Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

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Photo of Erin M Oden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Erin M Oden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76244  (Online Only)
I specialize in treatment of anxiety, trauma related issues, substance use issues, eating disorders, depression and relationship issues. I am trained as an EMDR therapist and I utilize a trauma informed approach in my practice. I also enjoy providing coaching to clients who want to focus on building internal strength and moving forward in their lives. I utilize a strengths-based approach, as I work to help my clients gain and maintain increased insight and self-efficacy, so that they can better achieve their goals. Overall, I am passionate about helping people to help themselves.
I specialize in treatment of anxiety, trauma related issues, substance use issues, eating disorders, depression and relationship issues. I am trained as an EMDR therapist and I utilize a trauma informed approach in my practice. I also enjoy providing coaching to clients who want to focus on building internal strength and moving forward in their lives. I utilize a strengths-based approach, as I work to help my clients gain and maintain increased insight and self-efficacy, so that they can better achieve their goals. Overall, I am passionate about helping people to help themselves.
(817) 623-5384 View (817) 623-5384
Photo of Hannah Smiley, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Hannah Smiley
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76104  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate and dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, and I focus on bringing a commitment to supporting individuals in their journey toward mental wellness. I have a Master’s degree in Counseling and Development from Texas Woman’s University and am working under supervision to obtain full licensure.
I am a compassionate and dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, and I focus on bringing a commitment to supporting individuals in their journey toward mental wellness. I have a Master’s degree in Counseling and Development from Texas Woman’s University and am working under supervision to obtain full licensure.
(682) 356-4771 View (682) 356-4771
Photo of Alexandra Frascino, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Alexandra Frascino
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76244
I view therapy as a collaborative partnership to help promote you to the version of yourself that you wish to embody, while healing wounds along the way. I’m supportive yet direct and consistent in the work that we do. Together, we'll take an integrative and holistic approach to mental wellness to help you uncover what's holding you back, deepen your compassion for yourself, and take steps toward living in ine with your values and goals. I respect therapy as a personal journey of self discovery and growth, however it may unfold for you. I also work with a team of practitioners with other therapy specialities in Fort Worth.
I view therapy as a collaborative partnership to help promote you to the version of yourself that you wish to embody, while healing wounds along the way. I’m supportive yet direct and consistent in the work that we do. Together, we'll take an integrative and holistic approach to mental wellness to help you uncover what's holding you back, deepen your compassion for yourself, and take steps toward living in ine with your values and goals. I respect therapy as a personal journey of self discovery and growth, however it may unfold for you. I also work with a team of practitioners with other therapy specialities in Fort Worth.
(682) 688-3673 View (682) 688-3673
Photo of Chelsea Smithley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Chelsea Smithley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Not accepting new clients
As a person-centered, strengths based therapist, you are the leader in our sessions. We will work together to increase self-acceptance and self-esteem, while identifying areas of growth in your life. Throughout our sessions, we will navigate difficult life transitions to instill hope and satisfaction, while emphasizing mindfulness and healing. Sharing your life with someone can seem daunting, so I strive to create a non-judgmental, neurodivergent affirming, and accepting environment where you feel safe to explore challenging ideas and get to know yourself
As a person-centered, strengths based therapist, you are the leader in our sessions. We will work together to increase self-acceptance and self-esteem, while identifying areas of growth in your life. Throughout our sessions, we will navigate difficult life transitions to instill hope and satisfaction, while emphasizing mindfulness and healing. Sharing your life with someone can seem daunting, so I strive to create a non-judgmental, neurodivergent affirming, and accepting environment where you feel safe to explore challenging ideas and get to know yourself
(817) 767-0631 View (817) 767-0631
Photo of Paige Tolliver, Licensed Master Social Worker in Fort Worth, TX
Paige Tolliver
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that by providing a safe, supportive therapeutic relationship I can assist to guide and empower each client to find ways to effectively manage their mental health. If you are an adult ready to seek therapy or have a child struggling, I want to help you heal and live each day to your fullest potential. Clinical Supervisor: Dr. Edna Chism Nicholas, LCSW-S, LCDC, CPC, PhD
I believe that by providing a safe, supportive therapeutic relationship I can assist to guide and empower each client to find ways to effectively manage their mental health. If you are an adult ready to seek therapy or have a child struggling, I want to help you heal and live each day to your fullest potential. Clinical Supervisor: Dr. Edna Chism Nicholas, LCSW-S, LCDC, CPC, PhD
(817) 330-9656 View (817) 330-9656
Photo of Amanda D Smith, Psychologist in Fort Worth, TX
Amanda D Smith
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76109
My clients struggle as you do. Despite being smart, hard working, and supportive of those they love, life is hard. When they first come in they experience difficulties looking at their bodies and find themselves ashamed and overwhelmed. They worry about every food they eat and may become obsessed with exercise, calories, or what’s “healthy.” They expend countless energy trying to manage their food and bodies while also trying to hide these efforts from family, friends, and loved ones. Their struggles get in the way of the lives they want in so many ways. They aren’t the people they want to be and their confidence is diminishing.
