Therapists in Maricopa County, AZ

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Photo of Karin Peak in Maricopa County, AZ
Karin Peak
Coach, CTSS, MSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
You are worn out and tired of the drama, big behaviors, fighting and discord in your relationships. Is there something big about who you are or who they are that might be affecting your relationship? You have self- doubt and think you must be the problem. You keep telling yourself you won’t let it happen again, but nothing seems to change? You feel tired, depressed, and even angry that you are not enjoying deep, personal rewarding relationships with a spouse, parents, your children or a significant other in your life. You want a change, you want to find healthy rewarding ways to get your needs met in a relationship.
You are worn out and tired of the drama, big behaviors, fighting and discord in your relationships. Is there something big about who you are or who they are that might be affecting your relationship? You have self- doubt and think you must be the problem. You keep telling yourself you won’t let it happen again, but nothing seems to change? You feel tired, depressed, and even angry that you are not enjoying deep, personal rewarding relationships with a spouse, parents, your children or a significant other in your life. You want a change, you want to find healthy rewarding ways to get your needs met in a relationship.
(623) 552-2165 View (623) 552-2165
Photo of Insideout Wellness Center LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Insideout Wellness Center LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Surprise, AZ 85378  (Online Only)
Healing takes place from the inside out. All of us have the ability and strength to move into our trauma, process past memories and heal negative self-beliefs that cause us pain. With a focus on developing a strong therapeutic relationship and applying research-based therapy techniques, I look forward to helping you through the healing process.
Healing takes place from the inside out. All of us have the ability and strength to move into our trauma, process past memories and heal negative self-beliefs that cause us pain. With a focus on developing a strong therapeutic relationship and applying research-based therapy techniques, I look forward to helping you through the healing process.
(623) 294-1223 View (623) 294-1223
Photo of Caroline Nyberg, Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Caroline Nyberg
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Ready to reclaim your story and build resilience? Taking the first step into therapy can be challenging, but you're not alone. Caroline is a Trauma Therapist committed to guiding individuals, families, and children through the journey of overcoming and preventing trauma. In her therapeutic space, Caroline prioritizes creating a safe and nurturing environment. Caroline utilizes somatic awareness, EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Play Therapy Interventions, she understands the vital link between mind and body, emphasizing the crucial role it plays in the healing process.
Ready to reclaim your story and build resilience? Taking the first step into therapy can be challenging, but you're not alone. Caroline is a Trauma Therapist committed to guiding individuals, families, and children through the journey of overcoming and preventing trauma. In her therapeutic space, Caroline prioritizes creating a safe and nurturing environment. Caroline utilizes somatic awareness, EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Play Therapy Interventions, she understands the vital link between mind and body, emphasizing the crucial role it plays in the healing process.
(928) 487-4456 View (928) 487-4456
Photo of Amy M Safier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Amy M Safier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85226
Waitlist for new clients
My greatest reward as a counselor is helping my clients explore ways to make changes in their lives that will allow them to look forward to the future with hope. I provide my clients with a warm, nonjudgmental environment-a safe place to explore the issues throughout the counseling journey. I hold a Master Degree in Community Counseling and am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am also a Certified Trauma Professional. I have worked in the behavioral health field with children and adults since 2001.
My greatest reward as a counselor is helping my clients explore ways to make changes in their lives that will allow them to look forward to the future with hope. I provide my clients with a warm, nonjudgmental environment-a safe place to explore the issues throughout the counseling journey. I hold a Master Degree in Community Counseling and am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am also a Certified Trauma Professional. I have worked in the behavioral health field with children and adults since 2001.
(602) 910-3966 View (602) 910-3966
Photo of Michelle Williams - Art Therapist, Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Michelle Williams - Art Therapist
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I am a counselor because my own past struggles have shown me how important it is to have someone walking along side you as you experience hardship. On my own journey of recovery from mental illness, I learned that having a safe person to turn to makes healing possible. I hope to be that safe person for my clients, joining them on their journey to mental health and stability. I often utilize art-based therapy, as I believe in the healing power of engaging in the creative process, and the unique ways in which the brain responds and grows during this process.
I am a counselor because my own past struggles have shown me how important it is to have someone walking along side you as you experience hardship. On my own journey of recovery from mental illness, I learned that having a safe person to turn to makes healing possible. I hope to be that safe person for my clients, joining them on their journey to mental health and stability. I often utilize art-based therapy, as I believe in the healing power of engaging in the creative process, and the unique ways in which the brain responds and grows during this process.
