Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

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Photo of Johnishau Herring, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Johnishau Herring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76179  (Online Only)
Most people have experienced some type of trauma in their lifetime; however, because we aren’t taught to identify certain situations as “traumatic,” we proceed through life with negative, maladaptive behaviors unknowingly. Anxiety, depression, poor communication skills, self-esteem issues, and anger are potential results. Let’s take the first step to a new beginning! I am looking forward to working aside you to overcome the barriers and obstacles that are hindering your personal growth.
Most people have experienced some type of trauma in their lifetime; however, because we aren’t taught to identify certain situations as “traumatic,” we proceed through life with negative, maladaptive behaviors unknowingly. Anxiety, depression, poor communication skills, self-esteem issues, and anger are potential results. Let’s take the first step to a new beginning! I am looking forward to working aside you to overcome the barriers and obstacles that are hindering your personal growth.
(972) 626-6275 View (972) 626-6275
Photo of Mirna Cano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Mirna Cano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76179
I am fluent in English and Spanish. I specialize in the treatment of a variety of issues associated with trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, child/adolescent development and parenting. I have 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and their families in a school setting. My experience as a school counselor allows me to work effectively with families and school related issues. I also have extensive experience working with victims of domestic violence and providing grief counseling. I am CISM (Critical Incident Stress Debriefing) trained and a Love and Logic facilitator.
I am fluent in English and Spanish. I specialize in the treatment of a variety of issues associated with trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, child/adolescent development and parenting. I have 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and their families in a school setting. My experience as a school counselor allows me to work effectively with families and school related issues. I also have extensive experience working with victims of domestic violence and providing grief counseling. I am CISM (Critical Incident Stress Debriefing) trained and a Love and Logic facilitator.
(817) 968-7730 View (817) 968-7730
Photo of Natalie Ovcharov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Natalie Ovcharov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76134  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Natalie. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. I have been providing counseling to small children all the way up to geriatric individuals for a little over 6 years now. I am only providing telehealth therapy at this time, and I do not offer couples' counseling. My view of therapy is that each individual knows what's best for their own life; they just need someone to guide them to whatever that solution or truth is. That's where I come in! I am an expert in mental health, but you are the expert in YOU.
Hi! My name is Natalie. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. I have been providing counseling to small children all the way up to geriatric individuals for a little over 6 years now. I am only providing telehealth therapy at this time, and I do not offer couples' counseling. My view of therapy is that each individual knows what's best for their own life; they just need someone to guide them to whatever that solution or truth is. That's where I come in! I am an expert in mental health, but you are the expert in YOU.
(817) 859-8344 View (817) 859-8344
Photo of Shannon Watterson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Shannon Watterson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
I am a Licensed Professional Counseling Associate under the supervision of Dr. Richard Bishop, LMFT-S, LPC-S. I have worked with children, adolescents, individuals, and couples using a “here and now” approach. I conduct therapy around this truth. The past has already happened and I cannot change it other than to reflect on it in order to bring change through awareness. The future has not happened yet and I have limited control. What I can control are the choices I make currently that can lead to the desired outcome. By focusing on the “here and now” we create awareness, taking control of our own life. Teamwork leads to desired goals
I am a Licensed Professional Counseling Associate under the supervision of Dr. Richard Bishop, LMFT-S, LPC-S. I have worked with children, adolescents, individuals, and couples using a “here and now” approach. I conduct therapy around this truth. The past has already happened and I cannot change it other than to reflect on it in order to bring change through awareness. The future has not happened yet and I have limited control. What I can control are the choices I make currently that can lead to the desired outcome. By focusing on the “here and now” we create awareness, taking control of our own life. Teamwork leads to desired goals
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Photo of Dennareo Gilmore, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Fort Worth, TX
Dennareo Gilmore
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFT-I
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76116  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! First off, congratulations to you for taking the initial and difficult step in seeking the change that you feel is necessary to defeat the issue(s) that you may be battling with. I aim to bring out the great things that are already inside of you and look to do that by actively listening to you, encouraging you and highlighting your strengths, empowering you, and allowing you to practice self-advocacy. It is easy to focus on the wrong but I aim to focus more on the right. I look to develop emotional well-being while also creating an environment to facilitate overall life balance.
Hello! First off, congratulations to you for taking the initial and difficult step in seeking the change that you feel is necessary to defeat the issue(s) that you may be battling with. I aim to bring out the great things that are already inside of you and look to do that by actively listening to you, encouraging you and highlighting your strengths, empowering you, and allowing you to practice self-advocacy. It is easy to focus on the wrong but I aim to focus more on the right. I look to develop emotional well-being while also creating an environment to facilitate overall life balance.