My clients struggle as you do. Despite being smart, hard working, and supportive of those they love, life is hard. When they first come in they experience difficulties looking at their bodies and find themselves ashamed and overwhelmed. They worry about every food they eat and may become obsessed with exercise, calories, or what’s “healthy.” They expend countless energy trying to manage their food and bodies while also trying to hide these efforts from family, friends, and loved ones. Their struggles get in the way of the lives they want in so many ways. They aren’t the people they want to be and their confidence is diminishing.
(682) 224-8277 View (682) 224-8277
Photo of Samara J Orr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Samara J Orr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76110
Wavy fields of daisies and delilas have made their presence known. Dormant for a time. The colorful array that's now on display, was carved from the unsightly cold ground just months ago. Suppressed by winter if you will. We forget the turbulent, chilly days that produced what we now enjoy from their geometric patterns as they gently sway in the summer breeze. We too have transformed if you will. Maybe an event mislead us against our desire. An improper choice moved us astray. Sometimes these chaotic moments provoke the building blocks of our new selves. Make sense of the fragments and plan a path forward. Reach out⸺get in bloom.
Wavy fields of daisies and delilas have made their presence known. Dormant for a time. The colorful array that's now on display, was carved from the unsightly cold ground just months ago. Suppressed by winter if you will. We forget the turbulent, chilly days that produced what we now enjoy from their geometric patterns as they gently sway in the summer breeze. We too have transformed if you will. Maybe an event mislead us against our desire. An improper choice moved us astray. Sometimes these chaotic moments provoke the building blocks of our new selves. Make sense of the fragments and plan a path forward. Reach out⸺get in bloom.
(817) 663-7802 View (817) 663-7802
Photo of Jeannie Daw Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Jeannie Daw Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Many clients seek therapy to heal from interpersonal trauma. Very frequently they do not understand what this or how it has affected their lives. Interpersonal trauma is a type of trauma that involves harm to a person by another. Survivors are frequently left feeling confused and unsafe in relationships. This can result in isolation, health problems, depression, and anxiety. People who have experienced mistreatment frequently need to identify negative patterns, communicate their standards, and set boundaries.
Many clients seek therapy to heal from interpersonal trauma. Very frequently they do not understand what this or how it has affected their lives. Interpersonal trauma is a type of trauma that involves harm to a person by another. Survivors are frequently left feeling confused and unsafe in relationships. This can result in isolation, health problems, depression, and anxiety. People who have experienced mistreatment frequently need to identify negative patterns, communicate their standards, and set boundaries.
(817) 242-4546 View (817) 242-4546
Photo of Kristen Eden Warren, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Kristen Eden Warren
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CBT-I
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76109  (Online Only)
You’re trapped in a unhappy marriage. You thought you were marrying the person of your dreams. Feelings of love, excitement and hope for a wonderful life together have been replaced with pain, anger, and loneliness. Your efforts to make it better have led to more conflict and you feel misunderstood and more alienated than ever.
You’re trapped in a unhappy marriage. You thought you were marrying the person of your dreams. Feelings of love, excitement and hope for a wonderful life together have been replaced with pain, anger, and loneliness. Your efforts to make it better have led to more conflict and you feel misunderstood and more alienated than ever.
(682) 204-2375 View (682) 204-2375
Photo of Dr. Janice A. Moran, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Dr. Janice A. Moran
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76137  (Online Only)
On paper, it seems that you have it altogether. On the inside, you feel overwhelmed, stuck, ashamed, and afraid. Each day presents new challenges for accomplishing tasks you used to perform with ease. When you picture your future, you feel terrified and uncertain. You want to get back to enjoying life, but your efforts go unappreciated. You doubt yourself and wonder if you're the problem in relationships. You want a therapist who understands how to help you move forward with confidence. I am your person. I will help you become the CEO of your own life by trusting yourself again and changing repeated patterns that don't serve you.
