Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Noah S Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Noah S Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
As a nonbinary trans guy and gender affirmative therapist, I know how scary it is to interact with providers who are poorly informed about issues facing the trans and nonbinary community. Having a clinician who is informed and affirmative can make a huge difference. I specialize in helping individuals navigate their gender journey and provide support to the LGBTQIA+ community. Since we are more than our gender or sexuality, I also work with a variety of other issues such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, general life transitions, self esteem, assertiveness and boundary setting, to name a few.
As a nonbinary trans guy and gender affirmative therapist, I know how scary it is to interact with providers who are poorly informed about issues facing the trans and nonbinary community. Having a clinician who is informed and affirmative can make a huge difference. I specialize in helping individuals navigate their gender journey and provide support to the LGBTQIA+ community. Since we are more than our gender or sexuality, I also work with a variety of other issues such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, general life transitions, self esteem, assertiveness and boundary setting, to name a few.
(512) 872-2247 View (512) 872-2247
Photo of Joshua Nash, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Joshua Nash
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
You're wanting to start counseling and here you are, at the first step. So how do you choose a therapist out of a sea of faces? I think the truth is pretty simple: you go with your gut. Lots of evidence shows that it is the counseling relationship-rather than theory or modality used-that is the causal factor of change. It's my firm belief that the overriding factors needed in that relationship are trust, patience, and kindness. You'll get those from me because that's what I give myself. That's what leads to change.
You're wanting to start counseling and here you are, at the first step. So how do you choose a therapist out of a sea of faces? I think the truth is pretty simple: you go with your gut. Lots of evidence shows that it is the counseling relationship-rather than theory or modality used-that is the causal factor of change. It's my firm belief that the overriding factors needed in that relationship are trust, patience, and kindness. You'll get those from me because that's what I give myself. That's what leads to change.
(512) 520-0855 View (512) 520-0855
Photo of Christina Fay, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Christina Fay
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78741  (Online Only)
Dr. Fay approaches therapy from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy framework to address issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress management. Additionally, Dr. Fay can help address adjustment to new health diagnoses or chronic medical conditions, such as: sleep problems, weight concerns, and assistance making difficult behavior and healthy lifestyle changes.
Dr. Fay approaches therapy from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy framework to address issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress management. Additionally, Dr. Fay can help address adjustment to new health diagnoses or chronic medical conditions, such as: sleep problems, weight concerns, and assistance making difficult behavior and healthy lifestyle changes.
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Photo of Dr. Emily Carl, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Emily Carl
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Therapy can transform both our inner and outer worlds by making sense of our stories, releasing what no longer serves us, and living more fully in the present. I do this work best with people who are overly responsible, self-critical, and chronically nervous, tense, or guilty. You might identify as a perfectionist or people-pleaser, and might say you "grew up too fast." Common goals include getting in touch with alienated parts of the self, freedom from self-criticism, healing from emotional abuse and neglect, navigating difficult relationships with family, and relief from symptoms of PTSD, OCD, anxiety disorders, or depression.
Therapy can transform both our inner and outer worlds by making sense of our stories, releasing what no longer serves us, and living more fully in the present. I do this work best with people who are overly responsible, self-critical, and chronically nervous, tense, or guilty. You might identify as a perfectionist or people-pleaser, and might say you "grew up too fast." Common goals include getting in touch with alienated parts of the self, freedom from self-criticism, healing from emotional abuse and neglect, navigating difficult relationships with family, and relief from symptoms of PTSD, OCD, anxiety disorders, or depression.
(512) 882-0726 View (512) 882-0726
Photo of Kimberly Judd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kimberly Judd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Occasionally we need someone to help guide us back to ourselves and to ground in that inner knowledge. Whether it is mid-life transitions, loss, trauma, our past history, relationships, or simply the chaotic pace of our modern life that has caused us to lose touch, finding our way back helps us to find what we are seeking. Decisions and life transitions then feel a little less burdensome, our relationships less fraught with conflict, our lives a little more joyful. I think Jon Kabat-Zinn found the most eloquent way of saying it...
Occasionally we need someone to help guide us back to ourselves and to ground in that inner knowledge. Whether it is mid-life transitions, loss, trauma, our past history, relationships, or simply the chaotic pace of our modern life that has caused us to lose touch, finding our way back helps us to find what we are seeking. Decisions and life transitions then feel a little less burdensome, our relationships less fraught with conflict, our lives a little more joyful. I think Jon Kabat-Zinn found the most eloquent way of saying it...