(817) 646-5334 View (817) 646-5334
Photo of Dr. Janice A. Moran, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Dr. Janice A. Moran
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76137  (Online Only)
On paper, it seems that you have it altogether. On the inside, you feel overwhelmed, stuck, ashamed, and afraid. Each day presents new challenges for accomplishing tasks you used to perform with ease. When you picture your future, you feel terrified and uncertain. You want to get back to enjoying life, but your efforts go unappreciated. You doubt yourself and wonder if you're the problem in relationships. You want a therapist who understands how to help you move forward with confidence. I am your person. I will help you become the CEO of your own life by trusting yourself again and changing repeated patterns that don't serve you.
On paper, it seems that you have it altogether. On the inside, you feel overwhelmed, stuck, ashamed, and afraid. Each day presents new challenges for accomplishing tasks you used to perform with ease. When you picture your future, you feel terrified and uncertain. You want to get back to enjoying life, but your efforts go unappreciated. You doubt yourself and wonder if you're the problem in relationships. You want a therapist who understands how to help you move forward with confidence. I am your person. I will help you become the CEO of your own life by trusting yourself again and changing repeated patterns that don't serve you.
(682) 204-0738 View (682) 204-0738
Photo of Federico Mendez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Federico Mendez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76135
Encounter challenges like anxiety, depression, relationship issues? I'm your ideal therapist with vast experience to support your healing journey. Safe, non-judgmental space awaits for expression. Let's find resilience, meaningful connections, and fulfillment. Coping skills, communication, healing, and self-acceptance are our focus. With my compassionate guidance, you'll overcome obstacles and thrive.
Encounter challenges like anxiety, depression, relationship issues? I'm your ideal therapist with vast experience to support your healing journey. Safe, non-judgmental space awaits for expression. Let's find resilience, meaningful connections, and fulfillment. Coping skills, communication, healing, and self-acceptance are our focus. With my compassionate guidance, you'll overcome obstacles and thrive.
(817) 839-3961 View (817) 839-3961
Photo of Jolie Nicole Miller, LPC Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Jolie Nicole Miller
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109
Hello! My name is Jolie and I specialize in helping children, teens, individuals and couples work through issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, divorce, and infertility. I have worked with children, teens, and adults for many years that have struggled with issues such as ADHD, spectrum disorders, bipolar, ODD, OCD, and behavior issues. Additionally, I have personal experience with infertility, IVF, and surrogacy. There is a special place in my heart for helping people who are also going through these challenges.
Hello! My name is Jolie and I specialize in helping children, teens, individuals and couples work through issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, divorce, and infertility. I have worked with children, teens, and adults for many years that have struggled with issues such as ADHD, spectrum disorders, bipolar, ODD, OCD, and behavior issues. Additionally, I have personal experience with infertility, IVF, and surrogacy. There is a special place in my heart for helping people who are also going through these challenges.
(682) 327-1067 View (682) 327-1067
Photo of Victoria Lopez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Victoria Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Not accepting new clients
My purpose is to help people who struggle with negative self-beliefs live a life they are proud of. Going through traumatic experiences can affect every aspect of one’s present life and lead to unhealthy life choices. The things that helped us get through and survive hard moments in our past can be the very things holding us back from living the life that we want now.
My purpose is to help people who struggle with negative self-beliefs live a life they are proud of. Going through traumatic experiences can affect every aspect of one’s present life and lead to unhealthy life choices. The things that helped us get through and survive hard moments in our past can be the very things holding us back from living the life that we want now.
(817) 769-7845 View (817) 769-7845
Photo of Agnieszka Mlodnicka, Psychologist in Fort Worth, TX
Agnieszka Mlodnicka
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Hello! I am a Clinical Neuropsychologist who provides comprehensive, individualized psychological and neuropsychological assessment to provide diagnosis and recommendations for children to young adults. Assessment include evaluation for Psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety, and Neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Learning Disorders and Developmental Delays.
Hello! I am a Clinical Neuropsychologist who provides comprehensive, individualized psychological and neuropsychological assessment to provide diagnosis and recommendations for children to young adults. Assessment include evaluation for Psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety, and Neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Learning Disorders and Developmental Delays.