(480) 605-0930 View (480) 605-0930
Photo of Jean Ball, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maricopa County, AZ
Jean Ball, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251  (Online Only)
I am a seasoned, licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years practicing in New York and Arizona. My goals for clients are to reduce emotional distress, improve coping skills and help with relationship conflict and communication. I believe negative thinking and beliefs affect both feelings and resulting behavior. Together, we will work to challenge barriers that interfere with your goals and emotional well being.
I am a seasoned, licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years practicing in New York and Arizona. My goals for clients are to reduce emotional distress, improve coping skills and help with relationship conflict and communication. I believe negative thinking and beliefs affect both feelings and resulting behavior. Together, we will work to challenge barriers that interfere with your goals and emotional well being.
(602) 693-0871 View (602) 693-0871
Photo of Alix Sweigert, Pre-Licensed Professional in Maricopa County, AZ
Alix Sweigert
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I have immediate openings for clients! It is extremely important to me to create an environment that is free from judgment and where you feel genuinely listened to. I use an integrative approach and tailor my approach to your unique experiences and needs. I am here to help you achieve your personal goals and help you help you on your journey to healing.
I have immediate openings for clients! It is extremely important to me to create an environment that is free from judgment and where you feel genuinely listened to. I use an integrative approach and tailor my approach to your unique experiences and needs. I am here to help you achieve your personal goals and help you help you on your journey to healing.
(928) 272-4936 View (928) 272-4936
Photo of Dr. Lea Barber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Maricopa County, AZ
Dr. Lea Barber
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I am passionate about creating a supportive, empathetic environment where my clients feel empowered and encouraged to open up and be their authentic selves. When we feel safe and accepted for who we are, we can step forward and be vulnerable, which in turn allows us to foster deeper connections with ourselves and our loved ones. This is the therapeutic environment that I strive towards, through a mixture of warmth, humor and authenticity. Together, we can work to understand attachment injuries that shape us and our relationships, and generate insight-based change. This space is for you.
I am passionate about creating a supportive, empathetic environment where my clients feel empowered and encouraged to open up and be their authentic selves. When we feel safe and accepted for who we are, we can step forward and be vulnerable, which in turn allows us to foster deeper connections with ourselves and our loved ones. This is the therapeutic environment that I strive towards, through a mixture of warmth, humor and authenticity. Together, we can work to understand attachment injuries that shape us and our relationships, and generate insight-based change. This space is for you.
(480) 418-9822 View (480) 418-9822
Photo of Wolfpack Counseling, LLC in Maricopa County, AZ
Wolfpack Counseling, LLC
CCFC, NCC, LAC
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85374
Accepting new clients. All clients deserve a safe, supportive space that encourages acceptance, understanding, and emotional growth. My approach to your therapy is one where we work as a collaborative unit to identify and enact solutions to work through the issues brought to treatment. I have training to assist with your goals and with work you can accomplish your path. This united spirit allows you to make meaningful breakthroughs to improve your life and relationships. Was there trauma in your past that maybe affecting you currently? I use EMDR to assist with your experience. I also use play therapy with children and adolescents.
Accepting new clients. All clients deserve a safe, supportive space that encourages acceptance, understanding, and emotional growth. My approach to your therapy is one where we work as a collaborative unit to identify and enact solutions to work through the issues brought to treatment. I have training to assist with your goals and with work you can accomplish your path. This united spirit allows you to make meaningful breakthroughs to improve your life and relationships. Was there trauma in your past that maybe affecting you currently? I use EMDR to assist with your experience. I also use play therapy with children and adolescents.
(623) 526-8510 View (623) 526-8510
Photo of Johnna Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Johnna Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Trauma leaves us feeling constantly fearful or numb. The stress and tension in our bodies persist even when there is "nothing wrong." You may be exhausted from feeling this way but powerless to change because no one seems to understand, and nothing seems to work. Whether you have been to countless medical professionals, or this is your first-time considering therapy, you are ready for some relief. You are ready to let go of anxiety and depression dictating your choices. You are ready to wake up in the morning with a sense of hope rather than dread. Most of all, you are ready to get YOU back.
Trauma leaves us feeling constantly fearful or numb. The stress and tension in our bodies persist even when there is "nothing wrong." You may be exhausted from feeling this way but powerless to change because no one seems to understand, and nothing seems to work. Whether you have been to countless medical professionals, or this is your first-time considering therapy, you are ready for some relief. You are ready to let go of anxiety and depression dictating your choices. You are ready to wake up in the morning with a sense of hope rather than dread. Most of all, you are ready to get YOU back.
