Therapists in Independence, MO

Photo of Katie McCurter, Counselor in Independence, MO
Katie McCurter
Counselor, MA, LPC, CTMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64058  (Online Only)
Life, laughter, and love are important to living life wholeheartedly, but psychological pain can get in the way. Abuse in the context of a close relationship or a family can create the most pervasive and persistent psych-ache, and may be passed from generation to generation. Whether the source of pain is past trauma, worry about the future, or even current jobs or relationships, I am here to help! I often see clients whose trauma began in domestic abuse in the forms of emotional, psychological, physical, sexual, or financial abuses.
Life, laughter, and love are important to living life wholeheartedly, but psychological pain can get in the way. Abuse in the context of a close relationship or a family can create the most pervasive and persistent psych-ache, and may be passed from generation to generation. Whether the source of pain is past trauma, worry about the future, or even current jobs or relationships, I am here to help! I often see clients whose trauma began in domestic abuse in the forms of emotional, psychological, physical, sexual, or financial abuses.
(816) 239-3370 View (816) 239-3370
Photo of Christina Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Independence, MO
Christina Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Being alive and creating the types of relationships you want is a gift and, simultaneously, a challenge. If you are trying to reduce resentment after years of misunderstandings, heal after infidelity, renew your relationship as empty nesters, navigate differences in emotional and physical desires, start your marriage on the right track through premarital therapy, and more, I encourage you to set up a first session or consultation call with me.
Being alive and creating the types of relationships you want is a gift and, simultaneously, a challenge. If you are trying to reduce resentment after years of misunderstandings, heal after infidelity, renew your relationship as empty nesters, navigate differences in emotional and physical desires, start your marriage on the right track through premarital therapy, and more, I encourage you to set up a first session or consultation call with me.
(816) 239-3371 View (816) 239-3371
Photo of Patrice Dumas Veraguth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Patrice Dumas Veraguth
Licensed Professional Counselor, RN, MSN, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64057  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate and dedicated psychotherapist with a strong commitment to helping individuals navigate through challenging life situations. With over 25 years of experience in the field, I have worked with a diverse range of clients and developed a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and trust. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients feel comfortable exploring their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
I am a compassionate and dedicated psychotherapist with a strong commitment to helping individuals navigate through challenging life situations. With over 25 years of experience in the field, I have worked with a diverse range of clients and developed a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and trust. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients feel comfortable exploring their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
(816) 677-6461 View (816) 677-6461
Photo of Greg E Neubauer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Greg E Neubauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
I have over 25 years of clinical experience providing counseling therapy to adult individuals, children, adolescents, families, and couples to address their emotional and behavioral struggles. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, goal directed, reality based treatment approach, integrating family dynamics as needed, to help clients effectively resolve or learn to cope with their struggles. I am available to coordinate with schools and other treatment providers. My office at Truman & Main St on the Independence Square offers a convenient, unassuming, confidential, and relaxing environment.
I have over 25 years of clinical experience providing counseling therapy to adult individuals, children, adolescents, families, and couples to address their emotional and behavioral struggles. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, goal directed, reality based treatment approach, integrating family dynamics as needed, to help clients effectively resolve or learn to cope with their struggles. I am available to coordinate with schools and other treatment providers. My office at Truman & Main St on the Independence Square offers a convenient, unassuming, confidential, and relaxing environment.
(816) 237-5524 View (816) 237-5524
Photo of Jennifer (Jenni) D Liles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Jennifer (Jenni) D Liles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64050  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Jennifer (Jenni) Liles is the owner of Responsive Mental Health Services LLC. I believe that all of us can live fulfilling lives that contains moments of joy in between and around the difficult times. Therapy should allow us to experience ourselves as valuable human beings with something to offer. I would like to help you achieve that. I have extensive experiencing helping people through trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety, and out the other side. I work from a queer-friendly and neurodivergent perspective with people aged 12 and up.
Jennifer (Jenni) Liles is the owner of Responsive Mental Health Services LLC. I believe that all of us can live fulfilling lives that contains moments of joy in between and around the difficult times. Therapy should allow us to experience ourselves as valuable human beings with something to offer. I would like to help you achieve that. I have extensive experiencing helping people through trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety, and out the other side. I work from a queer-friendly and neurodivergent perspective with people aged 12 and up.
