Therapists in Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ

Photo of Lynne Clark, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynne Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello - I'm Lynne. I bring many years' experience working with individuals and couples helping with a variety of challenges including mental health, relationship struggles, trauma, and general problems in living. I provide a safe and supportive environment partnering with my clients in a strengths-based manner working to achieve the goals of the client.
Hello - I'm Lynne. I bring many years' experience working with individuals and couples helping with a variety of challenges including mental health, relationship struggles, trauma, and general problems in living. I provide a safe and supportive environment partnering with my clients in a strengths-based manner working to achieve the goals of the client.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Samm Panos, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samm Panos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi all, my name is Samm Panos. I enjoy hearing people’s stories and working with them to use their strengths to make their lives better. I use Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Rotarian, motivational, strengths-based, short term and family systems. I have worked with cancer patients, Alzheimer’s, anxiety, and dryness, substance abuse, domestic violence, adolescents, postpartum, epilepsy, grief, work-related stress, divorce, LGBTQIA, and transgender. I have done work with an inner child too.
Hi all, my name is Samm Panos. I enjoy hearing people’s stories and working with them to use their strengths to make their lives better. I use Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Rotarian, motivational, strengths-based, short term and family systems. I have worked with cancer patients, Alzheimer’s, anxiety, and dryness, substance abuse, domestic violence, adolescents, postpartum, epilepsy, grief, work-related stress, divorce, LGBTQIA, and transgender. I have done work with an inner child too.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Sabrina Gonzalez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sabrina Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Dr. Sabrina Gonzalez, DSW-LCSW, I am a licensed clinical social worker for over 19 years. I have worked with LGBTQ+ population as well as teens, adults and seniors. As well as other populations such as foster care youth, grief and mourning and childhood trauma & attachment. My approach to therapy includes cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma focused-cognitive behavioral therapy, attachment-based therapy and narrative therapy. Each therapy session is directed by the client that decides which goals to work on first in each therapy session.
Hello, my name is Dr. Sabrina Gonzalez, DSW-LCSW, I am a licensed clinical social worker for over 19 years. I have worked with LGBTQ+ population as well as teens, adults and seniors. As well as other populations such as foster care youth, grief and mourning and childhood trauma & attachment. My approach to therapy includes cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma focused-cognitive behavioral therapy, attachment-based therapy and narrative therapy. Each therapy session is directed by the client that decides which goals to work on first in each therapy session.
(928) 693-4356 View (928) 693-4356
Photo of Krystal Burton, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Krystal Burton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ 85282
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed in Arizona and a LMHC in Washington State. I have multiple certifications to treat mental and behavioral conditions. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist for individuals, families, and sexual exploitation and trafficking victims. I also have a certification in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and I am a Certified First Responder Counselor. I have worked within the behavioral health field with adult SMI clients, high-need teens, male parolees, residential substance abuse treatment, and at-risk teens who were sex-trafficked.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed in Arizona and a LMHC in Washington State. I have multiple certifications to treat mental and behavioral conditions. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist for individuals, families, and sexual exploitation and trafficking victims. I also have a certification in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and I am a Certified First Responder Counselor. I have worked within the behavioral health field with adult SMI clients, high-need teens, male parolees, residential substance abuse treatment, and at-risk teens who were sex-trafficked.
(928) 770-8280 View (928) 770-8280
Photo of Stephanie Unger, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Unger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Stephanie Unger and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Arizona. I work specifically in Telehealth therapy with individuals of all ages with a primary focus in children and adolescents ages 12-20 years old. At heart, I am believer in the therapeutic approach of the Humanistic tenants of unconditional positive regard, empathy and genuineness. These hallmarks allow a space for openness and non-judgement while the client works through the process of therapy. Relationship building is a key component of the client/therapist rapport as a way to assist you in your counseling sessions.
