Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Rita Morgan, Counselor in New York, NY
Rita Morgan
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I specialize in Grief and Loss Counseling, in traumatic, non traumatic loss and bereavement. My credentials include National Certification in Thanatology which addresses Death, Dying and Bereavement. Sixty percent of my practice involves counseling on issues of grief, bereavement, mourning related to relationship and the death of a loved one, miscarriage, stillbirth, and abortion. The remaining 40% of my time is devoted to issues of loss such as separation, divorce, relationship expectations and disappointments, childhood neglect and abuse, trauma, aging and other ambiguous losses. You will have a safe place to bring your pain, your secrets, your thoughts and feelings.
I specialize in Grief and Loss Counseling, in traumatic, non traumatic loss and bereavement. My credentials include National Certification in Thanatology which addresses Death, Dying and Bereavement. Sixty percent of my practice involves counseling on issues of grief, bereavement, mourning related to relationship and the death of a loved one, miscarriage, stillbirth, and abortion. The remaining 40% of my time is devoted to issues of loss such as separation, divorce, relationship expectations and disappointments, childhood neglect and abuse, trauma, aging and other ambiguous losses. You will have a safe place to bring your pain, your secrets, your thoughts and feelings.
(646) 600-5225 View (646) 600-5225
Photo of Brian Norton Therapy & Executive Coaching, LLC, Counselor in New York, NY
Brian Norton Therapy & Executive Coaching, LLC
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Do you struggle with relationships, career, family, loneliness? Unfulfilling relationships, substance use, depression/anxiety and career challenges are often the catalysts that bring many people to my practice. While painful, these motivators to therapy can lead to lasting change. It is my strong belief that it is the relationship or therapeutic alliance between client and therapist that ultimately heals. I conduct psychotherapy through a Gay/LGBTQ-affirmative and culturally humble framework. ​​
Do you struggle with relationships, career, family, loneliness? Unfulfilling relationships, substance use, depression/anxiety and career challenges are often the catalysts that bring many people to my practice. While painful, these motivators to therapy can lead to lasting change. It is my strong belief that it is the relationship or therapeutic alliance between client and therapist that ultimately heals. I conduct psychotherapy through a Gay/LGBTQ-affirmative and culturally humble framework. ​​
(917) 699-9722 View (917) 699-9722
Photo of Jocelyn Bibi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jocelyn Bibi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Welcome to Jocelyn Bibi Therapy. I approach the therapeutic relationship with collaboration at the forefront: no one person is the same, or needs the same things. You can expect me to be a thought partner and an ally; I am here to help guide you through challenges, setbacks and exploration in a safe, non-judgmental environment. I work with teens, young adults and parents of teens to help them feel more fulfilled and satisfied with where they are in life.
Welcome to Jocelyn Bibi Therapy. I approach the therapeutic relationship with collaboration at the forefront: no one person is the same, or needs the same things. You can expect me to be a thought partner and an ally; I am here to help guide you through challenges, setbacks and exploration in a safe, non-judgmental environment. I work with teens, young adults and parents of teens to help them feel more fulfilled and satisfied with where they are in life.
(347) 744-9768 View (347) 744-9768
Photo of Dr. Megan Finsaas, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Megan Finsaas
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
There are many ways that we as human beings suffer and try to cope. Layers of personal, familial, and historical trauma contribute to problematic relationship patterns, bodily pain and illness, over- or under-working, and obsessions. But these symptoms that are a source of suffering are often also expressing things that can't be expressed otherwise or pointing to aspects of living that need more care. I help my clients use words to explore these parts of self and to have new experiences, in order to make room for a life of more fullness, love, meaning, creativity, and ease.
There are many ways that we as human beings suffer and try to cope. Layers of personal, familial, and historical trauma contribute to problematic relationship patterns, bodily pain and illness, over- or under-working, and obsessions. But these symptoms that are a source of suffering are often also expressing things that can't be expressed otherwise or pointing to aspects of living that need more care. I help my clients use words to explore these parts of self and to have new experiences, in order to make room for a life of more fullness, love, meaning, creativity, and ease.
(332) 378-1819 View (332) 378-1819
Photo of Nina Rapaport, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Nina Rapaport
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
My belief is that if we can change the way we think, we can change the way we feel. As a relatable and intuitive therapist, my primary goal of treatment is to provide you with an exploratory environment that will facilitate you in understanding your current thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and how they affect your daily life and general sense of self. Some values that I bring to each session are transparency, exploration, curiosity, humor and novel insight. In working with me, you will be challenged, appropriately guided, and sometimes even laugh while you learn some new and interesting things about yourself.
