Therapists in Sun City, AZ

Photo of Breeanna Horton - The Psychology Lab, LCSW, MSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Psychology Lab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351
Here at The Psychology Lab we have a team of amazing therapists to help your needs. We provide individual, couples, family, children, or group sessions. In these sessions we can work on a variety of topics such as infidelity, communication issues, trauma, post traumatic distress, depression, anxiety, childhood issues, addiction issues, chronic pain, couple’s work, and even feelings of disconnectedness. Sometimes you may not even have words yet on what you feel like you need, that’s okay! We have a variety of ways to help promote a space for healing and connection.
Here at The Psychology Lab we have a team of amazing therapists to help your needs. We provide individual, couples, family, children, or group sessions. In these sessions we can work on a variety of topics such as infidelity, communication issues, trauma, post traumatic distress, depression, anxiety, childhood issues, addiction issues, chronic pain, couple’s work, and even feelings of disconnectedness. Sometimes you may not even have words yet on what you feel like you need, that’s okay! We have a variety of ways to help promote a space for healing and connection.
(623) 462-0664 View (623) 462-0664
Photo of Dorian Winters-Conkle, LMSW, MSW
Dorian Winters-Conkle
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351
Dorian is an LMSW who graduated from Louisiana State University and recently relocated to Arizona with her family. Her passion is helping others unearth healthier versions of themselves. Dorian has experience in clinical practice, non-profit work, school social work, and working with human trafficking survivors. Dorian believes one's therapeutic journey must start with a solid foundation between the therapist and the client. Through rapport building, Dorian is able to help clients feel comfortable and confident in their ability to be vulnerable and progress in their healing.
Dorian is an LMSW who graduated from Louisiana State University and recently relocated to Arizona with her family. Her passion is helping others unearth healthier versions of themselves. Dorian has experience in clinical practice, non-profit work, school social work, and working with human trafficking survivors. Dorian believes one's therapeutic journey must start with a solid foundation between the therapist and the client. Through rapport building, Dorian is able to help clients feel comfortable and confident in their ability to be vulnerable and progress in their healing.
(623) 303-4785 View (623) 303-4785
Photo of Dr. Sabit Bojaj, DBH, MA, LPC, EMDR Co, CISM, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Sabit Bojaj
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, MA, LPC, EMDR Co, CISM
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sun City, AZ 85351
Ages 14 and up. Aetna, BCBS, Optum, & Self-Pay. Do you have trauma, thoughts, feelings, or individuals you want to be in peace with? Reach out. Dr. Sabit is compassionate, professional, empathetic, and non-judgmental. We will work together to give you a fresh start in life. Dr. Sabit's training is specifically focused in human development, personality theories, complex trauma, psychosexual development, generational trauma, depression, repression, social and emotional struggles, and behavioral and emotional impact of medical illnesses. Dr. Sabit is an EMDR therapist (7+ years) & an EMDR Consultant.
Ages 14 and up. Aetna, BCBS, Optum, & Self-Pay. Do you have trauma, thoughts, feelings, or individuals you want to be in peace with? Reach out. Dr. Sabit is compassionate, professional, empathetic, and non-judgmental. We will work together to give you a fresh start in life. Dr. Sabit's training is specifically focused in human development, personality theories, complex trauma, psychosexual development, generational trauma, depression, repression, social and emotional struggles, and behavioral and emotional impact of medical illnesses. Dr. Sabit is an EMDR therapist (7+ years) & an EMDR Consultant.
(623) 624-8288 View (623) 624-8288
Photo of Erica Trocino, LPC-S, CEDS-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica Trocino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, CEDS-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sun City, AZ 85372  (Online Only)
In Buddhist philosophy, "pain is inevitable, suffering is optional." The story of the Buddha and the two arrows explains this well – while the first arrow may cause physical or emotional pain, the second arrow is one’s reaction to it – the self-talk, the self-blame, and negative thoughts that amplify the pain. Counseling can help you put down the second arrow and transform your suffering into growth, learning and resilience.
In Buddhist philosophy, "pain is inevitable, suffering is optional." The story of the Buddha and the two arrows explains this well – while the first arrow may cause physical or emotional pain, the second arrow is one’s reaction to it – the self-talk, the self-blame, and negative thoughts that amplify the pain. Counseling can help you put down the second arrow and transform your suffering into growth, learning and resilience.
(602) 550-1972 View (602) 550-1972
Photo of Michele (Missy) Kay Butler, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michele (Missy) Kay Butler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85373  (Online Only)
Is life overwhelming, confusing, and seems like a struggle much of the time? Are you having relationship conflicts, parenting issues, and/or issues of self-worth?
