Therapists in Beverly, MA

Photo of Kate Samson, Psychologist in Beverly, MA
Kate Samson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Not accepting new clients
My approach is grounded in the humanistic understanding that each individual is unique and influenced by their particular life experiences. I value building a therapeutic space where we establish trust and our work is collaborative, supportive, and based on the best available research.
My approach is grounded in the humanistic understanding that each individual is unique and influenced by their particular life experiences. I value building a therapeutic space where we establish trust and our work is collaborative, supportive, and based on the best available research.
(844) 983-1089 View (844) 983-1089
Photo of Joel Steven Brunner, Counselor in Beverly, MA
Joel Steven Brunner
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
My goal as a therapist is to provide genuine, life-changing support to children, adults and couples who are seeking change and/or insight. My office is designed to be a safe environment where clients can speak openly and honestly about relationships and issues in their lives. My mission is to help clients to develop realistic and helpful changes in their habits, thinking and relationships.
My goal as a therapist is to provide genuine, life-changing support to children, adults and couples who are seeking change and/or insight. My office is designed to be a safe environment where clients can speak openly and honestly about relationships and issues in their lives. My mission is to help clients to develop realistic and helpful changes in their habits, thinking and relationships.
(978) 801-1914 View (978) 801-1914
Photo of Kimberlee Worth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Kimberlee Worth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
We may encounter many challenges along our path. Challenges may include loss, chronic/terminal illness, trauma and mood disruption. At times, we can manage these challenges on our own. At other times, working with someone can be of benefit - perhaps even a necessity - allowing us to understand and move through the challenge; reconnect with ourselves and others and generally function better in the world. As a licensed psychotherapist and clinical social worker, I offer my knowledge, skill, curiosity and compassion in a safe, comfortable and non-judgmental environment to support you and/or family members in this process.
We may encounter many challenges along our path. Challenges may include loss, chronic/terminal illness, trauma and mood disruption. At times, we can manage these challenges on our own. At other times, working with someone can be of benefit - perhaps even a necessity - allowing us to understand and move through the challenge; reconnect with ourselves and others and generally function better in the world. As a licensed psychotherapist and clinical social worker, I offer my knowledge, skill, curiosity and compassion in a safe, comfortable and non-judgmental environment to support you and/or family members in this process.
(781) 912-3763 View (781) 912-3763
Photo of Kristle Deforge Ullman, Counselor in Beverly, MA
Kristle Deforge Ullman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
I have a genuine interest in helping clients feel better about themselves, their relationships and their overall outlook on life. I provide a safe and non-judgmental environment where curiosity and vulnerability are encouraged. I am strengths-based, and encourage clients to explore their own unique values and qualities in order to build resilience and self-compassion. My practice is LGBTQ+ friendly and affirming.
I have a genuine interest in helping clients feel better about themselves, their relationships and their overall outlook on life. I provide a safe and non-judgmental environment where curiosity and vulnerability are encouraged. I am strengths-based, and encourage clients to explore their own unique values and qualities in order to build resilience and self-compassion. My practice is LGBTQ+ friendly and affirming.
(978) 288-1577 View (978) 288-1577
Photo of Next Chapter Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Next Chapter Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Next Chapter Counseling is a private practice run by Mara Capello, LICSW. Here I focus on Narrative Therapy to help those working through a history of trauma, addiction, depression, or anxiety. The ideal client for NCC is someone who wants to work on how the events in their past such as abuse, neglect and violence affect their future. Narrative work helps people to understand their own story and to work to find new narratives within their history so that they can change their lives going forward.
Next Chapter Counseling is a private practice run by Mara Capello, LICSW. Here I focus on Narrative Therapy to help those working through a history of trauma, addiction, depression, or anxiety. The ideal client for NCC is someone who wants to work on how the events in their past such as abuse, neglect and violence affect their future. Narrative work helps people to understand their own story and to work to find new narratives within their history so that they can change their lives going forward.
(617) 648-5807 View (617) 648-5807
Photo of Vitruvian Behavioral Health, PC in Beverly, MA
Vitruvian Behavioral Health, PC
MD, PMHNP, LICSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
Accepting New Patients for Medication Management and Therapy Vitruvian Behavioral Health was founded to fill a dire need for mental health treatment in the community. Our psychiatric nurse practitioners and clinicians are trained and skilled to help with every behavioral health problem from stress management to complex PTSD. Our goal is to work collaborative with you and your PCP to help you become the person you've always wanted to be.
Accepting New Patients for Medication Management and Therapy Vitruvian Behavioral Health was founded to fill a dire need for mental health treatment in the community. Our psychiatric nurse practitioners and clinicians are trained and skilled to help with every behavioral health problem from stress management to complex PTSD. Our goal is to work collaborative with you and your PCP to help you become the person you've always wanted to be.