(512) 213-6625 View (512) 213-6625
Photo of Laura Bowen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Laura Bowen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S , MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Anyone that is struggling with stress, burn out, anxiety and overwhelm. I want to be able to help a client that is externally organized to become more internally organized. My belief about anxiety and how I help to treat it, is to find ways to release the trapped emotions that are held in the body.
Anyone that is struggling with stress, burn out, anxiety and overwhelm. I want to be able to help a client that is externally organized to become more internally organized. My belief about anxiety and how I help to treat it, is to find ways to release the trapped emotions that are held in the body.
(281) 603-9113 View (281) 603-9113
Photo of Deborah Crocetti, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Deborah Crocetti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Deborah has enjoyed helping individuals, couples, and families find new solutions to move through the complications of life, impacting generations while helping one person at a time. She uses a Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Model in addition to ACT and CBT, to help people get their lives back on track and enjoy everyday living once again. She is passionate about her work and fascinated by the resilience of people.
Deborah has enjoyed helping individuals, couples, and families find new solutions to move through the complications of life, impacting generations while helping one person at a time. She uses a Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Model in addition to ACT and CBT, to help people get their lives back on track and enjoy everyday living once again. She is passionate about her work and fascinated by the resilience of people.
(737) 530-3236 View (737) 530-3236
Photo of Evolution Counseling and Wellness Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Evolution Counseling and Wellness Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
**ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** Let’s be honest; you are probably starting to realize areas that are laxed in your recovery routine. Yes, this new way of living has increased anxiety, loneliness, boredom, and more. Don’t let COVID-19 throw you back into a life of hell! The pandemic and the unjust in this world have caused additional stress; I get it. I know you are fed up with loss, not connecting with others, moments of despair, and restlessness. You have been feeling the woes of old triggers that may have caused a relapse or a moment of lapse. You are not alone in your journey of trying to figure this thing out and find a new routine.
**ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** Let’s be honest; you are probably starting to realize areas that are laxed in your recovery routine. Yes, this new way of living has increased anxiety, loneliness, boredom, and more. Don’t let COVID-19 throw you back into a life of hell! The pandemic and the unjust in this world have caused additional stress; I get it. I know you are fed up with loss, not connecting with others, moments of despair, and restlessness. You have been feeling the woes of old triggers that may have caused a relapse or a moment of lapse. You are not alone in your journey of trying to figure this thing out and find a new routine.
(855) 542-9303 View (855) 542-9303
Photo of Jinji Willingham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jinji Willingham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Has distress, trauma, or a major transition disrupted your nervous system, or caused anxiety or depression? Is emotional dysregulation negatively impacting the relationships you care about the most? If you're experiencing PTSD, relationship challenges, grief, depression, caregiver fatigue, or anxiety of what lies ahead for you and your loved ones, I can help you settle emotional distress, restore equilibrium, and develop beneficial coping skills to support personal well-being and healthier relationships. I really believe that help begins by reaching out, and I'm glad you're here! Call or text me for a free consultation.
Has distress, trauma, or a major transition disrupted your nervous system, or caused anxiety or depression? Is emotional dysregulation negatively impacting the relationships you care about the most? If you're experiencing PTSD, relationship challenges, grief, depression, caregiver fatigue, or anxiety of what lies ahead for you and your loved ones, I can help you settle emotional distress, restore equilibrium, and develop beneficial coping skills to support personal well-being and healthier relationships. I really believe that help begins by reaching out, and I'm glad you're here! Call or text me for a free consultation.
(737) 204-5960 View (737) 204-5960
Photo of Angela Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Angela Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you wanting to make a change but just don't know where to start? Emotional pain and stress impacts every part of our lives. Therapy assists in the process of moving from where you are to where you want to be. Through a therapeutic relationship, I provide a safe space that allows curiosity and meaningful reflection. We will explore past experiences in order to find patterns and world views that you currently hold and that influence the way you operate today. Moving at your pace, together we will work towards setting and achieving your personalized goals.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you wanting to make a change but just don't know where to start? Emotional pain and stress impacts every part of our lives. Therapy assists in the process of moving from where you are to where you want to be. Through a therapeutic relationship, I provide a safe space that allows curiosity and meaningful reflection. We will explore past experiences in order to find patterns and world views that you currently hold and that influence the way you operate today. Moving at your pace, together we will work towards setting and achieving your personalized goals.
