Therapists in Gold Canyon, AZ

Photo of Carley Cope, Counselor, MA, LAC
Carley Cope
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Gold Canyon, AZ 85118
My counseling specialties include sport and performance enhancement, treatment-resistant trauma, sexual abuse, chronic illness, relationship issues, identity discovery and self-exploration, environmental stress, prison reentry, and first responders. I often joke that I’m not the "ABCDEFG…" type of therapist, as I believe in using an eclectic and experiential approach. I draw from various theories, including Gestalt and Jungian, and combine them with therapeutic methods such as art therapy and equine-assisted therapy to facilitate deep self-exploration in ways that are less daunting and more relatable to everyday life.
My counseling specialties include sport and performance enhancement, treatment-resistant trauma, sexual abuse, chronic illness, relationship issues, identity discovery and self-exploration, environmental stress, prison reentry, and first responders. I often joke that I’m not the "ABCDEFG…" type of therapist, as I believe in using an eclectic and experiential approach. I draw from various theories, including Gestalt and Jungian, and combine them with therapeutic methods such as art therapy and equine-assisted therapy to facilitate deep self-exploration in ways that are less daunting and more relatable to everyday life.
(520) 386-0454 View (520) 386-0454
Photo of Christie Hebert-Ashbeck - AZ Whole Heart Connection, LLC, MS, LPC , NCC
AZ Whole Heart Connection, LLC
MS, LPC , NCC
Verified Verified
Gold Canyon, AZ 85118
Immediate availability for in person and telehealth. Evening and weekend appointments also now available! We specialize in the treatment of adults, children, couples, and families that are experiencing anxiety, depression, PTSD, marital conflict, behavioral issues and etc. We utilize a trauma-informed approach with strong skills-based narrative to help identify, explore and then shift the dysfunctional, problematic behaviors to a healthier, more satisfying sense of self.
Immediate availability for in person and telehealth. Evening and weekend appointments also now available! We specialize in the treatment of adults, children, couples, and families that are experiencing anxiety, depression, PTSD, marital conflict, behavioral issues and etc. We utilize a trauma-informed approach with strong skills-based narrative to help identify, explore and then shift the dysfunctional, problematic behaviors to a healthier, more satisfying sense of self.
(520) 827-3547 View (520) 827-3547
Photo of Jon Rodis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jon Rodis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gold Canyon, AZ 85118
Powerful changes can happen in people's lives much faster than they think. I practice Solution-Focused Therapy: I help you see the deepest strengths you have, the things that helped you make it this far. We use your joyful experiences, your best skills, your quirks, and your deepest motivations to help you overcome the challenges you face now. It's simple, positive, and fast. You don't have to learn any new jargon. We won't dwell too long on what you think might be wrong with you. Quite the opposite. I'm more interested in learning what you were doing in the moments you believed there was something right with you. That's the target.
Powerful changes can happen in people's lives much faster than they think. I practice Solution-Focused Therapy: I help you see the deepest strengths you have, the things that helped you make it this far. We use your joyful experiences, your best skills, your quirks, and your deepest motivations to help you overcome the challenges you face now. It's simple, positive, and fast. You don't have to learn any new jargon. We won't dwell too long on what you think might be wrong with you. Quite the opposite. I'm more interested in learning what you were doing in the moments you believed there was something right with you. That's the target.
(480) 439-2470 View (480) 439-2470
Photo of Christie Ashbeck - Christie Ashbeck Certified RelationalLifeTherapist, Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, E-AP, RLT
Christie Ashbeck Certified RelationalLifeTherapist
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, E-AP, RLT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gold Canyon, AZ 85118
Waitlist for new clients
I have a specialized interest working with couples through the recovery process of relational trauma that presents itself in adult relationships as conflict, loss of connection, codependency, love addiction/avoidance, infidelity, betrayal/trauma bonds, attachment disorders and generational trauma. I am certified in Relational Life Therapy (RLT) created by Terry Real, founder of the Relational Life Institute and best-selling author of "New Rules of Marriage," and "US." I am also trained in Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy (PIT), aka "Meadows Model," and other trauma focused modalities, EMDR and Sensorimotor Psychotherapy.