(816) 448-8183 View (816) 448-8183
Photo of Ian Benemerito in Independence, MO
Ian Benemerito
PLMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64058  (Online Only)
Everyone experiences ups and downs in their life. When those experiences begin to feel like a never ending cycle of fear, conflict, and pain, we stall out. I help couples, families, and individuals who experience relational problems, intercultural difficulties, depression, anger, anxiety, and many other issues. The clients I see are often seeking ways to improve their relationships and change the patterns that continue to cause them grief and pain. Ultimately, I guide clients to live an authentic and healthier life with others and with themselves.
Everyone experiences ups and downs in their life. When those experiences begin to feel like a never ending cycle of fear, conflict, and pain, we stall out. I help couples, families, and individuals who experience relational problems, intercultural difficulties, depression, anger, anxiety, and many other issues. The clients I see are often seeking ways to improve their relationships and change the patterns that continue to cause them grief and pain. Ultimately, I guide clients to live an authentic and healthier life with others and with themselves.
(816) 327-2962 View (816) 327-2962
Photo of Well Within Collective in Independence, MO
Well Within Collective
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
We find our clients are often trapped in patterns that just aren't working for them. This tends to build frustration, anxiety, and reactivity at the lack of insight to the available resources and abilities to effect change. We offer a variety of services to support you on your journey to your "new". Your new attitude, your new life, your new way of being. Our team of providers are dedicated to providing a comfortable and safe space for you to do meaningful, internal healing and self-exploration. We are passionate about helping and working collaboratively so you can meet your unique needs that lead to lasting change and growth.
We find our clients are often trapped in patterns that just aren't working for them. This tends to build frustration, anxiety, and reactivity at the lack of insight to the available resources and abilities to effect change. We offer a variety of services to support you on your journey to your "new". Your new attitude, your new life, your new way of being. Our team of providers are dedicated to providing a comfortable and safe space for you to do meaningful, internal healing and self-exploration. We are passionate about helping and working collaboratively so you can meet your unique needs that lead to lasting change and growth.
(816) 306-0654 View (816) 306-0654
Photo of Shara A McGlothan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Independence, MO
Shara A McGlothan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
I am here for those that are fed up, tired, lost, misunderstood, disconnected, and hopeless. Here is a place to release your burden and create a new path. You do not have to stay trapped in your confusion. You do not have to continue to shut down or shut out. You do not have to keep hiding. I can guide you into making sense of your experiences. This leads to new perspectives that allow space for making new meaning or finding solutions. Is your home a war zone? Has your spouse become a stranger? Your child out of control? Life unbearable? Let me help you find clarity in your circumstances and tools to move forward. Find your freedom.
I am here for those that are fed up, tired, lost, misunderstood, disconnected, and hopeless. Here is a place to release your burden and create a new path. You do not have to stay trapped in your confusion. You do not have to continue to shut down or shut out. You do not have to keep hiding. I can guide you into making sense of your experiences. This leads to new perspectives that allow space for making new meaning or finding solutions. Is your home a war zone? Has your spouse become a stranger? Your child out of control? Life unbearable? Let me help you find clarity in your circumstances and tools to move forward. Find your freedom.
(816) 281-6263 View (816) 281-6263
Photo of Laurie L Carpenter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Laurie L Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, CCATP, CCTP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
I believe that all humans have a resilient spirit which allows them to overcome any obstacle before them. Sometimes we forget who we are or perhaps we never fully knew. Maybe we felt we were never able to be our authentic selves. It's possible we think there's something wrong with us or we're broken. Or is it that we struggle to manage mental health symptoms and we become emotionally deregulated and filled with shame? Maybe you think that you have gone to far and there is no hope for you. You are not alone. I have helped countless people with stories like these and many more. What ever it is that is holding you back, I can help.
I believe that all humans have a resilient spirit which allows them to overcome any obstacle before them. Sometimes we forget who we are or perhaps we never fully knew. Maybe we felt we were never able to be our authentic selves. It's possible we think there's something wrong with us or we're broken. Or is it that we struggle to manage mental health symptoms and we become emotionally deregulated and filled with shame? Maybe you think that you have gone to far and there is no hope for you. You are not alone. I have helped countless people with stories like these and many more. What ever it is that is holding you back, I can help.
(816) 368-8257 View (816) 368-8257
Photo of Erica L Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Erica L Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Dr. Erica Thompson, LPC is a multiculturally competent and realistic therapist that believes in meeting people where they are. She takes an individualistic approach in therapy understanding that the needs of everyone will be different. Understanding comfort and flexibility are top priorities for those needing therapy, her services are conducted in a variety of settings including, in-home, teletherapy, and traditonal office settings.
