Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Dr. Alexis Kubiak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Dr. Alexis Kubiak
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I know how hard it can be to desperately want to change your life but be unsure what direction to go, or what steps to take. Whether you are trying to recover from childhood trauma, struggling with anxiety and depression, relationship issues, family issues, or need help with self-esteem or building better boundaries I can help. I have approximately 9 years of experience working with people with differing mental health issues from all walks of life. I use a personalized approach to get to know your unique perspective and with our powers combined, you will be unstoppable!
I know how hard it can be to desperately want to change your life but be unsure what direction to go, or what steps to take. Whether you are trying to recover from childhood trauma, struggling with anxiety and depression, relationship issues, family issues, or need help with self-esteem or building better boundaries I can help. I have approximately 9 years of experience working with people with differing mental health issues from all walks of life. I use a personalized approach to get to know your unique perspective and with our powers combined, you will be unstoppable!
(972) 784-8108 View (972) 784-8108
Photo of Tuba Fidan, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Tuba Fidan
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, EMDR
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, cultural issues, or a challenging relationship that affects your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and career? Do you feel overwhelmed, and frustrated by just getting through the day, with the thought that there’s no light at the end of the tunnel? I specialize in helping passionate professional women who are struggling with anxiety and burnout to learn to put themselves first by setting healthy boundaries and leading more fulfilling lives. There is always hope! As an experienced counselor, I understand your fear. I believe living better shouldn’t be so hard.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, cultural issues, or a challenging relationship that affects your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and career? Do you feel overwhelmed, and frustrated by just getting through the day, with the thought that there’s no light at the end of the tunnel? I specialize in helping passionate professional women who are struggling with anxiety and burnout to learn to put themselves first by setting healthy boundaries and leading more fulfilling lives. There is always hope! As an experienced counselor, I understand your fear. I believe living better shouldn’t be so hard.
(972) 200-3861 View (972) 200-3861
Photo of Breiane Cage, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Breiane Cage
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP, CNT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
My greatest strength is empathy, the ability to put myself in the shoes of my client to understand what they are feeling. Every brain is as unique as DNA, which means problems can present differently in people and can be triggered by different issues. I work with all ages, from children with ADHD to senior citizens with cognitive decline. Sometimes the client needs to build a toolbox, and other times, we can teach the brain new ways of processing information. It all depends on what issues you are dealing with in order to determine what solutions are available. I will guide you through what options are available for you to decide.
My greatest strength is empathy, the ability to put myself in the shoes of my client to understand what they are feeling. Every brain is as unique as DNA, which means problems can present differently in people and can be triggered by different issues. I work with all ages, from children with ADHD to senior citizens with cognitive decline. Sometimes the client needs to build a toolbox, and other times, we can teach the brain new ways of processing information. It all depends on what issues you are dealing with in order to determine what solutions are available. I will guide you through what options are available for you to decide.
(469) 423-8079 View (469) 423-8079
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Dr. Kimberly Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, NMD, LPC, LMFT, LCDC, LMTI
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I help those of all ages, families and individuals, with complex physical, mental, or emotional struggles. You do not have to be consumed by mental or physical pain. We will work through the unhealthy patterns in your life and give a new outlook and way to approach things. You deserve a naturally balanced and well life, mind, and body. You deserve the best care! You deserve to make sense of what is going on in your life and understand what is going on in your mind and body, so that you can overcome your challenges. Let's move forward today. kimberlywilsonnmd.com
I help those of all ages, families and individuals, with complex physical, mental, or emotional struggles. You do not have to be consumed by mental or physical pain. We will work through the unhealthy patterns in your life and give a new outlook and way to approach things. You deserve a naturally balanced and well life, mind, and body. You deserve the best care! You deserve to make sense of what is going on in your life and understand what is going on in your mind and body, so that you can overcome your challenges. Let's move forward today. kimberlywilsonnmd.com
(972) 848-5290 View (972) 848-5290
Photo of Kathy Point, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Kathy Point
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I enjoy working alongside couples, helping them navigate challenging life transitions together. With a welcoming and supportive personality, I strive to create an environment where you can feel at ease in my presence. Building a trust-based relationship is paramount to me, and I am committed to earning your trust through our therapeutic journey together. My goal is to empower you with healthy coping strategies and boost your confidence in working through difficult situations.