I have a specialized interest working with couples through the recovery process of relational trauma that presents itself in adult relationships as conflict, loss of connection, codependency, love addiction/avoidance, infidelity, betrayal/trauma bonds, attachment disorders and generational trauma. I am certified in Relational Life Therapy (RLT) created by Terry Real, founder of the Relational Life Institute and best-selling author of "New Rules of Marriage," and "US." I am also trained in Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy (PIT), aka "Meadows Model," and other trauma focused modalities, EMDR and Sensorimotor Psychotherapy.
(520) 217-1419 View (520) 217-1419
Photo of Lori Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSPC
Lori Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is someone whose current behaviors are creating challenges in their life and relationships. These behaviors stem from unresolved trauma, conditioned beliefs, and automatic thoughts that drive them toward challenging behavior. They recognize the impact in their life and are looking to understand and manage their personality and emotions. They want to develop skills to understand and break free from old behaviors rooted in a diminished self-worth, anxiety, depression, etc. My ideal client is committed to personal growth and is ready to work toward ending these self-limiting patterns and unlock their full potential.
My ideal client is someone whose current behaviors are creating challenges in their life and relationships. These behaviors stem from unresolved trauma, conditioned beliefs, and automatic thoughts that drive them toward challenging behavior. They recognize the impact in their life and are looking to understand and manage their personality and emotions. They want to develop skills to understand and break free from old behaviors rooted in a diminished self-worth, anxiety, depression, etc. My ideal client is committed to personal growth and is ready to work toward ending these self-limiting patterns and unlock their full potential.
(520) 317-7628 View (520) 317-7628
Photo of Bonnie M McIrvin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCIII, NCGCII, CGACII, MAC
Bonnie M McIrvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCIII, NCGCII, CGACII, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
During this very challenging time of communities chaos, personal and career transitions and uncertainties, we are all seeking comfort, understanding, welcoming connection, and joining something that is both meaningful and personally fulfilling and safe to participate in. We seek others that can identify with our own experiences, our fears, and our perceived solutions. We feel guarded and suspicious, and alone and sometimes forgotten. We blame ourselves for feeling depressed or anxious, grief and heartbroken for our families, our future, and work environments. We want to work harder to feel better and yet, continue to struggle.
During this very challenging time of communities chaos, personal and career transitions and uncertainties, we are all seeking comfort, understanding, welcoming connection, and joining something that is both meaningful and personally fulfilling and safe to participate in. We seek others that can identify with our own experiences, our fears, and our perceived solutions. We feel guarded and suspicious, and alone and sometimes forgotten. We blame ourselves for feeling depressed or anxious, grief and heartbroken for our families, our future, and work environments. We want to work harder to feel better and yet, continue to struggle.
(520) 277-2378 View (520) 277-2378
Photo of Pamela Ryan-Hick, Counselor, MA, LAC
Pamela Ryan-Hick
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am EMDR trained. I work with clients who have experienced trauma. I give many resources that help to deal with traumatic memories that may come up in between sessions. Not only do I work with EMDR but I do also use Mindfulness, CBT and DBT. I can help you with self-esteem issues, blocking beliefs and feeder memories so that you can live the life with reduced stress and so that you can live a life that you are meant to live.
I am EMDR trained. I work with clients who have experienced trauma. I give many resources that help to deal with traumatic memories that may come up in between sessions. Not only do I work with EMDR but I do also use Mindfulness, CBT and DBT. I can help you with self-esteem issues, blocking beliefs and feeder memories so that you can live the life with reduced stress and so that you can live a life that you are meant to live.
(480) 680-0073 View (480) 680-0073
Photo of Mary Katherine Irving, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Katherine Irving
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in integrative trauma and mindfulness based cognitive therapies, including EMDR and DBT to help clients get unstuck and create happier lives. My compassionate and holistic approach focuses on mind, body and spirit. This approach and these treatments work well with clients working to overcome trauma, complex trauma, sexual abuse, anxiety, depression and grief as well as clients in recovery from substance abuse and addictions.