Dr. Erica Thompson, LPC is a multiculturally competent and realistic therapist that believes in meeting people where they are. She takes an individualistic approach in therapy understanding that the needs of everyone will be different. Understanding comfort and flexibility are top priorities for those needing therapy, her services are conducted in a variety of settings including, in-home, teletherapy, and traditonal office settings.
(816) 873-8069 View (816) 873-8069
Photo of Michelle Washburn-Busk, Marriage & Family Therapist in Independence, MO
Michelle Washburn-Busk
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Not accepting new clients
I believe that all humans have the capacity for growth, but that growth is often thwarted by a lack of self-compassion or self-confrontation. I aim to help clients nurture their deepest and most hidden wounds, to examine the motives driving their actions, and to access new levels of joy and fulfillment by honoring the best parts of themselves. I specialize in working with couples where the power is imbalanced between partners, often resulting in feelings of helplessness. I help couples struggling with communication, disconnection, contemplating divorce or separation.
I believe that all humans have the capacity for growth, but that growth is often thwarted by a lack of self-compassion or self-confrontation. I aim to help clients nurture their deepest and most hidden wounds, to examine the motives driving their actions, and to access new levels of joy and fulfillment by honoring the best parts of themselves. I specialize in working with couples where the power is imbalanced between partners, often resulting in feelings of helplessness. I help couples struggling with communication, disconnection, contemplating divorce or separation.
(816) 495-3290 x105 View (816) 495-3290 x105
Photo of Shantai L. McCray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Shantai L. McCray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Making the choice to see a therapist can be difficult for a number of reasons. However, I believe it to be a life-changing decision. My goal is to help you discover the patterns in your life that leave you feeling stuck or overwhelmed. Through our work together, I hope to help you uncover the tools you possess to get back on track.
Making the choice to see a therapist can be difficult for a number of reasons. However, I believe it to be a life-changing decision. My goal is to help you discover the patterns in your life that leave you feeling stuck or overwhelmed. Through our work together, I hope to help you uncover the tools you possess to get back on track.
(816) 886-5040 View (816) 886-5040
Photo of Kelsey L Ellis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Independence, MO
Kelsey L Ellis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Are you and your partner(s) feeling disconnected, questioning the purpose of your relationship, or struggling to find meaning in your lives together? Couples therapy offers a unique approach to exploring these profound questions and revitalizing your connection. Through open dialogue, reflection, and exploration, couples therapy empowers you and your partner to: Rediscover shared values and goals; Enhance communication and understanding; Cultivate greater intimacy and connection; Find meaning and purpose in your relationship; Navigate life transitions and challenges with resilience
Are you and your partner(s) feeling disconnected, questioning the purpose of your relationship, or struggling to find meaning in your lives together? Couples therapy offers a unique approach to exploring these profound questions and revitalizing your connection. Through open dialogue, reflection, and exploration, couples therapy empowers you and your partner to: Rediscover shared values and goals; Enhance communication and understanding; Cultivate greater intimacy and connection; Find meaning and purpose in your relationship; Navigate life transitions and challenges with resilience
(816) 720-5648 x113 View (816) 720-5648 x113
Photo of Deborah Lou Babbitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Deborah Lou Babbitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055  (Online Only)
Deborah Babbitt, MSW, LCSW Deborah is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri. After earning her MSW at University of Missouri, Kansas City in 2010 as a Jewish Heritage-Hartford Fellow, she worked with adults, older adults and families in various settings. Work in community, health care and acute psychiatric care settings have provided Deborah with a broad perspective on the issues of aging and supporting aging parents, coping with chronic illness, depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, grief and loss. She is available to provide ongoing addiction therapy to persons who have completed a detox program.
Deborah Babbitt, MSW, LCSW Deborah is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri. After earning her MSW at University of Missouri, Kansas City in 2010 as a Jewish Heritage-Hartford Fellow, she worked with adults, older adults and families in various settings. Work in community, health care and acute psychiatric care settings have provided Deborah with a broad perspective on the issues of aging and supporting aging parents, coping with chronic illness, depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, grief and loss. She is available to provide ongoing addiction therapy to persons who have completed a detox program.
(816) 203-0283 View (816) 203-0283
Photo of Mary Younger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Mary Younger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
Looking to gain a better perspective on life? Improve self-esteem? Stop the racing thoughts, anxiety, constant worry and depression? I provide supportive therapy to help people realize they can make these positive changes and know they are not alone.
Looking to gain a better perspective on life? Improve self-esteem? Stop the racing thoughts, anxiety, constant worry and depression? I provide supportive therapy to help people realize they can make these positive changes and know they are not alone.
