Therapists in Woodbury, MN

Photo of Julie Whitford in Woodbury, MN
Julie Whitford
MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55129  (Online Only)
I am a parent coach with over 15 years of experience, in different roles and a variety of settings, helping parents and young kids. If you are struggling in your parenting journey, contact me. If you're parenting the "old school" way and behaviors do not appear to be getting better, give me a call. If you're open to conscious, relationship-based parenting one that includes intention and respect for your child, contact me. You can have a better relationship, feel more connected and actually enjoy one another again. Maybe you have one or multiple presenting problems. I am here to help you.
I am a parent coach with over 15 years of experience, in different roles and a variety of settings, helping parents and young kids. If you are struggling in your parenting journey, contact me. If you're parenting the "old school" way and behaviors do not appear to be getting better, give me a call. If you're open to conscious, relationship-based parenting one that includes intention and respect for your child, contact me. You can have a better relationship, feel more connected and actually enjoy one another again. Maybe you have one or multiple presenting problems. I am here to help you.
(651) 615-3701 View (651) 615-3701
Photo of Lindsey Crumpton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbury, MN
Lindsey Crumpton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125
I believe in providing my clients with a safe and non-judgmental environment. I like to work together to build an open, honest, and trusting relationship to help clients overcome life's struggles. Everyone deserves the opportunity to be their best selves, and I am here to support each client's full potential. Through experience and education, I have learned the understanding of self-awareness, behavior, and trauma. My therapeutic approach is determined on my client's needs and what works best for fulfillment.
I believe in providing my clients with a safe and non-judgmental environment. I like to work together to build an open, honest, and trusting relationship to help clients overcome life's struggles. Everyone deserves the opportunity to be their best selves, and I am here to support each client's full potential. Through experience and education, I have learned the understanding of self-awareness, behavior, and trauma. My therapeutic approach is determined on my client's needs and what works best for fulfillment.
(651) 564-7203 x103 View (651) 564-7203 x103
Photo of Amanda Lindsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Amanda Lindsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodbury, MN 55125
My ideal client would be open to multiple modalities, willing to get into the nitty-gritty of themselves and their personal experiences, and ready to jump right in! My specialty focus is on Dissociative Identity Disorder and other childhood-trauma based issues, along with all the complications and internal family systems involved. I have also worked extensively in crisis intervention. I enjoy working with individuals who share my love of plants and gardening, making art, poetry and music, books and self discovery! As my client, be ready to dig in the dirt, cuddle up in my hammock, or stretch out on the floor!
My ideal client would be open to multiple modalities, willing to get into the nitty-gritty of themselves and their personal experiences, and ready to jump right in! My specialty focus is on Dissociative Identity Disorder and other childhood-trauma based issues, along with all the complications and internal family systems involved. I have also worked extensively in crisis intervention. I enjoy working with individuals who share my love of plants and gardening, making art, poetry and music, books and self discovery! As my client, be ready to dig in the dirt, cuddle up in my hammock, or stretch out on the floor!
(651) 565-6331 View (651) 565-6331
Photo of Melvin Cheatem, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Melvin Cheatem
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55129  (Online Only)
Congratulations! You have taken an action step in your healing journey, which was seeking support! My name is Melvin, and I specialize in working with youth and young adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, school avoidance/refusal, and communication challenges. I strive to create a warm, safe & non-judgmental space, that creates a sense of acceptance and belonging.
Congratulations! You have taken an action step in your healing journey, which was seeking support! My name is Melvin, and I specialize in working with youth and young adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, school avoidance/refusal, and communication challenges. I strive to create a warm, safe & non-judgmental space, that creates a sense of acceptance and belonging.
(651) 867-2837 View (651) 867-2837
Photo of Rebecca A Murphy, Psychologist in Woodbury, MN
Rebecca A Murphy
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbury, MN 55125
3/16/2024: We are accepting new clients! MPS is an outpatient psychotherapy clinic in Woodbury that specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults with mental health concerns. We commonly treat the following concerns: Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Anxiety Disorders (Generalized, Separation, Social, Phobias, Panic), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Tourettes/Motor Tic Disorder, Life and/or Family Changes, Grief and Loss, Psychosis, Trauma, and Attention & Focus Concerns (ADHD).
3/16/2024: We are accepting new clients! MPS is an outpatient psychotherapy clinic in Woodbury that specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults with mental health concerns. We commonly treat the following concerns: Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Anxiety Disorders (Generalized, Separation, Social, Phobias, Panic), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Tourettes/Motor Tic Disorder, Life and/or Family Changes, Grief and Loss, Psychosis, Trauma, and Attention & Focus Concerns (ADHD).