I specialize in integrative trauma and mindfulness based cognitive therapies, including EMDR and DBT to help clients get unstuck and create happier lives. My compassionate and holistic approach focuses on mind, body and spirit. This approach and these treatments work well with clients working to overcome trauma, complex trauma, sexual abuse, anxiety, depression and grief as well as clients in recovery from substance abuse and addictions.
(928) 504-5376 View (928) 504-5376

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ashley Lynch Gaede, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN
Ashley Lynch Gaede
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Through my 20 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
Through my 20 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
(833) 922-0392 View (833) 922-0392
Photo of Nicoletta Alessandra Carbone (Tomasetti), Counselor, LAC, MSPC, BHT
Nicoletta Alessandra Carbone (Tomasetti)
Counselor, LAC, MSPC, BHT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85297
Now accepting new clients 2025! Our lives are like a story book. We can't keep writing our story if we keep turning back to pages we already wrote.. re-reading and ruminating on our past selves or flipping ahead to blank pages trying to predict a story that hasn't been written. Life transitions, stress, trauma, grief and SO many other variables can get in the way of writing our story. I want help you learn to be present and grounded in your life. Process past experiences and move forward
Now accepting new clients 2025! Our lives are like a story book. We can't keep writing our story if we keep turning back to pages we already wrote.. re-reading and ruminating on our past selves or flipping ahead to blank pages trying to predict a story that hasn't been written. Life transitions, stress, trauma, grief and SO many other variables can get in the way of writing our story. I want help you learn to be present and grounded in your life. Process past experiences and move forward
(480) 573-6916 View (480) 573-6916
Photo of Jessica Engels, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jessica Engels
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Clients seek counseling for various reasons. Sometimes, our goals and behaviors are out of balance, our relationships may feel strained, our emotions can become overwhelming, or we might struggle to find direction in life. These are just a few common concerns that people may experience.
Clients seek counseling for various reasons. Sometimes, our goals and behaviors are out of balance, our relationships may feel strained, our emotions can become overwhelming, or we might struggle to find direction in life. These are just a few common concerns that people may experience.
(928) 414-9662 View (928) 414-9662
Photo of Victoria Baldwin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Victoria Baldwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Victoria is a therapist for mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
Victoria is a therapist for mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
(623) 400-7095 View (623) 400-7095
Photo of Sarah Leone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Leone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Most of my career has involved working with adults. My focus has predominately included trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship challenges. I have served in a myriad of roles- from therapist, EAP, and management consulting. Clinically speaking, I love to do EMDR, CBT, and relationship coaching. I also have been trained to do CPT (Cognitive Processing Therapy)and PE (Prolonged Exposure). I am a Navy Veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom and have a passion for Veterans and their families. After 22 years of working with both Veterans and Native Americans, I can say that I take my job seriously.
Most of my career has involved working with adults. My focus has predominately included trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship challenges. I have served in a myriad of roles- from therapist, EAP, and management consulting. Clinically speaking, I love to do EMDR, CBT, and relationship coaching. I also have been trained to do CPT (Cognitive Processing Therapy)and PE (Prolonged Exposure). I am a Navy Veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom and have a passion for Veterans and their families. After 22 years of working with both Veterans and Native Americans, I can say that I take my job seriously.
(480) 576-5144 View (480) 576-5144
Photo of Jeff Rosendahl, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jeff Rosendahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Since 2016, I’ve guided couples toward deeper connection, empowered individuals to overcome anxiety and depression, and supported teens in building confidence and resilience. I specialize in helping couples, individuals, and teens break free from cycles of conflict, self-doubt, and emotional distress.
Since 2016, I’ve guided couples toward deeper connection, empowered individuals to overcome anxiety and depression, and supported teens in building confidence and resilience. I specialize in helping couples, individuals, and teens break free from cycles of conflict, self-doubt, and emotional distress.
