Therapists in Sandy, UT

Photo of David Reed Zane, Counselor in Sandy, UT
David Reed Zane
Counselor, MA, MBA, CMHC, NCMHE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070  (Online Only)
I am a natural mentor and find joy and meaning in seeing others succeed. I find most of my fulfillment within my family activities as a husband and father. I find meaning as I serve in my neighborhood, community, and government committees. If you are looking to reduce pain, increase happiness, or make a difficult change, please don't hesitate to give me a call.
I am a natural mentor and find joy and meaning in seeing others succeed. I find most of my fulfillment within my family activities as a husband and father. I find meaning as I serve in my neighborhood, community, and government committees. If you are looking to reduce pain, increase happiness, or make a difficult change, please don't hesitate to give me a call.
(385) 331-1771 View (385) 331-1771
Photo of Eddie Golub, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sandy, UT
Eddie Golub
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070
There is no fast food approach to the therapeutic experience and there is no easy, quick fix to helping my clients deal with the sometime crushing realities the modern soul must endure. Therapy should not only be a place for overcoming symptoms, emotional healing and expression, but should also aimed at discovering and deepening our sense of meaning and purpose while enriching our lives as complex beings.
There is no fast food approach to the therapeutic experience and there is no easy, quick fix to helping my clients deal with the sometime crushing realities the modern soul must endure. Therapy should not only be a place for overcoming symptoms, emotional healing and expression, but should also aimed at discovering and deepening our sense of meaning and purpose while enriching our lives as complex beings.
(801) 416-3827 View (801) 416-3827
Photo of Kenny Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sandy, UT
Kenny Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84094  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning? Or having trouble sleeping at night because you can’t turn off your brain? Have you tried everything to improve your relationship, but nothing seems to work? Have you lost joy? If so, you’re not alone, and the good news is that help is within reach. For over 20 years, I’ve devoted myself to helping my clients with these issues and more.
Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning? Or having trouble sleeping at night because you can’t turn off your brain? Have you tried everything to improve your relationship, but nothing seems to work? Have you lost joy? If so, you’re not alone, and the good news is that help is within reach. For over 20 years, I’ve devoted myself to helping my clients with these issues and more.
(919) 769-3660 View (919) 769-3660
Photo of Bobbi Polkinghorn, Counselor in Sandy, UT
Bobbi Polkinghorn
Counselor, MA, CMHC, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84070
Not accepting new clients
Trauma & anxiety sabotage our resolve 4 healthy change: to our relationships, bodies, hearts, careers, and lifestyle. They rob us of laughter, damage our relationships, & shake our confidence. As I seek to see & hear you, Somatic Experiencing (SE), IFS & mindfulness help lessen the impact of trauma, even silence it, while ur resilience increases! We look for your inner wisdom..to shine light on the way forward. Clients growth reinforces my conviction - Meaningful Change is Possible! Bring what needs help: relationships, body/lifestyle issues, religious trauma/wounds, PTSD, DV, past abuse, grief, boundaries, parenting, divorce, ....
Trauma & anxiety sabotage our resolve 4 healthy change: to our relationships, bodies, hearts, careers, and lifestyle. They rob us of laughter, damage our relationships, & shake our confidence. As I seek to see & hear you, Somatic Experiencing (SE), IFS & mindfulness help lessen the impact of trauma, even silence it, while ur resilience increases! We look for your inner wisdom..to shine light on the way forward. Clients growth reinforces my conviction - Meaningful Change is Possible! Bring what needs help: relationships, body/lifestyle issues, religious trauma/wounds, PTSD, DV, past abuse, grief, boundaries, parenting, divorce, ....
(385) 217-8381 View (385) 217-8381
Photo of Audrey Wilson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sandy, UT
Audrey Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW-i
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84070
I meet people where they are currently, focusing on their strengths and individual perspectives. Mental health and self-care are such crucial aspects of our lives, yet it is easy to put ourselves on the back burner. My goal is to assist you to care for your needs, wellbeing, and to live your life on your own terms. I see myself your collaborator and strive to create a safe therapeutic environment. Whether it be anxiety, depression, or other mental health concerns, I am here to encourage you on your healing journey. Thank you for taking the leap to come to therapy!
I meet people where they are currently, focusing on their strengths and individual perspectives. Mental health and self-care are such crucial aspects of our lives, yet it is easy to put ourselves on the back burner. My goal is to assist you to care for your needs, wellbeing, and to live your life on your own terms. I see myself your collaborator and strive to create a safe therapeutic environment. Whether it be anxiety, depression, or other mental health concerns, I am here to encourage you on your healing journey. Thank you for taking the leap to come to therapy!
