Photo of Drew Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Drew Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Further, I use attachment-based techniques, focusing on boundaries and safety in relationships, and healing relationship wounds.
I am an enthusiastic, patient, and dedicated therapist. I work with clients from all backgrounds and cultures. I have many skills applicable to typical human challenges like anxiety, depression, and grief. My deeper work involves supporting clients struggling with trauma, identity, relationships, and neurodivergence. Are you struggling with self-esteem? Purpose? Painful memories? Maybe you don't feel like yourself. Maybe there's someone in your life who's treating you like crap and you're ready to make a change. Perhaps you feel like you keep making the same mistakes. I've been there. I see you.
Further, I use attachment-based techniques, focusing on boundaries and safety in relationships, and healing relationship wounds.
I am an enthusiastic, patient, and dedicated therapist. I work with clients from all backgrounds and cultures. I have many skills applicable to typical human challenges like anxiety, depression, and grief. My deeper work involves supporting clients struggling with trauma, identity, relationships, and neurodivergence. Are you struggling with self-esteem? Purpose? Painful memories? Maybe you don't feel like yourself. Maybe there's someone in your life who's treating you like crap and you're ready to make a change. Perhaps you feel like you keep making the same mistakes. I've been there. I see you.
(719) 493-9958 View (719) 493-9958
Photo of Chelsea Witt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Chelsea Witt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I have experience with children, teens, and adults with behavioral issues, ADHD, Autism, Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma. I have experience w/ caregiver burnout and chronic health issues. I am currently only seeing adults but will take teen clients on a case by case basis. I am especially passionate about helping parents develop skills to help support their children with difficult behaviors. I work with clients at their own pace and help them establish and meet goals in order to address the concerns they bring to the table. My goal is to help clients develop healthier ways of coping with difficult situations both past and present.
I have experience with children, teens, and adults with behavioral issues, ADHD, Autism, Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma. I have experience w/ caregiver burnout and chronic health issues. I am currently only seeing adults but will take teen clients on a case by case basis. I am especially passionate about helping parents develop skills to help support their children with difficult behaviors. I work with clients at their own pace and help them establish and meet goals in order to address the concerns they bring to the table. My goal is to help clients develop healthier ways of coping with difficult situations both past and present.
(719) 752-2364 View (719) 752-2364
Photo of Jennifer Foster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Jennifer Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi, I am Jennifer. My work with clients is transparent and holistic. My ideal client is looking to make positive changes in their and committed to personal growth and healing. I support and empower clients struggling with a history of trauma; grief/loss; perinatal; chronic illness/pain; those experiencing high anxiety; clients that are highly sensitive and empathic; or those who are simply feeling the weight of life stressors and transitions. I have a deep understanding of various religious backgrounds and offer Christian perspective if requested. Additionally, I am compassionate with military, spouses, and Gold Star families.
Hi, I am Jennifer. My work with clients is transparent and holistic. My ideal client is looking to make positive changes in their and committed to personal growth and healing. I support and empower clients struggling with a history of trauma; grief/loss; perinatal; chronic illness/pain; those experiencing high anxiety; clients that are highly sensitive and empathic; or those who are simply feeling the weight of life stressors and transitions. I have a deep understanding of various religious backgrounds and offer Christian perspective if requested. Additionally, I am compassionate with military, spouses, and Gold Star families.
(719) 417-5790 View (719) 417-5790
Photo of Kaley Blair (Now Accepting New Clients!), Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado
Kaley Blair (Now Accepting New Clients!)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80128
My treatment methods involve Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), The Gottman Method, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Relational, and Attachment-based modalities.
Hi, I'm Kaley! I specialize in adolescent, individual, and couples therapy. Much of my work focuses around empowering people to flourish throughout the process, especially those facing various chronic illnesses. Using a relational approach, I can provide a tailored therapeutic approach for individuals and couples going through life's challenges. My education and experience gives me the tools to support the emotional connection and improve the attachment bond within your relationships.
My treatment methods involve Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), The Gottman Method, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Relational, and Attachment-based modalities.
Hi, I'm Kaley! I specialize in adolescent, individual, and couples therapy. Much of my work focuses around empowering people to flourish throughout the process, especially those facing various chronic illnesses. Using a relational approach, I can provide a tailored therapeutic approach for individuals and couples going through life's challenges. My education and experience gives me the tools to support the emotional connection and improve the attachment bond within your relationships.
(303) 529-2185 View (303) 529-2185
Photo of Meredith Smith, Psychologist in Colorado
Meredith Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
While therapy is becoming more and more socially acceptable, it can still be a nerve-racking process to begin therapy or start with a new therapist. I will not make you talk about anything you are not ready to discuss but by the end of our first session we will hopefully create a plan to support your goals and objectives.  I am very adaptable to differencing needs and want to create a style of interaction that works best for who you are and what you find supportive.  With that said, I do tend to use humor when appropriate but cannot guarantee the caliber of said humor:). I look forward to speaking with you soon!