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I enjoy working alongside couples, helping them navigate challenging life transitions together. With a welcoming and supportive personality, I strive to create an environment where you can feel at ease in my presence. Building a trust-based relationship is paramount to me, and I am committed to earning your trust through our therapeutic journey together. My goal is to empower you with healthy coping strategies and boost your confidence in working through difficult situations.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Kasey Key, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Kasey Key
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
Have you ever found yourself in a moment where everything changes, leaving you to wonder, "What just happened?" Sudden feelings of overwhelm or disconnection are very common. I am dedicated to providing an empathetic, supportive environment where your perspective is met with curiosity, acceptance, and a touch of playfulness. Together, we'll expand the use of emotional language, cultivate healthy ways to express feelings, and start to build a foundation of self compassion, respect, and understanding.
Have you ever found yourself in a moment where everything changes, leaving you to wonder, "What just happened?" Sudden feelings of overwhelm or disconnection are very common. I am dedicated to providing an empathetic, supportive environment where your perspective is met with curiosity, acceptance, and a touch of playfulness. Together, we'll expand the use of emotional language, cultivate healthy ways to express feelings, and start to build a foundation of self compassion, respect, and understanding.
(214) 393-5980 View (214) 393-5980
Photo of Sydney Spradlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Sydney Spradlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
My client comes to me questioning who they are (identity problems) and having problems functioning in life and especially relationships. They have usually experienced trauma and abuse as children and are seeking to break maladaptive coping habits that are causing them pain. My joy is to help them alleviate their anxiety, depression and alienation while supporting them in discovering who they were created to be. They find hope and self mastery in discovering their realistic best self
My client comes to me questioning who they are (identity problems) and having problems functioning in life and especially relationships. They have usually experienced trauma and abuse as children and are seeking to break maladaptive coping habits that are causing them pain. My joy is to help them alleviate their anxiety, depression and alienation while supporting them in discovering who they were created to be. They find hope and self mastery in discovering their realistic best self
(469) 552-2673 View (469) 552-2673
Photo of Kimberly Kline, LPC-S , Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Kimberly Kline, LPC-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, Superv, Adolesc, Special
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Adolescent and Adult anxiety is my thing! So many people don’t understand how powerless anxiety can make you feel. We will work together to develop new tools to help create the peace and happiness you are looking for. My favorite review from a client starts like this: “ I think about you all the time! I’m sure at times it didn’t seem like I was listening but your words and lessons are ones I treasure dearly and live by daily. You’re like my zen subconscious I turn to when things get prickly. Thank you for believing in me when I couldn’t believe in myself”
Adolescent and Adult anxiety is my thing! So many people don’t understand how powerless anxiety can make you feel. We will work together to develop new tools to help create the peace and happiness you are looking for. My favorite review from a client starts like this: “ I think about you all the time! I’m sure at times it didn’t seem like I was listening but your words and lessons are ones I treasure dearly and live by daily. You’re like my zen subconscious I turn to when things get prickly. Thank you for believing in me when I couldn’t believe in myself”
(214) 919-5229 View (214) 919-5229
Photo of Nick Curcio, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Nick Curcio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
You crush it at work. But you feel like a total failure in your relationships. Exhaustion and hopelessness color your existence like a dark fog. Caffeine and self-propulsion are your two best friends. Relationships should be fulfilling, right? Then why do you feel so numb, disengaged, and often embarrassed by your emotional reactions? Sure, you hit your numbers at work. But your reward is dragging yourself home to a lonely, sexless marriage. Another conflict ensues. Great. Your partner's judgmental stare leaves you feeling ashamed and like you’re 5 years old again. Let’s face it – you haven’t felt loved in years.
You crush it at work. But you feel like a total failure in your relationships. Exhaustion and hopelessness color your existence like a dark fog. Caffeine and self-propulsion are your two best friends. Relationships should be fulfilling, right? Then why do you feel so numb, disengaged, and often embarrassed by your emotional reactions? Sure, you hit your numbers at work. But your reward is dragging yourself home to a lonely, sexless marriage. Another conflict ensues. Great. Your partner's judgmental stare leaves you feeling ashamed and like you’re 5 years old again. Let’s face it – you haven’t felt loved in years.
(214) 730-6872 View (214) 730-6872
Photo of Dena R Kohleriter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Dena R Kohleriter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
We all have times when we feel "stuck" and unsure of how to move forward. Whether it is in our relationships with friends, partners, or children, sometimes we just need someone to walk with us on our journey. I strive to cultivate a safe, accepting, and authentic environment, meeting the client where they are. I have more than two decades of experience working with individuals and families seeking support on issues related to anxiety, depression, parenting, dating relationships, women's issues, trauma, grief, bullying, and peer relationships.