(817) 646-4094 View (817) 646-4094
Photo of Emma Norton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Emma Norton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76116
Are you seeking a compassionate guide to help you navigate the path to healing from trauma? As a trauma-informed therapist, I provide support, understanding, and evidence-based solutions to help you reclaim your life. I specialize in trauma-informed care, recognizing the unique needs of individuals who have experienced trauma. My therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based techniques, including EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), to facilitate healing and empower you on your journey towards resilience.
Are you seeking a compassionate guide to help you navigate the path to healing from trauma? As a trauma-informed therapist, I provide support, understanding, and evidence-based solutions to help you reclaim your life. I specialize in trauma-informed care, recognizing the unique needs of individuals who have experienced trauma. My therapeutic approach integrates evidence-based techniques, including EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), to facilitate healing and empower you on your journey towards resilience.
(817) 241-4829 View (817) 241-4829
Photo of Angela Emerson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Angela Emerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76114
Are the dynamics of a specific relationship affecting other areas of your life? Or is something personal affecting your important relationships? Because relationships are the building blocks of life, they have the power to affect your happiness & well-being. It seems that creating a balance of love & trust between people in relationships enhances the individuals' hopes for the future of the relationship overall. Couple relationships function best when give & take is balanced & when relational fairness is made a priority. Other family relationships are similar & should also be fair & balanced in how individuals give & take & relate with one another.
Are the dynamics of a specific relationship affecting other areas of your life? Or is something personal affecting your important relationships? Because relationships are the building blocks of life, they have the power to affect your happiness & well-being. It seems that creating a balance of love & trust between people in relationships enhances the individuals' hopes for the future of the relationship overall. Couple relationships function best when give & take is balanced & when relational fairness is made a priority. Other family relationships are similar & should also be fair & balanced in how individuals give & take & relate with one another.
(817) 591-4802 View (817) 591-4802
Photo of Briannah Nicole Hunt, LPC Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Briannah Nicole Hunt
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Not accepting new clients
I get it, life can be hard. In therapy, I want to walk beside you as you discover yourself and what you want out of life. I strive to provide unconditional support as we work toward your goals.
I get it, life can be hard. In therapy, I want to walk beside you as you discover yourself and what you want out of life. I strive to provide unconditional support as we work toward your goals.
(817) 241-5806 View (817) 241-5806
Photo of William Rusnak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
William Rusnak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76108  (Online Only)
I believe life is a process filled with opportunities to learn and grow. I see myself as a guide to help you travel down difficult paths when you feel stuck, lost, or helpless. I will not give you answers but I will help you search for them. The counseling process is just that – a process. While there are no guarantees for the outcome of the counseling, I will work with you to determine counseling goals and treatment plans to help you in your situation. I utilize an Attachment based focus as part of therapy incorporating CBT and DBT techniques. Should the need arise, I can offer a Christian and Biblical worldview.
I believe life is a process filled with opportunities to learn and grow. I see myself as a guide to help you travel down difficult paths when you feel stuck, lost, or helpless. I will not give you answers but I will help you search for them. The counseling process is just that – a process. While there are no guarantees for the outcome of the counseling, I will work with you to determine counseling goals and treatment plans to help you in your situation. I utilize an Attachment based focus as part of therapy incorporating CBT and DBT techniques. Should the need arise, I can offer a Christian and Biblical worldview.
(817) 290-9543 View (817) 290-9543
Photo of Michelle Smeller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Michelle Smeller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76135
Here you are. Things may not be bad, but they aren’t really good either. It’s amazing how much pain, unhappiness, emptiness and isolation we are willing to endure before we do anything. Perhaps you have tried everything you can imagine and nothing worked. You may be frightened that things will never be good again. The good news is our body, mind and spirit are hard-wired for healing. Sometimes, you may just need a little help. Especially, when others have worked hard to tear you down.
Here you are. Things may not be bad, but they aren’t really good either. It’s amazing how much pain, unhappiness, emptiness and isolation we are willing to endure before we do anything. Perhaps you have tried everything you can imagine and nothing worked. You may be frightened that things will never be good again. The good news is our body, mind and spirit are hard-wired for healing. Sometimes, you may just need a little help. Especially, when others have worked hard to tear you down.
(682) 244-4955 View (682) 244-4955
Photo of Melodie Malone, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Melodie Malone
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76123  (Online Only)
My personal counseling philosophy begins with and ends with ​congruency, acceptance, and unconditional positive regard. Regardless of ​their past, I believe that every individual deserves a safe space and ​opportunity to express and explore themselves unapologetically. I ​entered the counseling field because of the first-hand traumas I've ​experienced in my own life. I fully understand the effects of negative ​self-talk and distorted thinking that can impact an individual's life, and my ​hope is to be a helping hand to others through their journey.