While therapy is becoming more and more socially acceptable, it can still be a nerve-racking process to begin therapy or start with a new therapist. I will not make you talk about anything you are not ready to discuss but by the end of our first session we will hopefully create a plan to support your goals and objectives.  I am very adaptable to differencing needs and want to create a style of interaction that works best for who you are and what you find supportive.  With that said, I do tend to use humor when appropriate but cannot guarantee the caliber of said humor:). I look forward to speaking with you soon!
(720) 740-8792 View (720) 740-8792
Photo of Whole Person Psychotherapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Whole Person Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD , LCSW, CCTP , CCHT
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81004  (Online Only)
Therapy can be difficult, even more so if your past experiences have not been positive. Trust, vulnerability, and change can be barriers to treatment. We can help you achieve your goals. Our clinicians are trained in numerous techniques and specialties and provide a level of ease and comfort that clients respond well to. We have great success in assisting clients achieve a better quality of life.
Therapy can be difficult, even more so if your past experiences have not been positive. Trust, vulnerability, and change can be barriers to treatment. We can help you achieve your goals. Our clinicians are trained in numerous techniques and specialties and provide a level of ease and comfort that clients respond well to. We have great success in assisting clients achieve a better quality of life.
(719) 249-6129 View (719) 249-6129
Photo of Kelly Elise Ulmer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Kelly Elise Ulmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Hi! I’m Kelly, a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Eating Disorder Specialist - Supervisor, Certified Intuitive Eating Counselor, and the founder of Bloom Counseling & Nutrition. With a foundation in Health at Every Size (HAES) principles, I provide trauma-informed therapy for individuals seeking eating disorder treatment and/or holistic health support.​ Entering therapy requires great courage. My intention is to support you in your journey of making peace with food, body, movement, and self as you learn to trust your inherent body wisdom through attunement and somatic connection.
Hi! I’m Kelly, a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Eating Disorder Specialist - Supervisor, Certified Intuitive Eating Counselor, and the founder of Bloom Counseling & Nutrition. With a foundation in Health at Every Size (HAES) principles, I provide trauma-informed therapy for individuals seeking eating disorder treatment and/or holistic health support.​ Entering therapy requires great courage. My intention is to support you in your journey of making peace with food, body, movement, and self as you learn to trust your inherent body wisdom through attunement and somatic connection.
(970) 432-4035 View (970) 432-4035
Photo of Higher Sights - Medication, Therapy, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Higher Sights - Medication, Therapy, EMDR
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LPC, LAC, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80215
Accepting New Clients! Schedule a free consultation instantly through our website in bio! We understand that being stuck and feeling like everything you have tried has left you hopeless is one of the most painful experiences. We help our clients feel empowered by helping them to see their own strengths and by teaching them new research-based tools to help focus and guide them for lasting change. We believe that therapy is a starting point to healing and changing patterns that have not been working. We work to help each unique client develop a new way to feel confident in approaching life matter what comes their way.
Accepting New Clients! Schedule a free consultation instantly through our website in bio! We understand that being stuck and feeling like everything you have tried has left you hopeless is one of the most painful experiences. We help our clients feel empowered by helping them to see their own strengths and by teaching them new research-based tools to help focus and guide them for lasting change. We believe that therapy is a starting point to healing and changing patterns that have not been working. We work to help each unique client develop a new way to feel confident in approaching life matter what comes their way.
(720) 804-0217 View (720) 804-0217
Photo of Cheryl Mlcoch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Cheryl Mlcoch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Loveland, CO 80538
My hope is to support you while you become more in tune with your own body and gain awareness of what it needs to thrive – regardless of what you have endured. Your story matters, so honoring your lived experience is the main first step and then I want to be by your side as you navigate the waters of self-discovery. I look forward to seeing how your journey unfolds as you find your path to living your best life!
My hope is to support you while you become more in tune with your own body and gain awareness of what it needs to thrive – regardless of what you have endured. Your story matters, so honoring your lived experience is the main first step and then I want to be by your side as you navigate the waters of self-discovery. I look forward to seeing how your journey unfolds as you find your path to living your best life!
(970) 465-5603 View (970) 465-5603
Photo of Patrice A. Quadrel, LMFT, CACIII, Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado
Patrice A. Quadrel, LMFT, CACIII
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CACIII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525  (Online Only)
Have you ever thought of your Entire Life as being a web of relationships? I do. I see your life as having 4 Key Areas of Relationship: 1) With your SELF, 2) With OTHERS, 3) With local Community and the World, 4) And possibly, With Substances, or other Vices. When any 1 or more of these is stressful or out of balance, symptoms occur or worsen. Uncomfortable feelings of transition/change, anxiety, depression, grief, loss, internal or external conflict, feeling hopeless or stuck or angry, or alone, without support or solutions. The list goes on. It is my Mission to help you to feel rapid relief and to facilitate healing/change.
Have you ever thought of your Entire Life as being a web of relationships? I do. I see your life as having 4 Key Areas of Relationship: 1) With your SELF, 2) With OTHERS, 3) With local Community and the World, 4) And possibly, With Substances, or other Vices. When any 1 or more of these is stressful or out of balance, symptoms occur or worsen. Uncomfortable feelings of transition/change, anxiety, depression, grief, loss, internal or external conflict, feeling hopeless or stuck or angry, or alone, without support or solutions. The list goes on. It is my Mission to help you to feel rapid relief and to facilitate healing/change.
(970) 387-4259 View (970) 387-4259
Photo of John Hankins (Accepting New Clients), Licensed Social Worker in Colorado
