Therapists in South Easton, MA

Photo of Inspired, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Inspired
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, DBTC, LMHC
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
Data shows that DBT is the fastest growing therapeutic approach for many diagnoses and emotional issues. Unlike "therapy as usual", DBT offers real-life, real-time strategies to manage intense emotions. This allows you to track your progress throughout your program. Our Team members have been trained by Behavioral Tech, the institute that created, and remains the front-line DBT authority. Our Team of therapists also has training in other therapeutic models that they are able to weave into your sessions, as needed. Inspired is the result of twenty plus years of serving the community's DBT and emotional healing needs.
Data shows that DBT is the fastest growing therapeutic approach for many diagnoses and emotional issues. Unlike "therapy as usual", DBT offers real-life, real-time strategies to manage intense emotions. This allows you to track your progress throughout your program. Our Team members have been trained by Behavioral Tech, the institute that created, and remains the front-line DBT authority. Our Team of therapists also has training in other therapeutic models that they are able to weave into your sessions, as needed. Inspired is the result of twenty plus years of serving the community's DBT and emotional healing needs.
(508) 213-9182 View (508) 213-9182
Photo of Catherine Bell Neuropsychological Testing, Psychologist in South Easton, MA
Catherine Bell Neuropsychological Testing
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
**PLEASE NOTE: I offer neuropsychological testing but not psychotherapy; I take Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance. I am a developmental neuropsychologist specializing in conducting age-appropriate, tailored evaluations with children, adolescents, and college students. Many of my clients are seeking evaluations to determine if a learning disability is affecting them at school or in daily life. I have a warm and inviting style that puts children at ease, and I work with each family to create a clear path forward. I also emphasize prompt delivery of each report so that families can seek services immediately.
**PLEASE NOTE: I offer neuropsychological testing but not psychotherapy; I take Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance. I am a developmental neuropsychologist specializing in conducting age-appropriate, tailored evaluations with children, adolescents, and college students. Many of my clients are seeking evaluations to determine if a learning disability is affecting them at school or in daily life. I have a warm and inviting style that puts children at ease, and I work with each family to create a clear path forward. I also emphasize prompt delivery of each report so that families can seek services immediately.
(857) 763-5309 View (857) 763-5309
Photo of Deanna Ahonen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Deanna Ahonen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! If you're reading this, it means you've taken the first step towards enhancing your mental health and overall well-being. Seeking therapy shows great courage and I believe it's one of the kindest things we can do for ourselves. I am passionate about finding individualized and creative ways to support my clients, in developing skills that will contribute to their overall wellness, independence, and social connection.
Welcome! If you're reading this, it means you've taken the first step towards enhancing your mental health and overall well-being. Seeking therapy shows great courage and I believe it's one of the kindest things we can do for ourselves. I am passionate about finding individualized and creative ways to support my clients, in developing skills that will contribute to their overall wellness, independence, and social connection.
(508) 514-5307 View (508) 514-5307
Photo of Aria Zayas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Aria Zayas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375  (Online Only)
Hi, there! My name is Aria Zayas, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in MA. Adults, older adults, end-of-life clients, those struggling with major mental illness, those with chronic illness, and anyone who needs an open and non-judgmental listening ear are my preferred clients. In addition to private practice, I run a home health agency keeping members independent and housed in the community. I look forward to connecting!
Hi, there! My name is Aria Zayas, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in MA. Adults, older adults, end-of-life clients, those struggling with major mental illness, those with chronic illness, and anyone who needs an open and non-judgmental listening ear are my preferred clients. In addition to private practice, I run a home health agency keeping members independent and housed in the community. I look forward to connecting!
(774) 273-7396 View (774) 273-7396
Photo of Susan Schneiders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Susan Schneiders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
As of September 2023, regrettably my practice is full. Developing a therapeutic alliance based on respect and empathy is the first step in my work with clients. With a genuine connection, I help clients develop increased insight and improved coping strategies to better manage their symptoms, and ultimately improve daily functioning and life satisfaction. I work collaboratively with clients around their clinical needs to ensure their established goals are being met. I use empirically based approaches such as CBT, ERP, ACT and mindfulness. My current work at McLean Hospital keeps me knowledgable about new developments in the field.
As of September 2023, regrettably my practice is full. Developing a therapeutic alliance based on respect and empathy is the first step in my work with clients. With a genuine connection, I help clients develop increased insight and improved coping strategies to better manage their symptoms, and ultimately improve daily functioning and life satisfaction. I work collaboratively with clients around their clinical needs to ensure their established goals are being met. I use empirically based approaches such as CBT, ERP, ACT and mindfulness. My current work at McLean Hospital keeps me knowledgable about new developments in the field.
