Photo of Dr. A Maya Kaye, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Dr. A Maya Kaye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13244  (Online Only)
I offer attachment-based therapy, IFS therapy, mentalization-based therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, and compassion-focused therapy.
Are you an adult navigating the challenges of school, career, and relationships? Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or uncertain about your future? I am a biracial and multicultural psychotherapist who specializes in working with adults, couples, and college and graduate students. I understand the unique challenges that you may be facing, and I am here to help you navigate this uncertain time. I offer a safe and compassionate space for you to explore your feelings, thoughts, and experiences. Together, we will develop strategies to help you reclaim your life and flourish.
I offer attachment-based therapy, IFS therapy, mentalization-based therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, and compassion-focused therapy.
Are you an adult navigating the challenges of school, career, and relationships? Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or uncertain about your future? I am a biracial and multicultural psychotherapist who specializes in working with adults, couples, and college and graduate students. I understand the unique challenges that you may be facing, and I am here to help you navigate this uncertain time. I offer a safe and compassionate space for you to explore your feelings, thoughts, and experiences. Together, we will develop strategies to help you reclaim your life and flourish.
(518) 519-3335 View (518) 519-3335
Photo of Berk L Milnarik, Mental Health Counselor in New York
Berk L Milnarik
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11216  (Online Only)
Therapy gives you an opportunity to transform and move toward a deeper understanding of yourself as life unfolds. Amidst times that may feel dark, overwhelming, or lacking vitality, anxiety and dissociation can manifest in so many ways that feel fragmenting and harmful to the self and body. We can be strongly defended against our unconscious wishes, fantasies, and unmet needs. How and why we behave, think, get stuck or feel fear, love, shame, and joy are layered with so much meaning. Together, we may find ways to build resilience, steps toward action, self-awareness, fulfilling connection, and a sense of wholeness.
Therapy gives you an opportunity to transform and move toward a deeper understanding of yourself as life unfolds. Amidst times that may feel dark, overwhelming, or lacking vitality, anxiety and dissociation can manifest in so many ways that feel fragmenting and harmful to the self and body. We can be strongly defended against our unconscious wishes, fantasies, and unmet needs. How and why we behave, think, get stuck or feel fear, love, shame, and joy are layered with so much meaning. Together, we may find ways to build resilience, steps toward action, self-awareness, fulfilling connection, and a sense of wholeness.
(845) 303-2176 View (845) 303-2176
Photo of Andrew Reidenbach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Andrew Reidenbach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I approach therapy with curiosity, connection, insight, compassion, and a splash of humor. I aim to create an environment where you can feel safe to explore, discover and embrace your truest and highest self. I believe an essential task of therapy is to foster reflection in order to develop self-awareness, leading to a greater ability to effectively navigate life. I primarily practice through a relational and attachment-based psychodynamic lens. I believe that the relationship dynamics you have with yourself, others, and the world are the primary factors in both emotional well-being and emotional distress.
I approach therapy with curiosity, connection, insight, compassion, and a splash of humor. I aim to create an environment where you can feel safe to explore, discover and embrace your truest and highest self. I believe an essential task of therapy is to foster reflection in order to develop self-awareness, leading to a greater ability to effectively navigate life. I primarily practice through a relational and attachment-based psychodynamic lens. I believe that the relationship dynamics you have with yourself, others, and the world are the primary factors in both emotional well-being and emotional distress.
(347) 836-4099 View (347) 836-4099
Photo of Dr. Brad Stevens, Psychologist in New York
Dr. Brad Stevens
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over a decade of experience. I am passionate about providing relationally-oriented, evidence-based care to adults and adolescents. As an integrative psychotherapist, I draw from cognitive-behavioral, experiential, and attachment-based approaches to help individuals who are struggling with emotional pain to live rich and meaningful lives. Through close collaboration with me, my clients cultivate new ways of being both with themselves and others.
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over a decade of experience. I am passionate about providing relationally-oriented, evidence-based care to adults and adolescents. As an integrative psychotherapist, I draw from cognitive-behavioral, experiential, and attachment-based approaches to help individuals who are struggling with emotional pain to live rich and meaningful lives. Through close collaboration with me, my clients cultivate new ways of being both with themselves and others.
(347) 244-7549 View (347) 244-7549
Photo of Syd Seifert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Syd Seifert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
I am a trauma-sensitive, relational psychotherapist who uses an integrated approach grounded in Somatics, EMDR, Internal Family Systems, CBT, and attachment-based therapies.
