Therapists in Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ

Photo of Amorita Young, Counselor, LAC
Amorita Young
Counselor, LAC
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85085
Currently accepting new clients & evening availability! As a dedicated and compassionate counselor, I am committed to helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. Whether you are struggling with communication issues in your relationship, dealing with anxiety or depression, or preparing for marriage, I am here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth.
Currently accepting new clients & evening availability! As a dedicated and compassionate counselor, I am committed to helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. Whether you are struggling with communication issues in your relationship, dealing with anxiety or depression, or preparing for marriage, I am here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth.
(623) 304-4997 View (623) 304-4997
Photo of Janel Fairchild - Phoenix Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Phoenix Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
7 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85085
Quality: Phoenix Wellness Center is committed to providing quality counseling. Our counselors treat most mental health concerns using effective, evidence based treatments. Our counselors specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, divorce, and adjustment concerns. Additionally, we treat individuals, families, couples, children and adults. We work collaboratively as a team to provide you and your family with comprehensive treatment.
Quality: Phoenix Wellness Center is committed to providing quality counseling. Our counselors treat most mental health concerns using effective, evidence based treatments. Our counselors specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, divorce, and adjustment concerns. Additionally, we treat individuals, families, couples, children and adults. We work collaboratively as a team to provide you and your family with comprehensive treatment.
(480) 725-8586 View (480) 725-8586
Photo of Maureen Heier - MH AZ Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
MH AZ Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
Are you having challenges and looking for support? You may be experiencing day to day stresses, or you may have some deeper issues to process. We all need help at times. I became a therapist because I love helping people and seeing individuals overcome obstacles, heal from adverse experiences and live an abundant life. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression or other concern, there is hope. Life WILL get better. We will work as a team to help you to be successful, and find peace "amidst the storms of life".
Are you having challenges and looking for support? You may be experiencing day to day stresses, or you may have some deeper issues to process. We all need help at times. I became a therapist because I love helping people and seeing individuals overcome obstacles, heal from adverse experiences and live an abundant life. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression or other concern, there is hope. Life WILL get better. We will work as a team to help you to be successful, and find peace "amidst the storms of life".
(623) 526-5293 View (623) 526-5293
Photo of Shannon Paschall - North Pointe Services featured Clinician, Counselor, LAC
North Pointe Services featured Clinician
Counselor, LAC
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
Walking Through Life’s Transitions with Strength and Purpose: July invites celebration—sunshine, freedom, and rest. But it also stirs reflection. As routines shift and seasons change, many find themselves facing unexpected emotions, quiet struggles, or the weight of uncertainty. At North Pointe Services, we offer compassionate, faith-based counseling to help you navigate transitions with courage and clarity. Whether you're seeking support for anxiety, grief, relationship stress, or personal growth, we're here to walk with you—through every season.
Walking Through Life’s Transitions with Strength and Purpose: July invites celebration—sunshine, freedom, and rest. But it also stirs reflection. As routines shift and seasons change, many find themselves facing unexpected emotions, quiet struggles, or the weight of uncertainty. At North Pointe Services, we offer compassionate, faith-based counseling to help you navigate transitions with courage and clarity. Whether you're seeking support for anxiety, grief, relationship stress, or personal growth, we're here to walk with you—through every season.
(623) 887-0796 View (623) 887-0796
Photo of Brianda Teterukov, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Brianda Teterukov
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
2 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
A part of you carries your childhood trauma, and another part of you feels overly responsible for people's emotions. The weight of your trauma and PTSD shows up in your relationships, your parenting, and your body. Traumatic memories come uninvited. Carrying emotional abuse, grief, anxiety, and depression for years. You find yourself overwhelmed, stuck in shame, guilt, or disconnected. You’ve tried to push your traumatic childhood away, but the anger, fear, and pain linger. Trauma therapy can help you feel connected in your relationships so you can take control of your life.
A part of you carries your childhood trauma, and another part of you feels overly responsible for people's emotions. The weight of your trauma and PTSD shows up in your relationships, your parenting, and your body. Traumatic memories come uninvited. Carrying emotional abuse, grief, anxiety, and depression for years. You find yourself overwhelmed, stuck in shame, guilt, or disconnected. You’ve tried to push your traumatic childhood away, but the anger, fear, and pain linger. Trauma therapy can help you feel connected in your relationships so you can take control of your life.
