Therapists in Providence, RI

View neighborhoods in Providence
Photo of Shelby Manekin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
Shelby Manekin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
I have always found myself helping others and wanting to make a difference in people's lives. I have experience working with addiction, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, and stress management.
I have always found myself helping others and wanting to make a difference in people's lives. I have experience working with addiction, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, and stress management.
(401) 279-0626 View (401) 279-0626
Photo of Emily Gauthier, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
Emily Gauthier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02903
As a primary clinician at Ocean State Recovery, I have a strong passion for working with individuals struggling with substance use disorder and mental health issues. These are not issues to be embarrassed or ashamed of and are quite common. With the right support and treatment plan, I assist patients to overcome these issues and live a fuller life without addiction. When one is willing and committed to recovery, all things are possible.
As a primary clinician at Ocean State Recovery, I have a strong passion for working with individuals struggling with substance use disorder and mental health issues. These are not issues to be embarrassed or ashamed of and are quite common. With the right support and treatment plan, I assist patients to overcome these issues and live a fuller life without addiction. When one is willing and committed to recovery, all things are possible.
(401) 234-8099 View (401) 234-8099
Photo of Yumin Tan-Gutierrez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Yumin Tan-Gutierrez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02919  (Online Only)
Yumin Tan is a bilingual/bi-cultural psychotherapist and life coach based in RI and MA. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, childhood trauma, cultural and identity challenges, relationship issues, career choices, and life transition. She is passionate about helping individuals find strength, build identity, and transform life challenges into opportunities for growth and healing. Yumin offers sessions in English, Cantonese, and Mandarin.
Yumin Tan is a bilingual/bi-cultural psychotherapist and life coach based in RI and MA. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, childhood trauma, cultural and identity challenges, relationship issues, career choices, and life transition. She is passionate about helping individuals find strength, build identity, and transform life challenges into opportunities for growth and healing. Yumin offers sessions in English, Cantonese, and Mandarin.
(401) 396-0955 View (401) 396-0955
Photo of Erica Donahue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Erica Donahue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello there! I love what I do, and have been cultivating the art of offering healing spaces for others for 10+ years. I work with clients who come from many different backgrounds, who have a wide variety of needs. I am a best clinical fit for adults of any age who are seeking to put in the work to transform unhelpful patterns, to explore and heal injured parts of the self, to enrich their relationships and lives with more vitality and meaning, or to address the origins and roots of life struggles. I also provide clinical supervision to other therapists, and consultation and coaching to folks in the states as well as internationally.
Hello there! I love what I do, and have been cultivating the art of offering healing spaces for others for 10+ years. I work with clients who come from many different backgrounds, who have a wide variety of needs. I am a best clinical fit for adults of any age who are seeking to put in the work to transform unhelpful patterns, to explore and heal injured parts of the self, to enrich their relationships and lives with more vitality and meaning, or to address the origins and roots of life struggles. I also provide clinical supervision to other therapists, and consultation and coaching to folks in the states as well as internationally.
(401) 240-1761 View (401) 240-1761
Photo of Tawny J Solmere, Counselor in Providence, RI
Tawny J Solmere
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCDP, NCGC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My first, perhaps most important, piece of wisdom: There is no rulebook. That being said, at times, there are obstacles that interfere with our happiness and sense of meaning and we need a different outlook. I am intimately familiar with addiction and trauma; for that reason I have spent my career learning and improving skills for allowing the authentic and safe self to come forward. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years and specialize in addictions, co-occurring disorders, and complex trauma. You don't have to walk alone. I am confident that we can find the right skill set for your Journey.
My first, perhaps most important, piece of wisdom: There is no rulebook. That being said, at times, there are obstacles that interfere with our happiness and sense of meaning and we need a different outlook. I am intimately familiar with addiction and trauma; for that reason I have spent my career learning and improving skills for allowing the authentic and safe self to come forward. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years and specialize in addictions, co-occurring disorders, and complex trauma. You don't have to walk alone. I am confident that we can find the right skill set for your Journey.
(401) 537-1097 View (401) 537-1097
Photo of Elliot M Ruggles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Elliot M Ruggles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909  (Online Only)
I am a clinical social worker with advanced training in human sexuality. I assist clients in gaining insights about gender, sexuality and/or relationships. For example, I can help in healing from sexual harm, improve sexual functioning, address out-of-control sexual behavior, and help explore challenges related to sexuality and ability. I can help you live authentically within intimate relationships (inclusive of non-monogamy), and explore the development of sexual attraction and gender identity over the life course. I help many people heal from sexual harm and live more authentic lives from a holistic perspective.