On paper, it seems that you have it altogether. On the inside, you feel overwhelmed, stuck, ashamed, and afraid. Each day presents new challenges for accomplishing tasks you used to perform with ease. When you picture your future, you feel terrified and uncertain. You want to get back to enjoying life, but your efforts go unappreciated. You doubt yourself and wonder if you're the problem in relationships. You want a therapist who understands how to help you move forward with confidence. I am your person. I will help you become the CEO of your own life by trusting yourself again and changing repeated patterns that don't serve you.
(682) 204-0738 View (682) 204-0738
Photo of Robin Deisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Robin Deisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist can feel like an impossible task when you're struggling. I can help get you started quickly in the right direction. I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation to help you determine whether my style is a good fit for you. You are not alone in this. Each of our paths may look different but change and growth is always possible. Let me help you get where you want to go. I will work with you to help you define your goals and take steps that allow for the health and well-being you deserve.
Finding the right therapist can feel like an impossible task when you're struggling. I can help get you started quickly in the right direction. I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation to help you determine whether my style is a good fit for you. You are not alone in this. Each of our paths may look different but change and growth is always possible. Let me help you get where you want to go. I will work with you to help you define your goals and take steps that allow for the health and well-being you deserve.
(682) 310-6314 View (682) 310-6314
Photo of Cassie Carrasco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Cassie Carrasco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Life can feel unmanageable at times. Therapy is an effective resource to help you through these moments when feeling stuck, overwhelmed and burnt out. Life is short. You can live the life that you want to live! When there is so much negativity going on, it can be hard to keep going and have hope.
Life can feel unmanageable at times. Therapy is an effective resource to help you through these moments when feeling stuck, overwhelmed and burnt out. Life is short. You can live the life that you want to live! When there is so much negativity going on, it can be hard to keep going and have hope.
(214) 613-2107 View (214) 613-2107
Photo of Janna McKinley At Theater Of The Mind Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Janna McKinley At Theater Of The Mind Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MSMFT, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76112  (Online Only)
Welcome to a space where your journey is understood and supported. I specialize in culturally aware, neurodivergence-affirming, compassion-first counseling for those working through explorations of a new relationship with body image, self-esteem, and gender and sexual identity. Additionally, I offer compassionate palliative care for those navigating end-of-life issues and their families. Together, we'll work towards healing, growth, and building stronger connections to your best ally: yourself. Your well-being is my priority, and I'm here to help you rediscover your inner strength and build fulfilling relationships.
Welcome to a space where your journey is understood and supported. I specialize in culturally aware, neurodivergence-affirming, compassion-first counseling for those working through explorations of a new relationship with body image, self-esteem, and gender and sexual identity. Additionally, I offer compassionate palliative care for those navigating end-of-life issues and their families. Together, we'll work towards healing, growth, and building stronger connections to your best ally: yourself. Your well-being is my priority, and I'm here to help you rediscover your inner strength and build fulfilling relationships.
(682) 688-8117 View (682) 688-8117
Photo of Sabrina Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Sabrina Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Sabrina Powell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who has been practicing since 1991. She graduated from California State University, Fresno with a Masters’s Degree in Clinical Social Work. Sabrina believes in a Biopsychosocial Model System with emphasis on biological, psychological, social, and cultural/spiritual factors which promotes an integrated approach to treatment.
Sabrina Powell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who has been practicing since 1991. She graduated from California State University, Fresno with a Masters’s Degree in Clinical Social Work. Sabrina believes in a Biopsychosocial Model System with emphasis on biological, psychological, social, and cultural/spiritual factors which promotes an integrated approach to treatment.
(817) 696-9510 View (817) 696-9510
Photo of Alice Noles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Alice Noles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Alice is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. She began working in mental health as a para-professional in 1993, received my MSSW from University of Texas at Arlington, and is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker through the state of Texas. When individuals of any age experience life stressors or trauma they may feel like their life has become unfocused, out of balance or unhinged. Her passion is to bring healing to individuals/couples/families and get through these experiences.
Alice is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. She began working in mental health as a para-professional in 1993, received my MSSW from University of Texas at Arlington, and is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker through the state of Texas. When individuals of any age experience life stressors or trauma they may feel like their life has become unfocused, out of balance or unhinged. Her passion is to bring healing to individuals/couples/families and get through these experiences.