Hello, my name is Stephanie Unger and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Arizona. I work specifically in Telehealth therapy with individuals of all ages with a primary focus in children and adolescents ages 12-20 years old. At heart, I am believer in the therapeutic approach of the Humanistic tenants of unconditional positive regard, empathy and genuineness. These hallmarks allow a space for openness and non-judgement while the client works through the process of therapy. Relationship building is a key component of the client/therapist rapport as a way to assist you in your counseling sessions.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Sharon Von Lentz, LCP, Psychologist
Sharon Von Lentz
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ 85282
Hello, I am Dr Sharon. I have 35 years of experience in helping people live happier lives. I would like to help you reach your goals in life. I can help reduce your anxiety, and depression, improve your relationship, or change careers. Let's get started! I work with people who have anxiety disorders, depression, relationship problems, ADHD, insomnia, job stressors, career change, divorce, veterans, military, and Christians, I decided to be a psychologist when I was 15 years old because everyone around me told me their problems. I realized that it was "my calling."
Hello, I am Dr Sharon. I have 35 years of experience in helping people live happier lives. I would like to help you reach your goals in life. I can help reduce your anxiety, and depression, improve your relationship, or change careers. Let's get started! I work with people who have anxiety disorders, depression, relationship problems, ADHD, insomnia, job stressors, career change, divorce, veterans, military, and Christians, I decided to be a psychologist when I was 15 years old because everyone around me told me their problems. I realized that it was "my calling."
(928) 833-5443 View (928) 833-5443
Photo of Jessica Lascaris, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Lascaris
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Jessica Lascaris is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the State of Arizona and a Licensed Clinical Marriage Family Therapist/ Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor in the State of Kansas. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Family Studies Human Services and a minor in Women’s Studies. She then continued her career and graduated with a Master of Science in Family Therapy and is currently pursuing a Master of Science in Mind-Body Medicine.Jessica has worked in many clinical settings and with multiple age ranges. She has developed her therapy practice around person-centered care and trauma-informed practice.
Jessica Lascaris is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the State of Arizona and a Licensed Clinical Marriage Family Therapist/ Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor in the State of Kansas. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Family Studies Human Services and a minor in Women’s Studies. She then continued her career and graduated with a Master of Science in Family Therapy and is currently pursuing a Master of Science in Mind-Body Medicine.Jessica has worked in many clinical settings and with multiple age ranges. She has developed her therapy practice around person-centered care and trauma-informed practice.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Nancy Myers, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nancy Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I'm Nancy Myers, Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist licensed in the State of Arizona. I work with several presenting issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, job stress, and relationship issues. There's nothing more rewarding in my opinion, than working in a space with someone who is healing, growing, changing, and focusing on their mental health and emotional well being. I have worked in the mental health space for years in Executive roles while maintaining a small private practice at times and have discovered that providing therapy to clients is what I truly enjoy and find most rewarding.
Hello, I'm Nancy Myers, Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist licensed in the State of Arizona. I work with several presenting issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, job stress, and relationship issues. There's nothing more rewarding in my opinion, than working in a space with someone who is healing, growing, changing, and focusing on their mental health and emotional well being. I have worked in the mental health space for years in Executive roles while maintaining a small private practice at times and have discovered that providing therapy to clients is what I truly enjoy and find most rewarding.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Patrick Thomas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patrick Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, My name is Patrick Thomas, I am an Independently Licensed Clinical Social Worker, that independent license to practice therapy also includes a Clinical Supervisor certification. I am a therapist first, an educator, a public speaker and a mental health professional. Everyone has a unique story and deserves to be heard and to receive an individualized approach to care. Once we decide to work together, we’ll act as partners in your therapeutic journey.
Hello, My name is Patrick Thomas, I am an Independently Licensed Clinical Social Worker, that independent license to practice therapy also includes a Clinical Supervisor certification. I am a therapist first, an educator, a public speaker and a mental health professional. Everyone has a unique story and deserves to be heard and to receive an individualized approach to care. Once we decide to work together, we’ll act as partners in your therapeutic journey.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Colleen Tretton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colleen Tretton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi my name is Colleen and coping with the effects of a traumatic experience is like battling through a stream of thick mud, making you feel helpless and unsafe. On the outside you may appear fine, but on the inside, there is something dark and sad sitting just below the surface. The irritability, lack of connection to others and yourself, disinterest in the things you used to enjoy, and difficulty sleeping is enough to make you feel like there’s no end in sight. Perhaps you’ve turned to substances or other behaviors as a way to cope since nothing else seems to work.