I am a clinical social worker with advanced training in human sexuality. I assist clients in gaining insights about gender, sexuality and/or relationships. For example, I can help in healing from sexual harm, improve sexual functioning, address out-of-control sexual behavior, and help explore challenges related to sexuality and ability. I can help you live authentically within intimate relationships (inclusive of non-monogamy), and explore the development of sexual attraction and gender identity over the life course. I help many people heal from sexual harm and live more authentic lives from a holistic perspective.
(401) 340-3488 View (401) 340-3488
Photo of Jack Tillman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Jack Tillman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
My commitment as a therapist is to provide a warm and affirming environment where clients can receive support metabolizing trauma and restore a sense of safety, trust, and authentic re-connection to themselves. Utilizing a psychodynamic approach that is nurturing, collaborative, and informed by an anti-oppressive framework, I work with clients to navigate the heartache of grief and loss, to explore how past relationship dynamics impact them in the present, to attend to ways of adapting that no longer serve them, and to learn new and alternative ways of relating.
My commitment as a therapist is to provide a warm and affirming environment where clients can receive support metabolizing trauma and restore a sense of safety, trust, and authentic re-connection to themselves. Utilizing a psychodynamic approach that is nurturing, collaborative, and informed by an anti-oppressive framework, I work with clients to navigate the heartache of grief and loss, to explore how past relationship dynamics impact them in the present, to attend to ways of adapting that no longer serve them, and to learn new and alternative ways of relating.
(401) 388-4118 View (401) 388-4118
Photo of Laurie Lennon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Laurie Lennon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
Part of the decision to start therapy is the decision to enter into a trusting relationship. The relationship and trust between therapist and client is the basis of healing. I work collaboratively with clients to help define and meet treatment goals in a non-judgmental, kind and relaxed environment. When life feels overwhelming and decision making becomes difficult, finding a safe place to explore your feelings can be the first step towards a happy and balanced life. I love my work and feel privileged to be able to share the journeys of my clients.
Part of the decision to start therapy is the decision to enter into a trusting relationship. The relationship and trust between therapist and client is the basis of healing. I work collaboratively with clients to help define and meet treatment goals in a non-judgmental, kind and relaxed environment. When life feels overwhelming and decision making becomes difficult, finding a safe place to explore your feelings can be the first step towards a happy and balanced life. I love my work and feel privileged to be able to share the journeys of my clients.
(401) 415-6002 View (401) 415-6002
Photo of Amy Lazier, Counselor in Providence, RI
Amy Lazier
Counselor, LMHC, RDT, CGCS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02903
Amy Lazier is Registered Drama Therapist and mental health counselor. Amy graduated from Lesley University with her MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a specialization in Drama Therapy. Specializing in drama therapy, a common question arises, “Do I have to be an actor to seek treatment?” The answer is, “No!” Drama therapy provides a unique therapeutic lens to elicit change in clients. Drama therapy is appropriate for anyone seeking therapy, especially those wanting to engage in an arts-based, embodied approach.
Amy Lazier is Registered Drama Therapist and mental health counselor. Amy graduated from Lesley University with her MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a specialization in Drama Therapy. Specializing in drama therapy, a common question arises, “Do I have to be an actor to seek treatment?” The answer is, “No!” Drama therapy provides a unique therapeutic lens to elicit change in clients. Drama therapy is appropriate for anyone seeking therapy, especially those wanting to engage in an arts-based, embodied approach.
(401) 271-6011 View (401) 271-6011
Photo of Steven M. Kane, Pastoral Counselor in Providence, RI
Steven M. Kane
Pastoral Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909
"Life-Craft: The Art of Living Wisely and Well." That's what it says at the top of the home page of my website (www.counselorprovidence.com). If that sounds good to you, please visit the site and see specific areas in which I can be of help. You'll also find useful and encouraging information about my background, training, interests, and more. (I provide services via telephone to people outside the greater Providence area. Currently my long-distance clients include people from Florida, Illinois, and California. Phone sessions really do work!)
"Life-Craft: The Art of Living Wisely and Well." That's what it says at the top of the home page of my website (www.counselorprovidence.com). If that sounds good to you, please visit the site and see specific areas in which I can be of help. You'll also find useful and encouraging information about my background, training, interests, and more. (I provide services via telephone to people outside the greater Providence area. Currently my long-distance clients include people from Florida, Illinois, and California. Phone sessions really do work!)