(612) 324-8084 View (612) 324-8084
Photo of Jason Porter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbury, MN
Jason Porter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125
Licensed in MN, WI and OR. Hey there, let’s talk about therapy. It’s all about relationships; it’s problems with relationships that bring people into therapy. Maybe it’s conflict in an existing relationship, or not having enough relationships, or the right kind. Perhaps it's your self-relationship that needs some improvement. Relationship problems are painful, and I’m here to help. I work with adults and adolescents whose mental health impacts their ability to have healthy relationships, make new relationships or treat themselves in a positive manner.
Licensed in MN, WI and OR. Hey there, let’s talk about therapy. It’s all about relationships; it’s problems with relationships that bring people into therapy. Maybe it’s conflict in an existing relationship, or not having enough relationships, or the right kind. Perhaps it's your self-relationship that needs some improvement. Relationship problems are painful, and I’m here to help. I work with adults and adolescents whose mental health impacts their ability to have healthy relationships, make new relationships or treat themselves in a positive manner.
(651) 615-3718 View (651) 615-3718
Photo of Brian Burns, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Brian Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbury, MN 55125
I help couples in conflict who want to get to a better place. I enjoy working with spouses and parents in challenging, high-stress family situations to help them find clarity and resolution. I offer a practical approach with usable feedback and guidance. My services include marriage/couples counseling, discernment counseling, and parenting mediation.
I help couples in conflict who want to get to a better place. I enjoy working with spouses and parents in challenging, high-stress family situations to help them find clarity and resolution. I offer a practical approach with usable feedback and guidance. My services include marriage/couples counseling, discernment counseling, and parenting mediation.
(715) 203-4021 View (715) 203-4021
Photo of Angie Henke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Angie Henke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Angie, and I would be honored to hear your story and experiences. I help those I work with increase their coping skills to better handle anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma responses. I specialize in working with first responders, veterans, and their families to deal with the effects of trauma and lessen the impact on daily life. I take a person-centered and individualized approach to therapy. As a social worker, I have a strong ability to connect with people and quickly build rapport. I have been working in the field for 10 years and have been a LICSW since 2021.
Hello, my name is Angie, and I would be honored to hear your story and experiences. I help those I work with increase their coping skills to better handle anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma responses. I specialize in working with first responders, veterans, and their families to deal with the effects of trauma and lessen the impact on daily life. I take a person-centered and individualized approach to therapy. As a social worker, I have a strong ability to connect with people and quickly build rapport. I have been working in the field for 10 years and have been a LICSW since 2021.
(763) 878-7303 View (763) 878-7303
Photo of Mollie Newhouse, PsyD, LP, Psychologist in Woodbury, MN
Mollie Newhouse, PsyD, LP
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbury, MN 55125
Accepting residents of MN. Do you often feel misunderstood, scared, stuck, unheard, or like you don't matter? Sometimes life experiences have us feeling like we are constantly struggling or fighting to survive. Maybe you feel like it's difficult to connect with others or even find it difficult to love yourself. This can leave you feeling lonely and unsure of the future, possibly even unsure if you can trust anyone to understand your struggles. I have interest in helping those who struggle with chronic pain, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, grief, and psychological trauma.
Accepting residents of MN. Do you often feel misunderstood, scared, stuck, unheard, or like you don't matter? Sometimes life experiences have us feeling like we are constantly struggling or fighting to survive. Maybe you feel like it's difficult to connect with others or even find it difficult to love yourself. This can leave you feeling lonely and unsure of the future, possibly even unsure if you can trust anyone to understand your struggles. I have interest in helping those who struggle with chronic pain, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, grief, and psychological trauma.
(651) 240-2660 View (651) 240-2660
Photo of Angela Kircher in Woodbury, MN
Angela Kircher
CH, BSN, RN, PHN
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125  (Online Only)
You know the feeling that you're meant for more, but feel stuck, burned out or unrelentingly stressed? The reason you've not yet had success in creating lasting change is that you've just not had the right tools to get there. Many of my clients have tried the traditional therapy route but found themselves spinning tires and never moving forward. Fast track your growth with hypnotherapy to achieve unstoppable confidence, peace of mind and clarity in your life in 6 weeks or less.
You know the feeling that you're meant for more, but feel stuck, burned out or unrelentingly stressed? The reason you've not yet had success in creating lasting change is that you've just not had the right tools to get there. Many of my clients have tried the traditional therapy route but found themselves spinning tires and never moving forward. Fast track your growth with hypnotherapy to achieve unstoppable confidence, peace of mind and clarity in your life in 6 weeks or less.