My belief is that if we can change the way we think, we can change the way we feel. As a relatable and intuitive therapist, my primary goal of treatment is to provide you with an exploratory environment that will facilitate you in understanding your current thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and how they affect your daily life and general sense of self. Some values that I bring to each session are transparency, exploration, curiosity, humor and novel insight. In working with me, you will be challenged, appropriately guided, and sometimes even laugh while you learn some new and interesting things about yourself.
(718) 260-6489 View (718) 260-6489
Photo of Raneem Chawa in New York, NY
Raneem Chawa
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I come from a diverse multicultural background and have spent significant portions of my life living in Dubai, Lebanon, and North America. I am fluent in both English and Arabic. I give therapy in a collaborative and challenging way. I am very passionate and engaged in my sessions, and I worked hard on myself to be able to offer these services in the quality that I do. I am very warm and empathetic, and I offer unconditional acceptance of others while maintaining an endless curiosity about people's lived experiences.
I come from a diverse multicultural background and have spent significant portions of my life living in Dubai, Lebanon, and North America. I am fluent in both English and Arabic. I give therapy in a collaborative and challenging way. I am very passionate and engaged in my sessions, and I worked hard on myself to be able to offer these services in the quality that I do. I am very warm and empathetic, and I offer unconditional acceptance of others while maintaining an endless curiosity about people's lived experiences.
(646) 825-6871 x1 View (646) 825-6871 x1
Photo of Mariam Hager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Mariam Hager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Asking for help is a courageous act, and I commend you for taking this step to look for a therapist. Whether this is your first experience with therapy, or you’ve utilized it throughout your life, it’s an incredibly vulnerable act and deserves a conversation that leaves you feeling seen and heard.
Asking for help is a courageous act, and I commend you for taking this step to look for a therapist. Whether this is your first experience with therapy, or you’ve utilized it throughout your life, it’s an incredibly vulnerable act and deserves a conversation that leaves you feeling seen and heard.
(332) 900-3974 View (332) 900-3974
Photo of Cheryl Lehman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Cheryl Lehman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
With compassionate and skilled therapy I welcome working with you to foster fulfillment, growth, curiosity, and self-actualization. Together we will identify barriers and unrewarding patterns, enhance your relationships, and bring your best self to navigating challenges, transitions, and grief. Applying integrative and psychodynamic modalities, your unique life-experience is honored in creating a collaborative space for embracing your true wisdom. Trained in EMDR, trauma, mindfulness, IFS, undoing racism, AEDP, Psychomotor, neuropsychology, LGBTQI+ support, and others, I welcome clients from all communities.
With compassionate and skilled therapy I welcome working with you to foster fulfillment, growth, curiosity, and self-actualization. Together we will identify barriers and unrewarding patterns, enhance your relationships, and bring your best self to navigating challenges, transitions, and grief. Applying integrative and psychodynamic modalities, your unique life-experience is honored in creating a collaborative space for embracing your true wisdom. Trained in EMDR, trauma, mindfulness, IFS, undoing racism, AEDP, Psychomotor, neuropsychology, LGBTQI+ support, and others, I welcome clients from all communities.
(646) 880-9457 View (646) 880-9457
Photo of Eliza Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Eliza Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Eliza takes an empathetic approach to her practice, which allows her to establish deep connections with her clients. She supports her clients by giving them the necessary tools to improve their emotional well-being, allowing them to build confidence and make positive changes in their lives. Eliza helps clients who are experiencing self-doubt, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
Eliza takes an empathetic approach to her practice, which allows her to establish deep connections with her clients. She supports her clients by giving them the necessary tools to improve their emotional well-being, allowing them to build confidence and make positive changes in their lives. Eliza helps clients who are experiencing self-doubt, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
(332) 239-6448 View (332) 239-6448
Photo of Patty Staco in New York, NY
Patty Staco
JD, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Turn Transition into Transformation. Are you experiencing a life transition right now? Career change? Divorce? New Baby? Has the context of your life fallen away, leaving you with a sense of feeling lost, stuck, afraid or disempowered? I work with a range of clients who are ready to create massive change in their lives. My work involves building a solid foundation in who you really are so that despite life circumstances, you remain empowered moving through them. I help clients confront and eradicate limiting beliefs, dance with fear and create new patterns that will support a created life.