(623) 292-3890 View (623) 292-3890
Photo of Zira Franks, Counselor, MC, LPC-S
Zira Franks
Counselor, MC, LPC-S
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
Ms. Franks approach is very direct, down to earth, and an integrated approach to counseling others. She attributes her care for others with openness, and honesty that helps in building the therapeutic relationship. Her focus with patients is a client led process, focusing on Family of Origin issues/Trauma, Love Addiction/Love Avoidant, Trauma/Betrayal Bonds, Partners of Sex Addicts, Domestic Violence and Abuse, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Internal Conflict, Addiction issues, Career, Grief, Relationship issues, Phase of Life issues and other mental health/life issues impacting your mental health/life. I look forward to meeting you!
Ms. Franks approach is very direct, down to earth, and an integrated approach to counseling others. She attributes her care for others with openness, and honesty that helps in building the therapeutic relationship. Her focus with patients is a client led process, focusing on Family of Origin issues/Trauma, Love Addiction/Love Avoidant, Trauma/Betrayal Bonds, Partners of Sex Addicts, Domestic Violence and Abuse, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Internal Conflict, Addiction issues, Career, Grief, Relationship issues, Phase of Life issues and other mental health/life issues impacting your mental health/life. I look forward to meeting you!
(623) 263-0661 View (623) 263-0661
Photo of Alexandra House, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alexandra House
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85024
I specialize in the treatment of Narcissistic Abuse, Trauma, Depression, and Anxiety. I know firsthand how these issues can affect our lives, and I've dedicated mine to guiding others to healing and safety. Everyone deserves help & no one should go through it alone. I've found that our traumas are at the root of most of the issues holding us back from realizing our full potential, and I've spent my career searching out the leading edge methods of trauma healing, including EMDR. Check out our website by clicking the link in my profile for my free helpful videos.
I specialize in the treatment of Narcissistic Abuse, Trauma, Depression, and Anxiety. I know firsthand how these issues can affect our lives, and I've dedicated mine to guiding others to healing and safety. Everyone deserves help & no one should go through it alone. I've found that our traumas are at the root of most of the issues holding us back from realizing our full potential, and I've spent my career searching out the leading edge methods of trauma healing, including EMDR. Check out our website by clicking the link in my profile for my free helpful videos.
(602) 737-1648 View (602) 737-1648
Photo of Gwen Jones, Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CYMHS
Gwen Jones
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CYMHS
1 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85020
Hello! I’m Gwen, and my passion is supporting children, teens, and their families as they navigate life’s challenges. I work with clients who may be struggling with emotional difficulties, behavioral concerns, or the lasting impact of trauma. I understand that these challenges can disrupt the family system, creating confusion and strain. My goal is to provide a safe, encouraging space where healing and growth are possible.
Hello! I’m Gwen, and my passion is supporting children, teens, and their families as they navigate life’s challenges. I work with clients who may be struggling with emotional difficulties, behavioral concerns, or the lasting impact of trauma. I understand that these challenges can disrupt the family system, creating confusion and strain. My goal is to provide a safe, encouraging space where healing and growth are possible.
(602) 637-1681 View (602) 637-1681
Photo of Scott Robert Hooyman - Alchemy Counseling - Scott Hooyman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Alchemy Counseling - Scott Hooyman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85023
My approach is to get a good understanding of your struggles and build on your strengths in order to get to a better place mentally and emotionally. I create a safe space for you to be able to be yourself and open up about what's important to you. I use several approaches to help people with problems like depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD and addictions.
My approach is to get a good understanding of your struggles and build on your strengths in order to get to a better place mentally and emotionally. I create a safe space for you to be able to be yourself and open up about what's important to you. I use several approaches to help people with problems like depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD and addictions.
(602) 975-3299 View (602) 975-3299
Photo of Jill Monson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Jill Monson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
I believe it is imperative that we broaden our definition of "trauma." Trauma can be ANYTHING disruptive (in addition to assault, combat, death, etc.). An unhealthy relationship; a break-up; bullying; neglect; a stressful event or period of time are all traumatic. These disruptive experiences influence what we think about ourselves and our world; and they often guide our decisions and perspectives.
I believe it is imperative that we broaden our definition of "trauma." Trauma can be ANYTHING disruptive (in addition to assault, combat, death, etc.). An unhealthy relationship; a break-up; bullying; neglect; a stressful event or period of time are all traumatic. These disruptive experiences influence what we think about ourselves and our world; and they often guide our decisions and perspectives.
(602) 560-2359 View (602) 560-2359
Photo of Janel Randle, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Janel Randle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
2 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85085
Have you tried traditional talk therapy and found it unsuccessful? Neurofeedback is an alternative form of care which can help with difficult presentations like ADHD, anxiety, and depression. I am a licensed professional counselor. I specialize in treating issues related to trauma and abuse, substance abuse, divorce, depression and anxiety. I can approach concerns using neurofeedback, therapy or a combination.