(978) 515-6810 View (978) 515-6810
Photo of Marissa Cashman, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Beverly, MA
Marissa Cashman
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCMHC, CPC, MaACCS
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Searching for the right therapist can be stressful, but seeking guidance from a licensed professional is a wonderful way of gaining coping skills a different and more objective perspective to challenging issues. My practice is dedicated to the psychological, emotional, and spiritual well- being of age 16+ adolescents, young adults, and adults. Individual and family therapy are offered in a nonjudgmental and professional atmosphere. My practice is inclusive to all races, ethnicities, nationalities, religious/spiritual beliefs, genders, and sexual orientations.
Searching for the right therapist can be stressful, but seeking guidance from a licensed professional is a wonderful way of gaining coping skills a different and more objective perspective to challenging issues. My practice is dedicated to the psychological, emotional, and spiritual well- being of age 16+ adolescents, young adults, and adults. Individual and family therapy are offered in a nonjudgmental and professional atmosphere. My practice is inclusive to all races, ethnicities, nationalities, religious/spiritual beliefs, genders, and sexual orientations.
(978) 306-4466 View (978) 306-4466
Photo of Mary Fortunato- McElwain, Counselor in Beverly, MA
Mary Fortunato- McElwain
Counselor, MEd, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression and/or trauma? I believe we all have the innate ability to heal. Our bodies and minds are drawn towards wholeness and health. However, painful experiences can constrict us, blocking these natural processes and obscuring our view of our true nature, like clouds obscuring a clear, spacious sky. Together, we will clear the blockages that have kept you stuck and gotten in the way of realizing your full potential. Let's begin the process of you coming home to yourself.
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression and/or trauma? I believe we all have the innate ability to heal. Our bodies and minds are drawn towards wholeness and health. However, painful experiences can constrict us, blocking these natural processes and obscuring our view of our true nature, like clouds obscuring a clear, spacious sky. Together, we will clear the blockages that have kept you stuck and gotten in the way of realizing your full potential. Let's begin the process of you coming home to yourself.
(978) 878-7494 View (978) 878-7494
Photo of Ana Outhet Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Beverly, MA
Ana Outhet Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Now offering Teletherapy online video session for couples and marriage counseling. In a relaxed, professional but non-threatening environment, we can explore areas of your life in which you'd like to grow. As a Christian Counselor, the Bible is always the backdrop of the conversation. Nothing about human behavior shocks me. However, God is all about second chances and reconciliation and I love to be a part of the healing process. In addition to the traditional weekly counseling hour long session, I offer phone, and video sessions. I am now offering "marriage intensives" which is extensive hours of therapy over a weekend.
Now offering Teletherapy online video session for couples and marriage counseling. In a relaxed, professional but non-threatening environment, we can explore areas of your life in which you'd like to grow. As a Christian Counselor, the Bible is always the backdrop of the conversation. Nothing about human behavior shocks me. However, God is all about second chances and reconciliation and I love to be a part of the healing process. In addition to the traditional weekly counseling hour long session, I offer phone, and video sessions. I am now offering "marriage intensives" which is extensive hours of therapy over a weekend.
(978) 278-3809 View (978) 278-3809
Alexandra Ramos, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC, LEP, NCSP, CCTP, CAGS
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
I have been working primarily with adolescents and children for over 20 years. I have a very direct and realistic approach that has great success working with the most challenging teens, especially. I also welcome parents who are having difficulty with this challenging transitional time in raising teenagers as well. In addition I work with couples to promote positive communication to strengthen and build positive relationships.
I have been working primarily with adolescents and children for over 20 years. I have a very direct and realistic approach that has great success working with the most challenging teens, especially. I also welcome parents who are having difficulty with this challenging transitional time in raising teenagers as well. In addition I work with couples to promote positive communication to strengthen and build positive relationships.
(617) 744-7388 View (617) 744-7388
Photo of Maureen Michaels, Counselor in Beverly, MA
Maureen Michaels
Counselor
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
I consider myself a teacher. While individual histories, financial circumstances and issues may vary, my clients share a common tie in their desire for a better life. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues and other symptoms are a direct result of an underlying belief system problem. Many of those beliefs are unconscious and the goal of good therapy is to address those underlying issues. My process is at once practical, thoughtful and life changing and I often find that people who have tried other types of therapy often feel relieved to have found my approach refreshing.
