Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Mary C Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Mary C Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RN, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78735  (Online Only)
Anyone can benefit from an opportunity to productively process their experiences with a safe, nonjudgmental, and compassionate therapist. Whether your experiences are related to a current crisis, a specific issue, past trauma, a series of events, or all of the above, together we can find a solution.
Anyone can benefit from an opportunity to productively process their experiences with a safe, nonjudgmental, and compassionate therapist. Whether your experiences are related to a current crisis, a specific issue, past trauma, a series of events, or all of the above, together we can find a solution.
(737) 250-6278 View (737) 250-6278
Photo of Paola Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Paola Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I am TX board approved LMFT supervisor. I am multiculturally/bilingually trained in English and Spanish. I hope to provide every client that I meet with an open, inviting and calming space to explore and reflect within themselves and share their experiences. I incorporate my studies in neuroscience and my training as a family therapist into my practice. My trauma work has focused on processing childhood wounds and unmet needs as a child, sexual, physical, emotional and psychological trauma. I also work with clients that may be experiencing stressful life transitions or grief/complicated grief.
Hi! I am TX board approved LMFT supervisor. I am multiculturally/bilingually trained in English and Spanish. I hope to provide every client that I meet with an open, inviting and calming space to explore and reflect within themselves and share their experiences. I incorporate my studies in neuroscience and my training as a family therapist into my practice. My trauma work has focused on processing childhood wounds and unmet needs as a child, sexual, physical, emotional and psychological trauma. I also work with clients that may be experiencing stressful life transitions or grief/complicated grief.
(830) 215-8213 View (830) 215-8213
Photo of Fearless Journey Coaching and Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Fearless Journey Coaching and Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Sonia is an experienced counselor who has worked with many populations, including children, adolescents, and adults experiencing trauma, addiction, depression and varying degrees of mental health concerns. She holds the strong belief that mental health is just as important as physical health. Her unique approach uses a combination of techniques and strategies to promote mental health and well-being. She will collaborate with you to find the solutions that best address the issues you face, whether it is depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, substance abuse, relationship complexities, or healthy sexuality. Sonia is also trained in Ketamine A
Sonia is an experienced counselor who has worked with many populations, including children, adolescents, and adults experiencing trauma, addiction, depression and varying degrees of mental health concerns. She holds the strong belief that mental health is just as important as physical health. Her unique approach uses a combination of techniques and strategies to promote mental health and well-being. She will collaborate with you to find the solutions that best address the issues you face, whether it is depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, substance abuse, relationship complexities, or healthy sexuality. Sonia is also trained in Ketamine A
(737) 530-8513 View (737) 530-8513
Photo of Kyla Winlow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kyla Winlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
As a queer and neurodivergent therapist, I am passionate about offering services for these communities. I support folks who are seeking a safe space to discuss their gender or sexual identity as well as folks simply wanting to work with a queer therapist. I also enjoy working with individuals who are wanting support as they explore their own neurodivergent identities. I am sex positive and welcome clients of sexual, relational, and gender diversity. I am poly/ethical non-monogamy affirming and kink aware. As a white individual, I am committed to doing my own anti-racism work to unlearn oppressive values.
As a queer and neurodivergent therapist, I am passionate about offering services for these communities. I support folks who are seeking a safe space to discuss their gender or sexual identity as well as folks simply wanting to work with a queer therapist. I also enjoy working with individuals who are wanting support as they explore their own neurodivergent identities. I am sex positive and welcome clients of sexual, relational, and gender diversity. I am poly/ethical non-monogamy affirming and kink aware. As a white individual, I am committed to doing my own anti-racism work to unlearn oppressive values.
(512) 364-7308 View (512) 364-7308
Photo of Ryan Everett Morris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Ryan Everett Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
Is every day a challenge? Is there something gnawing at you, a feeling that life could be better? Wherever you are on the spectrum of need, placing yourself in a therapeutic context has the potential to illuminate that little voice saying, “you need to make a change.” It can also stop the barrage of hurt that is keeping you from the life you want to live. Wherever you currently are on that spectrum, I am here to help. I am a musician and songwriter. I appreciate helping anyone who is thinking about making a change in their lives, and I have a special passion for helping other creatives.
