoughts and cultivating joy is possible! Choosing to get help is the first step towards change.. Please contact Gretchen at Connectionscounselingaz.com
Stess, anxiety, and unhealed trauma impacts our relationships, our jobs, our families, and even how we feel about ourselves. Chronic stress and unresolved trauma can impact our brains along with our nervous system. When this happens, we can feel as if we are stuck in our relationships & jobs or even trapped in our own lives. Fear & anxiety does not have to control your everyday thoughts and cultivating joy is possible! Choosing to get help is the first step towards change.. Please contact Gretchen at Connectionscounselingaz.com
(520) 231-7894 View (520) 231-7894
Photo of Mikaela Haley, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mikaela Haley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to regulate your emotions? Are you a person who needs help coping with your anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps you need the space to express yourself and change your thinking patterns into open and self-accepting one's. Life can be difficult and I'm here to help you cope with life's struggles without feeling alone.
Are you struggling to regulate your emotions? Are you a person who needs help coping with your anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps you need the space to express yourself and change your thinking patterns into open and self-accepting one's. Life can be difficult and I'm here to help you cope with life's struggles without feeling alone.
(520) 341-5424 View (520) 341-5424

See more therapy options for West University, Tucson

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West University, Tucson, AZ

10+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in West University, Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
85% Trauma and PTSD
85% Self Esteem
77% Grief
54% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
43% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in West University, Tucson, AZ see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

54% Female
31% Male
15% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West University, Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.