I consider myself a teacher. While individual histories, financial circumstances and issues may vary, my clients share a common tie in their desire for a better life. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues and other symptoms are a direct result of an underlying belief system problem. Many of those beliefs are unconscious and the goal of good therapy is to address those underlying issues. My process is at once practical, thoughtful and life changing and I often find that people who have tried other types of therapy often feel relieved to have found my approach refreshing.
(978) 927-6396 View (978) 927-6396
Photo of Emily C Gould, Counselor in Beverly, MA
Emily C Gould
Counselor, ATR-BC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Currently not accepting new clients. Are you a caretaker in your professional or personal life? Are you finding yourself overwhelmed, anxious and stressed, and struggling to balance the needs of others with your own? Experiencing a life transition or a loss? Therapy can allow you a moment to breathe and focus on your goals, dreams, and wellbeing. I specialize in supporting those who take care of others by creating an opportunity to recharge, process grief, explore challenges, and learn new skills to manage stress and anxiety. I believe feeling “heard” can truly be healing.
Currently not accepting new clients. Are you a caretaker in your professional or personal life? Are you finding yourself overwhelmed, anxious and stressed, and struggling to balance the needs of others with your own? Experiencing a life transition or a loss? Therapy can allow you a moment to breathe and focus on your goals, dreams, and wellbeing. I specialize in supporting those who take care of others by creating an opportunity to recharge, process grief, explore challenges, and learn new skills to manage stress and anxiety. I believe feeling “heard” can truly be healing.
(978) 591-6203 View (978) 591-6203
Photo of Patrick Michael Travis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beverly, MA
Patrick Michael Travis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
Patrick is a mental health counselor who cares most about providing a judgment-free and safe space for anyone seeking therapy. His diverse experience in outpatient and community behavioral health clinics has informed his strengths-based and collaborative approach to his clients. Patrick works with adults of all ages in setting personalized short and long-term goals. He focuses on cultivating a solid relationship with his clients through empathy, compassion, curiosity, humor, authenticity, and respect as he fundamentally believes that doing so ensures the best outcomes long-term.
Patrick is a mental health counselor who cares most about providing a judgment-free and safe space for anyone seeking therapy. His diverse experience in outpatient and community behavioral health clinics has informed his strengths-based and collaborative approach to his clients. Patrick works with adults of all ages in setting personalized short and long-term goals. He focuses on cultivating a solid relationship with his clients through empathy, compassion, curiosity, humor, authenticity, and respect as he fundamentally believes that doing so ensures the best outcomes long-term.
(978) 704-8782 View (978) 704-8782
Photo of Winston Trefry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Winston Trefry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915
Not accepting new clients
I've been in Practice for 20 plus years. My focus is on the persons mind, body, and spirit, helping the entire person. I treat everyone as an individual tailoring treatment to the persons specific unique needs. I aim to provide a warm, safe, private, confidential environment where people are free to express themselves. Specializing in adults, adolescence, and families helping them work through sadness, anger, life transitions, fears, negative thoughts, difficult childhoods that impact the present, hard relationships, finding meaning, spiritual formations, loss and grief, unwanted behaviors and reconnecting to who and what you love.
I've been in Practice for 20 plus years. My focus is on the persons mind, body, and spirit, helping the entire person. I treat everyone as an individual tailoring treatment to the persons specific unique needs. I aim to provide a warm, safe, private, confidential environment where people are free to express themselves. Specializing in adults, adolescence, and families helping them work through sadness, anger, life transitions, fears, negative thoughts, difficult childhoods that impact the present, hard relationships, finding meaning, spiritual formations, loss and grief, unwanted behaviors and reconnecting to who and what you love.
(978) 525-7508 View (978) 525-7508
Photo of Ruth Conway, Counselor in Beverly, MA
Ruth Conway
Counselor, MEd, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Most of us want to be in connection. We want to be known and acknowledged for our strengths and contributions and to be safely understood for our vulnerabilities. How can this happen? Supportive work in therapy brings that knowing awareness into play. We build trust; we listen more. Mutual respect replaces resentments, anger, and the defeat of resignation. There emerges readiness to experience comfort, ease in interactions, and confidence to handle life's situations with increased skill. Intimacy, vibrancy, and laughter naturally find a place again in our experience of each other and in the ups and downs of life.
Most of us want to be in connection. We want to be known and acknowledged for our strengths and contributions and to be safely understood for our vulnerabilities. How can this happen? Supportive work in therapy brings that knowing awareness into play. We build trust; we listen more. Mutual respect replaces resentments, anger, and the defeat of resignation. There emerges readiness to experience comfort, ease in interactions, and confidence to handle life's situations with increased skill. Intimacy, vibrancy, and laughter naturally find a place again in our experience of each other and in the ups and downs of life.
