Therapists in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ

Photo of Matthew Brace, Marriage & Family Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Matthew Brace
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85014
Wouldn’t it be helpful if communication in your relationships created closeness rather than distance? You care deeply about the people in your life but are feeling uncertain how to strengthen those relationships. We are often trying to figure out how to improve our lives as we go, and certainly get frustrated when attempts fall short. This frustration can lead to feeling disconnected and unsure what to do differently.
Wouldn’t it be helpful if communication in your relationships created closeness rather than distance? You care deeply about the people in your life but are feeling uncertain how to strengthen those relationships. We are often trying to figure out how to improve our lives as we go, and certainly get frustrated when attempts fall short. This frustration can lead to feeling disconnected and unsure what to do differently.
(480) 526-9762 View (480) 526-9762
Photo of Marcus Recarte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Marcus Recarte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85020
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel trapped and alone, or find your self engaged in self-defeating behaviors? Are you: Anxious, depressed, betrayed, confused, defeated, frustrated, or lack of self-worth/low self-esteem? My clients learn to break self-defeating thoughts and behaviors by helping them seek the possibilities by working towards acceptance, forgiveness, and compassion. I also provide several different evidenced based interventions. I coach my clients in developing healthy coping skills, incorporating, health, mind, and spiritual perspective enhancing one's ability to reach their full potental.
Do you feel trapped and alone, or find your self engaged in self-defeating behaviors? Are you: Anxious, depressed, betrayed, confused, defeated, frustrated, or lack of self-worth/low self-esteem? My clients learn to break self-defeating thoughts and behaviors by helping them seek the possibilities by working towards acceptance, forgiveness, and compassion. I also provide several different evidenced based interventions. I coach my clients in developing healthy coping skills, incorporating, health, mind, and spiritual perspective enhancing one's ability to reach their full potental.
(480) 780-1408 View (480) 780-1408
Photo of Kris Keul, Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Kris Keul
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85018
In over ten years of practice, I've noticed many people seek therapy for a few main reasons: A breakdown of trust and communication in intimate relationships; One's past experiences are negatively affecting present reality; Loneliness and disconnection; and a need for a sense of purpose. Of course, there are others, but the reasons I mention show up often. I attribute much of the distress I see in others to self-worth issues. Generally, worthiness is neither modeled nor nurtured in our culture.
In over ten years of practice, I've noticed many people seek therapy for a few main reasons: A breakdown of trust and communication in intimate relationships; One's past experiences are negatively affecting present reality; Loneliness and disconnection; and a need for a sense of purpose. Of course, there are others, but the reasons I mention show up often. I attribute much of the distress I see in others to self-worth issues. Generally, worthiness is neither modeled nor nurtured in our culture.
(480) 800-0320 View (480) 800-0320
Photo of Gina Yanovitch Emdr Specialist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Gina Yanovitch Emdr Specialist
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85016
Have you struggled with a specific trauma and continue to get flashbacks, anxiety, intrusive thinking, and constant worries about the past? Do you feel stuck and confused about what to do and where to turn? EMDR can help you process difficult memories and traumatic situations, freeing you from intrusive disturbances. I offer intensive EMDR sessions, which means three days for 2.5-hour sessions to process trauma and get you back to living in the present. This is for individuals who want to use ONE week to process their trauma and ignite their natural healers.
Have you struggled with a specific trauma and continue to get flashbacks, anxiety, intrusive thinking, and constant worries about the past? Do you feel stuck and confused about what to do and where to turn? EMDR can help you process difficult memories and traumatic situations, freeing you from intrusive disturbances. I offer intensive EMDR sessions, which means three days for 2.5-hour sessions to process trauma and get you back to living in the present. This is for individuals who want to use ONE week to process their trauma and ignite their natural healers.
(602) 560-9709 View (602) 560-9709
Photo of April Siegel - Evening And Saturday Availability, Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
April Siegel - Evening And Saturday Availability
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
Are you interested in living more authentically and fostering deeper connections with yourself and others? The most important relationship you have is with yourself. This affects other aspects of your life- your health and wellness, how you relate to others, and how you are performing at school or work. Life's struggles aren't linear and can be unpredictable, oftentimes catching us off guard. If unprepared for the challenges faced, they can leave us feeling overwhelmed and less connected with ourselves and others. I most enjoy working with those seeking awareness and inner balance.