(401) 246-4248 View (401) 246-4248
Photo of Suelem C. Rosalino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Suelem C. Rosalino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02908
Currently Accepting Clients- I believe in making my clients feel important when they meet with me. I strive to provide an office environment free from judgement and negativity. When clients meet with me they will feel a sense of individualism and thrive from my strength based approach and empowerment. With my full attention to each and every client, they will feel heard, validated, and learn coping skills to be able to handle the struggles of day to day life.
Currently Accepting Clients- I believe in making my clients feel important when they meet with me. I strive to provide an office environment free from judgement and negativity. When clients meet with me they will feel a sense of individualism and thrive from my strength based approach and empowerment. With my full attention to each and every client, they will feel heard, validated, and learn coping skills to be able to handle the struggles of day to day life.
(401) 229-6104 View (401) 229-6104
Photo of Elizabeth Cashman Greenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Elizabeth Cashman Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Every individual has the right to a healthy, well-lived life. The right to feeling whole, complete, balanced and purposeful. This concept of a well-lived life needs to incorporate all aspects of an individual: their mind, body and environment. When that balance has been disrupted, emotional pain and physical maladies can occur.
Every individual has the right to a healthy, well-lived life. The right to feeling whole, complete, balanced and purposeful. This concept of a well-lived life needs to incorporate all aspects of an individual: their mind, body and environment. When that balance has been disrupted, emotional pain and physical maladies can occur.
(401) 352-6218 View (401) 352-6218
Photo of Mayra Ovidia Peguero-Bueno, Counselor in Providence, RI
Mayra Ovidia Peguero-Bueno
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
I believe that we each know ourselves intuitively, and that throughout our lives we continue the process of exploring who we are, what challenges us, what drives and fulfills us. In our own way, we all strive to be better versions of ourselves and constantly look for different ways to do this, at times following a path that's not always clear. Sometimes life circumstances like traumatic experiences, transitions and stress get in the way and impede us from fulfilling who we’re meant to be- requiring someone alongside us to help facilitate the process of self discovery, healing and growth.
I believe that we each know ourselves intuitively, and that throughout our lives we continue the process of exploring who we are, what challenges us, what drives and fulfills us. In our own way, we all strive to be better versions of ourselves and constantly look for different ways to do this, at times following a path that's not always clear. Sometimes life circumstances like traumatic experiences, transitions and stress get in the way and impede us from fulfilling who we’re meant to be- requiring someone alongside us to help facilitate the process of self discovery, healing and growth.
(401) 592-2314 View (401) 592-2314
Photo of Yves T Mukanya, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
Yves T Mukanya
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMHC-S
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904
A major downfall in today’s fast-paced society is that many people feel unheard or unseen. Due to the constant need to conform and keep up, people don't have the time or the opportunity to discover who they are and what they want out of life. This leads to anxiety, stress, depression, issues in relationship, confusion, and low self-esteem. I strive to create a safe environment, free of judgement and negativity, and give my clients the opportunity for self-exploration. By giving them my full attention, they feel heard, validated, and encouraged to pursue their greatest desires according to their own beliefs, and new found aspiration.
A major downfall in today’s fast-paced society is that many people feel unheard or unseen. Due to the constant need to conform and keep up, people don't have the time or the opportunity to discover who they are and what they want out of life. This leads to anxiety, stress, depression, issues in relationship, confusion, and low self-esteem. I strive to create a safe environment, free of judgement and negativity, and give my clients the opportunity for self-exploration. By giving them my full attention, they feel heard, validated, and encouraged to pursue their greatest desires according to their own beliefs, and new found aspiration.
(401) 356-3403 View (401) 356-3403
Photo of Cynthia Rosengard, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Cynthia Rosengard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
LIMITED OPENINGS. PLEASE EMAIL ME FOR BEST RESPONSE. STILL MOSTLY TELE-HEALTH. I look forward to working with clients who are motivated to work through life transitions (college transitions, marriages, divorces, parenthood, loss) as well as those experiencing mood and anxiety challenges. I have experience working with students, medical patients, sexual minority clients, veterans, individuals involved in the criminal justice system and elderly individuals. I look forward to hearing from engaged, motivated individuals who are eager to work toward bettering their lives.
LIMITED OPENINGS. PLEASE EMAIL ME FOR BEST RESPONSE. STILL MOSTLY TELE-HEALTH. I look forward to working with clients who are motivated to work through life transitions (college transitions, marriages, divorces, parenthood, loss) as well as those experiencing mood and anxiety challenges. I have experience working with students, medical patients, sexual minority clients, veterans, individuals involved in the criminal justice system and elderly individuals. I look forward to hearing from engaged, motivated individuals who are eager to work toward bettering their lives.