(602) 497-4573 View (602) 497-4573
Photo of Sumer Statler Aeed, Psychologist in Maricopa County, AZ
Sumer Statler Aeed
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
For 22 years I have been helping people solve challenges in life and to find the power and abilities that have been inside them all along. I work with people who face challenges in life as well as those who simply seek ongoing growth and joy in their lives. Let's collaborate to find solutions and to help you develop the skills to improve your quality of life and create lasting change in your relationships with yourself and others. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with you to help you uncover your authentic self. My style is caring, direct, and often humorous.
For 22 years I have been helping people solve challenges in life and to find the power and abilities that have been inside them all along. I work with people who face challenges in life as well as those who simply seek ongoing growth and joy in their lives. Let's collaborate to find solutions and to help you develop the skills to improve your quality of life and create lasting change in your relationships with yourself and others. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with you to help you uncover your authentic self. My style is caring, direct, and often humorous.
(480) 526-7033 View (480) 526-7033
Photo of Yvette F Maez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Yvette F Maez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
AHCCCS ACCEPTED - Are you trying to deal with depression, trauma, or other life altering mental health issues alone? Take the first step and call me for help. Therapy can help you heal from trauma, develop coping skills, find meaning in your life, and become self-accepting. The therapy relationship provides a safe and nonjudgmental environment for personal exploration, problem solving, insight, and growth. Through this relationship you can find peace with your current or past situation.
AHCCCS ACCEPTED - Are you trying to deal with depression, trauma, or other life altering mental health issues alone? Take the first step and call me for help. Therapy can help you heal from trauma, develop coping skills, find meaning in your life, and become self-accepting. The therapy relationship provides a safe and nonjudgmental environment for personal exploration, problem solving, insight, and growth. Through this relationship you can find peace with your current or past situation.
(928) 237-5006 View (928) 237-5006
Dr. Armando Peelman
Counselor, EdD, MC, LAC
Verified Verified
Avondale, AZ 85392  (Online Only)
For individuals and couples, I offer personalized counseling services tailored to your unique needs. Together we will work to develop a safe, supportive environment where you can explore your feelings, understand your behaviors, and learn effective coping strategies. Whether you’re dealing with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, or other life challenges, I am here to guide you towards a healthier, happier life.
For individuals and couples, I offer personalized counseling services tailored to your unique needs. Together we will work to develop a safe, supportive environment where you can explore your feelings, understand your behaviors, and learn effective coping strategies. Whether you’re dealing with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, or other life challenges, I am here to guide you towards a healthier, happier life.
(623) 887-7176 View (623) 887-7176
Photo of Natalie Aug, Pre-Licensed Professional in Maricopa County, AZ
Natalie Aug
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Are you feeling the pressures of society to look, feel, and act a certain way? Maybe you have lost yourself in the process of becoming what “Society” believes women should be. Girl I am here to tell you, you are not alone and I am an advocate for you. I am here to create a welcoming environment where you feel safe to navigate through your emotions as I provide proper tools and techniques where you are able to confidently be yourself. Together let’s break societies standards and step into our own identity.
Are you feeling the pressures of society to look, feel, and act a certain way? Maybe you have lost yourself in the process of becoming what “Society” believes women should be. Girl I am here to tell you, you are not alone and I am an advocate for you. I am here to create a welcoming environment where you feel safe to navigate through your emotions as I provide proper tools and techniques where you are able to confidently be yourself. Together let’s break societies standards and step into our own identity.
(602) 529-3792 View (602) 529-3792
Photo of Debbie S. McRae, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Debbie S. McRae
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAPC, LPC, CSAT, EMDR-C, BSP
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85209
New client appointments are limited. My first goal as a therapist is to help my clients understand what is happening to them and give them tools to make them feel better as soon as possible. I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with the Trauma of Betrayal, Unwanted Sexual Addictions, Narcissistic Abuse, Childhood Trauma and Marital Relationship Issues. I compassionately guide my clients in understanding and changing their unhealthy thinking patterns, reframing their self-limiting, shame-based beliefs and in reprocessing the trauma held in their body. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities
New client appointments are limited. My first goal as a therapist is to help my clients understand what is happening to them and give them tools to make them feel better as soon as possible. I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with the Trauma of Betrayal, Unwanted Sexual Addictions, Narcissistic Abuse, Childhood Trauma and Marital Relationship Issues. I compassionately guide my clients in understanding and changing their unhealthy thinking patterns, reframing their self-limiting, shame-based beliefs and in reprocessing the trauma held in their body. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities
(480) 571-1523 View (480) 571-1523
Photo of Samantha Booher, Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Samantha Booher
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224
Samantha Booher, MS, LAC is an Associate Therapist at Center for Compassion. She is licensed by the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners, and is a member of the American Counseling Association. She was drawn to mindfulness practices following the death of her beloved brother, and wished to share their healing potential with others, so she received certification in Compassionate Bereavement Care in Yoga through the MISS Foundation in 2017. Samantha has also been associated with the community-based support group The Compassionate Friends since 2012. Her passion for human rights and advocacy informs her therapeutic approaches.