Is life overwhelming, confusing, and seems like a struggle much of the time? Are you having relationship conflicts, parenting issues, and/or issues of self-worth?
(320) 313-1639 View (320) 313-1639
Photo of Mike Petagna - Paraclete Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paraclete Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351  (Online Only)
Hi My name is Mike and I employ a wholistic approach to counseling using a bio-psychosocial-spiritual approach integrating the 9 dimensions of wellness. I utilize an eclectic approach to my counseling drawing from the disciplines of psychology, professional counseling, medicine, and 12 step programs, always wrapped within a biblical worldview. I have eight years of experience with full time counseling. My counseling experience includes legal system referrals, SMI, homeless, mental health, and addiction recovery. I am available Fridays 8 -5 PM and Saturdays 8 AM – 5 PM.
Hi My name is Mike and I employ a wholistic approach to counseling using a bio-psychosocial-spiritual approach integrating the 9 dimensions of wellness. I utilize an eclectic approach to my counseling drawing from the disciplines of psychology, professional counseling, medicine, and 12 step programs, always wrapped within a biblical worldview. I have eight years of experience with full time counseling. My counseling experience includes legal system referrals, SMI, homeless, mental health, and addiction recovery. I am available Fridays 8 -5 PM and Saturdays 8 AM – 5 PM.
(623) 400-2382 View (623) 400-2382
Photo of Jake Evans - The Psychology Lab, Pre-Licensed Professional
The Psychology Lab
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counseling student with six years of experience in community mental health, working with at-risk youth, families, and individuals. I am studying to provide trauma-informed integrative counseling and believe there is no ‘one size fits all’ approach to therapy. Many of the clients I have worked with experienced one or more traumatic events and struggle to manage the lasting effects on themselves, as well as on those around them. I am licensed under my school at Grand Canyon University.
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counseling student with six years of experience in community mental health, working with at-risk youth, families, and individuals. I am studying to provide trauma-informed integrative counseling and believe there is no ‘one size fits all’ approach to therapy. Many of the clients I have worked with experienced one or more traumatic events and struggle to manage the lasting effects on themselves, as well as on those around them. I am licensed under my school at Grand Canyon University.
(623) 278-5123 View (623) 278-5123
Photo of Meghan J Newman-Davies, LAC, Counselor
Meghan J Newman-Davies
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85373
Clients come in for issues such as PTSD, depression and anxiety. I love to help children process their feelings and become more aware. I love to help adults with a variety of issues; including managing ADHD and ASD. I work with clients who have complex trauma, borderline diagnosis, and single parent issues. I am also intricately aware of spiritual abuse dynamics. I will help you set goals and achieve them for yourself and family.
Clients come in for issues such as PTSD, depression and anxiety. I love to help children process their feelings and become more aware. I love to help adults with a variety of issues; including managing ADHD and ASD. I work with clients who have complex trauma, borderline diagnosis, and single parent issues. I am also intricately aware of spiritual abuse dynamics. I will help you set goals and achieve them for yourself and family.
(623) 294-9305 View (623) 294-9305
Linda Stroud
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Sun City, AZ 85373
I have just relocated to the Valley and plan on using my experience and training in Geriatrics and Chronic Illness. I approach any situation using a strength based perspective, and reviewing current relationships. I have counseled many on loss and have been successful with clients utilizing meaning inspired psychotherapy. If you are undergoing a life transition, our work together will be an opportunity to understand and modify patterns of behavior that are no longer working for you.
I have just relocated to the Valley and plan on using my experience and training in Geriatrics and Chronic Illness. I approach any situation using a strength based perspective, and reviewing current relationships. I have counseled many on loss and have been successful with clients utilizing meaning inspired psychotherapy. If you are undergoing a life transition, our work together will be an opportunity to understand and modify patterns of behavior that are no longer working for you.
(773) 985-8024 View (773) 985-8024
Photo of Jessica Ann Van Leer, MC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Ann Van Leer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85373  (Online Only)
If you're facing depression, anxiety, or the challenges life presents, I'm here to assist in developing the skills to navigate these obstacles. Whether it's self-blame, guilt, or shame, our collaboration aims to explore effective solutions for relief. Our therapeutic journey includes creating a space to delve into your unique experiences and challenges. I am committed to offering personalized, empathetic support, and tailoring coping mechanisms to your needs. Taking this courageous step, we embark on a journey to address concerns and empower you with tools for long-term well-being.