John Hankins (Accepting New Clients)
Licensed Social Worker, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80215
NOW Accepting Clients>Schedule through my website link! My goal is to help you deal successfully with life’s challenges. Maybe it is trying to decide on a career path, dealing with student loans, or managing conflict with your partner. Or maybe it is just getting by day-to-day as you try to cope with anxiety or depression. Life has a lot of ups and downs and I’ve lived through many of them. These experiences are an important part of my approach to therapy, and I believe they give me a fuller perspective on the ups and downs that you may be dealing with. Sometimes it can feel like what life has thrown at us is just too much.
NOW Accepting Clients>Schedule through my website link! My goal is to help you deal successfully with life’s challenges. Maybe it is trying to decide on a career path, dealing with student loans, or managing conflict with your partner. Or maybe it is just getting by day-to-day as you try to cope with anxiety or depression. Life has a lot of ups and downs and I’ve lived through many of them. These experiences are an important part of my approach to therapy, and I believe they give me a fuller perspective on the ups and downs that you may be dealing with. Sometimes it can feel like what life has thrown at us is just too much.
(720) 821-1908 View (720) 821-1908
Photo of Allie De Boer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado
Allie De Boer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80232
People come to therapy for many reasons. Perhaps you feel confused about how you got to where you are and need help gathering some clarity. Perhaps you feel overwhelmed with all that has happened to you, and you need someone to help you feel seen. Or maybe life is changing rapidly in ways you’re not ready for, and you want support you as you navigate these new realities. Coming to meet a new therapist is a vulnerable experience. I want to honor your bravery in seeking support as I partner with you in creating change, finding healing, and experiencing more freedom, agency, and connection.
People come to therapy for many reasons. Perhaps you feel confused about how you got to where you are and need help gathering some clarity. Perhaps you feel overwhelmed with all that has happened to you, and you need someone to help you feel seen. Or maybe life is changing rapidly in ways you’re not ready for, and you want support you as you navigate these new realities. Coming to meet a new therapist is a vulnerable experience. I want to honor your bravery in seeking support as I partner with you in creating change, finding healing, and experiencing more freedom, agency, and connection.
(720) 619-8774 View (720) 619-8774
Photo of Marissa Foster, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Marissa Foster
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918  (Online Only)
It is my passion to partner with people as they share their story. My hope is to offer compassionate and perceptive support to my clients. Seeking support takes courage and having support through challenges or traumatic experiences provides perspective, encouragement and hope that can have a remarkable impact on how you overcome those experiences. Life is a journey and it is my goal to equip and inspire with an infusion of hope to heal the pain and wounds of life.
It is my passion to partner with people as they share their story. My hope is to offer compassionate and perceptive support to my clients. Seeking support takes courage and having support through challenges or traumatic experiences provides perspective, encouragement and hope that can have a remarkable impact on how you overcome those experiences. Life is a journey and it is my goal to equip and inspire with an infusion of hope to heal the pain and wounds of life.
(719) 249-7328 View (719) 249-7328
Photo of Pete Stein in Colorado
Pete Stein
MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80401
How are you doing right now? And what do you need? Maybe you know exactly; maybe you need some help to figure that out. Either way, it's OK. And, I really want to acknowledge your courage in seeking support. If you choose to work with me, I offer a compassionate space for you to work through painful memories or relationship issues, to sort through existential dilemmas, to transition through stages of life, and to make meaning out of the tough things you have been through along the way. My aim is to help you heal, AND to cheer you on as you identify your unrealized potential, re-discover your true self, and reclaim your joy.
How are you doing right now? And what do you need? Maybe you know exactly; maybe you need some help to figure that out. Either way, it's OK. And, I really want to acknowledge your courage in seeking support. If you choose to work with me, I offer a compassionate space for you to work through painful memories or relationship issues, to sort through existential dilemmas, to transition through stages of life, and to make meaning out of the tough things you have been through along the way. My aim is to help you heal, AND to cheer you on as you identify your unrealized potential, re-discover your true self, and reclaim your joy.
(720) 664-4386 View (720) 664-4386
Photo of Frank Tenorio in Colorado
Frank Tenorio
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80215
Schedule a free consultation instantly through my website in my bio! Hello, I'm Frank! I believe we all have something unique to offer the world and adversity alone should not stop us from pursuing our fullest potential. When we’re stuck in defense patterns, compassion and creativity go offline. Left unexamined, this can become our normal way of being. Which can kinda work… until it doesn’t. And when the wheels fall off, we’re often faced with another moment of crisis. Having a trusted and skilled therapist can support your mind and body’s ability to rebound from a traumatic experience and create a new way forward.
Schedule a free consultation instantly through my website in my bio! Hello, I'm Frank! I believe we all have something unique to offer the world and adversity alone should not stop us from pursuing our fullest potential. When we’re stuck in defense patterns, compassion and creativity go offline. Left unexamined, this can become our normal way of being. Which can kinda work… until it doesn’t. And when the wheels fall off, we’re often faced with another moment of crisis. Having a trusted and skilled therapist can support your mind and body’s ability to rebound from a traumatic experience and create a new way forward.
(720) 821-1337 View (720) 821-1337
Photo of Higher Sights Counseling (Therapy - Med Management - E-M-D-R), Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Higher Sights Counseling (Therapy - Med Management - E-M-D-R)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LPC, MFT, LAC, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80215