(520) 613-0274 View (520) 613-0274
Photo of Shannon Dickerson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shannon Dickerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona, Washington, Utah, and Nevada. In Nevada I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona, Washington, Utah, and Nevada. In Nevada I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
(480) 508-8938 View (480) 508-8938
Photo of Jennifer Rappleye - People Empowering People of Az, Inc , Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
People Empowering People of Az, Inc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apache Junction, AZ 85120
Our mission is to provide comprehensive and compassionate outpatient counseling services tailored to the unique challenges of the individuals we serve. We empower individuals to achieve wellness and resilience through compassionate care and innovative therapies thereby fostering a world where mental health is prioritized and stigma is eradicated.
Our mission is to provide comprehensive and compassionate outpatient counseling services tailored to the unique challenges of the individuals we serve. We empower individuals to achieve wellness and resilience through compassionate care and innovative therapies thereby fostering a world where mental health is prioritized and stigma is eradicated.
(480) 525-6765 View (480) 525-6765
Photo of Majo Birdsall, Counselor, MS, LPC
Majo Birdsall
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85296
Do you find yourself overwhelmed by the weight of grief or the lasting impact of trauma and in need of a path toward healing? Let's collaborate to discover strategies for processing pain, reclaiming a sense of safety, and rebuilding your life with hope and resilience. My mission is to walk alongside you, helping you overcome past traumas and create a safe environment where you feel heard and empowered to heal. I am committed to being on your team every step of the way.
Do you find yourself overwhelmed by the weight of grief or the lasting impact of trauma and in need of a path toward healing? Let's collaborate to discover strategies for processing pain, reclaiming a sense of safety, and rebuilding your life with hope and resilience. My mission is to walk alongside you, helping you overcome past traumas and create a safe environment where you feel heard and empowered to heal. I am committed to being on your team every step of the way.
(928) 267-6031 View (928) 267-6031
Photo of Lacey Jo Schuster - Lacey Schuster, PLLC, Counselor, LPC, MS, SEP
Lacey Schuster, PLLC
Counselor, LPC, MS, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apache Junction, AZ 85119
At this time in our world, many feel disconnected and in need of support and grounding that is not necessarily found inside of an office. I provide nature-based counseling in a peaceful and scenic outdoor environment. I can help you improve stress management, heal from trauma, decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression, and create a new way of being that allows you to fully live in the present. Schedule with me today to experience equine therapy, trail therapy, and/or Somatic Experiencing.
At this time in our world, many feel disconnected and in need of support and grounding that is not necessarily found inside of an office. I provide nature-based counseling in a peaceful and scenic outdoor environment. I can help you improve stress management, heal from trauma, decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression, and create a new way of being that allows you to fully live in the present. Schedule with me today to experience equine therapy, trail therapy, and/or Somatic Experiencing.
(480) 780-3946 View (480) 780-3946
Photo of Matthew Isaacson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Matthew Isaacson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
The first step is always the toughest when when it comes to deciding to seek help for ones problems/issues that are impacting their lives. Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task and boils down to having an enjoyable, meaningful, and memorable conversations with someone you can trust and confined your problematic issues with. Life is a journey that is unpredictable, hard, and sometimes messy but does not have to be conquered alone. You need to trust you can safely share whatever issues affecting you without being judged and after all, get help learning new skills and perspectives to your troubles. I am here to help.
The first step is always the toughest when when it comes to deciding to seek help for ones problems/issues that are impacting their lives. Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task and boils down to having an enjoyable, meaningful, and memorable conversations with someone you can trust and confined your problematic issues with. Life is a journey that is unpredictable, hard, and sometimes messy but does not have to be conquered alone. You need to trust you can safely share whatever issues affecting you without being judged and after all, get help learning new skills and perspectives to your troubles. I am here to help.
(480) 613-3576 View (480) 613-3576
Photo of Sam Hinze, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Sam Hinze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gold Canyon, AZ

< 10

Therapists in Gold Canyon, AZ who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
88% Depression
63% Relationship Issues
63% Family Conflict
50% Spirituality
50% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Gold Canyon, AZ see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gold Canyon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.