Therapists in Killeen, TX

Photo of Moving Forward Therapy and Beyond, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Moving Forward Therapy and Beyond
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Have you ever experienced “Paula” therapy before? What is “Paula” therapy, you might ask? “Paula” therapy is where we find the right therapy style for you. My authentic approach gives clients the tools they need. I use a direct approach to get clients unique solutions. I pride myself on being authentically me and bringing out an authentic version of you. The stigma around mental health and therapy makes it appear as a weakness or reinforces “keep it in the family” secrets and situations. Seeing clients and supervises via telehealth in TX and FL.
Have you ever experienced “Paula” therapy before? What is “Paula” therapy, you might ask? “Paula” therapy is where we find the right therapy style for you. My authentic approach gives clients the tools they need. I use a direct approach to get clients unique solutions. I pride myself on being authentically me and bringing out an authentic version of you. The stigma around mental health and therapy makes it appear as a weakness or reinforces “keep it in the family” secrets and situations. Seeing clients and supervises via telehealth in TX and FL.
(254) 244-5974 x101 View (254) 244-5974 x101
Photo of Richard Spires, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Richard Spires
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
My name is Richard Spires. I believe in the therapeutic alliance. Counseling is a team effort and we get the best results when we work together. Part of my counseling style is that I take time getting to know you and try to truly understand your issues. I have been to counseling myself and had experiences where I felt the therapist was not trying to understand my problems. I told myself that when I become a counselor, I never want any of my patients to feel like I didn't care. So I take pride in getting to know you and understanding your problems. So whenever you're ready to talk, I'm ready to listen.
My name is Richard Spires. I believe in the therapeutic alliance. Counseling is a team effort and we get the best results when we work together. Part of my counseling style is that I take time getting to know you and try to truly understand your issues. I have been to counseling myself and had experiences where I felt the therapist was not trying to understand my problems. I told myself that when I become a counselor, I never want any of my patients to feel like I didn't care. So I take pride in getting to know you and understanding your problems. So whenever you're ready to talk, I'm ready to listen.
(254) 505-3461 View (254) 505-3461
Photo of Kenyatta Peoples, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Kenyatta Peoples
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Hello. I see clients who are seeking professional support to address specific psychological or emotional concerns. Clients who are invested in their treatment and are open to creating change. Presenting concerns may range from relationship difficulties; anxiety; depression; grief/loss; trauma; struggling with self-worth; or facing challenges in coping with daily life. With a formal approach, I am committed to utilizing evidence-based therapeutic techniques to suit your unique needs. Together, we can work towards achieving your goals and fostering personal growth in a professional; supportive; and non-judgmental environment.
Hello. I see clients who are seeking professional support to address specific psychological or emotional concerns. Clients who are invested in their treatment and are open to creating change. Presenting concerns may range from relationship difficulties; anxiety; depression; grief/loss; trauma; struggling with self-worth; or facing challenges in coping with daily life. With a formal approach, I am committed to utilizing evidence-based therapeutic techniques to suit your unique needs. Together, we can work towards achieving your goals and fostering personal growth in a professional; supportive; and non-judgmental environment.
(254) 345-4390 View (254) 345-4390
Photo of Elizabeth Brothers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Elizabeth Brothers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
Not accepting new clients
I have 9 years experience working with children and families. As a Registered Play Therapist, I offer a unique service to children who have experienced trauma and help them through the use of play. I also enjoy working with teens and adults.
I have 9 years experience working with children and families. As a Registered Play Therapist, I offer a unique service to children who have experienced trauma and help them through the use of play. I also enjoy working with teens and adults.
(972) 544-5321 View (972) 544-5321
Photo of Silvia Simpson Counseling Services PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Silvia Simpson Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCATP, MPH
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
I am an ally for the LGBTQAI+ community and specialize in working with clients who experience anxiety and/or depression. In our work together I provide a safe space, and I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered and mindfulness modalities, and psychoeducation to help you find relief for what is bothering you. I provide a warm, non-judgmental setting to work together to help you find answers and feel better. Please note: You can book directly if you use my website link for the following insurance plans: Aetna, United Healthcare, Oscar, Oxford, and Cigna.