Samantha Booher, MS, LAC is an Associate Therapist at Center for Compassion. She is licensed by the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners, and is a member of the American Counseling Association. She was drawn to mindfulness practices following the death of her beloved brother, and wished to share their healing potential with others, so she received certification in Compassionate Bereavement Care in Yoga through the MISS Foundation in 2017. Samantha has also been associated with the community-based support group The Compassionate Friends since 2012. Her passion for human rights and advocacy informs her therapeutic approaches.
(520) 523-4212 View (520) 523-4212
Photo of Erica Ayala, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Erica Ayala
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85234
Ms. Ayala has experience serving elderly, adults, adolescents and children. She creates a safe, compassionate, and a friendly environment to support people to overcome challenges in their life. She has several years of work in the mental health. Her style is warm, inviting, and interactive. She will meet you where you are and walk alongside your journey to healing. She looks forward walking that journey with you towards a more fulfilling, happier life, and best version of yourself.
Ms. Ayala has experience serving elderly, adults, adolescents and children. She creates a safe, compassionate, and a friendly environment to support people to overcome challenges in their life. She has several years of work in the mental health. Her style is warm, inviting, and interactive. She will meet you where you are and walk alongside your journey to healing. She looks forward walking that journey with you towards a more fulfilling, happier life, and best version of yourself.
(480) 530-7140 View (480) 530-7140
Photo of Seaun D. Edmonds Sr. - Success Performance Consulting in Maricopa County, AZ
Seaun D. Edmonds Sr. - Success Performance Consulting
MS, MPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Seaun (Success Performance Consulting, LLC) works with performers that range from athletes, executive management leaders, military personnel, musicians, dancers, etc. Seaun also specializes in working with people who may struggle with mental health barriers that prohibits them from reaching their optimal peak performance level. These mental health barriers may consist of lack of focus, lack of attention, lack of motivation or needing their motivation influenced, anxiety, depression, past injuries, and negative self-talk. Coping skills will be taught and applied by performers who deal with stress/pressure during events and games.
Seaun (Success Performance Consulting, LLC) works with performers that range from athletes, executive management leaders, military personnel, musicians, dancers, etc. Seaun also specializes in working with people who may struggle with mental health barriers that prohibits them from reaching their optimal peak performance level. These mental health barriers may consist of lack of focus, lack of attention, lack of motivation or needing their motivation influenced, anxiety, depression, past injuries, and negative self-talk. Coping skills will be taught and applied by performers who deal with stress/pressure during events and games.
(623) 283-1329 View (623) 283-1329
Photo of Amanda Mathews, Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
Amanda Mathews
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
It has always been my passion to help those gain their full potential in life as I too have been through many challenges like my clients. I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, marriage challenges, stress-management, crisis management & so much more. I not only have personal experience with these but also have clinical experience as well. I help clients meet their goals by examining the connection between how they think, feel (emotionally & physically), behave, & interact in their various environments.
It has always been my passion to help those gain their full potential in life as I too have been through many challenges like my clients. I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, marriage challenges, stress-management, crisis management & so much more. I not only have personal experience with these but also have clinical experience as well. I help clients meet their goals by examining the connection between how they think, feel (emotionally & physically), behave, & interact in their various environments.
(623) 522-7005 View (623) 522-7005
Photo of More Life Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maricopa County, AZ
More Life Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS LPC , BHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buckeye, AZ 85326
I enjoy working with families struggling with interpersonal relationships, pre and post marital issues, communication difficulties, substance abuse, and trauma. I have experience working with individuals dealing with addictions and recovery, depression, stress, anxiety, bipolar disorder, self esteem, grief, anger management, self harming issues, and borderline personality disorder.
I enjoy working with families struggling with interpersonal relationships, pre and post marital issues, communication difficulties, substance abuse, and trauma. I have experience working with individuals dealing with addictions and recovery, depression, stress, anxiety, bipolar disorder, self esteem, grief, anger management, self harming issues, and borderline personality disorder.
(623) 469-7840 View (623) 469-7840

See more therapy options for Maricopa County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Maricopa County, AZ

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Maricopa County, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Maricopa County, AZ see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Maricopa County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.