Is every day a challenge? Is there something gnawing at you, a feeling that life could be better? Wherever you are on the spectrum of need, placing yourself in a therapeutic context has the potential to illuminate that little voice saying, “you need to make a change.” It can also stop the barrage of hurt that is keeping you from the life you want to live. Wherever you currently are on that spectrum, I am here to help. I am a musician and songwriter. I appreciate helping anyone who is thinking about making a change in their lives, and I have a special passion for helping other creatives.
(512) 842-6082 View (512) 842-6082
Photo of Scott A Harpst, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Scott A Harpst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I am an experienced mental health and life transitions counselor and psychotherapist with 25+ years of experience. I have trained in brief and family therapy and Ericksonian psychotherapy and offer hypnosis as an adjunct to therapy. My style is synthesis of many approaches and techniques that I have created over the years which really works. I see children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
I am an experienced mental health and life transitions counselor and psychotherapist with 25+ years of experience. I have trained in brief and family therapy and Ericksonian psychotherapy and offer hypnosis as an adjunct to therapy. My style is synthesis of many approaches and techniques that I have created over the years which really works. I see children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
(512) 645-2019 View (512) 645-2019
Photo of Lee Andrew Edwards, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Lee Andrew Edwards
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78742  (Online Only)
Please note that all my sessions are now via video. I think therapy is about change. Sometimes the change is simply accepting yourself more. Sometimes it's changing your situation. A lot of times it's changing how you work with your situation, such as relationships, finances, or your own emotions. I love to work with clients who are hungry for change. Together we can figure out HOW to get you that change. Like most therapists, I enjoy working on relationship issues. I probably enjoy more than most working on how to deal with your emotions (how can I best handle my anger? vulnerability?) and on self-acceptance.
Please note that all my sessions are now via video. I think therapy is about change. Sometimes the change is simply accepting yourself more. Sometimes it's changing your situation. A lot of times it's changing how you work with your situation, such as relationships, finances, or your own emotions. I love to work with clients who are hungry for change. Together we can figure out HOW to get you that change. Like most therapists, I enjoy working on relationship issues. I probably enjoy more than most working on how to deal with your emotions (how can I best handle my anger? vulnerability?) and on self-acceptance.
(512) 337-4651 View (512) 337-4651
Photo of Tracy Deagan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tracy Deagan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78727
Are you Alternative? Think "outside the box"? Are you regaining / retooling your Self Worth and Relationship Skills? I can help. Over the past 34 years as a therapist, I find clients I work well with want a nonjudgmental, alternative knowledgeable/ friendly, expert therapist. I also work well with those that are or have experienced a life transition as well as the loved ones of those adjusting to their partner's (or family member's) life transition. I appreciate working with folks that have or are seeking to build their sense of self and balance within themselves and with others. I am L,G,B,T,Q,P,A,K, allied and informed.
Are you Alternative? Think "outside the box"? Are you regaining / retooling your Self Worth and Relationship Skills? I can help. Over the past 34 years as a therapist, I find clients I work well with want a nonjudgmental, alternative knowledgeable/ friendly, expert therapist. I also work well with those that are or have experienced a life transition as well as the loved ones of those adjusting to their partner's (or family member's) life transition. I appreciate working with folks that have or are seeking to build their sense of self and balance within themselves and with others. I am L,G,B,T,Q,P,A,K, allied and informed.
(507) 509-2224 View (507) 509-2224
Photo of Caroline Wibbelsman, Counselor in Austin, TX
Caroline Wibbelsman
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
I welcome all those seeking a space to process, reflect, and deepen into the questions that call. I help clients through life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I especially enjoy working with individuals navigating childhood wounding and couples looking to increase secure attachment. Psychotherapy can offer a unique opportunity to explore your current and past issues in a collaborative, non-judgemental, and nurturing environment. I strive to offer a safe and creative space where we can work together to help you make positive movement towards living a more rich and authentic life.
I welcome all those seeking a space to process, reflect, and deepen into the questions that call. I help clients through life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I especially enjoy working with individuals navigating childhood wounding and couples looking to increase secure attachment. Psychotherapy can offer a unique opportunity to explore your current and past issues in a collaborative, non-judgemental, and nurturing environment. I strive to offer a safe and creative space where we can work together to help you make positive movement towards living a more rich and authentic life.