(508) 244-4255 View (508) 244-4255
Photo of Dr Jeff Drayer Neuropsychology, Psychologist in South Easton, MA
Dr Jeff Drayer Neuropsychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
Dr. Drayer is a pediatric neuropsychologist specializing in assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, and consultation for children, adolescents, young adults, and families impacted by: developmental disorders including Autism Spectrum Disorders, Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD); learning disabilities; ADHD; medical illnesses; and other neuro-developmental and psychiatric disorders. He provides neuropsychological, psychological, and developmental evaluations for toddlers, children, adolescents, and young adults. Dr. Drayer is also available for school observations and consultations, and to attend school meetings.
Dr. Drayer is a pediatric neuropsychologist specializing in assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, and consultation for children, adolescents, young adults, and families impacted by: developmental disorders including Autism Spectrum Disorders, Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD); learning disabilities; ADHD; medical illnesses; and other neuro-developmental and psychiatric disorders. He provides neuropsychological, psychological, and developmental evaluations for toddlers, children, adolescents, and young adults. Dr. Drayer is also available for school observations and consultations, and to attend school meetings.
(508) 219-6716 View (508) 219-6716
Photo of Sarah Cuthbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Sarah Cuthbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375  (Online Only)
Do you often find yourself overwhelmed by life, causing you stress that is affecting your daily life and overall well-being? If you are seeking relief from these emotions and want to regain a sense of control in your life, you have come to the right place! Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, have unresolved trauma, or simply seeking self-improvement, together we can work towards achieving your goals. I am here to support and help you navigate through life’s difficulties and toward living a happier, more fulfilling life.
Do you often find yourself overwhelmed by life, causing you stress that is affecting your daily life and overall well-being? If you are seeking relief from these emotions and want to regain a sense of control in your life, you have come to the right place! Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, have unresolved trauma, or simply seeking self-improvement, together we can work towards achieving your goals. I am here to support and help you navigate through life’s difficulties and toward living a happier, more fulfilling life.
(508) 715-6439 View (508) 715-6439
Photo of Meghan Buchanan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Meghan Buchanan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
Not accepting new clients
As an LICSW I have practiced in a variety of settings with individuals across the lifespan. My experience in community mental health centers, healthcare settings, K-12 and higher education has shown me the importance of focusing on the whole person, and that has become a crucial part of my approach. My aim is to work together with clients to develop a plan that supports them in reaching their unique goals.
As an LICSW I have practiced in a variety of settings with individuals across the lifespan. My experience in community mental health centers, healthcare settings, K-12 and higher education has shown me the importance of focusing on the whole person, and that has become a crucial part of my approach. My aim is to work together with clients to develop a plan that supports them in reaching their unique goals.
(339) 666-1231 View (339) 666-1231
Photo of Kaitlynn Norwood Life Coach in South Easton, MA
Kaitlynn Norwood Life Coach
LCSW
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
I am seasoned professional with over 12 years of experience whose style is collaborative/ solutions focused while using the structure of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help you examine the way you think + behave. While working with me, you will gain a better understanding of yourself, and whats get get in the way for you. I work with women (especially mothers) who are on the brink of burnout while also continuing to be high functioning professionals. My client often compare themselves to other women who appear 'less stressed', wanting this for themselves too. I HELP women create peace so that you feel in control of your life.
I am seasoned professional with over 12 years of experience whose style is collaborative/ solutions focused while using the structure of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help you examine the way you think + behave. While working with me, you will gain a better understanding of yourself, and whats get get in the way for you. I work with women (especially mothers) who are on the brink of burnout while also continuing to be high functioning professionals. My client often compare themselves to other women who appear 'less stressed', wanting this for themselves too. I HELP women create peace so that you feel in control of your life.
(774) 273-9719 View (774) 273-9719
Photo of Monarca Counseling, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in South Easton, MA
Monarca Counseling
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC1, SA/MH
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375  (Online Only)
I am Joyce Bengal. Monarca Counseling is my multicultural practice open to adults. If you are ready to let go of the drug or feeling that has a hold on you, and create a life, I am here as your Change Agent. As a therapist with over 30 years of experience working through agencies, shelters, juvenile facilities, and prisons, I continue to address anxiety and depression, trauma, gender id and racism. Using: CBT, behavioral and psychodynamic, motivational interviewing and expressive therapies. And bring teaching experience at Tuskegee Institute, Miles College and Tufts Experimental College to my practice.