I believe all people deserve and deeply yearn to be seen, heard, and valued for who they authentically are, and it can be quite a journey to get there. I provide therapy services to adults and adolescents of all gender identities and sexual orientations facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal conflict, life transitions, sexuality, self-harm, and trauma. I am dedicated to helping my clients build more robust, fulfilling relationships, heal from traumatic experiences, and connect to what brings them pleasure and calm. Let's co-create the space you need to explore and heal.
I am a trauma-sensitive, relational psychotherapist who uses an integrated approach grounded in Somatics, EMDR, Internal Family Systems, CBT, and attachment-based therapies.
I believe all people deserve and deeply yearn to be seen, heard, and valued for who they authentically are, and it can be quite a journey to get there. I provide therapy services to adults and adolescents of all gender identities and sexual orientations facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal conflict, life transitions, sexuality, self-harm, and trauma. I am dedicated to helping my clients build more robust, fulfilling relationships, heal from traumatic experiences, and connect to what brings them pleasure and calm. Let's co-create the space you need to explore and heal.
(347) 745-7685 View (347) 745-7685
Photo of Monica Zahl, Mental Health Counselor in New York
Monica Zahl
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11216  (Online Only)
I practice an integrative approach to psychotherapy, utilizing body-centered techniques, mindfulness, CBT, Internal Family Systems and attachment-based therapies to explore both systemic and individual challenges.
I specialize in working with clients in the LGBTQ+ community, to create a genuine and compassionate therapeutic relationship that is gender- and sexuality-affirming. I work with adults experiencing a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment difficulties, relationship and sex-related issues. It is through a warm and non-judgemental collaboration that we can examine the sources of adversity you are experiencing, and together create the motivation to make the changes you want to see in your life.
I practice an integrative approach to psychotherapy, utilizing body-centered techniques, mindfulness, CBT, Internal Family Systems and attachment-based therapies to explore both systemic and individual challenges.
I specialize in working with clients in the LGBTQ+ community, to create a genuine and compassionate therapeutic relationship that is gender- and sexuality-affirming. I work with adults experiencing a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment difficulties, relationship and sex-related issues. It is through a warm and non-judgemental collaboration that we can examine the sources of adversity you are experiencing, and together create the motivation to make the changes you want to see in your life.
(929) 581-7339 View (929) 581-7339
Photo of Emma Nevel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Emma Nevel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
I work with adults and teens seeking support in navigating depression, anxiety, complex trauma, experiences of interpersonal and/or systemic violence, grief, relational difficulties, chronic illness/disability, neurodivergence, and identity exploration. I am particularly passionate about working with queer and trans folks, sexual trauma survivors, activists, organizers, artists, writers, educators, healers, and anyone who struggles to feel safe or at home in their bodies.
I work with adults and teens seeking support in navigating depression, anxiety, complex trauma, experiences of interpersonal and/or systemic violence, grief, relational difficulties, chronic illness/disability, neurodivergence, and identity exploration. I am particularly passionate about working with queer and trans folks, sexual trauma survivors, activists, organizers, artists, writers, educators, healers, and anyone who struggles to feel safe or at home in their bodies.
(845) 443-7050 View (845) 443-7050
Photo of Nicole Chirillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Nicole Chirillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11217  (Online Only)
Nicole's therapeutic approach is rooted in an eclectic framework, which includes elements of attachment-based therapy, somatic experiencing therapy, ACT and EMDR. She tailors her approach to each client's unique needs, prioritizing the therapeutic alliance with an emphasis on a non-pathologizing perspective. Nicole prioritizes helping individuals navigate multi-systemic oppression while embracing their intersecting identities. She remains client-centered, but also embraces the opportunity to incorporate humor and insights when beneficial, fostering authenticity and connection.
Nicole's therapeutic approach is rooted in an eclectic framework, which includes elements of attachment-based therapy, somatic experiencing therapy, ACT and EMDR. She tailors her approach to each client's unique needs, prioritizing the therapeutic alliance with an emphasis on a non-pathologizing perspective. Nicole prioritizes helping individuals navigate multi-systemic oppression while embracing their intersecting identities. She remains client-centered, but also embraces the opportunity to incorporate humor and insights when beneficial, fostering authenticity and connection.
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Photo of Peggy Noel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Peggy Noel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MLSP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I have extensive training and experience in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT), which is a highly effective, attachment-based modality.
Individuals and couples who see me for therapy are typically dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, a low sense of self-worth, grief, and/or trauma. They are struggling to take risks with vulnerability, to process loss, set boundaries, understand the power of no, discern safe spaces, and build trust. Many of my patients are challenged by the stories their anxiety tells them, negative self-talk, sadness that makes it difficult to effectively process their thoughts and feelings, and previous traumatic experiences or vicarious exposure to trauma.