Are you interested in living more authentically and fostering deeper connections with yourself and others? The most important relationship you have is with yourself. This affects other aspects of your life- your health and wellness, how you relate to others, and how you are performing at school or work. Life's struggles aren't linear and can be unpredictable, oftentimes catching us off guard. If unprepared for the challenges faced, they can leave us feeling overwhelmed and less connected with ourselves and others. I most enjoy working with those seeking awareness and inner balance.
(602) 584-7185 View (602) 584-7185
Photo of Arcadia Neuropsychology, Psychologist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Arcadia Neuropsychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85018
I primarily provide neuropsychological testing and evaluation services for individuals suffering from various cognitive difficulties.
I primarily provide neuropsychological testing and evaluation services for individuals suffering from various cognitive difficulties.
(602) 962-3631 View (602) 962-3631
Photo of Tara Liffey Fischer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Tara Liffey Fischer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85016
I believe in consciously decluttering negative thoughts and feelings while actively making room for new ideas about what is possible for the future. I enjoy helping my clients move towards change while examining past traumas through understanding and compassion. I have experience working with teens and adults with complex sexual, emotional, and physical trauma using evidence-based modalities. I am EMDR I and II, SFBT and TF-CBT trained.
I believe in consciously decluttering negative thoughts and feelings while actively making room for new ideas about what is possible for the future. I enjoy helping my clients move towards change while examining past traumas through understanding and compassion. I have experience working with teens and adults with complex sexual, emotional, and physical trauma using evidence-based modalities. I am EMDR I and II, SFBT and TF-CBT trained.
(480) 771-8885 View (480) 771-8885
Photo of Kelsey Cody Skowronski, Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Kelsey Cody Skowronski
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85016
My ideal client is someone navigating the complexities of depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, trauma, stress, and stage-of-life issues. They seek support to explore their emotions, develop coping strategies, and build resilience. Their goal is to cultivate a more fulfilling life, fostering self-discovery and healthier connections. I aim to empower them in their journey towards emotional well-being and personal growth.
My ideal client is someone navigating the complexities of depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, trauma, stress, and stage-of-life issues. They seek support to explore their emotions, develop coping strategies, and build resilience. Their goal is to cultivate a more fulfilling life, fostering self-discovery and healthier connections. I aim to empower them in their journey towards emotional well-being and personal growth.
(623) 462-0862 View (623) 462-0862
Photo of Lezlee Hays, Licensed Professional Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Lezlee Hays
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, BHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85020
My goal is to work collaboratively with you so that you get what you need out of therapy. I believe I offer a uniquely comforting style of therapy. I am a trained trauma therapist and an EMDR practitioner with seasoned experience working in public health as well as private practice. As a trauma informed therapist I believe in a holistic approach to healing. I believe in the unique power of each individual to achieve positive change and overcome challenges. I believe the relationship you form with your counselor is extremely important to the healing process.
My goal is to work collaboratively with you so that you get what you need out of therapy. I believe I offer a uniquely comforting style of therapy. I am a trained trauma therapist and an EMDR practitioner with seasoned experience working in public health as well as private practice. As a trauma informed therapist I believe in a holistic approach to healing. I believe in the unique power of each individual to achieve positive change and overcome challenges. I believe the relationship you form with your counselor is extremely important to the healing process.
(602) 833-4662 View (602) 833-4662
Photo of Sammy Skinner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Sammy Skinner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I’m Sammy and I'm an openly queer therapist who is passionate about supporting the LGBTQ+ community. I offer virtual therapy services for individuals ages 18 and older. My primary passion and area of advanced training as a therapist is LGBTQ+ care, including a variety of related topics such as identity clarification, gender dysphoria, minority stress, intersectionality, coming out, navigating relationships, processing trauma, reducing shame, and fostering self-love. I primarily use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) but I am trained in a variety of other modalities which I can use to adapt to each client’s individual needs.
Hi! I’m Sammy and I'm an openly queer therapist who is passionate about supporting the LGBTQ+ community. I offer virtual therapy services for individuals ages 18 and older. My primary passion and area of advanced training as a therapist is LGBTQ+ care, including a variety of related topics such as identity clarification, gender dysphoria, minority stress, intersectionality, coming out, navigating relationships, processing trauma, reducing shame, and fostering self-love. I primarily use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) but I am trained in a variety of other modalities which I can use to adapt to each client’s individual needs.