(817) 476-7792 View (817) 476-7792
Photo of Jason Maxtin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Jason Maxtin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76109
Every person will encounter difficult obstacles in life, but your past or current struggles do not have to define your future. I have devoted my life to empowering people experiencing anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress, and other issues, helping them find long-term solutions. I provide therapy in a non-judgmental, supportive space with the goal that you will recognize your value and capacity for wholeness regardless of what holds you back today.
Every person will encounter difficult obstacles in life, but your past or current struggles do not have to define your future. I have devoted my life to empowering people experiencing anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress, and other issues, helping them find long-term solutions. I provide therapy in a non-judgmental, supportive space with the goal that you will recognize your value and capacity for wholeness regardless of what holds you back today.
(682) 615-6942 View (682) 615-6942
Photo of LaShonda Thomas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
LaShonda Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76137
Are you struggling with your identity? Do you feel that you can't be "the real you" around others? Do you feel judged by others constantly? I can help you become the person that you feel you are meant to be and learn to be confident walking in your truth. Are you having difficulty managing your teenager at home? Do you feel distant from your child and would like a closer, more meaning relationship? Please come see me as I can act as a bridge to mend this broken relationship.
Are you struggling with your identity? Do you feel that you can't be "the real you" around others? Do you feel judged by others constantly? I can help you become the person that you feel you are meant to be and learn to be confident walking in your truth. Are you having difficulty managing your teenager at home? Do you feel distant from your child and would like a closer, more meaning relationship? Please come see me as I can act as a bridge to mend this broken relationship.
(817) 934-6933 View (817) 934-6933
Photo of Hannah Causey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Hannah Causey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Many people share in therapy about difficulties that keep resurfacing, no matter how much they work to unravel them. This often occurs because traumas and stress hide in the part of our brain that is outside of the ability to cognitively reframe our pain. My therapeutic approach is integrative, healing what’s really underneath your unhappiness. These approaches go beyond the typical cognitive approaches by harnessing your body's intelligence for healing. You deserve to be happy (again) and live contentedly. See my website for more on Brainspotting and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART).
Many people share in therapy about difficulties that keep resurfacing, no matter how much they work to unravel them. This often occurs because traumas and stress hide in the part of our brain that is outside of the ability to cognitively reframe our pain. My therapeutic approach is integrative, healing what’s really underneath your unhappiness. These approaches go beyond the typical cognitive approaches by harnessing your body's intelligence for healing. You deserve to be happy (again) and live contentedly. See my website for more on Brainspotting and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART).
(602) 962-9292 View (602) 962-9292
Photo of Inger Russ, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Inger Russ
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76179  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Inger Russ. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of clinical experience in a variety of settings including private practice, nursing homes, inpatient and outpatient mental health programs. Most clients seeking therapy value a therapist who listens, understands, encourages and who is knowledgeable in coping skills related to life stressors. I value working together as a team, co-creating goals and starting where the client is on his/her wellness journey.
Hello, my name is Inger Russ. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of clinical experience in a variety of settings including private practice, nursing homes, inpatient and outpatient mental health programs. Most clients seeking therapy value a therapist who listens, understands, encourages and who is knowledgeable in coping skills related to life stressors. I value working together as a team, co-creating goals and starting where the client is on his/her wellness journey.
(817) 587-8681 View (817) 587-8681
Photo of Shayla Rumsey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Shayla Rumsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76110
Each woman is unique and is worthy and made for great things, but sometimes we loose our passion and forget who we are or what our purpose is. I want to help you find that again. I have a passion to help others become their best selves. I specialize in women only to help in areas such as: health & wellness, anxiety, depression, stress management, relationships, infidelity, parenting, communication, grief, and self-esteem. Let me help you heal, reach your goals, and become a stronger you! Don't give up, YOU were created on purpose for a purpose. Today is a new day, let's get started and meet Chief my therapy dog :-)
Each woman is unique and is worthy and made for great things, but sometimes we loose our passion and forget who we are or what our purpose is. I want to help you find that again. I have a passion to help others become their best selves. I specialize in women only to help in areas such as: health & wellness, anxiety, depression, stress management, relationships, infidelity, parenting, communication, grief, and self-esteem. Let me help you heal, reach your goals, and become a stronger you! Don't give up, YOU were created on purpose for a purpose. Today is a new day, let's get started and meet Chief my therapy dog :-)
(817) 767-0902 View (817) 767-0902

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Fort Worth, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fort Worth, TX see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Worth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.