(512) 399-0093 View (512) 399-0093
Photo of Kara A Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kara A Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78722  (Online Only)
Being a teenager can be challenging, especially during a pandemic. Being isolated from friends, spending more time at home and going back to school are just a few stressors. I have learned through my own personal experiences, what it looks like to listen to a persons issues, needs and goals. I have experience both in my professional career as well as through my own mental health journey what it means to be a person who actively listens. I understand there are times when insight is needed but there is also value in having someone simply listen.
Being a teenager can be challenging, especially during a pandemic. Being isolated from friends, spending more time at home and going back to school are just a few stressors. I have learned through my own personal experiences, what it looks like to listen to a persons issues, needs and goals. I have experience both in my professional career as well as through my own mental health journey what it means to be a person who actively listens. I understand there are times when insight is needed but there is also value in having someone simply listen.
(737) 202-9225 View (737) 202-9225
Photo of Suzanne Camos, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Suzanne Camos, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I enjoy working with young adults with a focus on building on your existing strengths, coping with depression, anxiety and the other stressors of life while also developing healthy relationships with others.
I enjoy working with young adults with a focus on building on your existing strengths, coping with depression, anxiety and the other stressors of life while also developing healthy relationships with others.
(512) 277-6539 View (512) 277-6539
Photo of Wild Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Wild Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Waitlist for new clients
Around my mid 20s I found myself feeling very lost in life. I had graduated college, but I didn’t know what to do with my degree, so I bounced from one meaningless job to another. While I was trying to figure out my purpose and direction, tragedy struck and in 2010 I lost my father to suicide, with no warning at all. In order to make peace with what happened, a few months later I applied to graduate school with the intention of getting into a field where I could help and possibly prevent people from having to experience what I experienced. I also realized I wanted to help people like my dad, who didn’t know how to ask for help.
Around my mid 20s I found myself feeling very lost in life. I had graduated college, but I didn’t know what to do with my degree, so I bounced from one meaningless job to another. While I was trying to figure out my purpose and direction, tragedy struck and in 2010 I lost my father to suicide, with no warning at all. In order to make peace with what happened, a few months later I applied to graduate school with the intention of getting into a field where I could help and possibly prevent people from having to experience what I experienced. I also realized I wanted to help people like my dad, who didn’t know how to ask for help.
(512) 768-9780 View (512) 768-9780
Photo of Shaun Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Shaun Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Hi, My name is Shaun Hill. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed in Texas with over 15 years of experience. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, stress management, relationship issues, marriage and family, parenting problems, career issues, OCD, trauma, and ADHD. My counseling style is warm and non invasive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, empathy, and compassion.
Hi, My name is Shaun Hill. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed in Texas with over 15 years of experience. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, stress management, relationship issues, marriage and family, parenting problems, career issues, OCD, trauma, and ADHD. My counseling style is warm and non invasive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, empathy, and compassion.
(737) 758-2313 View (737) 758-2313
Photo of Andriana Duran, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Andriana Duran
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723
I believe in providing a safe environment and building a strong and great relationship with all clients. Through my experience as a professional counselor, I have gained a strong understanding of anxiety, depression, PTSD, dissociation, and trauma related to mental health. Previously, I was working in a university mental health clinic, as well as for a non- profit organization that helps individuals relating to trauma and PTSD. Most of my experience has focused on working with adults ranging in age from 18-65, but I welcome all age ranges into counseling.
I believe in providing a safe environment and building a strong and great relationship with all clients. Through my experience as a professional counselor, I have gained a strong understanding of anxiety, depression, PTSD, dissociation, and trauma related to mental health. Previously, I was working in a university mental health clinic, as well as for a non- profit organization that helps individuals relating to trauma and PTSD. Most of my experience has focused on working with adults ranging in age from 18-65, but I welcome all age ranges into counseling.
(512) 640-2843 View (512) 640-2843
Photo of Quinn K Smelser, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Quinn K Smelser
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
(240) 213-7314 View (240) 213-7314
Photo of Jan Phillips, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jan Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
You're struggling with parts of your life right now and aren't sure what to do. Perhaps it's your relationships that are struggling; you may be in the middle of a life change or transition; you may be grieving. There may be other factors in your life which are creating problems. Perhaps you're struggling with addictive behavior; your past is affecting your present; a trauma may be clouding your life. You feel like you don't matter, that you aren't worthy of love. Nobody is listening and you can't figure out how to be heard.