(801) 761-5197 View (801) 761-5197
Photo of Ana B. Marques Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sandy, UT
Ana B. Marques Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070
Are you experiencing raising thoughts and/or feeling numb? Are you looking to learn practices that help you recover your peace and find your most authentic Self? It can be difficult to process traumatic experiences on our own. For that reason, I bring my personal experience, the latest in neuroscience, & evidence based models to help you create sustainable healing. I am passionate about empowering people that are looking to feel confident and motivated.
Are you experiencing raising thoughts and/or feeling numb? Are you looking to learn practices that help you recover your peace and find your most authentic Self? It can be difficult to process traumatic experiences on our own. For that reason, I bring my personal experience, the latest in neuroscience, & evidence based models to help you create sustainable healing. I am passionate about empowering people that are looking to feel confident and motivated.
(385) 707-1086 View (385) 707-1086
Photo of Toni Marie Mazzaglia, Mental Health Counselor in Sandy, UT
Toni Marie Mazzaglia
Mental Health Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84093  (Online Only)
Greetings, I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor and parent coach with over twenty years of experience working with a variety of clients. I specialize in treating complex trauma, anxiety and depression, adoption and attachment issues and family systems issues. I have extensive experience with complex needs and diagnoses and am also trained in brief solution focused approaches, allowing me to support a range of clients. I believe in a holistic, mindfulness-based approach to building wellness and creating a safe space for people to identify needs and goals and work through the process in a guided and supported manner.
Greetings, I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor and parent coach with over twenty years of experience working with a variety of clients. I specialize in treating complex trauma, anxiety and depression, adoption and attachment issues and family systems issues. I have extensive experience with complex needs and diagnoses and am also trained in brief solution focused approaches, allowing me to support a range of clients. I believe in a holistic, mindfulness-based approach to building wellness and creating a safe space for people to identify needs and goals and work through the process in a guided and supported manner.
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Photo of Kelly Leon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sandy, UT
Kelly Leon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070
Are you feeling alone, insecure, helpless or unable to connect with your partner? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or hopeless? These experiences can be hard to manage, especially without support. I want you to know there is hope and I am passionate about helping my clients move through the pain they are experiencing so they can unbury what truly gives them meaning and direction in their lives.
Are you feeling alone, insecure, helpless or unable to connect with your partner? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or hopeless? These experiences can be hard to manage, especially without support. I want you to know there is hope and I am passionate about helping my clients move through the pain they are experiencing so they can unbury what truly gives them meaning and direction in their lives.
(801) 228-0677 View (801) 228-0677
Photo of Julia Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sandy, UT
Julia Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84094
Life frequently presents us with difficult and often traumatic experiences. Sometimes that looks like moments in our childhood and other times it's related to our families or other relationships, or our experiences with work or religion. Wherever our experiences stem from we often are left feeling a mixture of emotions - sad, depressed, anxious, worried, irritable - and sometimes we might feel a little lost. Finding stability or a way forward might seem difficult, but it is possible.
Life frequently presents us with difficult and often traumatic experiences. Sometimes that looks like moments in our childhood and other times it's related to our families or other relationships, or our experiences with work or religion. Wherever our experiences stem from we often are left feeling a mixture of emotions - sad, depressed, anxious, worried, irritable - and sometimes we might feel a little lost. Finding stability or a way forward might seem difficult, but it is possible.
(385) 481-6056 View (385) 481-6056
Photo of WholeKids Emotional Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sandy, UT
WholeKids Emotional Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84094
At our clinic we specialize in working with kids, tweens, teens and young adults who experience depression, anxiety, self worth issues, motivational challenges, impulsivity, anger, communication issues, family conflict, trauma, bullying, peer and media pressure, school challenges, friendship issues, social isolation, technology compulsions and much more.
At our clinic we specialize in working with kids, tweens, teens and young adults who experience depression, anxiety, self worth issues, motivational challenges, impulsivity, anger, communication issues, family conflict, trauma, bullying, peer and media pressure, school challenges, friendship issues, social isolation, technology compulsions and much more.
(801) 509-9652 View (801) 509-9652
Photo of Alyson R. Rasmussen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sandy, UT
Alyson R. Rasmussen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070
Do you find yourself struggling to communicate your feelings in an authentic way to those around you? Is setting boundaries in relationships (and sticking to them) a challenge for you? Relationships are an integral part of our lives—whether they be with colleagues at work, a partner or spouse, close friends, or our children—and maintaining these relationships takes work! Taking some time to focus on yourself and your relationships can have a tremendous impact on your mental health and overall wellbeing. The belief that every person can foster meaningful changes in their lives is central to my personal philosophy of change.