(602) 641-3412 View (602) 641-3412
Photo of The Coleman Institute for Addiction Medicine in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
The Coleman Institute for Addiction Medicine
MD
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85016
Leading outpatient addiction treatment center, offering detoxes using the innovative Coleman Method since 2014. Our innovative withdrawal management programs have helped thousands of people free themselves from addiction to Opioids, Suboxone®, Methadone, Benzodiazepines and Alcohol. Originally founded in Richmond, Virginia, the Coleman Network has expanded to cover 13 cities across the U.S., including Dr. Sloan's practice at AMF Medical PLLC.
Leading outpatient addiction treatment center, offering detoxes using the innovative Coleman Method since 2014. Our innovative withdrawal management programs have helped thousands of people free themselves from addiction to Opioids, Suboxone®, Methadone, Benzodiazepines and Alcohol. Originally founded in Richmond, Virginia, the Coleman Network has expanded to cover 13 cities across the U.S., including Dr. Sloan's practice at AMF Medical PLLC.
(623) 321-5709 View (623) 321-5709
Photo of Mary Vucurevich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Mary Vucurevich
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85014
Seeking a therapist can be an unsettling endeavor. I can provide a free 10-minute phone consultation to help you determine whether or not we are a good fit. As your therapist, I bring a whole-person approach to healing the past and maximizing the present. My approach is an eclectic one and with over 30 years counseling experience, my "toolbox" is "well-stocked". We all have our own intuitive wisdom to guide us but we may need help in learning how to hear and honor these messages. I am confident that we can work collaboratively to create the life that you desire.
Seeking a therapist can be an unsettling endeavor. I can provide a free 10-minute phone consultation to help you determine whether or not we are a good fit. As your therapist, I bring a whole-person approach to healing the past and maximizing the present. My approach is an eclectic one and with over 30 years counseling experience, my "toolbox" is "well-stocked". We all have our own intuitive wisdom to guide us but we may need help in learning how to hear and honor these messages. I am confident that we can work collaboratively to create the life that you desire.
(602) 663-9770 View (602) 663-9770
Photo of Tara A Scala, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Tara A Scala
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
I know life can be overwhelming. Sometimes life challenges can make us feel stuck. However, it doesn’t have to stay that way! I believe we can grow from these challenges with support. I understand the work is vulnerable and can be exhausting because I’ve been there. I am willing to guide you through the depths and go with whatever comes up during our sessions. I want to help you get to the root of your symptoms by exploring patterns, so the same stuff doesn't keep coming up for you. I hope you will connect with me and take that first step in your journey towards healing today!
I know life can be overwhelming. Sometimes life challenges can make us feel stuck. However, it doesn’t have to stay that way! I believe we can grow from these challenges with support. I understand the work is vulnerable and can be exhausting because I’ve been there. I am willing to guide you through the depths and go with whatever comes up during our sessions. I want to help you get to the root of your symptoms by exploring patterns, so the same stuff doesn't keep coming up for you. I hope you will connect with me and take that first step in your journey towards healing today!
(480) 386-6173 View (480) 386-6173
Photo of Carol Whitescarver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Carol Whitescarver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85014  (Online Only)
Carol Whitescarver is a Clinical Social Worker, independently licensed in Massachusetts, Indiana, and Arizona. She has 24 years of social work and psychotherapy practice with individuals and groups. Carol graduated from Marymount College with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Psychology, and from Fordham University with a Master’s in Social Work. She has worked in outpatient treatment programs in her community and with veterans and active-duty army members and their families, as well as in residential programs for TBI, substance abuse, and mental illness within the Veterans Health Administration.
Carol Whitescarver is a Clinical Social Worker, independently licensed in Massachusetts, Indiana, and Arizona. She has 24 years of social work and psychotherapy practice with individuals and groups. Carol graduated from Marymount College with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Psychology, and from Fordham University with a Master’s in Social Work. She has worked in outpatient treatment programs in her community and with veterans and active-duty army members and their families, as well as in residential programs for TBI, substance abuse, and mental illness within the Veterans Health Administration.
(602) 461-7699 View (602) 461-7699
Photo of Keren Poirier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Keren Poirier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85020
Not accepting new clients
Do you want to learn how to have a healthier relationship with yourself? Do you feel like you are repeating the same behaviors and unsure of how to break free from them? Are you struggling to identify what is holding you back? Finding the right therapist that you feel comfortable with can be difficult. My top priority is creating a safe and inviting space where you feel comfortable discussing the most difficult & uncomfortable of topics.