I have extensive training and experience in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT), which is a highly effective, attachment-based modality.
Individuals and couples who see me for therapy are typically dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, a low sense of self-worth, grief, and/or trauma. They are struggling to take risks with vulnerability, to process loss, set boundaries, understand the power of no, discern safe spaces, and build trust. Many of my patients are challenged by the stories their anxiety tells them, negative self-talk, sadness that makes it difficult to effectively process their thoughts and feelings, and previous traumatic experiences or vicarious exposure to trauma.
(631) 240-4996 View (631) 240-4996
Photo of Emily Lavin, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York
Emily Lavin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13214
I integrate techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), attachment-based, narrative, and emotionally focused modalities to meet your needs.
Are you encountering life's challenges and seeking compassionate support to navigate them? I specialize in aiding individuals, couples, and families, with a focus on adolescents and adults. Whether you're contending with transitions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem hurdles, relationship issues, trauma, stress, women’s concerns, or other difficulties, I am here to provide attentive listening and help you uncover your strengths and barriers to growth.
I integrate techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), attachment-based, narrative, and emotionally focused modalities to meet your needs.
Are you encountering life's challenges and seeking compassionate support to navigate them? I specialize in aiding individuals, couples, and families, with a focus on adolescents and adults. Whether you're contending with transitions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem hurdles, relationship issues, trauma, stress, women’s concerns, or other difficulties, I am here to provide attentive listening and help you uncover your strengths and barriers to growth.
(315) 998-3565 View (315) 998-3565
Photo of Nassau Counseling Services , Counselor in New York
Nassau Counseling Services
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wantagh, NY 11793
Each of our therapists are trained in a range of modalities, as: Attachment-based, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Psychodynamic, Mindfulness, Trauma-focused, and more.
When confronted with unforeseen challenges, we often do not know how to approach them and feel overwhelmed in the process. These challenges or experiences could be internal, interpersonal, environmental, or all the above. At NCS, we provide counseling services to help our clients process difficult emotions, provide coping skills, and collaborate to create the life path they desire.
Each of our therapists are trained in a range of modalities, as: Attachment-based, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Psychodynamic, Mindfulness, Trauma-focused, and more.
When confronted with unforeseen challenges, we often do not know how to approach them and feel overwhelmed in the process. These challenges or experiences could be internal, interpersonal, environmental, or all the above. At NCS, we provide counseling services to help our clients process difficult emotions, provide coping skills, and collaborate to create the life path they desire.
(516) 289-9850 View (516) 289-9850
Photo of Sugandha Sharma, Counselor in New York
Sugandha Sharma
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ithaca, NY 14850  (Online Only)
I incorporate a variety of traditional and nontraditional modalities that includes trauma-sensitive mindfulness practices, attachment-based systems work, and cognitive-behavioral model.
I am a multicultural, holistic, trauma-informed, LGBT+ affirmative therapist and a core believer in resiliency of human spirit. Though you may consider me as the professional/expert, you are the expert of your lived experiences. I strongly believe that the client has a right to both be a recipient as well as an influencer within the therapeutic relationship. My job as a therapist is to act as guide while you are empowered to tackle both inner and outer barriers. I aim to hold a space for those who may not have access to any other arenas to feel heard and understood.
I incorporate a variety of traditional and nontraditional modalities that includes trauma-sensitive mindfulness practices, attachment-based systems work, and cognitive-behavioral model.
I am a multicultural, holistic, trauma-informed, LGBT+ affirmative therapist and a core believer in resiliency of human spirit. Though you may consider me as the professional/expert, you are the expert of your lived experiences. I strongly believe that the client has a right to both be a recipient as well as an influencer within the therapeutic relationship. My job as a therapist is to act as guide while you are empowered to tackle both inner and outer barriers. I aim to hold a space for those who may not have access to any other arenas to feel heard and understood.
(347) 427-5301 View (347) 427-5301
Photo of Lisa Anllo, Psychologist in New York
Lisa Anllo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14209
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who is highly experienced in treating adults with marital/relationship problems and problems related to sexuality and gender identity. I also specialize in treatment of emotional distress and sexual dysfunction in cancer survivors. My orientation is insight oriented and attachment based, and is focused on developmental issues in the individual and in the couple. I am particularly interested in assisting with existential crises that may affect intimate partnerships. In addition to my private practice I am available as an expert speaker on cancer survivorship and sexuality and cancer.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who is highly experienced in treating adults with marital/relationship problems and problems related to sexuality and gender identity. I also specialize in treatment of emotional distress and sexual dysfunction in cancer survivors. My orientation is insight oriented and attachment based, and is focused on developmental issues in the individual and in the couple. I am particularly interested in assisting with existential crises that may affect intimate partnerships. In addition to my private practice I am available as an expert speaker on cancer survivorship and sexuality and cancer.