(512) 812-7882 View (512) 812-7882
Photo of Wakelyn Malitz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Wakelyn Malitz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I believe therapy can be the greatest gift one can give themselves. It is an intentional time for personal growth. As humans we all find ourselves at some point feeling stuck and without choice. As a holistic centered therapist I believe that innate wholeness lives within us all and that wholeness is accessible through meaningful, supportive, connection. Together we will create a safe space that you can explore and ignite the parts of yourself that will guide you toward your values and creating a vital and full life. I'm committed to serving anyone curious and open to change.
I believe therapy can be the greatest gift one can give themselves. It is an intentional time for personal growth. As humans we all find ourselves at some point feeling stuck and without choice. As a holistic centered therapist I believe that innate wholeness lives within us all and that wholeness is accessible through meaningful, supportive, connection. Together we will create a safe space that you can explore and ignite the parts of yourself that will guide you toward your values and creating a vital and full life. I'm committed to serving anyone curious and open to change.
(512) 812-7495 View (512) 812-7495
Photo of Terra Dominguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Terra Dominguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life can be hard- and our emotions, internal dialogue, high expectations and “needing to have it all together” can make navigating life even harder. You used to know how to manage it well enough, but lately it’s began to feel impossible to keep up with all the areas of your life that need attention, the endless responsibilities, and the pressures to do it all well. Emotions feel overwhelming, negative thoughts and self-doubt are growing, it's hard to stay present and connected, and your relationships are taking a hit. You're ready to find mental and emotional relief, more balance, and prioritize what really matters to you.
Life can be hard- and our emotions, internal dialogue, high expectations and “needing to have it all together” can make navigating life even harder. You used to know how to manage it well enough, but lately it’s began to feel impossible to keep up with all the areas of your life that need attention, the endless responsibilities, and the pressures to do it all well. Emotions feel overwhelming, negative thoughts and self-doubt are growing, it's hard to stay present and connected, and your relationships are taking a hit. You're ready to find mental and emotional relief, more balance, and prioritize what really matters to you.
(737) 214-0978 View (737) 214-0978
Photo of Sally Tixier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sally Tixier
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78737  (Online Only)
My name is Sally Tixier and I have been in practice for six years. I have a Bachelos degree in psychology and sociology. I have a Masters in Forensic psychology. I am a licensed professional counselor. I am a certified anger resolution therapist, a certified trauma professinal, and a certified anxiety treatment provider.
My name is Sally Tixier and I have been in practice for six years. I have a Bachelos degree in psychology and sociology. I have a Masters in Forensic psychology. I am a licensed professional counselor. I am a certified anger resolution therapist, a certified trauma professinal, and a certified anxiety treatment provider.
(512) 882-0858 View (512) 882-0858
Photo of Rebecca L. Scheer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rebecca L. Scheer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
If you strive to find a therapist who is attuned to your needs, feel stuck in patterns that seem unbreakable, or are simply seeking more joy and fulfillment in life, I am so glad you are here. I provide a safe, compassionate, and strengths-based therapeutic space for my clients to heal and grow. Together, we will navigate through life’s transitions, take on challenging obstacles and relationships, journey through grief and loss, depression or anxiety and experience the joy and fulfillment that comes with healing and growth. I am currently accepting new clients, providing 100% Online-Only Virtual therapy.
If you strive to find a therapist who is attuned to your needs, feel stuck in patterns that seem unbreakable, or are simply seeking more joy and fulfillment in life, I am so glad you are here. I provide a safe, compassionate, and strengths-based therapeutic space for my clients to heal and grow. Together, we will navigate through life’s transitions, take on challenging obstacles and relationships, journey through grief and loss, depression or anxiety and experience the joy and fulfillment that comes with healing and growth. I am currently accepting new clients, providing 100% Online-Only Virtual therapy.
(512) 200-9717 View (512) 200-9717
Photo of Enlighten Counseling and Therapy Services PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Enlighten Counseling and Therapy Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in NM. I graduated from a CACREP accredited Counseling and Educational Psychology program. I have experience working with all types of mental health disorders in various settings (individual, group, couples, family); more specifically working with any issues of depression, anxiety, stress, grief, career and life changes, relationship issues, substance misuse, and any trauma (emotional, sexual, physical). I approach a therapeutic relationship as an equal relationship and always in a non judgmental and safe environment.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in NM. I graduated from a CACREP accredited Counseling and Educational Psychology program. I have experience working with all types of mental health disorders in various settings (individual, group, couples, family); more specifically working with any issues of depression, anxiety, stress, grief, career and life changes, relationship issues, substance misuse, and any trauma (emotional, sexual, physical). I approach a therapeutic relationship as an equal relationship and always in a non judgmental and safe environment.