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Photo of Marnee S. Colburn, Ph.D., Psychologist in Providence, RI
Marnee S. Colburn, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you are reading this, you may be suffering in one way or another. You may not know exactly what is bothering you or makes you uncomfortable inside. But you also have a belief that things can be better, and are willing to ask for help in getting there. I applaud your courage- you have already taken the hardest step.
If you are reading this, you may be suffering in one way or another. You may not know exactly what is bothering you or makes you uncomfortable inside. But you also have a belief that things can be better, and are willing to ask for help in getting there. I applaud your courage- you have already taken the hardest step.
(401) 343-6883 View (401) 343-6883
Photo of Anna Dillingham, Counselor in Providence, RI
Anna Dillingham
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Are you looking for support and encouragement to take the next steps toward the life of your choosing? I am dedicated to helping you achieve peace with your past and present challenges, and to better align with your authentic Self. Our sessions provide a safe space, where patience, compassion, and acceptance allow us to work together to achieve your life goals, dreams, and your heart’s desire. When current life stressors feel overwhelming, or familiar patterns play out in the form of symptoms, blocks, or blind spots, it may be a sign that past painful experiences are activated in present day life.
Are you looking for support and encouragement to take the next steps toward the life of your choosing? I am dedicated to helping you achieve peace with your past and present challenges, and to better align with your authentic Self. Our sessions provide a safe space, where patience, compassion, and acceptance allow us to work together to achieve your life goals, dreams, and your heart’s desire. When current life stressors feel overwhelming, or familiar patterns play out in the form of symptoms, blocks, or blind spots, it may be a sign that past painful experiences are activated in present day life.
(631) 658-3094 View (631) 658-3094
Photo of Sarah (Sid) Treaster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Sarah (Sid) Treaster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Hello! My name is Sid (they/she), I am a queer, nonbinary therapist at the Center for Growth in Providence, Rhode Island. I provide in-person (in RI) and virtual therapy (in PA, NJ, and RI) to individuals, groups, couples, and other relationship formations. I view my therapeutic practice as an ongoing collaboration with my clients. Working together, we will explore clients' relevant histories, examine values, set goals for treatment, and tailor any therapeutic interventions to the needs of the client instead of using a “one-size-fits-all” approach.
Hello! My name is Sid (they/she), I am a queer, nonbinary therapist at the Center for Growth in Providence, Rhode Island. I provide in-person (in RI) and virtual therapy (in PA, NJ, and RI) to individuals, groups, couples, and other relationship formations. I view my therapeutic practice as an ongoing collaboration with my clients. Working together, we will explore clients' relevant histories, examine values, set goals for treatment, and tailor any therapeutic interventions to the needs of the client instead of using a “one-size-fits-all” approach.
(401) 583-5365 View (401) 583-5365
Photo of Jane Moffett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Jane Moffett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909  (Online Only)
Welcome. If you are reading this webpage, you are looking for a therapist who is right for you. I have helped patients suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, and relationship ruptures to go on to live full and authentic lives. I employ traditional psychotherapy approaches, as well as Somatic Experiencing and EMDR, to provide safe and compassionate care. If you have been struggling with issues for some time, it is natural to feel a sense of hopelessness. I will take time to understand your healing journey, so we can work together for you to have greater peace of mind and be better equipped for life's challenges.
Welcome. If you are reading this webpage, you are looking for a therapist who is right for you. I have helped patients suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, and relationship ruptures to go on to live full and authentic lives. I employ traditional psychotherapy approaches, as well as Somatic Experiencing and EMDR, to provide safe and compassionate care. If you have been struggling with issues for some time, it is natural to feel a sense of hopelessness. I will take time to understand your healing journey, so we can work together for you to have greater peace of mind and be better equipped for life's challenges.
(401) 289-1467 View (401) 289-1467
Photo of Jolie Weingeroff, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Jolie Weingeroff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
I have advanced training in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents. My areas of specialization and interest include: college and graduate student mental health, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and working with LGBTQIA-identified individuals. I am a CBT therapist, and I frequently incorporate techniques from acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and dynamic therapy. I work collaboratively with my clients to develop a shared understanding of what brings them to therapy and determine what treatment approach(es) will be most effective.
I have advanced training in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents. My areas of specialization and interest include: college and graduate student mental health, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and working with LGBTQIA-identified individuals. I am a CBT therapist, and I frequently incorporate techniques from acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and dynamic therapy. I work collaboratively with my clients to develop a shared understanding of what brings them to therapy and determine what treatment approach(es) will be most effective.
(401) 626-4321 View (401) 626-4321

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Providence, RI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Providence, RI see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Providence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.