We all have times when we feel "stuck" and unsure of how to move forward. Whether it is in our relationships with friends, partners, or children, sometimes we just need someone to walk with us on our journey. I strive to cultivate a safe, accepting, and authentic environment, meeting the client where they are. I have more than two decades of experience working with individuals and families seeking support on issues related to anxiety, depression, parenting, dating relationships, women's issues, trauma, grief, bullying, and peer relationships.
(214) 225-4173 View (214) 225-4173
Photo of Jessica Russell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Jessica Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like you are carrying the weight of your past or that you can’t get a grip on intense emotions that overcome you at times? I've dedicated my practice to providing a supportive and understanding environment where healing and growth are not just goals but achievable realities. My approach is centered on the belief that everyone deserves to experience their own "aha" moments – those pivotal points of insight and clarity where understanding blossoms and the pathway forward becomes illuminated.
Do you feel like you are carrying the weight of your past or that you can’t get a grip on intense emotions that overcome you at times? I've dedicated my practice to providing a supportive and understanding environment where healing and growth are not just goals but achievable realities. My approach is centered on the belief that everyone deserves to experience their own "aha" moments – those pivotal points of insight and clarity where understanding blossoms and the pathway forward becomes illuminated.
(972) 449-9350 View (972) 449-9350
Photo of Audrey Paik, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Audrey Paik
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
You're a giver - but don't know how to receive. And you're very self-sufficient and independent because you can't trust or rely on anyone. On the surface you seem like you're doing well - you have a job, a relationship, you go on trips and so on. But underneath it all, you struggle with an inner critic that belittle you constantly. You struggle with the pressure to be "perfect" and "good" and never feel like you're good enough. Your relationships actually don't feel very fulfilling because you don't feel like you're being your true self in it. At the end of the day, you feel lonely and you chalk it up to "well this is how life is."
You're a giver - but don't know how to receive. And you're very self-sufficient and independent because you can't trust or rely on anyone. On the surface you seem like you're doing well - you have a job, a relationship, you go on trips and so on. But underneath it all, you struggle with an inner critic that belittle you constantly. You struggle with the pressure to be "perfect" and "good" and never feel like you're good enough. Your relationships actually don't feel very fulfilling because you don't feel like you're being your true self in it. At the end of the day, you feel lonely and you chalk it up to "well this is how life is."
(972) 779-9083 View (972) 779-9083
Photo of Sandra C. Fierro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Sandra C. Fierro
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
My therapeutic approach to counseling is very relaxed and attune to your needs. That is to say, I am eclectic in nature adapting techniques in accordance with your needs.
My therapeutic approach to counseling is very relaxed and attune to your needs. That is to say, I am eclectic in nature adapting techniques in accordance with your needs.
(469) 551-4507 View (469) 551-4507
Photo of Nancy Isch, Pre-Licensed Professional in Plano, TX
Nancy Isch
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
I have a passion for helping people achieve their goals to improve their life, whether that means healing from trauma, managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, reconciling important relationships, or anything else they hope to gain through counseling. Additionally, I have specific expertise in working with women and couples who are adding to their family through the experience of childbirth. However, my ideal client is one who is searching for a safe place to share their struggles and grow toward their best life, no matter what that looks like for them.
I have a passion for helping people achieve their goals to improve their life, whether that means healing from trauma, managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, reconciling important relationships, or anything else they hope to gain through counseling. Additionally, I have specific expertise in working with women and couples who are adding to their family through the experience of childbirth. However, my ideal client is one who is searching for a safe place to share their struggles and grow toward their best life, no matter what that looks like for them.
(469) 336-3332 View (469) 336-3332
Photo of Lori Michele Kennedy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Lori Michele Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT, Owner
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Expressions Family Counseling is a place for everyone to experience the difference wellness focused therapy can make! What makes us different is a dedication to combining traditional talk therapy with creative arts, play and experiential activities. Our clients love the variety of ways to work on their strengths and struggles. Helping clients express through art, sand and other mediums inspires self-exploration and insight on a deeper level, alleviating the need for the "perfect words" and taking the pressure off of overthinking and anxiety. We love helping clients find the perfect way to harness strengths in order to thrive.