Accepting New Clients NOW! Immediate openings! Book instantly through our website in bio! We understand that being stuck and feeling like everything you have tried has left you hopeless is one of the most painful experiences. We help our clients feel empowered by helping them to see their own strengths and by teaching them new research-based tools to help focus and guide them for lasting change. We believe that therapy is a starting point to healing and changing patterns that have not been working. We work to help each unique client develop a new way to feel confident in approaching life matter what comes their way.
Accepting New Clients NOW! Immediate openings! Book instantly through our website in bio! We understand that being stuck and feeling like everything you have tried has left you hopeless is one of the most painful experiences. We help our clients feel empowered by helping them to see their own strengths and by teaching them new research-based tools to help focus and guide them for lasting change. We believe that therapy is a starting point to healing and changing patterns that have not been working. We work to help each unique client develop a new way to feel confident in approaching life matter what comes their way.
(720) 438-7166 View (720) 438-7166
Photo of Darla Kraft, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Darla Kraft
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S, CTS, EPT-S
Verified Verified
Greeley, CO 80634
I believe each and every person who walks through my door is unique with unique individual needs. I believe that it takes tremendous courage and strength to seek out counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Registered Play Therapist - Supervisor, and a Certified Trauma Specialist with the National Institute for Trauma and Loss with Children and Adolescents. I am also EMDR level 2 trained. I work with families and children ages 3-18 that have trauma in their history. I teach play therapy to other mental health professionals. I have been in the mental health field for 30 years.
I believe each and every person who walks through my door is unique with unique individual needs. I believe that it takes tremendous courage and strength to seek out counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Registered Play Therapist - Supervisor, and a Certified Trauma Specialist with the National Institute for Trauma and Loss with Children and Adolescents. I am also EMDR level 2 trained. I work with families and children ages 3-18 that have trauma in their history. I teach play therapy to other mental health professionals. I have been in the mental health field for 30 years.
(970) 644-6317 View (970) 644-6317
Photo of Patricia Flancher (E-M-D-R Trained), Counselor in Colorado
Patricia Flancher (E-M-D-R Trained)
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80215
Book online through my website link in my bio! Throughout her life she has traveled extensively, studying and gaining appreciation for the influence that culture has on individuals & groups. She was a social worker, a teacher, and a research assistant. Tricia is warm, friendly, a good listener and enjoys helping others find new perspectives. She earned a Master of Science degree in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University. Tricia treats trauma, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, change of life issues, and relating to relationships as well as those who have experienced religious/spiritual abuse.
Book online through my website link in my bio! Throughout her life she has traveled extensively, studying and gaining appreciation for the influence that culture has on individuals & groups. She was a social worker, a teacher, and a research assistant. Tricia is warm, friendly, a good listener and enjoys helping others find new perspectives. She earned a Master of Science degree in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University. Tricia treats trauma, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, change of life issues, and relating to relationships as well as those who have experienced religious/spiritual abuse.
(720) 903-4052 View (720) 903-4052
Photo of Agnieszka Baklazec, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Agnieszka Baklazec
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, CFI
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222
My name is Agnieszka Baklazec and I along with three other therapists in my practice along with two prescribers are here for you. We believe that some of life events are traumatic enough and difficult enough that we lose sight of who we truly are as people. We believe therapy can help us get to that beautiful state when, even the imperfections, make up for a beautiful human being each of us is. We also believe that therapy should be affordable and accessible, therefore, we have the ability to offer sliding scale. This option is usually ideal for someone who does not have insurance or chooses not to utilize it.
My name is Agnieszka Baklazec and I along with three other therapists in my practice along with two prescribers are here for you. We believe that some of life events are traumatic enough and difficult enough that we lose sight of who we truly are as people. We believe therapy can help us get to that beautiful state when, even the imperfections, make up for a beautiful human being each of us is. We also believe that therapy should be affordable and accessible, therefore, we have the ability to offer sliding scale. This option is usually ideal for someone who does not have insurance or chooses not to utilize it.
(720) 580-5580 View (720) 580-5580
Photo of Jennifer L. Spencer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Jennifer L. Spencer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
I hope to be a healing presence on your emotional journey. My twenty years in the healing profession can help you manage uncertain feelings, face emotional pain and reframe life experiences. The hallmark of my practice is compassion; creating a safe space for your emotional needs. I tailor my therapeutic approach to adults; Seniors/Geriatric counseling, Women-focused concerns, Queer issues, abuse in both hetero and same-sex relationships, medical conditions, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, oppression, substance abuse and family childhood dysfunction. I promote the importance of self love leading to self care and growth.
I hope to be a healing presence on your emotional journey. My twenty years in the healing profession can help you manage uncertain feelings, face emotional pain and reframe life experiences. The hallmark of my practice is compassion; creating a safe space for your emotional needs. I tailor my therapeutic approach to adults; Seniors/Geriatric counseling, Women-focused concerns, Queer issues, abuse in both hetero and same-sex relationships, medical conditions, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, oppression, substance abuse and family childhood dysfunction. I promote the importance of self love leading to self care and growth.
(719) 245-8093 View (719) 245-8093