My personal counseling philosophy begins with and ends with ​congruency, acceptance, and unconditional positive regard. Regardless of ​their past, I believe that every individual deserves a safe space and ​opportunity to express and explore themselves unapologetically. I ​entered the counseling field because of the first-hand traumas I've ​experienced in my own life. I fully understand the effects of negative ​self-talk and distorted thinking that can impact an individual's life, and my ​hope is to be a helping hand to others through their journey.
(817) 783-0272 View (817) 783-0272
Photo of Seeds of Change Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Seeds of Change Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
My goal is to help you dismantle the self-defeating patterns in your life and relationships. I am reminded daily of the resiliency of the human spirit as people move through their emotional pains and desires to create purpose and meaning in their lives. I weave together the wisdom of many approaches to bring more understanding, courage and compassion into your life. You begin to author your life with greater awareness and move away from habitual reactions into mindful choices. New seeds, ideas, and behaviors take root allowing for healthy relationships and a balanced life.
My goal is to help you dismantle the self-defeating patterns in your life and relationships. I am reminded daily of the resiliency of the human spirit as people move through their emotional pains and desires to create purpose and meaning in their lives. I weave together the wisdom of many approaches to bring more understanding, courage and compassion into your life. You begin to author your life with greater awareness and move away from habitual reactions into mindful choices. New seeds, ideas, and behaviors take root allowing for healthy relationships and a balanced life.
(817) 779-7056 View (817) 779-7056
Photo of Tim Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Tim Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Life can be so hard to maneuver sometimes. No one is immuned from difficulty, setbacks and hard times. Sometimes it's good to talk to someone that will listen and sit with you during such difficulties. I'd like to be that person. I've been married for 33 years. I have a 26 year old son and a 22 year old daughter. I'm a Desert Storm Vet. I also spent many years in the software sales industry before becoming a therapist. I feel this gives me some credibility in many situations so I'm not coming to the table with a lack of experience. In my spare time, I like to hunt, fish, golf, hike and most anything outdoors.
Life can be so hard to maneuver sometimes. No one is immuned from difficulty, setbacks and hard times. Sometimes it's good to talk to someone that will listen and sit with you during such difficulties. I'd like to be that person. I've been married for 33 years. I have a 26 year old son and a 22 year old daughter. I'm a Desert Storm Vet. I also spent many years in the software sales industry before becoming a therapist. I feel this gives me some credibility in many situations so I'm not coming to the table with a lack of experience. In my spare time, I like to hunt, fish, golf, hike and most anything outdoors.
(817) 904-3662 View (817) 904-3662
Photo of Joyful Connections Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Joyful Connections Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76104
We all face life's challenges and can benefit from extra support from time to time. There might have been a recent change in your life that has caused extra stress, a previous experience or trauma continues to bother you, or maybe life is just overwhelming. These struggles can cause a variety of feelings like anxiety, anger, loneliness and numbness. Having a safe place to help process your thoughts and emotions and to learn new skills is important for healing and growth. My passion is to empower people to find their voice, to recognize their needs and wants are important, and to collaborate with them towards the life they deserve.
We all face life's challenges and can benefit from extra support from time to time. There might have been a recent change in your life that has caused extra stress, a previous experience or trauma continues to bother you, or maybe life is just overwhelming. These struggles can cause a variety of feelings like anxiety, anger, loneliness and numbness. Having a safe place to help process your thoughts and emotions and to learn new skills is important for healing and growth. My passion is to empower people to find their voice, to recognize their needs and wants are important, and to collaborate with them towards the life they deserve.
(817) 989-9945 View (817) 989-9945
Photo of Marta Otero, Psychologist in Fort Worth, TX
Marta Otero
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Dr. Marta Otero provides high quality and affordable therapy, court services, immigration evals, security testing, educational and psychological testing. All services are available for all ages. She is a member of the Texas Psychological Association and the American Psychological Association.
Dr. Marta Otero provides high quality and affordable therapy, court services, immigration evals, security testing, educational and psychological testing. All services are available for all ages. She is a member of the Texas Psychological Association and the American Psychological Association.
(817) 382-3068 View (817) 382-3068

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Fort Worth, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fort Worth, TX see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Worth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.