Therapists in Tarrytown, NY

Photo of Emily Donovan, Counselor in Tarrytown, NY
Emily Donovan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Emily Donovan, LMHC Emily is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals and couples ages 18-65+. She holds a Master's in Mental Health Counseling from Mercy College and a Bachelor's in Psychology from SUNY Geneseo. Emily is committed to tailoring therapy to the individual needs of her clients with the goal of helping them achieve lasting wellness. She utilizes a Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness framework to guide her practice. Emily has experience addressing issues of depression, anxiety, PTSD/trauma, bipolar disorders, adjustment disorders, and interpersonal relationship challenges.
Emily Donovan, LMHC Emily is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals and couples ages 18-65+. She holds a Master's in Mental Health Counseling from Mercy College and a Bachelor's in Psychology from SUNY Geneseo. Emily is committed to tailoring therapy to the individual needs of her clients with the goal of helping them achieve lasting wellness. She utilizes a Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness framework to guide her practice. Emily has experience addressing issues of depression, anxiety, PTSD/trauma, bipolar disorders, adjustment disorders, and interpersonal relationship challenges.
(914) 372-6082 View (914) 372-6082
Photo of Jessica Trucillo, Counselor in Tarrytown, NY
Jessica Trucillo
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Jessica, a psychotherapist here to help you learn more about yourself and live a more fulfilling life. I work primarily with young adults, adults and teenagers. I specialize in anxiety and depression, as well as trauma, relationship issues and women's issues. My approach to therapy is helping my clients learn more about themselves and empowering them to make changes that will meet their goals. My clients can expect to feel more self-aware and at peace with themselves. They can also expect to have a greater understanding of their emotions and triggers. With therapy, I hope to help others feel more authentic and confident.
Hello! I'm Jessica, a psychotherapist here to help you learn more about yourself and live a more fulfilling life. I work primarily with young adults, adults and teenagers. I specialize in anxiety and depression, as well as trauma, relationship issues and women's issues. My approach to therapy is helping my clients learn more about themselves and empowering them to make changes that will meet their goals. My clients can expect to feel more self-aware and at peace with themselves. They can also expect to have a greater understanding of their emotions and triggers. With therapy, I hope to help others feel more authentic and confident.
(646) 759-1511 View (646) 759-1511
Photo of Elisha Fernandes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Elisha Fernandes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, TCTSY-F, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Not accepting new clients
Congratulations for taking the first step and exploring therapy. Together, we will work towards garnering your resources to create skills that bring out the best part of you. Through various modalities, including trauma sensitive yoga, creative expressions and EMDR, your path to healing and enjoying your life to the fullest that awaits you.
Congratulations for taking the first step and exploring therapy. Together, we will work towards garnering your resources to create skills that bring out the best part of you. Through various modalities, including trauma sensitive yoga, creative expressions and EMDR, your path to healing and enjoying your life to the fullest that awaits you.
(914) 281-2225 View (914) 281-2225
Photo of Growth Wellness Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Growth Wellness Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Life is a journey. On this journey sometimes we get derailed and need help to get back on track. I hope to help you find your way back! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who have been working in the field of Behavioral Health for the past 25 years. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescent, and adults. I believe that we all have the ability to overcome challenges, and difficulties, which often interferes with one’s personal growth. Our early experiences, and culture, shapes who we are as individuals, how we see ourselves, and how we interact with others.
Life is a journey. On this journey sometimes we get derailed and need help to get back on track. I hope to help you find your way back! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who have been working in the field of Behavioral Health for the past 25 years. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescent, and adults. I believe that we all have the ability to overcome challenges, and difficulties, which often interferes with one’s personal growth. Our early experiences, and culture, shapes who we are as individuals, how we see ourselves, and how we interact with others.
(914) 335-3414 View (914) 335-3414
Photo of Gina Pellicci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Gina Pellicci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
I am a sex-positive clinician specializing in individuals who are non-monogamous, kinky, queer and/or disabled. I also have a lot of experience working with folks who struggle with intrusive thinking, difficult relationships and emotion regulation. I believe one of the most important components of therapy is the relationship between the therapist and the client. My approach is client-centered, and together we will create a therapy space that feels safe, effective and comfortable for you. As a therapist, I am warm and supportive while also making sure to hold my clients accountable when necessary.