(512) 862-0624 View (512) 862-0624
Photo of Dr. Julia Clark, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Julia Clark
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Welcome! I feel honored to work with children, teens, and young adults who are going through some of the most difficult times of their lives. I specialize in therapy for suicidality and self-injury. People engage in self-injury and experience suicidality for a variety of reasons, but some of the commonalities tend to be dislike of yourself, feeling isolated, and feeling that your psychological pain is unbearable and unsolvable. I work with clients to find ways to feel hope again, start to like themselves, and find alternative ways to cope.
Welcome! I feel honored to work with children, teens, and young adults who are going through some of the most difficult times of their lives. I specialize in therapy for suicidality and self-injury. People engage in self-injury and experience suicidality for a variety of reasons, but some of the commonalities tend to be dislike of yourself, feeling isolated, and feeling that your psychological pain is unbearable and unsolvable. I work with clients to find ways to feel hope again, start to like themselves, and find alternative ways to cope.
(512) 890-0233 View (512) 890-0233
Photo of Elizabeth Buckley, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Elizabeth Buckley
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Are you struggling with relationships? Do you suffer from deep anxiety or depression? Do you feel stuck or alone? Through my facilitation and guidance of the therapeutic process combined with the safety created in the space between us, we can work toward healing. Therapy with me is highly relational, as I recognize the importance of establishing trust and safety in order for therapy to happen. As a therapist, I utilize an integrative, holistic approach, with IFS, Interpersonal Neurobiology, and Attachment theory as anchoring modalities. My areas of focus include generalized anxiety & depression, relationships & trauma.
Are you struggling with relationships? Do you suffer from deep anxiety or depression? Do you feel stuck or alone? Through my facilitation and guidance of the therapeutic process combined with the safety created in the space between us, we can work toward healing. Therapy with me is highly relational, as I recognize the importance of establishing trust and safety in order for therapy to happen. As a therapist, I utilize an integrative, holistic approach, with IFS, Interpersonal Neurobiology, and Attachment theory as anchoring modalities. My areas of focus include generalized anxiety & depression, relationships & trauma.
(512) 501-2874 View (512) 501-2874
Photo of Robert Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Robert Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT-S, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
I am committed to providing a safe and accepting environment where individuals and families can find help and hope while looking to make a change in their lives. I am a systems therapist who specializes in dealing with children, parents, couples, & family dynamics. I believe strongly that laughter is an effective tool and do my best to make therapy both fun and effective.
I am committed to providing a safe and accepting environment where individuals and families can find help and hope while looking to make a change in their lives. I am a systems therapist who specializes in dealing with children, parents, couples, & family dynamics. I believe strongly that laughter is an effective tool and do my best to make therapy both fun and effective.
(281) 607-7902 View (281) 607-7902
Photo of Kayle Evans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kayle Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, ADS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Are you struggling with building the life you want for yourself? Are you struggling with feeling connected and present in your life? Change starts with noticing you are doing things that take from your happiness and here is where therapy can help. I see therapy as a process of exploring what is getting in the way of having more of what we want and less of what we don't want.
Are you struggling with building the life you want for yourself? Are you struggling with feeling connected and present in your life? Change starts with noticing you are doing things that take from your happiness and here is where therapy can help. I see therapy as a process of exploring what is getting in the way of having more of what we want and less of what we don't want.
(512) 942-0532 View (512) 942-0532
Photo of Lauren Vaughn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lauren Vaughn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Reaching out to begin counseling takes strength, courage and vulnerability. It represents a desire for understanding and a hope for change to take place. As a counselor, I work with adolescents, adults and couples. I hope to enrich the lives of the clients that I serve by working alongside each individual while offering guidance, support and empathy. My goal is to help my clients figure out how to use their unique strengths to work through a challenging time in their lives by developing new coping skills to deal with previous roadblocks.
Reaching out to begin counseling takes strength, courage and vulnerability. It represents a desire for understanding and a hope for change to take place. As a counselor, I work with adolescents, adults and couples. I hope to enrich the lives of the clients that I serve by working alongside each individual while offering guidance, support and empathy. My goal is to help my clients figure out how to use their unique strengths to work through a challenging time in their lives by developing new coping skills to deal with previous roadblocks.
(512) 402-6455 View (512) 402-6455

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.