I am Joyce Bengal. Monarca Counseling is my multicultural practice open to adults. If you are ready to let go of the drug or feeling that has a hold on you, and create a life, I am here as your Change Agent. As a therapist with over 30 years of experience working through agencies, shelters, juvenile facilities, and prisons, I continue to address anxiety and depression, trauma, gender id and racism. Using: CBT, behavioral and psychodynamic, motivational interviewing and expressive therapies. And bring teaching experience at Tuskegee Institute, Miles College and Tufts Experimental College to my practice.
(508) 905-6442 View (508) 905-6442
Photo of Kristen Pelfrey, Counselor in South Easton, MA
Kristen Pelfrey
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
My responsibility as a therapist is to provide a supportive, authentic, and validating experience to promote healing and growth. Whether you have a specific issue or are looking to gain insight into yourself and your relationships, therapy can provide this and more.
My responsibility as a therapist is to provide a supportive, authentic, and validating experience to promote healing and growth. Whether you have a specific issue or are looking to gain insight into yourself and your relationships, therapy can provide this and more.
(774) 462-5152 View (774) 462-5152
Photo of Amaryah Alves, Pre-Licensed Professional in South Easton, MA
Amaryah Alves
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
I am a master’s-level clinician with over 3 years of experience working with individuals in various mental health settings. I hold a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Massachusetts Boston. I worked for a non-profit organization with families and children to support stabilization through state agencies. I have also worked with transitional age LGBTQIA+ youth in developing independent living and emotional regulatory skills. My passion is to work with individuals between the ages of 14-40 struggling with depression, grief and trauma, significant life changes and relational issues.
I am a master’s-level clinician with over 3 years of experience working with individuals in various mental health settings. I hold a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Massachusetts Boston. I worked for a non-profit organization with families and children to support stabilization through state agencies. I have also worked with transitional age LGBTQIA+ youth in developing independent living and emotional regulatory skills. My passion is to work with individuals between the ages of 14-40 struggling with depression, grief and trauma, significant life changes and relational issues.
(508) 978-5160 View (508) 978-5160
Photo of Yedjhana Labady, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Yedjhana Labady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
Open in-person/Telehealth availability. I'm Yedjhana Labady, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for providing empathetic and comprehensive mental health support. With a heart for healing, my mission is to provide compassionate and personalized mental health care to individuals facing perinatal and postpartum challenges, women navigating unique issues, and children and adolescents dealing with the complexities of mental health.
Open in-person/Telehealth availability. I'm Yedjhana Labady, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for providing empathetic and comprehensive mental health support. With a heart for healing, my mission is to provide compassionate and personalized mental health care to individuals facing perinatal and postpartum challenges, women navigating unique issues, and children and adolescents dealing with the complexities of mental health.
(508) 290-6726 x63 View (508) 290-6726 x63
Photo of Jonathan Thibault, Pre-Licensed Professional in South Easton, MA
Jonathan Thibault
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
Jonathan specializes in helping clients cultivate a deeper understanding of their self-identity and emotional expression. Utilizing a collaborative and empathetic process, he empowers clients to uncover their inner strengths and develop healthy coping strategies. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, or issues related to masculinity and emotional vulnerability, Jonathan is here to walk alongside you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery.
Jonathan specializes in helping clients cultivate a deeper understanding of their self-identity and emotional expression. Utilizing a collaborative and empathetic process, he empowers clients to uncover their inner strengths and develop healthy coping strategies. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, or issues related to masculinity and emotional vulnerability, Jonathan is here to walk alongside you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery.
(508) 202-1811 x56 View (508) 202-1811 x56
Photo of Nicole (Mount) Broderick, Counselor in South Easton, MA
Nicole (Mount) Broderick
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
I received my Master’s Degree from Lesley University in Mental Health Counseling specializing in Music Therapy in 2018. I specialize in trauma-based work and have experience working with all ages and diagnoses, such as: depression, anxiety, mood disorders, psychosis, ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Gender Dysphoria, and Disruptive and Impulse-Control disorders. I have done individual work, family work, sibling work, and group therapy throughout my career. If you are looking to learn more about yourself and how past and/or current issues are impacting you then I am your person!
I received my Master’s Degree from Lesley University in Mental Health Counseling specializing in Music Therapy in 2018. I specialize in trauma-based work and have experience working with all ages and diagnoses, such as: depression, anxiety, mood disorders, psychosis, ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Gender Dysphoria, and Disruptive and Impulse-Control disorders. I have done individual work, family work, sibling work, and group therapy throughout my career. If you are looking to learn more about yourself and how past and/or current issues are impacting you then I am your person!