(816) 281-1402 View (816) 281-1402
Photo of Tiffany Dianne Hall in Independence, MO
Tiffany Dianne Hall
MA, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
My name is Tiffany Hall. I reside in Lee's Summit, Missouri. I have worked in behavioral health for 15 years. My combined experience includes time served in the military where I also worked in the field of behavioral health in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I primarily work in outpatient settings only. I am provisionally licensed to practice therapy in the state of Missouri. I work with adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families to provide mental health services. I have worked with those needing help with depression, anxiety, childhood trauma, PTSD, grief, and personality disorders.
My name is Tiffany Hall. I reside in Lee's Summit, Missouri. I have worked in behavioral health for 15 years. My combined experience includes time served in the military where I also worked in the field of behavioral health in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I primarily work in outpatient settings only. I am provisionally licensed to practice therapy in the state of Missouri. I work with adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families to provide mental health services. I have worked with those needing help with depression, anxiety, childhood trauma, PTSD, grief, and personality disorders.
(816) 323-4673 View (816) 323-4673
Photo of Marie Suzanne Styles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Marie Suzanne Styles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
I consider what my client and their environment can bring to their process of healing. I believe that I am an active participant, encouraging the process of change alongside my client. My goal is to offer support and strategies so that my clients can decide for themselves what is appropriate for them. I strive to help my clients gain perspective and a deeper understanding of their lives so they are empowered to make meaningful breakthroughs for themselves. In addition to individual therapy, I enjoy working with couples helping them to relate better with one another or to cope with family issues in healthier ways.
I consider what my client and their environment can bring to their process of healing. I believe that I am an active participant, encouraging the process of change alongside my client. My goal is to offer support and strategies so that my clients can decide for themselves what is appropriate for them. I strive to help my clients gain perspective and a deeper understanding of their lives so they are empowered to make meaningful breakthroughs for themselves. In addition to individual therapy, I enjoy working with couples helping them to relate better with one another or to cope with family issues in healthier ways.
(816) 605-6658 View (816) 605-6658
Photo of Sarah Keto, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Sarah Keto
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
Not accepting new clients
Please email me if interested! Are you or your child/adolescent feeling overwhelmed? Are you struggling with a situation from the past, present, or future? Are you feeling depressed, anxious, or other difficult emotions? These symptoms all have a way of letting us know we need to make some adjustments, process some experiences, or learn a new way of acceptance. I would be honored to assist you or your child in finding some peace.
Please email me if interested! Are you or your child/adolescent feeling overwhelmed? Are you struggling with a situation from the past, present, or future? Are you feeling depressed, anxious, or other difficult emotions? These symptoms all have a way of letting us know we need to make some adjustments, process some experiences, or learn a new way of acceptance. I would be honored to assist you or your child in finding some peace.
(816) 312-4328 View (816) 312-4328
Photo of Nicholas A Simons-Bracken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Nicholas A Simons-Bracken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
My ideal client is a client that wants therapy. A client that is willing to work a treatment plan and willing to go out of their way for their success.
My ideal client is a client that wants therapy. A client that is willing to work a treatment plan and willing to go out of their way for their success.
(816) 339-4619 View (816) 339-4619
Photo of Diakonos Counseling, Psychologist in Independence, MO
Diakonos Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD, LCSW, LPC, PLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64057
Diakonos is a private mental health counseling center in Independence, MO since 1981. We believe in a healthy approach to healing life's problems through integrating sound principles for the mind, body & spirit. We offer compassionate care for those struggling with painful emotions, distorted thinking, and troubling behavior, as well as those desiring personal growth and more satisfying relationships. We are comfortable and experienced at integrating clients' religious & spiritual beliefs with the therapy and healing process. Treatment is personalized to meet the individual needs of each participant. Therapists are available to lead conferences and speak on topics of interest to your church, business, or organization.
Diakonos is a private mental health counseling center in Independence, MO since 1981. We believe in a healthy approach to healing life's problems through integrating sound principles for the mind, body & spirit. We offer compassionate care for those struggling with painful emotions, distorted thinking, and troubling behavior, as well as those desiring personal growth and more satisfying relationships. We are comfortable and experienced at integrating clients' religious & spiritual beliefs with the therapy and healing process. Treatment is personalized to meet the individual needs of each participant. Therapists are available to lead conferences and speak on topics of interest to your church, business, or organization.
(816) 527-9391 View (816) 527-9391

See more therapy options for Independence

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Independence, MO

90+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Independence, MO who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
62% Coping Skills
57% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Independence, MO see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Independence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.