I am an ally for the LGBTQAI+ community and specialize in working with clients who experience anxiety and/or depression. In our work together I provide a safe space, and I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered and mindfulness modalities, and psychoeducation to help you find relief for what is bothering you. I provide a warm, non-judgmental setting to work together to help you find answers and feel better. Please note: You can book directly if you use my website link for the following insurance plans: Aetna, United Healthcare, Oscar, Oxford, and Cigna.
(254) 300-9804 View (254) 300-9804
Photo of Sarah Afriecq, Psychologist in Killeen, TX
Sarah Afriecq
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Stress comes in many forms...relationships, school, work, and life changes/transitions. I enjoy working with adults who have tangible personal goals for treatment. They are driven and motivated to improve or change and are looking for motivation or accountability through treatment. I have helped clients to develop helpful coping skills and strategies that they can use when they encounter stressful life situations now, and in the future.
Stress comes in many forms...relationships, school, work, and life changes/transitions. I enjoy working with adults who have tangible personal goals for treatment. They are driven and motivated to improve or change and are looking for motivation or accountability through treatment. I have helped clients to develop helpful coping skills and strategies that they can use when they encounter stressful life situations now, and in the future.
(254) 454-4964 View (254) 454-4964
Photo of Sherri-Ann Deans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Sherri-Ann Deans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Trauma has a way of silently creating space in our bodies, often revealing itself through feelings of anxiety, moments of panic, depression, and a lingering sense of unease or fear. I am here to help you to find a safe space to explore, understand, and heal. If you're ready to navigate the complexities of childhood attachment and untangle the threads of underlying traumas, discovering how to reconnect with yourself and your surroundings in nurturing ways, I welcome you. My goal is to help you to understand why everything feels the way it does and work towards a change that allows you create better narratives moving forward.
Trauma has a way of silently creating space in our bodies, often revealing itself through feelings of anxiety, moments of panic, depression, and a lingering sense of unease or fear. I am here to help you to find a safe space to explore, understand, and heal. If you're ready to navigate the complexities of childhood attachment and untangle the threads of underlying traumas, discovering how to reconnect with yourself and your surroundings in nurturing ways, I welcome you. My goal is to help you to understand why everything feels the way it does and work towards a change that allows you create better narratives moving forward.
(512) 729-8732 View (512) 729-8732
Photo of Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2012. She holds a Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology, and is currently a PhD candidate specializing in Family Studies. Kindra understands that each individual client is unique, and therefore her approach is always tailored to meet the specific needs and diversity of each client. She thrives when working with minority populations and enjoys connecting with people from various backgrounds and cultures.
Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2012. She holds a Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology, and is currently a PhD candidate specializing in Family Studies. Kindra understands that each individual client is unique, and therefore her approach is always tailored to meet the specific needs and diversity of each client. She thrives when working with minority populations and enjoys connecting with people from various backgrounds and cultures.
(254) 332-3027 View (254) 332-3027
Photo of Sarah Rice, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Sarah Rice
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance the demands of parenting with your own personal growth and fulfillment? Do you feel overwhelmed and question your abilities as a parent? Do you feel like you are not doing enough for yourself? Your children? Are you an adolescent or young adult in need of a compassionate and understanding therapist who can help you navigate through anger, anxiety, friendships, self-esteem, relationships, and other challenges?
Are you struggling to balance the demands of parenting with your own personal growth and fulfillment? Do you feel overwhelmed and question your abilities as a parent? Do you feel like you are not doing enough for yourself? Your children? Are you an adolescent or young adult in need of a compassionate and understanding therapist who can help you navigate through anger, anxiety, friendships, self-esteem, relationships, and other challenges?
(254) 332-2946 View (254) 332-2946
Photo of Michael J Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Michael J Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about utilizing a holistic approach to assist my clients. The holistic approach allows me to use multiple theories and techniques to engage individuals in their current exploration of life. I believe in providing education on the importance of wellness and the benefits of mental and physical preparedness. I will provide a professional calming environment where you will feel safe from judgment and criticism.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about utilizing a holistic approach to assist my clients. The holistic approach allows me to use multiple theories and techniques to engage individuals in their current exploration of life. I believe in providing education on the importance of wellness and the benefits of mental and physical preparedness. I will provide a professional calming environment where you will feel safe from judgment and criticism.