I am a sex-positive clinician specializing in individuals who are non-monogamous, kinky, queer and/or disabled. I also have a lot of experience working with folks who struggle with intrusive thinking, difficult relationships and emotion regulation. I believe one of the most important components of therapy is the relationship between the therapist and the client. My approach is client-centered, and together we will create a therapy space that feels safe, effective and comfortable for you. As a therapist, I am warm and supportive while also making sure to hold my clients accountable when necessary.
(914) 386-2552 View (914) 386-2552
Photo of Alison Saber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Alison Saber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
It’s okay to have mixed feelings about starting psychotherapy. I will do my best to create a warm, safe environment for us to explore what you would like to change in your life and to accept what is beyond your control. I believe everyone has internal and external resources that they can discover and leverage to help themselves feel better.
It’s okay to have mixed feelings about starting psychotherapy. I will do my best to create a warm, safe environment for us to explore what you would like to change in your life and to accept what is beyond your control. I believe everyone has internal and external resources that they can discover and leverage to help themselves feel better.
(914) 810-9950 View (914) 810-9950
Photo of Eve-Marie Schaffer Elkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Eve-Marie Schaffer Elkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCAT
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Are you unhappy? Do you feel your life is not moving in the direction you would like? Would you like to tap into your creative potential? You have been born with a purpose and your soul wants to fulfill this purpose. When you are thrown off track, when you forget who you are - whether from outer conditioning or choices you have made, I guide you lovingly in the direction you are meant to travel. I see your uniqueness and your potential. My approach is to see the whole of you: body mind and spirit.
Are you unhappy? Do you feel your life is not moving in the direction you would like? Would you like to tap into your creative potential? You have been born with a purpose and your soul wants to fulfill this purpose. When you are thrown off track, when you forget who you are - whether from outer conditioning or choices you have made, I guide you lovingly in the direction you are meant to travel. I see your uniqueness and your potential. My approach is to see the whole of you: body mind and spirit.
(914) 703-4862 View (914) 703-4862
Photo of Dorothy I Kresz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Dorothy I Kresz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Not accepting new clients
Are you facing a major change in your life and questioning where to go from here? Have you found yourself thrust into a new role and uncertain how to handle it? Have your friends or family said that you've changed and you know it's not in a good way?
Are you facing a major change in your life and questioning where to go from here? Have you found yourself thrust into a new role and uncertain how to handle it? Have your friends or family said that you've changed and you know it's not in a good way?
(914) 595-4559 View (914) 595-4559
Photo of Lauren Franklin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Lauren Franklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591
I provide ongoing psychotherapy and short-term counseling for individuals struggling with a range of issues including: anxiety, depression, challenging relationship and family dynamics, parenting, dating, separation/divorce, grief, trauma, and stress management. I also work with couples and families helping to resolve conflict, increase understanding of each other and learn strategies to improve relationships.
I provide ongoing psychotherapy and short-term counseling for individuals struggling with a range of issues including: anxiety, depression, challenging relationship and family dynamics, parenting, dating, separation/divorce, grief, trauma, and stress management. I also work with couples and families helping to resolve conflict, increase understanding of each other and learn strategies to improve relationships.
(914) 745-7840 View (914) 745-7840
Photo of Lauren Genua, Counselor in Tarrytown, NY
Lauren Genua
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
Lauren Genua is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), who has been practicing individual psychotherapy since 2019. Lauren is licensed in NY, NJ & FL. She graduated from SUNY New Paltz with a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling. Lauren’s main approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – understanding and recognizing one’s distortions in thinking that are creating or exacerbating problems, reevaluating those thoughts, and using problem-solving skills to cope with difficult situations as well as developing a greater sense of confidence in one’s own abilities.
Lauren Genua is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), who has been practicing individual psychotherapy since 2019. Lauren is licensed in NY, NJ & FL. She graduated from SUNY New Paltz with a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling. Lauren’s main approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – understanding and recognizing one’s distortions in thinking that are creating or exacerbating problems, reevaluating those thoughts, and using problem-solving skills to cope with difficult situations as well as developing a greater sense of confidence in one’s own abilities.
(914) 350-6954 View (914) 350-6954
Photo of Michael D Alcee, Psychologist in Tarrytown, NY
Michael D Alcee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Are you a 20 or 30 something looking to make sense of the confusing changes life so often throws our way? Like a musician, I'll teach you how to 'read the 'chord changes' of your life story to create more interesting music. I specialize in working with artists and show how deepening your personal work expands your craft. Similarly, I love showing non-artists how their psychological work can increase and open up creativity they didn't realize was right in front of them!