Turn Transition into Transformation. Are you experiencing a life transition right now? Career change? Divorce? New Baby? Has the context of your life fallen away, leaving you with a sense of feeling lost, stuck, afraid or disempowered? I work with a range of clients who are ready to create massive change in their lives. My work involves building a solid foundation in who you really are so that despite life circumstances, you remain empowered moving through them. I help clients confront and eradicate limiting beliefs, dance with fear and create new patterns that will support a created life.
(661) 465-4929 View (661) 465-4929
Photo of Gavrielle Canter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Gavrielle Canter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Gavrielle Canter is a Licensed Master Social Worker and a member of the clinical team at Rappore, a therapy services and medication management practice based in Manhattan, New York. Gavrielle values the therapeutic relationship with her clients from day one through creating a safe space that feels warm, inviting, supportive, and most of all judgment free in order to achieve the client's goals and foster healing and insight. One of Gavrielle’s priorities is to let the client know they are not alone and to develop the coping skills to encounter the challenges throughout life.
Gavrielle Canter is a Licensed Master Social Worker and a member of the clinical team at Rappore, a therapy services and medication management practice based in Manhattan, New York. Gavrielle values the therapeutic relationship with her clients from day one through creating a safe space that feels warm, inviting, supportive, and most of all judgment free in order to achieve the client's goals and foster healing and insight. One of Gavrielle’s priorities is to let the client know they are not alone and to develop the coping skills to encounter the challenges throughout life.
(332) 248-1701 View (332) 248-1701
Photo of Eleanor L McGlinchey, Psychologist in New York, NY
Eleanor L McGlinchey
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
I use techniques based in research to help people sleep and new mothers navigate transitions. I work with patients struggling with stress and mood problems that often rob them of sleep. I love to see patients try something new in their day-to-day life and see the negative cycle of poor sleep and bad days turn into sleep and daytime confidence. I also enjoy working with people seeking therapy for fertility, pregnancy and postpartum-related concerns. In this area, I seek to help families clarify and make the complicated decisions that come with family planning, pregnancy, postpartum, and parenthood.
I use techniques based in research to help people sleep and new mothers navigate transitions. I work with patients struggling with stress and mood problems that often rob them of sleep. I love to see patients try something new in their day-to-day life and see the negative cycle of poor sleep and bad days turn into sleep and daytime confidence. I also enjoy working with people seeking therapy for fertility, pregnancy and postpartum-related concerns. In this area, I seek to help families clarify and make the complicated decisions that come with family planning, pregnancy, postpartum, and parenthood.
(646) 328-6390 View (646) 328-6390
Photo of Ally Neuman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ally Neuman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Beginning psychotherapy can be a very hopeful but intimidating experience. You may be wondering: What will a therapist make of my story? How is therapy going to really help me feel better? or resolve my problems? My goal is to help you understand what your emotions really are and how they affect your mind, brain and body. We tend to over-focus on our thoughts and tune out emotional experience. What is really healing is to have awareness of both and understand how thoughts and emotions work together to help you feel better or worse depending how you handle them.
Beginning psychotherapy can be a very hopeful but intimidating experience. You may be wondering: What will a therapist make of my story? How is therapy going to really help me feel better? or resolve my problems? My goal is to help you understand what your emotions really are and how they affect your mind, brain and body. We tend to over-focus on our thoughts and tune out emotional experience. What is really healing is to have awareness of both and understand how thoughts and emotions work together to help you feel better or worse depending how you handle them.
(718) 838-9382 View (718) 838-9382
Photo of Amy Phillips, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Amy Phillips
Mental Health Counselor, EdD, LCPC , LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
I am here to help you and to listen. We can work together to better understand the challenges in your life. Through talking, things will get better. Today, you are one step closer to a new you where you can feel empowered and go on that positive path to growth and well-being. As a therapist, my goal is to help you lead a life that is worth celebrating. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
I am here to help you and to listen. We can work together to better understand the challenges in your life. Through talking, things will get better. Today, you are one step closer to a new you where you can feel empowered and go on that positive path to growth and well-being. As a therapist, my goal is to help you lead a life that is worth celebrating. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(301) 755-9469 View (301) 755-9469
Photo of Alisa Kriegel, Psychologist in New York, NY
Alisa Kriegel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Not accepting new clients
I have been working as a therapist for over 25 years and have been able to help people with a wide range of challenges and concerns find relief, gain awareness and make changes in their life. I believe that any person coming in for therapy needs a safe space in which to express themself, to be fully listened to and understood. Therapy is unique for each person and I tailor your therapy to meet your individual needs and goals.