(508) 202-1811 x33 View (508) 202-1811 x33
Scott Medeiros
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
Scott Medeiros (He/His) is a dedicated Pre-Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a passion for supporting the well-being of children, adolescents, and individuals exploring their mental health needs. With a warm and empathetic approach, Scott creates a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions, values, and concerns.
Scott Medeiros (He/His) is a dedicated Pre-Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a passion for supporting the well-being of children, adolescents, and individuals exploring their mental health needs. With a warm and empathetic approach, Scott creates a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions, values, and concerns.
(508) 978-1149 x66 View (508) 978-1149 x66
Photo of Gail Kundrot, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Gail Kundrot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
I generally work with adults that are seeking understanding and change in their lives. Together, we identify any presenting issues to gain understanding and then make a plan to begin to learn the skills to deal with the thoughts and feelings so there is improvement.
I generally work with adults that are seeking understanding and change in their lives. Together, we identify any presenting issues to gain understanding and then make a plan to begin to learn the skills to deal with the thoughts and feelings so there is improvement.
(508) 290-6006 View (508) 290-6006
Photo of Inspired - Amanda Jenkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Inspired - Amanda Jenkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
I provide individual treatment to adolescents age 12 and up, as well as adults. I aim to provide individualized care for each client in a trauma informed, client centered way, that feels manageable and realistic for each client. I utilize a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), narrative therapy, and psycho-educational therapy. I specialize in working with clients dealing with anxiety disorders, depression, and personality disorders.
I provide individual treatment to adolescents age 12 and up, as well as adults. I aim to provide individualized care for each client in a trauma informed, client centered way, that feels manageable and realistic for each client. I utilize a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), narrative therapy, and psycho-educational therapy. I specialize in working with clients dealing with anxiety disorders, depression, and personality disorders.
(508) 928-4883 View (508) 928-4883
Photo of Jessica Mosey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Easton, MA
Jessica Mosey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375  (Online Only)
I currently have an evening time slot open for a new client. I see therapy as guidance for healing, self-development, and an opportunity to feel understood. Through a collaborative, therapeutic approach, I utilize empathy, patience, and a sense of humor, to help clients through unexpected challenges and transitional life phases. I bring a combination of my clinical background and empathy through the use of a strengths based and person centered approach. I strive to provide individualized, compassionate psychotherapy in a safe, welcoming environment.
I currently have an evening time slot open for a new client. I see therapy as guidance for healing, self-development, and an opportunity to feel understood. Through a collaborative, therapeutic approach, I utilize empathy, patience, and a sense of humor, to help clients through unexpected challenges and transitional life phases. I bring a combination of my clinical background and empathy through the use of a strengths based and person centered approach. I strive to provide individualized, compassionate psychotherapy in a safe, welcoming environment.
(781) 625-9662 View (781) 625-9662
Photo of Elevate Counseling Services, Counselor in South Easton, MA
Elevate Counseling Services
Counselor, LMHC, LICSW
Verified Verified
South Easton, MA 02375
We are a Private Group Practice with 30+ counselors in 4 locations: Lakeville, Bellingham, Raynham and So. Easton. We treat: all members of the family and can help with transitions from divorce, school difficulties and peer relationship problems. Several therapists specialize in couples counseling, addictions counseling, grief and loss, trauma and play therapy. Elevate was incorporated so that we could meet the needs of the family and individuals in their entirety to provide the best and most comprehensive level of care in an outpatient setting as possible. We also have medication providers in the communities that we serve.
We are a Private Group Practice with 30+ counselors in 4 locations: Lakeville, Bellingham, Raynham and So. Easton. We treat: all members of the family and can help with transitions from divorce, school difficulties and peer relationship problems. Several therapists specialize in couples counseling, addictions counseling, grief and loss, trauma and play therapy. Elevate was incorporated so that we could meet the needs of the family and individuals in their entirety to provide the best and most comprehensive level of care in an outpatient setting as possible. We also have medication providers in the communities that we serve.
(508) 466-7882 View (508) 466-7882

See more therapy options for South Easton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Easton, MA

30+

Average cost per session

$147

Therapists in South Easton, MA who prioritize treating:

78% Anxiety
65% Depression
57% Relationship Issues
54% Self Esteem
51% Peer Relationships
51% Coping Skills
49% ADHD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Optum

How Therapists in South Easton, MA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Easton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.