If you're facing depression, anxiety, or the challenges life presents, I'm here to assist in developing the skills to navigate these obstacles. Whether it's self-blame, guilt, or shame, our collaboration aims to explore effective solutions for relief. Our therapeutic journey includes creating a space to delve into your unique experiences and challenges. I am committed to offering personalized, empathetic support, and tailoring coping mechanisms to your needs. Taking this courageous step, we embark on a journey to address concerns and empower you with tools for long-term well-being.
(928) 766-4319 View (928) 766-4319
Photo of Dr. Mosun Janet Asanpaola, DBH, MSEd, LAC, Counselor
Dr. Mosun Janet Asanpaola
Counselor, DBH, MSEd, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sun City, AZ 85351  (Online Only)
BCBS, Optum, Cigna, UMR. HSA or Self-pay. As a seasoned Mental /Behavioral Health Counselor and Career Coach I am committed to guiding individuals through the complexities of personal growth and healing processes. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a supportive and empowering environment where clients can explore their passions, overcome obstacles, and achieve holistic well-being. Whether navigating career transitions, managing stress, or seeking personal healing and development, I am dedicated to helping clients unlock their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.
BCBS, Optum, Cigna, UMR. HSA or Self-pay. As a seasoned Mental /Behavioral Health Counselor and Career Coach I am committed to guiding individuals through the complexities of personal growth and healing processes. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a supportive and empowering environment where clients can explore their passions, overcome obstacles, and achieve holistic well-being. Whether navigating career transitions, managing stress, or seeking personal healing and development, I am dedicated to helping clients unlock their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.
(929) 565-6206 View (929) 565-6206
Photo of Elyse Anne Finocchio - Affirmative Counseling LLC, LAC, CHT, TLC, Counselor
Affirmative Counseling LLC
Counselor, LAC, CHT, TLC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351
Are you stuck? Searching for answers? Seeking relief? Let's develop an individual plan that addresses your need. Learn coping skills to build resiliency from stress, anxiety or depression. Self-care practices to enhance and maintain results. Build your self-confidence. Put yourself on a path of healing from your roadblock. Develop real solutions to issues by engaging in the process. Accepting individuals or couples 18+ years of age inclusive of older adults. Inner faiths, all races, cultures, genders, LGBTQ+ are welcome. Individual, couples & group counseling available.
Are you stuck? Searching for answers? Seeking relief? Let's develop an individual plan that addresses your need. Learn coping skills to build resiliency from stress, anxiety or depression. Self-care practices to enhance and maintain results. Build your self-confidence. Put yourself on a path of healing from your roadblock. Develop real solutions to issues by engaging in the process. Accepting individuals or couples 18+ years of age inclusive of older adults. Inner faiths, all races, cultures, genders, LGBTQ+ are welcome. Individual, couples & group counseling available.
(623) 304-8818 View (623) 304-8818
Photo of Breeanna Horton - The Psychology Lab , MBA/HA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Psychology Lab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA/HA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sun City, AZ 85351
The Psychology Lab is able to help individuals with anxiety, depression, couples therapy, trauma, first responder trauma, childhood struggles, people who experience chronic pain, addiction issues (all types of addiction), feel lonely, and disconnected; The Psychology Lab also helps people who are unable to pinpoint what they want to discuss but want to engage in therapy, and unsure how "it's supposed to look".
The Psychology Lab is able to help individuals with anxiety, depression, couples therapy, trauma, first responder trauma, childhood struggles, people who experience chronic pain, addiction issues (all types of addiction), feel lonely, and disconnected; The Psychology Lab also helps people who are unable to pinpoint what they want to discuss but want to engage in therapy, and unsure how "it's supposed to look".
(602) 425-0030 View (602) 425-0030
Photo of Seth J Herbel, LAC, NCC, MS, Counselor
Seth J Herbel
Counselor, LAC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351
Therapy is designed to be a safe place where adverse experiences can be processed and re-assimilated in a healthy manner. I believe that human beings at their core are good, however, detrimental coping patterns, regrets, loss, trauma, and unsatisfactory relationships can lead to poor quality of life and life dissatisfaction. No matter what has been done to you or what you have done to others, you are a beautiful human being that is longing to heal. I am compassionate, attentive, professional, and non-judgmental ready to support you through the healing process.
Therapy is designed to be a safe place where adverse experiences can be processed and re-assimilated in a healthy manner. I believe that human beings at their core are good, however, detrimental coping patterns, regrets, loss, trauma, and unsatisfactory relationships can lead to poor quality of life and life dissatisfaction. No matter what has been done to you or what you have done to others, you are a beautiful human being that is longing to heal. I am compassionate, attentive, professional, and non-judgmental ready to support you through the healing process.