(254) 414-0477 View (254) 414-0477
Photo of Sarah Erickson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Sarah Erickson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Sarah Erickson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Kaplan University and a Master's in Social Work from Walden University. Sarah can help a client work through reported traumatic experiences using DBT and/or EMDR. She can help a client learn how to recognize triggers for depressive moods, anger, self-harm, and suicidal ideations, then learn healthy alternative behaviors to mitigate these stressors and prevent harm. Outside of work, Sarah enjoys spending time with her family, crocheting, playing with her dogs, and visiting friends.
Sarah Erickson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Kaplan University and a Master's in Social Work from Walden University. Sarah can help a client work through reported traumatic experiences using DBT and/or EMDR. She can help a client learn how to recognize triggers for depressive moods, anger, self-harm, and suicidal ideations, then learn healthy alternative behaviors to mitigate these stressors and prevent harm. Outside of work, Sarah enjoys spending time with her family, crocheting, playing with her dogs, and visiting friends.
(254) 321-2691 View (254) 321-2691
Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals. We believe you're best served by a therapist passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to helping therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. Working with us, you'll get results.
We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals. We believe you're best served by a therapist passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to helping therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. Working with us, you'll get results.
(254) 795-7217 x1 View (254) 795-7217 x1
Photo of Angela Marie Jourdain, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Angela Marie Jourdain
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Our office believes that access to counseling should be easy and comfortable. I personally try my best to never turn away a client, schedule immediately, and work with any financial barriers. Although I work with a variety of treatment goals and treatment modalities, I am known for my work with children, trauma experienced populations, relationship counseling, addictions, military and advocacy for community health. When working with children, I always involve the parents and I attempt to assess in a variety of settings to assure I have the entire picture. Counseling should feel comfortable and safe.
Our office believes that access to counseling should be easy and comfortable. I personally try my best to never turn away a client, schedule immediately, and work with any financial barriers. Although I work with a variety of treatment goals and treatment modalities, I am known for my work with children, trauma experienced populations, relationship counseling, addictions, military and advocacy for community health. When working with children, I always involve the parents and I attempt to assess in a variety of settings to assure I have the entire picture. Counseling should feel comfortable and safe.
(254) 280-0793 View (254) 280-0793
Photo of Lake Inks Professional Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Lake Inks Professional Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LMSW, NCC, CSC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543
In our growing and transit community, many individuals, couples, children/adolescents and families struggle daily with painful life events. Events such as marital discord, stress, medical illness, past abuse, single parenting, unresolved anger financial instability, military connected issues, educational restarting, grief, and spiritual confusion, can cause anyone to get lost in overwhelming darkness. Allow me to assist you with piercing the darkness of life's painful events.
In our growing and transit community, many individuals, couples, children/adolescents and families struggle daily with painful life events. Events such as marital discord, stress, medical illness, past abuse, single parenting, unresolved anger financial instability, military connected issues, educational restarting, grief, and spiritual confusion, can cause anyone to get lost in overwhelming darkness. Allow me to assist you with piercing the darkness of life's painful events.
(254) 655-3563 View (254) 655-3563
Photo of Channelle Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Channelle Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience of working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have specialized training in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Crisis Intervention for individuals and groups. I enjoy using creative counseling techniques and resources to support children and their families in reaching their therapeutic goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience of working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have specialized training in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Crisis Intervention for individuals and groups. I enjoy using creative counseling techniques and resources to support children and their families in reaching their therapeutic goals.
(786) 882-2337 View (786) 882-2337
Photo of Lewis Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Lewis Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
With more than 25 years of experience as a Clinician and Counselor, I possess an extensive track record of compassionate and change-oriented care across both the military and private sectors. Throughout my career, I have developed a varied counseling and advisory experience, serving a wide range of populations, including Soldiers, Veterans, first responders, adolescents, and parents.
With more than 25 years of experience as a Clinician and Counselor, I possess an extensive track record of compassionate and change-oriented care across both the military and private sectors. Throughout my career, I have developed a varied counseling and advisory experience, serving a wide range of populations, including Soldiers, Veterans, first responders, adolescents, and parents.