Are you a 20 or 30 something looking to make sense of the confusing changes life so often throws our way? Like a musician, I'll teach you how to 'read the 'chord changes' of your life story to create more interesting music. I specialize in working with artists and show how deepening your personal work expands your craft. Similarly, I love showing non-artists how their psychological work can increase and open up creativity they didn't realize was right in front of them!
(914) 506-5559 View (914) 506-5559
Photo of Karen Rasmussen, Counselor in Tarrytown, NY
Karen Rasmussen
Counselor, LMHC, MSEd, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Addictions, depression, anxiety and distorted thinking patterns often take a serious toll on both your Mental and Physical Health. By improving Mental Health and change distorted thought patterns and eliminate addictions will help you live a more fullfilling and happier life. I provide a safe, confidential and supportive environment. And with the right treatment and guidance, I will help you feel better and guide you through some of life’s challenges and assist you in finding meaning and purpose in your life. As Victor Frankl stated: “When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves.
Addictions, depression, anxiety and distorted thinking patterns often take a serious toll on both your Mental and Physical Health. By improving Mental Health and change distorted thought patterns and eliminate addictions will help you live a more fullfilling and happier life. I provide a safe, confidential and supportive environment. And with the right treatment and guidance, I will help you feel better and guide you through some of life’s challenges and assist you in finding meaning and purpose in your life. As Victor Frankl stated: “When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves.
(914) 353-3248 View (914) 353-3248
Photo of Rachel Schimmel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Rachel Schimmel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
In our work together, I encourage curiosity to challenge your limiting beliefs, feel more empowered to set boundaries, and foster growth in order to create positive changes in your life. Whether you're navigating life transitions, coping with stress and anxiety, or seeking greater balance and fulfillment in your daily life, I can offer guidance and accountability as you strive to make necessary changes. I specialize in working with women and families impacted by pregnancy and postpartum anxiety and depression among other mood disorders.
In our work together, I encourage curiosity to challenge your limiting beliefs, feel more empowered to set boundaries, and foster growth in order to create positive changes in your life. Whether you're navigating life transitions, coping with stress and anxiety, or seeking greater balance and fulfillment in your daily life, I can offer guidance and accountability as you strive to make necessary changes. I specialize in working with women and families impacted by pregnancy and postpartum anxiety and depression among other mood disorders.
(929) 284-2191 View (929) 284-2191
Photo of Michelle M Reilly-MacKessy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Michelle M Reilly-MacKessy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
July 2023 Accepting new clients! Email or call today! Finding a therapist can feel overwhelming, but I hope to help make it as easy as possible for you to connect with me. I have had the privilege to work with individuals through their most challenging times and help them find their inner strength and recognize resilience. Through my empathic and down-to-earth approach, I have found success in working with a variety of populations. I use evidence-based practices to help people come to a place of healing and reach their full potential.
July 2023 Accepting new clients! Email or call today! Finding a therapist can feel overwhelming, but I hope to help make it as easy as possible for you to connect with me. I have had the privilege to work with individuals through their most challenging times and help them find their inner strength and recognize resilience. Through my empathic and down-to-earth approach, I have found success in working with a variety of populations. I use evidence-based practices to help people come to a place of healing and reach their full potential.
(917) 809-5806 View (917) 809-5806
Photo of Diane Martins-Mandel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Diane Martins-Mandel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Diane Martins-Mandel is a trilingual (English, Spanish and Portuguese) New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker, specializing in working with adolescents and young adults, however has experience working with individuals of all ages. She earned her master's degree and two post-master's certificates from NYU. Diane has extensive experience working with children and individuals with special needs including autism and other developmental delays. She specializes in working with individuals with depression and anxiety.
Diane Martins-Mandel is a trilingual (English, Spanish and Portuguese) New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker, specializing in working with adolescents and young adults, however has experience working with individuals of all ages. She earned her master's degree and two post-master's certificates from NYU. Diane has extensive experience working with children and individuals with special needs including autism and other developmental delays. She specializes in working with individuals with depression and anxiety.
(914) 862-7758 View (914) 862-7758
Photo of Janet-Michelle Cuevas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Janet-Michelle Cuevas, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Waitlist for new clients
Have you experienced the death or loss of a family member or close friend? Have you experienced crime, such as sexual assault or sexual abuse as a child? Have you been harmed by parents, siblings, friends, people in authority, acquaintances and/or strangers? Crime, harm and loss can be traumatic and life-altering. It can feel like there is nowhere safe and no one to turn to or trust. My approach is client-centered, non-judgmental, gentle and nurturing. During our work together you will explore and discover inner strengths and resources that will help you heal and feel empowered.