(623) 294-3541 View (623) 294-3541
Photo of Cynthia Stahura, PsyD, Psychologist
Cynthia Stahura
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist based in Phoenix, Arizona. My specialty is providing assistance to adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma, including complex trauma as well as related issues such as boundary and assertiveness concerns, disordered eating, and substance and behavioral addictions.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist based in Phoenix, Arizona. My specialty is providing assistance to adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma, including complex trauma as well as related issues such as boundary and assertiveness concerns, disordered eating, and substance and behavioral addictions.
(623) 294-7804 View (623) 294-7804
Photo of Lisa Santos, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Santos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351  (Online Only)
“I am passionate about providing support to children, adolescents, adults, and their families during difficult times and assisting them find solutions to achieve their behavioral health goals.”
“I am passionate about providing support to children, adolescents, adults, and their families during difficult times and assisting them find solutions to achieve their behavioral health goals.”
(623) 343-3244 View (623) 343-3244
Photo of Susan Berg, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Berg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351  (Online Only)
I have been a licensed Independent Professional Counselor and an Independent Substance Abuse Counselor in Arizona for 20+ year. I have extensive training and experience in using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Trauma Informed Care, and Substance Abuse Recovery. In addition, I have training in and have worked with a few Iraq veterans. I do not have any adverse issues when it comes to working with the Gay and Lesbian population. I believe change is hard but it can be done, so never give up.
I have been a licensed Independent Professional Counselor and an Independent Substance Abuse Counselor in Arizona for 20+ year. I have extensive training and experience in using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Trauma Informed Care, and Substance Abuse Recovery. In addition, I have training in and have worked with a few Iraq veterans. I do not have any adverse issues when it comes to working with the Gay and Lesbian population. I believe change is hard but it can be done, so never give up.
(623) 343-6880 View (623) 343-6880
Photo of Trudy Marie Soncrant, MSW, LCSW, LISAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Trudy Marie Soncrant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISAC
Not Verified Not Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351
I'm Trudy Soncrant, owner of Broken Chains Christian Counseling, Inc. in Sun City AZ. I have over 30 years experience as a Master's Level Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor (LCSW, LISAC) whose passion is Faith-Based Counseling, specializing in addictions, trauma and Dissociative Disorders. In believing that "Life is a Spiritual Battle between good and evil", I use my expertise with a non-judgmental Christian approach, My favorite song is " The Comeback" by David Gokey. So call our office for your own personal "Comeback"
I'm Trudy Soncrant, owner of Broken Chains Christian Counseling, Inc. in Sun City AZ. I have over 30 years experience as a Master's Level Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor (LCSW, LISAC) whose passion is Faith-Based Counseling, specializing in addictions, trauma and Dissociative Disorders. In believing that "Life is a Spiritual Battle between good and evil", I use my expertise with a non-judgmental Christian approach, My favorite song is " The Comeback" by David Gokey. So call our office for your own personal "Comeback"
(623) 233-0947 View (623) 233-0947
Photo of Sandra C Carothers, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sandra C Carothers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351  (Online Only)
My ideal clients are those that have struggled with addictions, children of alcoholic parents or loved ones, trauma, anxiety, narcissist abuse, and relationship issues, and are motivated for change. Clients who feel stuck. By creating safety, structure, and consistency in the counseling environment, my clients are better able to ground themselves, creating a stable, regulated, incremental mindset. I’m here for that.
My ideal clients are those that have struggled with addictions, children of alcoholic parents or loved ones, trauma, anxiety, narcissist abuse, and relationship issues, and are motivated for change. Clients who feel stuck. By creating safety, structure, and consistency in the counseling environment, my clients are better able to ground themselves, creating a stable, regulated, incremental mindset. I’m here for that.
(928) 628-8732 View (928) 628-8732
Photo of Gwen Kittell, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gwen Kittell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85351  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to my page! I have over 10 years of professional experience helping clients with various issues. I specialize in trauma I have trained in EMDR and enjoy seeing clients benefit from this treatment. I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet your unique needs and goals, working closely with you to develop a treatment plan that works for you.
Welcome to my page! I have over 10 years of professional experience helping clients with various issues. I specialize in trauma I have trained in EMDR and enjoy seeing clients benefit from this treatment. I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet your unique needs and goals, working closely with you to develop a treatment plan that works for you.
(928) 968-7864 View (928) 968-7864
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sun City, AZ

60+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Sun City, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
74% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
62% Self Esteem
60% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Sun City, AZ see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sun City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.