Hi my name is Colleen and coping with the effects of a traumatic experience is like battling through a stream of thick mud, making you feel helpless and unsafe. On the outside you may appear fine, but on the inside, there is something dark and sad sitting just below the surface. The irritability, lack of connection to others and yourself, disinterest in the things you used to enjoy, and difficulty sleeping is enough to make you feel like there’s no end in sight. Perhaps you’ve turned to substances or other behaviors as a way to cope since nothing else seems to work.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Janet Shannon, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janet Shannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! My name is Janet Shannon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am warm and empathic, and my approach is kindness. I really enjoy what I do, particularly working with grief, loss and trauma. I am open to working with most people. I enjoy working with people who are adopted, or going through grief and loss issues or trauma. I am comfortable with people with all kinds of issues, however.
Hello! My name is Janet Shannon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am warm and empathic, and my approach is kindness. I really enjoy what I do, particularly working with grief, loss and trauma. I am open to working with most people. I enjoy working with people who are adopted, or going through grief and loss issues or trauma. I am comfortable with people with all kinds of issues, however.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Miriam de Levie-Krock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miriam de Levie-Krock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! My name is Miriam de Levie-Krock, LCSW. I enhance health and happiness one person at a time by improving relationships, self-esteem, career and lifestyle choices, nutrition and wellness, and self-care in a non-judgemental, accepting and supportive atmosphere focusing on your strengths to help you overcome challenges.
Hi! My name is Miriam de Levie-Krock, LCSW. I enhance health and happiness one person at a time by improving relationships, self-esteem, career and lifestyle choices, nutrition and wellness, and self-care in a non-judgemental, accepting and supportive atmosphere focusing on your strengths to help you overcome challenges.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Lakesha Duncan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lakesha Duncan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Lakesha Duncan, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to helping individuals feel valued, supported, and empowered to reach the next level in their lives. My passion includes assisting others to break through the barriers of trauma and negative life events, fostering growth, healing, and resilience. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Person-Centered Therapy.
Hello, my name is Lakesha Duncan, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to helping individuals feel valued, supported, and empowered to reach the next level in their lives. My passion includes assisting others to break through the barriers of trauma and negative life events, fostering growth, healing, and resilience. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Person-Centered Therapy.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Dunya Cope, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Dunya Cope
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I'm Dunya Cope, LPC. I live in Flagstaff AZ and see clients throughout Arizona via telehealth. I love bringing authenticity and collaboration to the therapeutic relationship and working with folks who want something different for themselves and need a fresh perspective to help them get there. I'm also into roller derby, dance, comedy, magic, nature, and shifting the world by shifting how we show up in relationships.
Hi, I'm Dunya Cope, LPC. I live in Flagstaff AZ and see clients throughout Arizona via telehealth. I love bringing authenticity and collaboration to the therapeutic relationship and working with folks who want something different for themselves and need a fresh perspective to help them get there. I'm also into roller derby, dance, comedy, magic, nature, and shifting the world by shifting how we show up in relationships.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Mary Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Mary Kaye Garcia, LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor). I am a licensed professional counselor with over 10 years of experience in providing compassionate and evidence-based therapy. I work collaboratively with clients to help them uncover their strengths and develop practical coping skills tailored to their individual needs. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, and personal growth. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives.
Mary Kaye Garcia, LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor). I am a licensed professional counselor with over 10 years of experience in providing compassionate and evidence-based therapy. I work collaboratively with clients to help them uncover their strengths and develop practical coping skills tailored to their individual needs. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, and personal growth. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Wendy Weise, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Weise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ 85282
My name is Wendy Weise, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in Tucson, AZ and provide telehealth throughout the state. I've worked as a therapist for 8 years now, specializing in adults from 18 through mature adulthood. When I'm not in the office, I spend time with my husband and two dogs, love to read and to travel, and enjoy cooking as my mindfulness practice. I often use an eclectic approach to therapy, drawing on skill sets tailored to your needs, which may change as you progress through therapy and as life happens!