Do you find yourself struggling to communicate your feelings in an authentic way to those around you? Is setting boundaries in relationships (and sticking to them) a challenge for you? Relationships are an integral part of our lives—whether they be with colleagues at work, a partner or spouse, close friends, or our children—and maintaining these relationships takes work! Taking some time to focus on yourself and your relationships can have a tremendous impact on your mental health and overall wellbeing. The belief that every person can foster meaningful changes in their lives is central to my personal philosophy of change.
(385) 238-2187 View (385) 238-2187
Photo of Zoë Bergman, Counselor in Sandy, UT
Zoë Bergman
Counselor, ACMHC
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84094
How does your relationship with yourself and your body impact your life? Are you struggling to connect with yourself and the people in your life? Every one of us has an internal narrative that influences how we feel, what we do, and what we believe about ourselves. I work with teens and young adults through a mind-body narrative approach - combining traditional talk therapy (narrative) with a somatic approach to gain a better awareness of self and the relationship you have to your body.
How does your relationship with yourself and your body impact your life? Are you struggling to connect with yourself and the people in your life? Every one of us has an internal narrative that influences how we feel, what we do, and what we believe about ourselves. I work with teens and young adults through a mind-body narrative approach - combining traditional talk therapy (narrative) with a somatic approach to gain a better awareness of self and the relationship you have to your body.
(385) 437-6962 View (385) 437-6962
Photo of Jemma Ender, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sandy, UT
Jemma Ender
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW-i
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070
I have a deep passion for helping others and have gained extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who have dealt with trauma, depression, and anxiety. Throughout my career, I have developed a particular interest in working with the LGBTQIA2S+ community, especially transgender and genderqueer individuals. I understand the unique challenges that members of this community face and approach my work with sensitivity and empathy. I believe in creating a safe and welcoming environment where my clients feel comfortable
I have a deep passion for helping others and have gained extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who have dealt with trauma, depression, and anxiety. Throughout my career, I have developed a particular interest in working with the LGBTQIA2S+ community, especially transgender and genderqueer individuals. I understand the unique challenges that members of this community face and approach my work with sensitivity and empathy. I believe in creating a safe and welcoming environment where my clients feel comfortable
(385) 786-6413 View (385) 786-6413
Photo of Allie Kolaski, Psychologist in Sandy, UT
Allie Kolaski
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84093  (Online Only)
Allie is a warm, compassionate, and knowledgable clinician who at her core believes that people are doing the best they can. She brings a validating and challenging approach to her work, aiming to facilitate corrective emotional experiences supported through strong relationships with clients and a feeling of safety and acceptance in the therapeutic process. Allie is curious, practical, and has a strong work ethic and sense of integrity. She has a special interest in working with and supporting important interpersonal relationships and the challenges brought by our connections with those closest.
Allie is a warm, compassionate, and knowledgable clinician who at her core believes that people are doing the best they can. She brings a validating and challenging approach to her work, aiming to facilitate corrective emotional experiences supported through strong relationships with clients and a feeling of safety and acceptance in the therapeutic process. Allie is curious, practical, and has a strong work ethic and sense of integrity. She has a special interest in working with and supporting important interpersonal relationships and the challenges brought by our connections with those closest.
(801) 760-8779 View (801) 760-8779
Photo of Elizabeth A. Beckmann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sandy, UT
Elizabeth A. Beckmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84070
Finding a therapist and beginning treatment can feel overwhelming, yet the benefits and healing that are possible through therapy are worth taking the leap. You are in the right place to begin your healing process! My goal is to provide you and your family with the specific treatment, support, empowerment, knowledge, and guidance needed to help you to work through challenging issues, build resiliency, and accomplish your life goals. With the right therapeutic treatment, and dedicated effort on your part, you will be able to get through this tough time, accomplish long-term change, and move in the direction of your goals and dreams.
Finding a therapist and beginning treatment can feel overwhelming, yet the benefits and healing that are possible through therapy are worth taking the leap. You are in the right place to begin your healing process! My goal is to provide you and your family with the specific treatment, support, empowerment, knowledge, and guidance needed to help you to work through challenging issues, build resiliency, and accomplish your life goals. With the right therapeutic treatment, and dedicated effort on your part, you will be able to get through this tough time, accomplish long-term change, and move in the direction of your goals and dreams.
(385) 247-2132 View (385) 247-2132
Photo of Synergism Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sandy, UT
Synergism Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070
Our goal at Synergism Counseling is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Synergy is defined as the interaction of two or more parts to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of the separate parts. Together you can, with the help of an experienced therapist, make significant positive changes in your life, creating synergy. The relationship and trust we will build leads to empowerment, healing and strengthening individuals and family. Everyone can benefit from counseling.