Have you experienced the death or loss of a family member or close friend? Have you experienced crime, such as sexual assault or sexual abuse as a child? Have you been harmed by parents, siblings, friends, people in authority, acquaintances and/or strangers? Crime, harm and loss can be traumatic and life-altering. It can feel like there is nowhere safe and no one to turn to or trust. My approach is client-centered, non-judgmental, gentle and nurturing. During our work together you will explore and discover inner strengths and resources that will help you heal and feel empowered.
(917) 765-7503 View (917) 765-7503
Photo of Najate Ojeil, Counselor in Tarrytown, NY
Najate Ojeil
Counselor, PhD, MPH, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Feeling depressed and down? Struggling with anxiety? Suffering from panic attacks? Dealing with obsessive compulsive behavior? Unhappy with your life style and looking for a positive change? Burnout from stress? I am here to offer the best help. My goal is to create a supportive environment for my clients where they feel safe and secure. Together, we will work on learning new coping skills and strategies in order to help you get better and stay well.
Feeling depressed and down? Struggling with anxiety? Suffering from panic attacks? Dealing with obsessive compulsive behavior? Unhappy with your life style and looking for a positive change? Burnout from stress? I am here to offer the best help. My goal is to create a supportive environment for my clients where they feel safe and secure. Together, we will work on learning new coping skills and strategies in order to help you get better and stay well.
(718) 285-7421 View (718) 285-7421
Photo of Johanny Pena, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Johanny Pena
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Bilingual (English and Spanish) psychotherapist with experience and interests in treatment of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Together we will work towards your wellbeing. I am here to help you gain insight and assist you with overcoming unhealthy patterns that leave you feeling stuck and depleted. Using a holistic and eclectic approach, I will focus on your strengths, and the gifts you already hold within. As we collaborate together, we implement effective skills, and tools to help you feel connected, empowered and in control of your life, environment and your relationships. I enjoy working with diverse populations and backgrounds.
Bilingual (English and Spanish) psychotherapist with experience and interests in treatment of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Together we will work towards your wellbeing. I am here to help you gain insight and assist you with overcoming unhealthy patterns that leave you feeling stuck and depleted. Using a holistic and eclectic approach, I will focus on your strengths, and the gifts you already hold within. As we collaborate together, we implement effective skills, and tools to help you feel connected, empowered and in control of your life, environment and your relationships. I enjoy working with diverse populations and backgrounds.
(914) 867-3902 View (914) 867-3902
Photo of Mark Virella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Mark Virella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
At Think Peace, we work with individuals to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Think Peace provides an honest and caring approach to help people identify their struggles and create realistic plans to address their needs. We recognize that therapy is a vital way of addressing life’s dilemmas. During the therapeutic process, we work together to explore presenting concerns, limiting beliefs, and interpersonal struggles. From there, we identify appropriate strategies and create a plan to challenge and change previously restrictive behaviors and thought patterns.
At Think Peace, we work with individuals to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Think Peace provides an honest and caring approach to help people identify their struggles and create realistic plans to address their needs. We recognize that therapy is a vital way of addressing life’s dilemmas. During the therapeutic process, we work together to explore presenting concerns, limiting beliefs, and interpersonal struggles. From there, we identify appropriate strategies and create a plan to challenge and change previously restrictive behaviors and thought patterns.
(914) 477-2851 View (914) 477-2851
Photo of Charles K. Elin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tarrytown, NY
Charles K. Elin, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
When I worked in an inpatient psychiatric hospital, I made it a point to meet with patients before reading their chart. As a clinical supervisor of graduate-level social work students, I emphasized the importance of listening without the cloud of a diagnosis and repeated histories. Emotions need to be heard, whether in the form of fierce opinions or protective language. This can happen, in conversation, if the therapist is able to shed or expose known competing biases.
When I worked in an inpatient psychiatric hospital, I made it a point to meet with patients before reading their chart. As a clinical supervisor of graduate-level social work students, I emphasized the importance of listening without the cloud of a diagnosis and repeated histories. Emotions need to be heard, whether in the form of fierce opinions or protective language. This can happen, in conversation, if the therapist is able to shed or expose known competing biases.
(845) 859-9029 View (845) 859-9029

See more therapy options for Tarrytown

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tarrytown, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Tarrytown, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
61% Grief
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
56% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tarrytown, NY see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tarrytown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.