Have you tried traditional talk therapy and found it unsuccessful? Neurofeedback is an alternative form of care which can help with difficult presentations like ADHD, anxiety, and depression. I am a licensed professional counselor. I specialize in treating issues related to trauma and abuse, substance abuse, divorce, depression and anxiety. I can approach concerns using neurofeedback, therapy or a combination.
(602) 497-3720 View (602) 497-3720
Photo of Kristi Fowler, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kristi Fowler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
I am accepting new clients in Arizona (in person or virtual), California, South Dakota Tennessee, Ohio, or Michigan! With over 25 years of experience, I will help you (or you and your partner) navigate life’s complexities with compassion and directness. I guide clients to uncover answers within themselves, fostering growth, healing, and meaningful change. My approach is rooted in mindfulness, helping people break patterns, improve relationships, and live more authentic lives with self-awareness and empowerment.
I am accepting new clients in Arizona (in person or virtual), California, South Dakota Tennessee, Ohio, or Michigan! With over 25 years of experience, I will help you (or you and your partner) navigate life’s complexities with compassion and directness. I guide clients to uncover answers within themselves, fostering growth, healing, and meaningful change. My approach is rooted in mindfulness, helping people break patterns, improve relationships, and live more authentic lives with self-awareness and empowerment.
(928) 232-4535 View (928) 232-4535
Photo of Charisma Carter-Graham, Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, MS, LAC, CTP
Charisma Carter-Graham
Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, MS, LAC, CTP
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
Hi there! :) I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is vital to the growth and healing process. I began this journey because of my love for people and a desire to provide others with compassionate, authentic connection to heal and grow into the version of themselves that has a full toolbox of skills, self-understanding to start to heal past trauma, and tackle current and future stress life can bring. I believe that everyone is inherently worthy and capable of good and healing, and I build a therapeutic foundation of trust on this belief.
Hi there! :) I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is vital to the growth and healing process. I began this journey because of my love for people and a desire to provide others with compassionate, authentic connection to heal and grow into the version of themselves that has a full toolbox of skills, self-understanding to start to heal past trauma, and tackle current and future stress life can bring. I believe that everyone is inherently worthy and capable of good and healing, and I build a therapeutic foundation of trust on this belief.
(623) 304-7952 View (623) 304-7952
Photo of Chelsi Brune, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chelsi Brune
Pre-Licensed Professional
2 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85023
The past 5 years in mental health has allowed me to work with many adults who have struggled with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem barriers and stress management. I use evidence-based techniques with empathy and understanding to help you move from feeling overwhelmed to feeling empowered. I provide a safe, supportive space where you can unpack negative self-talk, explore past wounds, and begin to see yourself with more compassion. I will help you feel heard and understood as you explore life challenges.
The past 5 years in mental health has allowed me to work with many adults who have struggled with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem barriers and stress management. I use evidence-based techniques with empathy and understanding to help you move from feeling overwhelmed to feeling empowered. I provide a safe, supportive space where you can unpack negative self-talk, explore past wounds, and begin to see yourself with more compassion. I will help you feel heard and understood as you explore life challenges.
(623) 307-9434 View (623) 307-9434
Photo of Gina Pollard, MDiv, CGRS, CTSS
Gina Pollard
Not Verified Not Verified
6 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
Taking New Clients! You're tired of pretending everything is fine! You feel like your heart is broken. You've lost sight of who you are and are desperate to find your inner spark again. You feel like you can't move forward because of things that have happened in the past, and you are fearful of the future. There's so much in your head that you don't even know where to start to find peace. You want a safe, confidential space to share your story with someone who listens and understands without judgment. Let's get you moving forward!
Taking New Clients! You're tired of pretending everything is fine! You feel like your heart is broken. You've lost sight of who you are and are desperate to find your inner spark again. You feel like you can't move forward because of things that have happened in the past, and you are fearful of the future. There's so much in your head that you don't even know where to start to find peace. You want a safe, confidential space to share your story with someone who listens and understands without judgment. Let's get you moving forward!
(623) 209-7453 View (623) 209-7453
Photo of January Hartze - Healing Hartze, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Healing Hartze
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
EMDR, Evenings, Saturday and Sundays available! Now accepting new clients as well as AHCCCS plans, OSCAR, BCBS, Cigna, UHC, AETNA, and more. Hello and welcome to the beginning of your journey to better self-awareness, growth, and healing! My name is January Hartze, and my team and I are trained in several treatment modalities which allows us to blend elements from different theories and interventions to customize our approach based on your needs and goals. We use EMDR Therapy, DBT, and CBT among many other therapy modalities to address issues and difficulties that prevent a person from reaching their potential.