(716) 638-2252 View (716) 638-2252
Photo of Julia K Deane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Julia K Deane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Julia subscribes to a relational and attachment-based therapeutic style rooted in modern psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Julia Deane is a clinical social worker with over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. Much of her work has been with those experiencing social anxiety, separation anxiety, PTSD, depression, self-harm, substance abuse, domestic violence, body image issues, and issues of identity. Julia is training to become a somatic experiencing practitioner through Peter Levine's Somatic Experiencing International Institute. This modality helps people identify and discharge trauma in their bodies through psychotherapy.
Julia subscribes to a relational and attachment-based therapeutic style rooted in modern psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Julia Deane is a clinical social worker with over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. Much of her work has been with those experiencing social anxiety, separation anxiety, PTSD, depression, self-harm, substance abuse, domestic violence, body image issues, and issues of identity. Julia is training to become a somatic experiencing practitioner through Peter Levine's Somatic Experiencing International Institute. This modality helps people identify and discharge trauma in their bodies through psychotherapy.
(347) 297-5013 View (347) 297-5013
Photo of Anna Kuyumcuoglu, Art Therapist in New York
Anna Kuyumcuoglu
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT , ATR-BC, ACCEP, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10005
Transform Your Life Through Therapy. For over 15 years, I've cultivated a safe, judgment-free sanctuary for clients to self-discover and heal. As an attuned, compassionate therapist, I gently guide you through your journey. My integrative approach draws from evidenced-based methodologies like CBT, DBT, EMDR, IFS, Trauma and Attachment Based Therapies, mindfulness practices, and somatic psychotherapy. By rewiring your story, you'll experience a profound transformation that extends far beyond the therapy room.
Transform Your Life Through Therapy. For over 15 years, I've cultivated a safe, judgment-free sanctuary for clients to self-discover and heal. As an attuned, compassionate therapist, I gently guide you through your journey. My integrative approach draws from evidenced-based methodologies like CBT, DBT, EMDR, IFS, Trauma and Attachment Based Therapies, mindfulness practices, and somatic psychotherapy. By rewiring your story, you'll experience a profound transformation that extends far beyond the therapy room.
(646) 860-0624 View (646) 860-0624
Photo of Aya Dzen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Aya Dzen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a decade of experience in providing therapy for individuals and couples. I seek to create a space that is safe, non-judgemental and authentic, and am present with you as a helper in your process of healing and change. My scope of work includes relationship issues, challenges with emotional and physical intimacy, anxious cycles of thinking, feeling disconnected from one's self or others, feelings of ‘stuckness’ and/or difficulty in life transitions. In therapy we will practice tuning into your feelings, thoughts and beliefs that can help guide you.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a decade of experience in providing therapy for individuals and couples. I seek to create a space that is safe, non-judgemental and authentic, and am present with you as a helper in your process of healing and change. My scope of work includes relationship issues, challenges with emotional and physical intimacy, anxious cycles of thinking, feeling disconnected from one's self or others, feelings of ‘stuckness’ and/or difficulty in life transitions. In therapy we will practice tuning into your feelings, thoughts and beliefs that can help guide you.
(718) 619-4906 View (718) 619-4906
Photo of Wardeh C Hattab, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Wardeh C Hattab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
It can feel daunting to begin therapy. You may know you are struggling with your relationships, work, or personal fulfillment yet it can feel difficult to seek help. In my practice, I will work with you in a safe space to explore and address the difficulties the prevent you from living a fulfilling life. I utilize eclectic approaches including psychodynamic, relational, existential, and attachment-based theories. You can learn more about my practice at www.hattabtherapy.com
It can feel daunting to begin therapy. You may know you are struggling with your relationships, work, or personal fulfillment yet it can feel difficult to seek help. In my practice, I will work with you in a safe space to explore and address the difficulties the prevent you from living a fulfilling life. I utilize eclectic approaches including psychodynamic, relational, existential, and attachment-based theories. You can learn more about my practice at www.hattabtherapy.com
(929) 209-7865 View (929) 209-7865
Photo of Dr. Olivia Mora-Lett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Dr. Olivia Mora-Lett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
I am a private psychotherapist that utilizes a holistic, person centered, strength-based approach to help you heal from inside-out, at your own pace, and own comfort level. I will help you resolve inner conflicts that affect your life and help you achieve life balance. I draw from various treatment approaches such as attachment based, CBT, Object Relations, and Psychodynamic psychotherapy. With over 16 years of clinical experience, my main goal is to offer you a consistent and predictable therapeutic space to help you achieve a more balanced life.