You're struggling with parts of your life right now and aren't sure what to do. Perhaps it's your relationships that are struggling; you may be in the middle of a life change or transition; you may be grieving. There may be other factors in your life which are creating problems. Perhaps you're struggling with addictive behavior; your past is affecting your present; a trauma may be clouding your life. You feel like you don't matter, that you aren't worthy of love. Nobody is listening and you can't figure out how to be heard.
(512) 337-4897 View (512) 337-4897
Photo of Ian Forrest Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ian Forrest Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I believe the therapeutic progress is successful by supporting my clients in their journey toward a healthier sense of self. I also believe a fundamental piece of forming a foundation for long lasting change begins with the power of a genuine, accepting relationship with my clients. This is achieve by creating a compassionate, authentic and safe space enabling client(s) to feel comfortable and understood in their process. I have been in public schools for more than 12 years helping students and their families navigate unexpected times. I look forward to my clients growth and journey.
I believe the therapeutic progress is successful by supporting my clients in their journey toward a healthier sense of self. I also believe a fundamental piece of forming a foundation for long lasting change begins with the power of a genuine, accepting relationship with my clients. This is achieve by creating a compassionate, authentic and safe space enabling client(s) to feel comfortable and understood in their process. I have been in public schools for more than 12 years helping students and their families navigate unexpected times. I look forward to my clients growth and journey.
(737) 204-7770 View (737) 204-7770
Photo of Catherine Porter Glass, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Catherine Porter Glass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Collaborative space to explore what you're experiencing - together with evidence-based interventions - offers possibility for dynamic change. I join with clients to move forward from traumatic experiences, better manage anxiety and depression, cope with new medical diagnoses or chronic illness For those who self harm or have suicidal tendencies, I teach coping skills. I support those going through family transitions, such as divorce and single parenting. I work with those experiencing existential, religious, or spiritual questions. Biweekly weekend availability.
Collaborative space to explore what you're experiencing - together with evidence-based interventions - offers possibility for dynamic change. I join with clients to move forward from traumatic experiences, better manage anxiety and depression, cope with new medical diagnoses or chronic illness For those who self harm or have suicidal tendencies, I teach coping skills. I support those going through family transitions, such as divorce and single parenting. I work with those experiencing existential, religious, or spiritual questions. Biweekly weekend availability.
(737) 252-1510 View (737) 252-1510
Photo of William Barbrow III, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
William Barbrow III
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723  (Online Only)
We are in this together! My intent as your therapist is to reinforce that you are not alone on your journey while we work together towards identifying your goals and utilizing the best tools for you to accomplish them. I believe that mental health counseling is not only needed when feeling that things are going wrong, but can also be useful in maintaining and striving towards your best self. Whether it's exploring stability in your mental health, overcoming barriers to accomplishing your goals, or even identifying what your goals might be, I am here to help!
We are in this together! My intent as your therapist is to reinforce that you are not alone on your journey while we work together towards identifying your goals and utilizing the best tools for you to accomplish them. I believe that mental health counseling is not only needed when feeling that things are going wrong, but can also be useful in maintaining and striving towards your best self. Whether it's exploring stability in your mental health, overcoming barriers to accomplishing your goals, or even identifying what your goals might be, I am here to help!
(512) 641-5574 View (512) 641-5574
Photo of Jeff Lutes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jeff Lutes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, QTAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
For over 34 years I've created collaborative conversations with clients that generate new possibilities for change. I use a postmodern approach and strive to understand how clients make meaning of themselves, others, and the world around them. I tend to be active in those conversations - not passive - and I am respectful and goal-oriented. I also enjoy writing, providing consultation to other professionals, and speaking to audiences about love, dating, and relationships.
For over 34 years I've created collaborative conversations with clients that generate new possibilities for change. I use a postmodern approach and strive to understand how clients make meaning of themselves, others, and the world around them. I tend to be active in those conversations - not passive - and I am respectful and goal-oriented. I also enjoy writing, providing consultation to other professionals, and speaking to audiences about love, dating, and relationships.
(512) 793-9425 View (512) 793-9425

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.