I have been working as a therapist for over 25 years and have been able to help people with a wide range of challenges and concerns find relief, gain awareness and make changes in their life. I believe that any person coming in for therapy needs a safe space in which to express themself, to be fully listened to and understood. Therapy is unique for each person and I tailor your therapy to meet your individual needs and goals.
(646) 494-0167 View (646) 494-0167
Photo of Faith Otobo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Faith Otobo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed or grappling with symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, OCD, or ADHD? Have you recently encountered challenges in your relationship, such as infidelity, and are contemplating a breakup or divorce? If you need support to navigate these difficulties and embark on a healing journey, connecting with a therapist could be beneficial. Through collaborative therapy sessions, we can explore these issues together and create a personalized recovery plan aimed at facilitating your growth and well-being. Consider taking the first step towards healing by scheduling an individual or couples therapy session today – You deserve it
Do you feel overwhelmed or grappling with symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, OCD, or ADHD? Have you recently encountered challenges in your relationship, such as infidelity, and are contemplating a breakup or divorce? If you need support to navigate these difficulties and embark on a healing journey, connecting with a therapist could be beneficial. Through collaborative therapy sessions, we can explore these issues together and create a personalized recovery plan aimed at facilitating your growth and well-being. Consider taking the first step towards healing by scheduling an individual or couples therapy session today – You deserve it
(518) 760-0125 View (518) 760-0125
Photo of Victoria Blumberg, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Victoria Blumberg
Licensed Psychoanalyst, RDT, LCAT, LP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
You’re here! Perhaps it’s your intuition saying you’re ready to get to know yourself more. Maybe you’re tired of feeling stuck, confused, and lonely, trying to break old cycles, yet finding yourself repeating the loop again and again. Whatever brings you to this page, welcome! As a trauma-informed therapist and psychoanalyst, I offer a safe space to explore all the parts of you, building awareness around where your unhealthy patterns were born, why they continue, and work towards breaking them.
You’re here! Perhaps it’s your intuition saying you’re ready to get to know yourself more. Maybe you’re tired of feeling stuck, confused, and lonely, trying to break old cycles, yet finding yourself repeating the loop again and again. Whatever brings you to this page, welcome! As a trauma-informed therapist and psychoanalyst, I offer a safe space to explore all the parts of you, building awareness around where your unhealthy patterns were born, why they continue, and work towards breaking them.
(631) 657-0619 View (631) 657-0619
Photo of Dr. Kim Manuel, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Kim Manuel
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MEd, PPS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
My clients come to therapy with a desire to better understand themselves, their patterns, and the implicit beliefs they hold about themselves and the world. They are deep thinkers and feelers with a great appreciation for humor as part of the therapeutic process. They are often striving to become (and befriend) the best version of themselves. Together, we balance insights and perspectives with tools that guide transformation and growth.
My clients come to therapy with a desire to better understand themselves, their patterns, and the implicit beliefs they hold about themselves and the world. They are deep thinkers and feelers with a great appreciation for humor as part of the therapeutic process. They are often striving to become (and befriend) the best version of themselves. Together, we balance insights and perspectives with tools that guide transformation and growth.
(516) 540-2737 View (516) 540-2737
Photo of Shatema Smith, Counselor in New York, NY
Shatema Smith
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029  (Online Only)
Do you sometimes feel disconnected with self and others? Uncertainty can leave one feeling anxious while grief and loss can stimulate a range of difficult emotions at any given time. You may also be noticing this as a period of vital transformation. Whether you are seeking to achieve more balance or wish to feel a deeper sense of connectedness, I am available as a guide to work alongside you while you create and sustain healthy habits and reach your highest potential.
Do you sometimes feel disconnected with self and others? Uncertainty can leave one feeling anxious while grief and loss can stimulate a range of difficult emotions at any given time. You may also be noticing this as a period of vital transformation. Whether you are seeking to achieve more balance or wish to feel a deeper sense of connectedness, I am available as a guide to work alongside you while you create and sustain healthy habits and reach your highest potential.
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Photo of Christine Peters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Christine Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
Christine has over 10 years of therapy experience, utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and other approaches. She received her degree from New York University and is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults for a variety of issues. These include depression, anxiety, phobias, panic, anger, stress, insomnia, ADHD, autism, developmental delays, and work/home/school issues.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.