(651) 615-6102 View (651) 615-6102
Photo of Mosi Thao, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbury, MN
Mosi Thao
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125  (Online Only)
I believe that in life, we all want to be the very best versions of ourselves. However, along the journey of life’s path we often find ourselves off course. Sometimes, it’s due to reasons we contribute to. Sometimes, it is due to outside influences. Sometimes, it is due to reasons we have no control over. I believe therapy is the process of working with an individual, to help put them back on this path and work towards the best version of themselves. In our daily lives, we are faced with challenges; however, it is the way in which we respond to those challenges that helps us find success in our own mental health.
I believe that in life, we all want to be the very best versions of ourselves. However, along the journey of life’s path we often find ourselves off course. Sometimes, it’s due to reasons we contribute to. Sometimes, it is due to outside influences. Sometimes, it is due to reasons we have no control over. I believe therapy is the process of working with an individual, to help put them back on this path and work towards the best version of themselves. In our daily lives, we are faced with challenges; however, it is the way in which we respond to those challenges that helps us find success in our own mental health.
(651) 318-4762 View (651) 318-4762
Photo of City of Lakes Counseling LLC, Counselor in Woodbury, MN
City of Lakes Counseling LLC
Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125
Not accepting new clients
Bridget is a Board Clinical Supervisor and Psychotherapist with her LPCC and LADC. Her work experience includes, teens and pre-teens, adult co-occurring populations, such as Severe and Persistent Mental Illness (SPMI), severe substance use, personality disorders, and court ordered and Drug Court clients. She has worked within inpatient, intensive outpatient, aftercare settings and now private practice. Ideal future clients include anyone identifying they would like and benefit from extra support in their lives. GLBTQIA and BIPOC clients are especially encouraged to connect for services.
Bridget is a Board Clinical Supervisor and Psychotherapist with her LPCC and LADC. Her work experience includes, teens and pre-teens, adult co-occurring populations, such as Severe and Persistent Mental Illness (SPMI), severe substance use, personality disorders, and court ordered and Drug Court clients. She has worked within inpatient, intensive outpatient, aftercare settings and now private practice. Ideal future clients include anyone identifying they would like and benefit from extra support in their lives. GLBTQIA and BIPOC clients are especially encouraged to connect for services.
(651) 564-9279 View (651) 564-9279
Photo of Elliot C Nuckols, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbury, MN
Elliot C Nuckols
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPS, LADC
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125
Waitlist for new clients
Much of my work is centered around gender – from issues surrounding identity exploration, to social/medical transition, to gender dysphoria, to gender-identity-related interpersonal challenges. Some of my favorite work is in helping to bridge the communication gaps between teens and their families after a teen has come out as trans/gender nonconforming! I also have experience with depression, anxiety, substance use, military families, sexuality and sexual health, emetophobia (phobia of vomit), phase-of-life challenges, uncertainty/anxiety about the future, kink/BDSM, and partner conflict/miscommunication.
Much of my work is centered around gender – from issues surrounding identity exploration, to social/medical transition, to gender dysphoria, to gender-identity-related interpersonal challenges. Some of my favorite work is in helping to bridge the communication gaps between teens and their families after a teen has come out as trans/gender nonconforming! I also have experience with depression, anxiety, substance use, military families, sexuality and sexual health, emetophobia (phobia of vomit), phase-of-life challenges, uncertainty/anxiety about the future, kink/BDSM, and partner conflict/miscommunication.
(612) 662-4116 View (612) 662-4116
Photo of Lisa J Nippoldt-Baca, Psychologist in Woodbury, MN
Lisa J Nippoldt-Baca
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, ABPP
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125
Dr. Nippoldt-Baca is a board certified clinical neuropsychologist and board certified subspecialist in pediatric neuropsychology. She is the team neuropsychologist and alternate team neuropsychologist providing concussion care to several professional sports teams in MN. Dr. Nippoldt-Baca serves on several committees for the Sports Neuropsychological Society, and has a podcast with five of her favorite power-women and sports neuropsychologists called, Drmomcast.
Dr. Nippoldt-Baca is a board certified clinical neuropsychologist and board certified subspecialist in pediatric neuropsychology. She is the team neuropsychologist and alternate team neuropsychologist providing concussion care to several professional sports teams in MN. Dr. Nippoldt-Baca serves on several committees for the Sports Neuropsychological Society, and has a podcast with five of her favorite power-women and sports neuropsychologists called, Drmomcast.
(651) 376-0767 View (651) 376-0767
Photo of Kevin C Hynes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Kevin C Hynes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125  (Online Only)
I work collaboratively with my clients to establish their goals, their treatment plan, and how we will work together. One of my main priorities is to establish and maintain an environment conducive to your growth. I aim to make sessions productive through our strong relationship and treatment practices supported by research. As someone with marginalized identities, I am particularly interested in working with others with similar identities including race, gender identity, sexual orientation, and beyond kink and vanilla practices. However, I love to meet and work with all.