Expressions Family Counseling is a place for everyone to experience the difference wellness focused therapy can make! What makes us different is a dedication to combining traditional talk therapy with creative arts, play and experiential activities. Our clients love the variety of ways to work on their strengths and struggles. Helping clients express through art, sand and other mediums inspires self-exploration and insight on a deeper level, alleviating the need for the "perfect words" and taking the pressure off of overthinking and anxiety. We love helping clients find the perfect way to harness strengths in order to thrive.
(972) 362-1399 View (972) 362-1399
Photo of Abigail (Abby) Dowell, LPC Associate in Plano, TX
Abigail (Abby) Dowell
LPC Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
Embarking on a journey to healing involves exploring the intricacies of the mind, and I'm here to be your compassionate companion. You are here because you are searching for something. I understand what it feels like to be stuck and hope to help my clients achieve those full-circle moments to gain new footing. Each client brings their unique story, and together with the therapist, they embark on a collaborative journey to cultivate strength, resilience, and a sense of well-being. I aim to create a warm, approachable environment where healing unfolds as shared exploration, fostering growth and empowerment.
Embarking on a journey to healing involves exploring the intricacies of the mind, and I'm here to be your compassionate companion. You are here because you are searching for something. I understand what it feels like to be stuck and hope to help my clients achieve those full-circle moments to gain new footing. Each client brings their unique story, and together with the therapist, they embark on a collaborative journey to cultivate strength, resilience, and a sense of well-being. I aim to create a warm, approachable environment where healing unfolds as shared exploration, fostering growth and empowerment.
(214) 239-1231 View (214) 239-1231
Photo of Counseling at Cornerstone, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Counseling at Cornerstone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
Welcome and thank you for exploring my profile! The process of therapy begins with hearing your story and the things you are struggling with. I hope to provide a non-judgmental, safe place where counseling care is contextualized to meet your needs. I believe that what we do flows from who we are. And when we experience various traumas/stressors in our life, we can internalize them and believe unhealthy narratives about ourself and the world. While learning coping skills/practical tools are important, I have learned that working through the core/root issues are where long-lasting healing takes place.
Welcome and thank you for exploring my profile! The process of therapy begins with hearing your story and the things you are struggling with. I hope to provide a non-judgmental, safe place where counseling care is contextualized to meet your needs. I believe that what we do flows from who we are. And when we experience various traumas/stressors in our life, we can internalize them and believe unhealthy narratives about ourself and the world. While learning coping skills/practical tools are important, I have learned that working through the core/root issues are where long-lasting healing takes place.
(214) 380-3575 View (214) 380-3575
Photo of Courtney L Butts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Courtney L Butts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential. I feel honored to walk along side individuals as they gain deeper understanding of how their life experiences influence healing and success moving forward. Major life changes such as the birth of a child, loss of a loved one, moving or changing jobs can be traumatic. I will help you move toward identifying challenging thought patterns and work to establish new perspectives and healthy coping skills to ease new transitions.
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential. I feel honored to walk along side individuals as they gain deeper understanding of how their life experiences influence healing and success moving forward. Major life changes such as the birth of a child, loss of a loved one, moving or changing jobs can be traumatic. I will help you move toward identifying challenging thought patterns and work to establish new perspectives and healthy coping skills to ease new transitions.
(214) 225-4915 View (214) 225-4915
Photo of Gretchen Ladd, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Gretchen Ladd
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Do you notice a pattern in your relationships that is causing you unhappiness? Is there a conflict at work that you can't resolve? I work with teens and adults to resolve interpersonal problems by recognizing how their actions and beliefs play a part. The good news - we can change our behaviors and thoughts once we identify how they are keeping us stuck in a bad place. Let's work together to get you to a better place!
Do you notice a pattern in your relationships that is causing you unhappiness? Is there a conflict at work that you can't resolve? I work with teens and adults to resolve interpersonal problems by recognizing how their actions and beliefs play a part. The good news - we can change our behaviors and thoughts once we identify how they are keeping us stuck in a bad place. Let's work together to get you to a better place!
(214) 307-8738 View (214) 307-8738
Photo of Aimee Clarke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Aimee Clarke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Almost everyone, at some time in their life, will experience some type of grief, loss, and life transition. Some people even experience a trauma. I am here to help and it would be an honor to meet and work with you as you begin your healing process and work towards your goals.
Almost everyone, at some time in their life, will experience some type of grief, loss, and life transition. Some people even experience a trauma. I am here to help and it would be an honor to meet and work with you as you begin your healing process and work towards your goals.
(214) 210-0160 View (214) 210-0160

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.