Our goal at Synergism Counseling is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Synergy is defined as the interaction of two or more parts to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of the separate parts. Together you can, with the help of an experienced therapist, make significant positive changes in your life, creating synergy. The relationship and trust we will build leads to empowerment, healing and strengthening individuals and family. Everyone can benefit from counseling.
(801) 416-3692 View (801) 416-3692
Photo of Claire DeLise, Counselor in Sandy, UT
Claire DeLise
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84070
I typically work with individuals struggling with difficult emotions and behaviors, and couples who are struggling with their sexual and romantic relationship. If you are searching for support and guidance to help yourself get unstuck, reduce your troubling feelings, or gain insight and awareness about yourself and your issues, you have come to the right place. I offer a caring, accepting and honest approach with my clients. Together we will work to understand the root of your struggles, validate your experiences, and find solutions that work for your unique needs. Each client is different and our therapy work will be collaborative.
I typically work with individuals struggling with difficult emotions and behaviors, and couples who are struggling with their sexual and romantic relationship. If you are searching for support and guidance to help yourself get unstuck, reduce your troubling feelings, or gain insight and awareness about yourself and your issues, you have come to the right place. I offer a caring, accepting and honest approach with my clients. Together we will work to understand the root of your struggles, validate your experiences, and find solutions that work for your unique needs. Each client is different and our therapy work will be collaborative.
(385) 278-0150 View (385) 278-0150
Photo of Matt Long - Child And Family Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sandy, UT
Matt Long - Child And Family Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, UT 84094
For over a decade, I've dedicated myself to supporting children, teens, and families through emotional and behavioral health challenges. Whether you're facing mental health issues or seeking greater fulfillment, know that you're not alone. My therapeutic approach emphasizes collaboration, focusing on your individual needs, interests, and strengths. Change happens at home and I strongly recommend family and/or couples counseling to be part of most people's treatment. Together, we'll create a safe, empowering space for lasting personal growth and healing.
For over a decade, I've dedicated myself to supporting children, teens, and families through emotional and behavioral health challenges. Whether you're facing mental health issues or seeking greater fulfillment, know that you're not alone. My therapeutic approach emphasizes collaboration, focusing on your individual needs, interests, and strengths. Change happens at home and I strongly recommend family and/or couples counseling to be part of most people's treatment. Together, we'll create a safe, empowering space for lasting personal growth and healing.
(801) 693-4384 View (801) 693-4384
Photo of Riley Individual, Family, and Marriage Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sandy, UT
Riley Individual, Family, and Marriage Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84070
At Riley Individual, Family, and Marriage Counseling, our aim is to provide comprehensive care to our community that focuses on helping individuals, families, and couples, "get back to life." We believe that everyone has innate talents, skills, and abilities to overcome life challenges. Our team is determined to help others gain insight as to what these abilities are so that they can return to growth as soon as possible. We are proud to have served communities in counties along the Wasatch Front for the past 11 years.
At Riley Individual, Family, and Marriage Counseling, our aim is to provide comprehensive care to our community that focuses on helping individuals, families, and couples, "get back to life." We believe that everyone has innate talents, skills, and abilities to overcome life challenges. Our team is determined to help others gain insight as to what these abilities are so that they can return to growth as soon as possible. We are proud to have served communities in counties along the Wasatch Front for the past 11 years.
(801) 784-2803 View (801) 784-2803
Photo of Dr. Elsie Elizabeth Huefner, Counselor in Sandy, UT
Dr. Elsie Elizabeth Huefner
Counselor, PhD, CMHC, NCC, DE, CCTP
Verified Verified
Sandy, UT 84070
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with anyone who is genuine, and has an honest desire to learn about themselves, and the courage to begin to make small changes. I fully appreciate clients who are teachable, and who have open minds to understand new concepts. Not all clients are able to identify their goals in the beginning of therapy. This is some thing I enjoy working with clients to determine what changes will create the most positive impact in their lives, or in the challenges they are facing I approach clients with a person centered orientation, and a strength-based approach.
I enjoy working with anyone who is genuine, and has an honest desire to learn about themselves, and the courage to begin to make small changes. I fully appreciate clients who are teachable, and who have open minds to understand new concepts. Not all clients are able to identify their goals in the beginning of therapy. This is some thing I enjoy working with clients to determine what changes will create the most positive impact in their lives, or in the challenges they are facing I approach clients with a person centered orientation, and a strength-based approach.
(385) 217-0578 View (385) 217-0578

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sandy, UT

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Sandy, UT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% SelectHealth
69% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% EMI Health

How Therapists in Sandy, UT see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sandy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.