I work collaboratively with my clients to establish their goals, their treatment plan, and how we will work together. One of my main priorities is to establish and maintain an environment conducive to your growth. I aim to make sessions productive through our strong relationship and treatment practices supported by research. As someone with marginalized identities, I am particularly interested in working with others with similar identities including race, gender identity, sexual orientation, and beyond kink and vanilla practices. However, I love to meet and work with all.
(959) 214-2094 View (959) 214-2094
Photo of Beth Lutz, Psychologist in Woodbury, MN
Beth Lutz
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125
Not accepting new clients
Whether you’re facing issues you’ve struggled with for many years, or you’ve experienced more recent difficulties or life changes, please know this: you’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. So often, we suffer far too long by waiting to ask for help, thinking we need to fix things on our own, or feeling as if things will never get better. Taking that first step in reaching out for help can feel intimidating, but it can also lead to renewed hope and the beginning of healing.
Whether you’re facing issues you’ve struggled with for many years, or you’ve experienced more recent difficulties or life changes, please know this: you’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. So often, we suffer far too long by waiting to ask for help, thinking we need to fix things on our own, or feeling as if things will never get better. Taking that first step in reaching out for help can feel intimidating, but it can also lead to renewed hope and the beginning of healing.
(651) 419-5751 View (651) 419-5751
Photo of Charles Kaltenberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Charles Kaltenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is meeting you where you are at and letting you know you are not alone. I create a safe space to explore and process the issues you are facing and work to establish a stronger sense of well being. By challenging perspectives that do not serve you, we can empower change.
My approach to therapy is meeting you where you are at and letting you know you are not alone. I create a safe space to explore and process the issues you are facing and work to establish a stronger sense of well being. By challenging perspectives that do not serve you, we can empower change.
(651) 349-4146 View (651) 349-4146
Photo of Tara Lunde, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Tara Lunde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125  (Online Only)
You are the pilot in the journey we call life and deserve to feel respected and supported on that journey. I specialize in Exposure and Response Prevention while making sure to tailor your ERP experience to your specific needs. I like to structure my work with clients as a “pilot/co-pilot” experience and work together to meet your therapeutic needs. If you are experiencing Harm OCD, Exposure OCD, or any other anxiety or panic-related experiences, I would love the opportunity to assist you.
You are the pilot in the journey we call life and deserve to feel respected and supported on that journey. I specialize in Exposure and Response Prevention while making sure to tailor your ERP experience to your specific needs. I like to structure my work with clients as a “pilot/co-pilot” experience and work together to meet your therapeutic needs. If you are experiencing Harm OCD, Exposure OCD, or any other anxiety or panic-related experiences, I would love the opportunity to assist you.
(651) 615-9066 View (651) 615-9066
Photo of Protective Factors Integrated, Counselor in Woodbury, MN
Protective Factors Integrated
Counselor, LPCC, RN, PHN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbury, MN 55125
Are you in a life transition & would like a sounding board to reflect on your personal journey, growth or overall purpose? Do you desire improved communication in relationships, better quality of sleep, work/life BALANCE, time management or self-care? Would you like the flexibility of virtual teletherapy options? If you answered yes to any questions here, let's CONNECT!
Are you in a life transition & would like a sounding board to reflect on your personal journey, growth or overall purpose? Do you desire improved communication in relationships, better quality of sleep, work/life BALANCE, time management or self-care? Would you like the flexibility of virtual teletherapy options? If you answered yes to any questions here, let's CONNECT!
(651) 321-7085 View (651) 321-7085
Photo of Rachel Krieger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Woodbury, MN
Rachel Krieger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125  (Online Only)
I have range of therapeutic experiences from individual mental health to working with families in a variety of contexts. I enjoy working with young adults, moms, women, and people from all backgrounds. I have a laid back, nonjudgmental approach and know that people are doing the best that they can. I recognize the importance of finding a therapist who is a good fit and will work hard to develop a safe, supportive, respectful, and productive environment for all clients. I strive to meet clients where they are at and work together. I aim to help clients identify their strengths, develop coping skills, & live a healthier life.
I have range of therapeutic experiences from individual mental health to working with families in a variety of contexts. I enjoy working with young adults, moms, women, and people from all backgrounds. I have a laid back, nonjudgmental approach and know that people are doing the best that they can. I recognize the importance of finding a therapist who is a good fit and will work hard to develop a safe, supportive, respectful, and productive environment for all clients. I strive to meet clients where they are at and work together. I aim to help clients identify their strengths, develop coping skills, & live a healthier life.
(651) 371-9727 View (651) 371-9727

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodbury, MN

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Woodbury, MN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% HealthPartners of MN and WI
75% UCare

How Therapists in Woodbury, MN see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.