(254) 244-5996 View (254) 244-5996
Photo of Debbie King Mabray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Debbie King Mabray
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Nightmares? Flashbacks? Anger? Relationship conflicts? Let us help you out of this misery, showing you hope and happiness.We are located three miles from the Ft. Hood (TX) airport; over 80% of our clients are Soldiers. Many heroes are left with a debilitating "souveneir" of their honorable profession even after transitioning to a civilian lifestyle. Experiences stay with us, forever changing us, our relationships, our lives, our behaviors. Let us help you out of this misery, finding your happiness and light.. Our therapists are published authors, speakers, active in the community and ready to assist you however we may.
Nightmares? Flashbacks? Anger? Relationship conflicts? Let us help you out of this misery, showing you hope and happiness.We are located three miles from the Ft. Hood (TX) airport; over 80% of our clients are Soldiers. Many heroes are left with a debilitating "souveneir" of their honorable profession even after transitioning to a civilian lifestyle. Experiences stay with us, forever changing us, our relationships, our lives, our behaviors. Let us help you out of this misery, finding your happiness and light.. Our therapists are published authors, speakers, active in the community and ready to assist you however we may.
(254) 217-8409 View (254) 217-8409
Photo of Monica Serrano Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Monica Serrano Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my personal battles have granted me an intimacy with the struggles my clients face. I understand the reluctance to ask for help, especially in multicultural communities where mental health is often not taken seriously. Generational trauma and cultural expectations have woven intricate barriers around seeking assistance. It's a struggle I'm familiar with, and that familiarity is the cornerstone of the safe haven I strive to create for my clients. Consider working with me if you recognize that therapy can be a powerful tool for personal growth and healing, and you are ready to create positive changes in your life.
As a therapist, my personal battles have granted me an intimacy with the struggles my clients face. I understand the reluctance to ask for help, especially in multicultural communities where mental health is often not taken seriously. Generational trauma and cultural expectations have woven intricate barriers around seeking assistance. It's a struggle I'm familiar with, and that familiarity is the cornerstone of the safe haven I strive to create for my clients. Consider working with me if you recognize that therapy can be a powerful tool for personal growth and healing, and you are ready to create positive changes in your life.
(737) 637-5030 View (737) 637-5030
Photo of Michelle D. Knight, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Michelle D. Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543  (Online Only)
Have you found yourself with an intense feeling of being overwhelmed with the issues of life, struggling to find balance, struggling to find inner peace, difficulty in making and maintaining connections with other people, challenged with unresolved trauma, struggling to maintain sobriety, or dealing with an immense negative outlook on life? There are countless reasons why you are on this site today. I know making a decision to seek help is never an easy task, but it is a necessary step towards you achieving peace and wholeness. Help is here and I would love to be a chosen part of your journey to wholeness or to simply, feel better!
Have you found yourself with an intense feeling of being overwhelmed with the issues of life, struggling to find balance, struggling to find inner peace, difficulty in making and maintaining connections with other people, challenged with unresolved trauma, struggling to maintain sobriety, or dealing with an immense negative outlook on life? There are countless reasons why you are on this site today. I know making a decision to seek help is never an easy task, but it is a necessary step towards you achieving peace and wholeness. Help is here and I would love to be a chosen part of your journey to wholeness or to simply, feel better!
(254) 845-7754 View (254) 845-7754
Photo of Natasha Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Natasha Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Sometimes we all face challenges that may seem unbearable or difficult to face and it seems that those closest to us may not understand or relate. Therefore, if you are reading this, it means you recognize there is nothing wrong with seeking a little support from someone that will meet your fears, pains, and thoughts with compassion and nonjudgement. So, congratulations on the first step of becoming a better more improved version of yourself.
Sometimes we all face challenges that may seem unbearable or difficult to face and it seems that those closest to us may not understand or relate. Therefore, if you are reading this, it means you recognize there is nothing wrong with seeking a little support from someone that will meet your fears, pains, and thoughts with compassion and nonjudgement. So, congratulations on the first step of becoming a better more improved version of yourself.
(254) 255-1871 View (254) 255-1871

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Killeen, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in Killeen, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Killeen, TX see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Killeen?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.