Do you want to learn how to have a healthier relationship with yourself? Do you feel like you are repeating the same behaviors and unsure of how to break free from them? Are you struggling to identify what is holding you back? Finding the right therapist that you feel comfortable with can be difficult. My top priority is creating a safe and inviting space where you feel comfortable discussing the most difficult & uncomfortable of topics.
(623) 267-9103 View (623) 267-9103
Photo of Shirley Hanson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Shirley Hanson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional utilizing different modalities to help in the healing process. My practice is in Arizona and I accept clients throughout the state. I enjoy spending time with my family which includes my fur babies, hiking, yoga, reading and trying new recipes. I am a certified Yoga Teacher and understand the importance of Mind Body Connection.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional utilizing different modalities to help in the healing process. My practice is in Arizona and I accept clients throughout the state. I enjoy spending time with my family which includes my fur babies, hiking, yoga, reading and trying new recipes. I am a certified Yoga Teacher and understand the importance of Mind Body Connection.
(480) 470-2496 View (480) 470-2496
Photo of Gail M. Newman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Gail M. Newman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85014
I do well with individuals who are wanting more freedom and satisfaction in their lives. I know that most people do not know what to do or what is causing the pain in their lives. People need someone they feel comfortable with to assist them in identifying what is the cause of their suffering. I know how confusing and hopeless it can be to try to figure out what is wrong and how to "fix it". I provide a safe, comfortable environment where individuals can learn the skills necessary to transform patterns of confusion and suffering to peace and contentment.
I do well with individuals who are wanting more freedom and satisfaction in their lives. I know that most people do not know what to do or what is causing the pain in their lives. People need someone they feel comfortable with to assist them in identifying what is the cause of their suffering. I know how confusing and hopeless it can be to try to figure out what is wrong and how to "fix it". I provide a safe, comfortable environment where individuals can learn the skills necessary to transform patterns of confusion and suffering to peace and contentment.
(602) 883-2984 View (602) 883-2984
Photo of Ashlea Taylor-Barber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Ashlea Taylor-Barber
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85016
Are you seeking an unbiased person open to listening and discussing your thoughts? Sometimes we all need that! Life often brings us curve balls in the form of relational, career, racial, marital or family conflict that cause us to question who we are. These situations rattle our emotions to our core or change the normality that we call our life. During these times the ability to work through this with someone who specializes in transitional change maybe the answer!
Are you seeking an unbiased person open to listening and discussing your thoughts? Sometimes we all need that! Life often brings us curve balls in the form of relational, career, racial, marital or family conflict that cause us to question who we are. These situations rattle our emotions to our core or change the normality that we call our life. During these times the ability to work through this with someone who specializes in transitional change maybe the answer!
(602) 560-7933 View (602) 560-7933
Photo of Tee Jay Netters, Marriage & Family Therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Tee Jay Netters
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85020
Are you ready to be seen? The world is constantly evolving and can be hard to navigate with life transitions and stress, especially for queer gay men (LGB+) and people of color. My goal is to provide services to those who struggle with barriers of communication in dating and relationships, perfectionism and shame, and PTSD. I utilize a unique systemic approach to working with individuals and couples that want to enrich their lives. I enjoy guiding and exploring solutions at a client-centered pace using accountability for change.
Are you ready to be seen? The world is constantly evolving and can be hard to navigate with life transitions and stress, especially for queer gay men (LGB+) and people of color. My goal is to provide services to those who struggle with barriers of communication in dating and relationships, perfectionism and shame, and PTSD. I utilize a unique systemic approach to working with individuals and couples that want to enrich their lives. I enjoy guiding and exploring solutions at a client-centered pace using accountability for change.
(623) 263-3708 View (623) 263-3708
Photo of Mike Rehm, Licensed Professional Counselor in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ
Mike Rehm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ 85018
I am privileged to meet with individuals/couples who are impacted by less-than-nurturing relationships and environments leading to challenges in relating to self and others. Expertise: working with couples, trauma and abuse. Training includes EFT (emotionally focused therapy for couples) and EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing).
I am privileged to meet with individuals/couples who are impacted by less-than-nurturing relationships and environments leading to challenges in relating to self and others. Expertise: working with couples, trauma and abuse. Training includes EFT (emotionally focused therapy for couples) and EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing).
(602) 483-6292 View (602) 483-6292

See more therapy options for Camelback East, Phoenix

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
66% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Camelback East, Phoenix, AZ see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Camelback East, Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.