I am a private psychotherapist that utilizes a holistic, person centered, strength-based approach to help you heal from inside-out, at your own pace, and own comfort level. I will help you resolve inner conflicts that affect your life and help you achieve life balance. I draw from various treatment approaches such as attachment based, CBT, Object Relations, and Psychodynamic psychotherapy. With over 16 years of clinical experience, my main goal is to offer you a consistent and predictable therapeutic space to help you achieve a more balanced life.
(646) 820-9680 View (646) 820-9680
Photo of Starlee N Qualter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Starlee N Qualter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP
Verified Verified
West Nyack, NY 10994
I am a therapist with over 25 years of clinical experience. My approach is collaborative as therapy is a unique relationship. We begin with identifying where you are now while focusing on where you want to be. I use many different techniques in discovering the most effective path for you. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy is very effective with issues such as anxiety and depression, while using an attachment-based lens can improve low self-esteem and relationship issues. If you are looking for an interactive therapist and are ready and willing to do the work, I will help you along your journey!
I am a therapist with over 25 years of clinical experience. My approach is collaborative as therapy is a unique relationship. We begin with identifying where you are now while focusing on where you want to be. I use many different techniques in discovering the most effective path for you. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy is very effective with issues such as anxiety and depression, while using an attachment-based lens can improve low self-esteem and relationship issues. If you are looking for an interactive therapist and are ready and willing to do the work, I will help you along your journey!
(845) 684-4291 View (845) 684-4291
Photo of Tess Rafferty, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York
Tess Rafferty
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
I am a relational, attachment-based, trauma-informed therapist.
When so much feels uncertain, I am here to help you find your way from fatigue and overwhelm to peace and acceptance. The dedicated time and space of our sessions and a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic relationship will support you in creating the fulfilling relationships and experiences you are longing for. I bring my background as a mindful-living coach to my work as a therapist, and I love to support clients who are seeking to cultivate more compassion for themselves and within their relationships. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy, no matter what is currently taking center stage in their lives.
I am a relational, attachment-based, trauma-informed therapist.
When so much feels uncertain, I am here to help you find your way from fatigue and overwhelm to peace and acceptance. The dedicated time and space of our sessions and a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic relationship will support you in creating the fulfilling relationships and experiences you are longing for. I bring my background as a mindful-living coach to my work as a therapist, and I love to support clients who are seeking to cultivate more compassion for themselves and within their relationships. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy, no matter what is currently taking center stage in their lives.
(646) 681-5802 View (646) 681-5802
Attachment-based Therapists

Is attachment-based therapy the same as attachment therapy?

Attachment-based therapy may be confused with what is called “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy”), a discredited and dangerous approach to treating children with attachment disorders, autism, or other mental health concerns. Attachment therapy—not attachment-based therapy—may involve restraining a child, forcing eye contact, and other coercive or abusive techniques. None of these practices are used in attachment-based therapy and the two modalities are in no way related.

What should I expect from attachment-based therapy?

Attachment-based therapy is based on attachment theory, which posits that children’s early relationships with their caregivers strongly influence their ability to navigate the world later in life. Thus, adults who seek attachment-based therapy should expect to deeply explore their childhood, identifying the dynamics or experiences that disrupted their attachment and the steps necessary to overcome challenges that arose as a result. Parents and children should expect to explore the possible factors that disrupted the parent-child relationship and work toward restoring trust and connection.

How long does attachment-based therapy last?

Certain forms of attachment-based therapy, especially those designed for parents and children, last for a set number of sessions; for example, Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up, a specific attachment-based approach for young children who have undergone early adversity, unfolds over 10 one-hour sessions. When attachment-based therapy is practiced on adults or combined with other modalities, it may not last a specific length of time; clients may wish to ask prospective therapists how long they expect treatment to take.

Does attachment-based therapy work?

Most of the research on attachment-based therapy focuses on children and adolescents. Some of this research shows a positive effect, especially for attachment-based family therapy (ABFT). Other studies, however, have found that attachment-based therapy is no more effective than other approaches to childhood depression, anxiety, or suicidality. Less is known about the therapy’s efficacy on adult populations.