My name is Wendy Weise, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in Tucson, AZ and provide telehealth throughout the state. I've worked as a therapist for 8 years now, specializing in adults from 18 through mature adulthood. When I'm not in the office, I spend time with my husband and two dogs, love to read and to travel, and enjoy cooking as my mindfulness practice. I often use an eclectic approach to therapy, drawing on skill sets tailored to your needs, which may change as you progress through therapy and as life happens!
(928) 492-6511 View (928) 492-6511
Photo of Kimberlee Smith Chiago, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberlee Smith Chiago
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I’m Kimberlee Smith Chiago, MS, LPC, NCC, a licensed counselor specializing in trauma-focused therapy. I use an individualized approach that includes accelerated resolution therapy along with techniques from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and other modalities. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space for healing, focusing on each client’s unique needs.
Hello, I’m Kimberlee Smith Chiago, MS, LPC, NCC, a licensed counselor specializing in trauma-focused therapy. I use an individualized approach that includes accelerated resolution therapy along with techniques from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and other modalities. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space for healing, focusing on each client’s unique needs.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of June Lin-Lee, MS, MEd, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
June Lin-Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MEd, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ 85282
Life can throw hardships at us, and our pain is so real and deep. My passion is to walk alongside clients through healing, gaining strength, and building resilience during tough times. I want to help individuals and families find solutions and hope for wise, healthy, and meaningful living. We will turn hardships into growth opportunities by sorting out internal and external sources of distress leading to anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. We will design an individual and family healing plan to restore freedom and peace and live out the more significant potential in life.
Life can throw hardships at us, and our pain is so real and deep. My passion is to walk alongside clients through healing, gaining strength, and building resilience during tough times. I want to help individuals and families find solutions and hope for wise, healthy, and meaningful living. We will turn hardships into growth opportunities by sorting out internal and external sources of distress leading to anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. We will design an individual and family healing plan to restore freedom and peace and live out the more significant potential in life.
(928) 267-6209 View (928) 267-6209
Photo of Angie Curtis, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angie Curtis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ 85282
Hello, my name is Angie Curtis. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona. I've been providing counseling services for over 10 years and specialize in working with children and families with trauma. Most of my experience has been working with children and families with trauma. I also have experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and various life stressors. My approach is strength-based and person centered. I'm currently getting trained in the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics (NMT).
Hello, my name is Angie Curtis. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona. I've been providing counseling services for over 10 years and specialize in working with children and families with trauma. Most of my experience has been working with children and families with trauma. I also have experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and various life stressors. My approach is strength-based and person centered. I'm currently getting trained in the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics (NMT).
(928) 754-8283 View (928) 754-8283
Photo of Kayla Santos, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Santos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Kayla approaches her relationships in mental health with an active approach that blends empathy, education, and just the right amount of humor. Taking a person-in-environment led lens, she uses a variety of modalities like CBT, mindfulness, solution focused therapy, play therapy, and art therapy to name a few, to encourage patients to take into account all of the roles they play in life. In this way, she acknowledges the whole person, not just the areas in which someone is seeking treatment.
Kayla approaches her relationships in mental health with an active approach that blends empathy, education, and just the right amount of humor. Taking a person-in-environment led lens, she uses a variety of modalities like CBT, mindfulness, solution focused therapy, play therapy, and art therapy to name a few, to encourage patients to take into account all of the roles they play in life. In this way, she acknowledges the whole person, not just the areas in which someone is seeking treatment.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ

30+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ who prioritize treating:

81% Anxiety
74% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Stress
68% Coping Skills
65% Relationship Issues
61% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Coventry

How Therapists in Rural-Geneva, Tempe, AZ see their clients

83% Online Only
17% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

97% Female
3% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rural-Geneva, Tempe?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.