(978) 827-0925 View (978) 827-0925
Photo of Rebecca Tammaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Rebecca Tammaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
It can be difficult to ask for help or show up for ourselves when life becomes overwhelming or challenging. Since you’re here reading this, you’ve already taken the first step in showing up for yourself and recognizing that you might benefit from added support. As a therapist, it is important to me that my clients have an open, nonjudgmental, and reflective space to navigate the unique barriers to accessing their best lives. My goal is to support you through life’s challenges in a way that works and feels right for you.
It can be difficult to ask for help or show up for ourselves when life becomes overwhelming or challenging. Since you’re here reading this, you’ve already taken the first step in showing up for yourself and recognizing that you might benefit from added support. As a therapist, it is important to me that my clients have an open, nonjudgmental, and reflective space to navigate the unique barriers to accessing their best lives. My goal is to support you through life’s challenges in a way that works and feels right for you.
(978) 705-4735 View (978) 705-4735
Photo of Brittny Maravelias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Brittny Maravelias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
My goal is always for the therapeutic relationship to be helpful to you on your journey of healing and wellness. I prefer to take a client-led approach in identifying personal goals that feel attainable to you and meet you where you are at. It is important to me that my clients feel they are challenging themselves in their personal growth. I want my clients to leave session feeling confident in their progress, regardless of natural setbacks life brings. I enjoy taking an eclectic approach in utilizing interventions to suit the needs and preferences of my clients.
My goal is always for the therapeutic relationship to be helpful to you on your journey of healing and wellness. I prefer to take a client-led approach in identifying personal goals that feel attainable to you and meet you where you are at. It is important to me that my clients feel they are challenging themselves in their personal growth. I want my clients to leave session feeling confident in their progress, regardless of natural setbacks life brings. I enjoy taking an eclectic approach in utilizing interventions to suit the needs and preferences of my clients.
(978) 341-3411 View (978) 341-3411
Photo of Ana Issela Cambell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Ana Issela Cambell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915
I am providing evidence-based therapy for a superior clinical outcome in your mental health care through Telehealth and in-person sessions. My cultural heritage, my fluency in Spanish, my commitment, and compassion for people from different backgrounds have helped me make a difference in my community. I want to help individuals, children and their families gain the necessary emotional and intellectual tools in order for them to achieve their goals and live a full and rewarding life.
I am providing evidence-based therapy for a superior clinical outcome in your mental health care through Telehealth and in-person sessions. My cultural heritage, my fluency in Spanish, my commitment, and compassion for people from different backgrounds have helped me make a difference in my community. I want to help individuals, children and their families gain the necessary emotional and intellectual tools in order for them to achieve their goals and live a full and rewarding life.
(978) 307-4015 View (978) 307-4015
Photo of Denise Koelsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Denise Koelsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
I specialize in depression, anxiety and trauma, and the use of alternative psychotherapy approaches. (However, I do offer traditional approaches). These new psychotherapies are body-centered and mindfulness-based. In other words, we are more than our thoughts - we are our sensations, feelings and that something which is greater than the self, the transpersonal. These new psychotherapies work directly with client's moment to moment awareness of what is felt or sensed within the body. These felt sensed experiences are then processed through cognition which then allow for the opportunity of insight, change and healing.
I specialize in depression, anxiety and trauma, and the use of alternative psychotherapy approaches. (However, I do offer traditional approaches). These new psychotherapies are body-centered and mindfulness-based. In other words, we are more than our thoughts - we are our sensations, feelings and that something which is greater than the self, the transpersonal. These new psychotherapies work directly with client's moment to moment awareness of what is felt or sensed within the body. These felt sensed experiences are then processed through cognition which then allow for the opportunity of insight, change and healing.
(508) 205-8193 View (508) 205-8193
Photo of Sarah Finnie | Shoreline Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beverly, MA
Sarah Finnie | Shoreline Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Not accepting new clients
ATTN: to be added to the waitlist, please fill out a new client request form at www.shorelinecounselingservices.org. Also visit the 'FAQ' tab for answers to common questions about starting therapy. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I received a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Boston University with a focus on childhood trauma. I have worked in community based mental health, schools and group private practice with children and teenagers since 2017. I see clients between the ages of 6-21 years old at the start of treatment.
ATTN: to be added to the waitlist, please fill out a new client request form at www.shorelinecounselingservices.org. Also visit the 'FAQ' tab for answers to common questions about starting therapy. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I received a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Boston University with a focus on childhood trauma. I have worked in community based mental health, schools and group private practice with children and teenagers since 2017. I see clients between the ages of 6-21 years old at the start of treatment.
(508) 906-7314 View (508) 906-7314

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Beverly, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Beverly, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
74% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Optum
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Beverly, MA see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Beverly?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.