EMDR, Evenings, Saturday and Sundays available! Now accepting new clients as well as AHCCCS plans, OSCAR, BCBS, Cigna, UHC, AETNA, and more. Hello and welcome to the beginning of your journey to better self-awareness, growth, and healing! My name is January Hartze, and my team and I are trained in several treatment modalities which allows us to blend elements from different theories and interventions to customize our approach based on your needs and goals. We use EMDR Therapy, DBT, and CBT among many other therapy modalities to address issues and difficulties that prevent a person from reaching their potential.
(623) 253-8815 View (623) 253-8815
Photo of Janice Cox - North Pointe Services, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
North Pointe Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85027
Walking Through Life’s Transitions with Strength and Purpose: July invites celebration—sunshine, freedom, and rest. But it also stirs reflection. As routines shift and seasons change, many find themselves facing unexpected emotions, quiet struggles, or the weight of uncertainty. At North Pointe Services, we offer compassionate, faith-based counseling to help you navigate transitions with courage and clarity. Whether you're seeking support for anxiety, grief, relationship stress, or personal growth, we're here to walk with you—through every season.
Walking Through Life’s Transitions with Strength and Purpose: July invites celebration—sunshine, freedom, and rest. But it also stirs reflection. As routines shift and seasons change, many find themselves facing unexpected emotions, quiet struggles, or the weight of uncertainty. At North Pointe Services, we offer compassionate, faith-based counseling to help you navigate transitions with courage and clarity. Whether you're seeking support for anxiety, grief, relationship stress, or personal growth, we're here to walk with you—through every season.
(623) 323-8131 View (623) 323-8131
Photo of Kayla Murphy, Pre-Licensed Professional, BS , Intern
Kayla Murphy
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS , Intern
2 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85085
With a background in early childhood education and working with neurodivergent children and adolescents, I strive to create a safe and affirming environment for all individuals. I take a holistic approach to therapy meaning I utilize various modalities to address the biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to mental health.
With a background in early childhood education and working with neurodivergent children and adolescents, I strive to create a safe and affirming environment for all individuals. I take a holistic approach to therapy meaning I utilize various modalities to address the biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to mental health.
(623) 526-5549 View (623) 526-5549
Photo of Gauge B. Romine, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Gauge B. Romine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85085
You feel disconnected, overwhelmed, and unsure of who you are … in your relationships, your identity, and your everyday life. If you’re here, something probably isn’t sitting right. Maybe you’re tired of feeling like you’re “too much” or “not enough.” Maybe you’re stuck in patterns that don’t make sense but feel impossible to break. You might be carrying the weight of past trauma, fighting through daily anxiety or depression, or wrestling with your identity in a world that hasn’t always made space for you. If any of this sounds familiar, I want you to know that I see you. And I’m glad you’re here.
You feel disconnected, overwhelmed, and unsure of who you are … in your relationships, your identity, and your everyday life. If you’re here, something probably isn’t sitting right. Maybe you’re tired of feeling like you’re “too much” or “not enough.” Maybe you’re stuck in patterns that don’t make sense but feel impossible to break. You might be carrying the weight of past trauma, fighting through daily anxiety or depression, or wrestling with your identity in a world that hasn’t always made space for you. If any of this sounds familiar, I want you to know that I see you. And I’m glad you’re here.
(623) 552-2813 View (623) 552-2813
Photo of Kevin Lowery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Kevin Lowery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ 85024
Kevin is a trauma informed therapist who has experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, substance misuse, addictions, mens issues and more. Kevin is working with DesertViewCounseling.com. He is currently seeing adolescents, adults and couples. Happy to meet with you and help you reach higher places. He is taking insurance, call the front desk to see if Desert View Counseling can take your insurance.
Kevin is a trauma informed therapist who has experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, substance misuse, addictions, mens issues and more. Kevin is working with DesertViewCounseling.com. He is currently seeing adolescents, adults and couples. Happy to meet with you and help you reach higher places. He is taking insurance, call the front desk to see if Desert View Counseling can take your insurance.
(623) 281-3586 View (623) 281-3586

See more therapy options for Deer Valley, Phoenix

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
83% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
62% Self Esteem
61% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Deer Valley, Phoenix, AZ see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Deer Valley, Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.