Attachment-based Therapists

Is attachment-based therapy the same as attachment therapy?

Attachment-based therapy may be confused with what is called “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy”), a discredited and dangerous approach to treating children with attachment disorders, autism, or other mental health concerns. Attachment therapy—not attachment-based therapy—may involve restraining a child, forcing eye contact, and other coercive or abusive techniques. None of these practices are used in attachment-based therapy and the two modalities are in no way related.

What should I expect from attachment-based therapy?

Attachment-based therapy is based on attachment theory, which posits that children’s early relationships with their caregivers strongly influence their ability to navigate the world later in life. Thus, adults who seek attachment-based therapy should expect to deeply explore their childhood, identifying the dynamics or experiences that disrupted their attachment and the steps necessary to overcome challenges that arose as a result. Parents and children should expect to explore the possible factors that disrupted the parent-child relationship and work toward restoring trust and connection.

How long does attachment-based therapy last?

Certain forms of attachment-based therapy, especially those designed for parents and children, last for a set number of sessions; for example, Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up, a specific attachment-based approach for young children who have undergone early adversity, unfolds over 10 one-hour sessions. When attachment-based therapy is practiced on adults or combined with other modalities, it may not last a specific length of time; clients may wish to ask prospective therapists how long they expect treatment to take.

Does attachment-based therapy work?

Most of the research on attachment-based therapy focuses on children and adolescents. Some of this research shows a positive effect, especially for attachment-based family therapy (ABFT). Other studies, however, have found that attachment-based therapy is no more effective than other approaches to childhood depression, anxiety, or suicidality. Less is known about the therapy’s efficacy on adult populations.